47:
355:
328:
428:
28, 1963 to
September 15, 1965), in his first ministerial cabinet, chaired by Óscar Trelles. Censored this, Schwalb replaced him in the presidency of the Council of Ministers (from December 31, 1963 to September 15, 1965), maintaining the portfolio of Foreign Relations. He was also President of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (1966–1968).
427:
He was one of the organizers of the
Popular Action Party, of which he was Secretary General since 1960. He was elected Senator of the Republic in the period 1963–1968, under the first government of the architect Fernando Belaunde Terry, who also appointed him Minister of Foreign Relations ( from July
434:
He supported his
Popular Action party in the campaign in favor of democratic restoration and ran for the first vice presidency in the formula headed by Belaunde, who triumphed for the second time in the general elections of 1980. Shortly after the inauguration of this second Belaundista government,
420:
In 1933 he joined the diplomatic service, going through various auxiliary jobs until he became second secretary, being assigned to the United States embassy in 1944. He was a member of the
Peruvian delegation accredited to the brand new United Nations, in 1946. Al the following year he was promoted
416:
His parents were Joaquín
Schwalb Ramos and María López-Aldana Hugues. He studied at the Colegio Sagrados Corazones Recoleta (1923–1932). His higher studies were carried out at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in Law, and at the Universidad
438:
Faced with the resignation of the cabinet chaired by Manuel Ulloa Elías, motivated by attrition, Schwalb was summoned to preside over the
Council of Ministers and assume the Foreign Relations portfolio (from January 3, 1983 to April 10, 1984).
442:
Later, he was ambassador on a special mission to the United States and Canada, as a result of the border conflict between Peru and
Ecuador in 1995. He was also, that same year, president of the Foreign Relations committee.
431:
After the coup by the Armed Forces commanded by
General Juan Velasco Alvarado, he left the country (1968). Abroad he exercised trustworthy functions in international credit organizations.
1652:
460:
1672:
569:
578:
1063:
905:
684:
421:
to first secretary. In 1948 he was elevated to
Minister Counselor, but resigned from the diplomatic service after the coup d'état of General Manuel A. Odría.
1657:
953:
817:
845:
779:
900:
562:
151:
1308:
1153:
812:
938:
802:
769:
759:
397:, 22 July 2002) was a former Prime Minister of Peru, and held the position twice (1963–1965, 1983–1984). He also served as the first
1178:
1158:
1647:
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1258:
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1208:
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555:
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502:
855:
797:
1293:
1243:
1053:
998:
993:
988:
978:
424:
He returned to Peru, where he devoted himself to the exercise of his profession and alternately collaborated in the press.
1438:
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1113:
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1008:
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943:
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724:
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634:
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1506:
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1268:
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1043:
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860:
689:
1363:
1318:
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1038:
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290:
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58:
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639:
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830:
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522:
91:
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1413:
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958:
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669:
265:
217:
172:
124:
79:
1581:
1551:
1521:
1491:
1403:
1368:
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1323:
1183:
1013:
963:
719:
184:
1611:
1556:
1481:
1393:
1358:
840:
624:
614:
1616:
1591:
1546:
1456:
1423:
1398:
1233:
1606:
1601:
1561:
1418:
1408:
1348:
835:
825:
401:
from July 1980 to July 1985. Between 1980 and 1982, he was ambassador to the United States.
1566:
1541:
1536:
792:
729:
1596:
1526:
1511:
664:
1471:
1466:
1433:
1133:
754:
694:
654:
649:
277:
1636:
1586:
1571:
659:
1486:
17:
417:
Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, where he received a law degree (November 27, 1940).
1461:
46:
547:
1531:
474:
Historial de autoridades del Banco
Central de Reserva del Perú desde 1922
318:
461:"Presidentes y vicepresidentes desde 1980 en Perú, crisis y realidades"
21:
435:
he passed to be ambassador of Peru in the United States of America.
394:
390:
354:
349:
345:
327:
322:
551:
1447:
924:
585:
372:
362:
335:
305:
300:
284:
271:
261:
243:
233:
223:
213:
190:
178:
168:
150:
140:
130:
120:
97:
85:
75:
57:
37:
28: and the second or maternal family name is
1653:Presidents of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru
563:
116:31 December 1963 – 15 September 1965
8:
1064:Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
906:Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
570:
556:
548:
484:
45:
34:
209:28 July 1963 – 15 September 1965
1673:Ambassadors of Peru to the United States
71:9 December 1982 – 10 April 1984
685:José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
452:
164:3 January 1983 – 10 April 1984
979:Rafael Fernández de Villanueva Cortez
7:
257:28 July 1980 – 28 July 1985
954:Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba
846:Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
818:Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba
813:Augusto Huaman-Velasco Billinghurst
780:Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
891:Alejandro López de Romaña Alvizuri
803:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
770:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
760:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
14:
1658:Popular Action (Peru) politicians
1144:José Matías Manzanilla Barrientos
477:Banco Central de Reserva del Perú
1309:Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari
1084:Germán Leguía y Martínez Jakeway
911:Enrique Coronel Zegarra y Cortés
745:Mariano Castro Zaldívar Iglesias
353:
326:
1199:Julio Ernesto Portugal Escobedo
1009:Agustín Guillermo Ganoza Cavero
939:Cesáreo Octavio Deustua Escarza
775:Mariano Santos Álvarez Villegas
408:in 1966 and served until 1968.
1179:Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
1159:Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
886:Manuel Pablo Olaechea Guerrero
1:
1334:Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
1259:Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
1224:Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
1209:Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
1154:José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma
901:Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
765:José Nicolas Araníbar y Llano
750:Joaquín Iglesias Pino de Arce
735:Lorenzo Iglesias Pino de Arce
387:Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
152:Minister of Foreign Relations
39:Fernando Schwalb López-Aldana
1359:Armando Villanueva del Campo
1194:Rafael Belaúnde Diez Canseco
1139:Ricardo Rivadeneyra Barnuevo
1129:Francisco R. Lanatta Ramírez
1104:Benjamín Huamán de los Heros
1004:Enrique C. Basadre Stevenson
725:Manuel Gonzáles de la Cotera
680:José Eusebio Sánchez Pedraza
620:Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada
245:First Vice President of Peru
20:, the first or paternal
1429:Alberto Bustamante Belaunde
1379:Carlos Torres y Torres Lara
1294:Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín
1244:Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán
1054:Germán Schreiber Waddington
999:José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
994:José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
989:Germán Schreiber Waddington
595:Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo
404:He became president of the
367:Frente Democrático Nacional
1694:
1374:Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller
1299:Francisco Morales-Bermúdez
1254:Julio Óscar Trelles Montes
1059:Carlos Isaac Abril Galindo
944:Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue
916:Domingo M. Almenara Butler
876:Antonio Bentín y La Fuente
610:José Maria Raygada y Gallo
600:José Maria Raygada y Gallo
496:Julio Óscar Trelles Montes
136:Julio Óscar Trelles Montes
15:
1339:Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
1314:Guillermo Arbulú Galliani
1264:Daniel Becerra de la Flor
1214:Armando Revoredo Iglesias
1174:Ernesto Montagne Markholz
1114:Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
1089:Julio Enrique Ego Aguirre
1069:Francisco Tudela y Varela
974:Eulogio I. Romero Salcedo
856:José Mariano Jiménez Wald
798:José Mariano Jiménez Wald
630:Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
540:Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
536:
527:
519:
513:Daniel Becerra de la Flor
509:
500:
492:
487:
380:
296:
250:
202:
197:Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
157:
146:Daniel Becerra de la Flor
109:
104:Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
64:
53:
44:
1289:Ernesto Montagne Sánchez
1279:Oswaldo Hercelles García
1204:José R. Alzamora Freundt
1169:Manuel Esteban Rodríguez
984:Javier Prado y Ugarteche
969:Carlos A. Washburn Salas
934:Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
866:Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
1648:Prime ministers of Peru
1643:Vice presidents of Peru
1439:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
1274:Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati
1269:Edgardo Seoane Corrales
1239:Pedro Beltrán Espantoso
1229:Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
1189:Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
1149:Jorge Prado y Ugarteche
1099:Pedro José Rada y Gamio
1044:Manuel Melitón Carvajal
1034:Enrique Varela Vidaurre
1024:Federico Luna y Peralta
1019:Enrique Varela Vidaurre
881:Manuel Antonio Barinaga
861:Baltasar García Urrutia
740:Manuel Antonio Barinaga
690:Nicolás Freire de Neira
579:Prime ministers of Peru
1319:Óscar Molina Pallochia
1164:Carlos Arenas y Loayza
1124:Germán Arenas y Loayza
1074:Germán Arenas y Loayza
1039:Pedro E. Muñiz Sevilla
871:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
808:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
785:Raymundo Morales Arias
715:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
645:Pedro José de Saavedra
530:Prime Minister of Peru
503:Prime Minister of Peru
399:Vice President of Peru
59:Prime Minister of Peru
1507:Salomón Lerner Ghitis
1477:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
1457:Roberto Dañino Zapata
1249:Nicolás Lindley López
851:Manuel Velarde Seoane
640:Mariano Ignacio Prado
1414:Javier Valle Riestra
1384:Alfonso de Los Heros
1364:Luis Alberto Sánchez
1219:Zenón Noriega Agüero
1049:Aurelio Sousa Matute
1029:Aurelio Sousa Matute
949:José Pardo y Barreda
705:Juan Buendía Noriega
406:Central Reserve Bank
291:Luis Alberto Sánchez
1577:Ántero Flores Aráoz
1369:Guillermo Larco Cox
1354:Guillermo Larco Cox
1344:Luis Pércovich Roca
1324:Pedro Richter Prada
1304:Óscar Vargas Prieto
1284:Miguel Mujica Gallo
1184:Alfredo Solf y Muro
1134:Luis Alberto Flores
1094:Alejandrino Maguiña
1079:Juan Manuel Zuloaga
720:Manuel de Mendiburu
635:Pedro José Calderón
605:Miguel de San Román
393:, 26 August 1916 –
239:Jorge Vásquez Salas
185:Javier Arias Stella
1678:Peruvian diplomats
1612:Pedro Angulo Arana
1557:Salvador del Solar
1517:Juan Jiménez Mayor
1497:José Antonio Chang
1482:Jorge del Castillo
1394:Alfonso Bustamante
1389:Oscar De La Puente
1329:Manuel Ulloa Elías
1109:Fernando Sarmiento
831:Justiniano Borgoño
675:José Miguel Medina
625:Manuel Costas Arce
615:Juan Antonio Pezet
523:Manuel Ulloa Elías
488:Political offices
376:María Jesús Rivera
229:Luis Edgardo Llosa
92:Manuel Ulloa Elías
1630:
1629:
1622:Gustavo Adrianzén
1502:Rosario Fernández
1399:Efrain Goldenberg
1234:Luis Gallo Porras
1119:Antonio Beingolea
959:Augusto B. Leguía
896:José Jorge Loayza
822:
789:
710:José Jorge Loayza
670:José Jorge Loayza
546:
545:
537:Succeeded by
510:Succeeded by
384:
383:
266:Fernando Belaúnde
218:Fernando Belaúnde
173:Fernando Belaúnde
125:Fernando Belaúnde
80:Fernando Belaúnde
1685:
1582:Violeta Bermúdez
1562:Vicente Zeballos
1552:César Villanueva
1522:César Villanueva
1492:Javier Velásquez
1419:Alberto Pandolfi
1409:Alberto Pandolfi
1349:Luis Alva Castro
1014:Elías Malpartida
836:Federico Herrera
826:Federico Herrera
820:
787:
572:
565:
558:
549:
520:Preceded by
493:Preceded by
485:
479:
471:
465:
464:
457:
358:
357:
342:
331:
330:
315:
313:
301:Personal details
287:
274:
255:
236:
226:
207:
193:
181:
162:
143:
133:
114:
100:
88:
69:
49:
35:
1693:
1692:
1688:
1687:
1686:
1684:
1683:
1682:
1633:
1632:
1631:
1626:
1617:Alberto Otárola
1567:Pedro Cateriano
1542:Fernando Zavala
1537:Pedro Cateriano
1449:
1443:
1424:Víctor Joy Way
926:
920:
793:Aurelio Denegri
730:Aurelio Denegri
700:Teodoro La Rosa
587:
581:
576:
542:
533:
525:
515:
506:
498:
483:
482:
472:
468:
463:. 26 July 2018.
459:
458:
454:
449:
414:
363:Political party
352:
344:
340:
325:
317:
311:
309:
285:
272:
256:
251:
234:
224:
208:
203:
191:
179:
163:
158:
141:
131:
115:
110:
98:
86:
70:
65:
40:
33:
12:
11:
5:
1691:
1689:
1681:
1680:
1675:
1670:
1665:
1660:
1655:
1650:
1645:
1635:
1634:
1628:
1627:
1625:
1624:
1619:
1614:
1609:
1604:
1599:
1594:
1592:Mirtha Vásquez
1589:
1584:
1579:
1574:
1569:
1564:
1559:
1554:
1549:
1547:Mercedes Aráoz
1544:
1539:
1534:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1514:
1509:
1504:
1499:
1494:
1489:
1484:
1479:
1474:
1472:Carlos Ferrero
1469:
1467:Beatriz Merino
1464:
1459:
1453:
1451:
1445:
1444:
1442:
1441:
1436:
1434:Federico Salas
1431:
1426:
1421:
1416:
1411:
1406:
1401:
1396:
1391:
1386:
1381:
1376:
1371:
1366:
1361:
1356:
1351:
1346:
1341:
1336:
1331:
1326:
1321:
1316:
1311:
1306:
1301:
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1286:
1281:
1276:
1271:
1266:
1261:
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1251:
1246:
1241:
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1231:
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1216:
1211:
1206:
1201:
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1191:
1186:
1181:
1176:
1171:
1166:
1161:
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1151:
1146:
1141:
1136:
1131:
1126:
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1116:
1111:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1091:
1086:
1081:
1076:
1071:
1066:
1061:
1056:
1051:
1046:
1041:
1036:
1031:
1026:
1021:
1016:
1011:
1006:
1001:
996:
991:
986:
981:
976:
971:
966:
961:
956:
951:
946:
941:
936:
930:
928:
922:
921:
919:
918:
913:
908:
903:
898:
893:
888:
883:
878:
873:
868:
863:
858:
853:
848:
843:
838:
833:
828:
823:
815:
810:
805:
800:
795:
790:
782:
777:
772:
767:
762:
757:
755:Antonio Arenas
752:
747:
742:
737:
732:
727:
722:
717:
712:
707:
702:
697:
695:Antonio Arenas
692:
687:
682:
677:
672:
667:
662:
657:
655:Antonio Arenas
652:
650:Luis La Puerta
647:
642:
637:
632:
627:
622:
617:
612:
607:
602:
597:
591:
589:
583:
582:
577:
575:
574:
567:
560:
552:
544:
543:
538:
535:
526:
521:
517:
516:
511:
508:
499:
494:
490:
489:
481:
480:
466:
451:
450:
448:
445:
413:
410:
382:
381:
378:
377:
374:
370:
369:
364:
360:
359:
343:(aged 85)
337:
333:
332:
316:26 August 1916
307:
303:
302:
298:
297:
294:
293:
288:
282:
281:
278:Edgardo Seoane
275:
269:
268:
263:
259:
258:
248:
247:
241:
240:
237:
231:
230:
227:
221:
220:
215:
211:
210:
200:
199:
194:
188:
187:
182:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
155:
154:
148:
147:
144:
138:
137:
134:
128:
127:
122:
118:
117:
107:
106:
101:
95:
94:
89:
83:
82:
77:
73:
72:
62:
61:
55:
54:
51:
50:
42:
41:
38:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1690:
1679:
1676:
1674:
1671:
1669:
1666:
1664:
1661:
1659:
1656:
1654:
1651:
1649:
1646:
1644:
1641:
1640:
1638:
1623:
1620:
1618:
1615:
1613:
1610:
1608:
1607:Betssy Chávez
1605:
1603:
1602:Aníbal Torres
1600:
1598:
1595:
1593:
1590:
1588:
1587:Guido Bellido
1585:
1583:
1580:
1578:
1575:
1573:
1572:Walter Martos
1570:
1568:
1565:
1563:
1560:
1558:
1555:
1553:
1550:
1548:
1545:
1543:
1540:
1538:
1535:
1533:
1530:
1528:
1525:
1523:
1520:
1518:
1515:
1513:
1510:
1508:
1505:
1503:
1500:
1498:
1495:
1493:
1490:
1488:
1485:
1483:
1480:
1478:
1475:
1473:
1470:
1468:
1465:
1463:
1460:
1458:
1455:
1454:
1452:
1448:21st century
1446:
1440:
1437:
1435:
1432:
1430:
1427:
1425:
1422:
1420:
1417:
1415:
1412:
1410:
1407:
1405:
1404:Dante Cordova
1402:
1400:
1397:
1395:
1392:
1390:
1387:
1385:
1382:
1380:
1377:
1375:
1372:
1370:
1367:
1365:
1362:
1360:
1357:
1355:
1352:
1350:
1347:
1345:
1342:
1340:
1337:
1335:
1332:
1330:
1327:
1325:
1322:
1320:
1317:
1315:
1312:
1310:
1307:
1305:
1302:
1300:
1297:
1295:
1292:
1290:
1287:
1285:
1282:
1280:
1277:
1275:
1272:
1270:
1267:
1265:
1262:
1260:
1257:
1255:
1252:
1250:
1247:
1245:
1242:
1240:
1237:
1235:
1232:
1230:
1227:
1225:
1222:
1220:
1217:
1215:
1212:
1210:
1207:
1205:
1202:
1200:
1197:
1195:
1192:
1190:
1187:
1185:
1182:
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1177:
1175:
1172:
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1165:
1162:
1160:
1157:
1155:
1152:
1150:
1147:
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1137:
1135:
1132:
1130:
1127:
1125:
1122:
1120:
1117:
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1107:
1105:
1102:
1100:
1097:
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1077:
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1070:
1067:
1065:
1062:
1060:
1057:
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1052:
1050:
1047:
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1042:
1040:
1037:
1035:
1032:
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1027:
1025:
1022:
1020:
1017:
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1007:
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987:
985:
982:
980:
977:
975:
972:
970:
967:
965:
964:Agustín Tovar
962:
960:
957:
955:
952:
950:
947:
945:
942:
940:
937:
935:
932:
931:
929:
925:20th century
923:
917:
914:
912:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
892:
889:
887:
884:
882:
879:
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869:
867:
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849:
847:
844:
842:
839:
837:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
819:
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811:
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768:
766:
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738:
736:
733:
731:
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723:
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631:
628:
626:
623:
621:
618:
616:
613:
611:
608:
606:
603:
601:
598:
596:
593:
592:
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586:19th century
584:
580:
573:
568:
566:
561:
559:
554:
553:
550:
541:
532:
531:
524:
518:
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486:
478:
475:
470:
467:
462:
456:
453:
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396:
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388:
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347:
338:
334:
329:
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308:
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279:
276:
270:
267:
264:
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206:
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108:
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96:
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90:
84:
81:
78:
74:
68:
63:
60:
56:
52:
48:
43:
36:
31:
27:
23:
19:
1597:Héctor Valer
1527:René Cornejo
1512:Oscar Valdés
1487:Yehude Simon
665:José Allende
528:
501:
476:
469:
455:
441:
437:
433:
430:
426:
423:
419:
415:
403:
386:
385:
341:(2002-07-22)
339:22 July 2002
286:Succeeded by
252:
235:Succeeded by
204:
192:Succeeded by
159:
142:Succeeded by
111:
99:Succeeded by
66:
30:López Aldana
29:
25:
18:Spanish name
1668:2002 deaths
1663:1916 births
1462:Luis Solari
927:(1901–2000)
841:Juan Ibarra
588:(1856–1900)
273:Preceded by
225:Preceded by
180:Preceded by
132:Preceded by
87:Preceded by
1637:Categories
660:José Balta
534:1983–1984
507:1963–1965
447:References
312:1916-08-26
412:Biography
262:President
253:In office
214:President
205:In office
169:President
160:In office
121:President
112:In office
76:President
67:In office
1532:Ana Jara
821:(Acting)
788:(Acting)
319:Arequipa
16:In this
1450:(2001–)
26:Schwalb
22:surname
373:Spouse
280:(1968)
395:Lima
391:Lima
350:Peru
346:Lima
336:Died
323:Peru
306:Born
24:is
1639::
348:,
321:,
571:e
564:t
557:v
389:(
314:)
310:(
32:.
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