58:
366:
339:
439:
28, 1963 to
September 15, 1965), in his first ministerial cabinet, chaired by Óscar Trelles. Censored this, Schwalb replaced him in the presidency of the Council of Ministers (from December 31, 1963 to September 15, 1965), maintaining the portfolio of Foreign Relations. He was also President of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru (1966–1968).
438:
He was one of the organizers of the
Popular Action Party, of which he was Secretary General since 1960. He was elected Senator of the Republic in the period 1963–1968, under the first government of the architect Fernando Belaunde Terry, who also appointed him Minister of Foreign Relations ( from July
445:
He supported his
Popular Action party in the campaign in favor of democratic restoration and ran for the first vice presidency in the formula headed by Belaunde, who triumphed for the second time in the general elections of 1980. Shortly after the inauguration of this second Belaundista government,
431:
In 1933 he joined the diplomatic service, going through various auxiliary jobs until he became second secretary, being assigned to the United States embassy in 1944. He was a member of the
Peruvian delegation accredited to the brand new United Nations, in 1946. Al the following year he was promoted
427:
His parents were Joaquín
Schwalb Ramos and María López-Aldana Hugues. He studied at the Colegio Sagrados Corazones Recoleta (1923–1932). His higher studies were carried out at the Pontifical Catholic University of Peru, where he graduated with a bachelor's degree in Law, and at the Universidad
449:
Faced with the resignation of the cabinet chaired by Manuel Ulloa Elías, motivated by attrition, Schwalb was summoned to preside over the
Council of Ministers and assume the Foreign Relations portfolio (from January 3, 1983 to April 10, 1984).
453:
Later, he was ambassador on a special mission to the United States and Canada, as a result of the border conflict between Peru and
Ecuador in 1995. He was also, that same year, president of the Foreign Relations committee.
442:
After the coup by the Armed Forces commanded by
General Juan Velasco Alvarado, he left the country (1968). Abroad he exercised trustworthy functions in international credit organizations.
1663:
471:
1683:
580:
589:
1074:
916:
695:
432:
to first secretary. In 1948 he was elevated to
Minister Counselor, but resigned from the diplomatic service after the coup d'état of General Manuel A. Odría.
1668:
964:
828:
856:
790:
911:
573:
162:
1319:
1164:
823:
949:
813:
780:
770:
408:, 22 July 2002) was a former Prime Minister of Peru, and held the position twice (1963–1965, 1983–1984). He also served as the first
1189:
1169:
1658:
1653:
1344:
1269:
1234:
1219:
760:
566:
377:
540:
513:
866:
808:
1304:
1254:
1064:
1009:
1004:
999:
989:
435:
He returned to Peru, where he devoted himself to the exercise of his profession and alternately collaborated in the press.
1449:
1309:
1264:
620:
610:
506:
1349:
1324:
1124:
1014:
901:
630:
550:
416:
207:
114:
1154:
1688:
1439:
1094:
921:
755:
605:
1299:
1259:
1209:
1019:
944:
876:
785:
896:
484:
1384:
1284:
1249:
1239:
1229:
1199:
1109:
954:
926:
775:
745:
1204:
1149:
1139:
1114:
735:
690:
1389:
1184:
1134:
1084:
1079:
640:
1587:
1069:
886:
645:
1274:
1224:
1099:
984:
523:
1517:
1289:
1214:
1179:
994:
979:
1279:
1159:
1054:
1034:
871:
700:
1374:
1329:
1174:
1049:
1044:
1029:
959:
891:
795:
750:
655:
301:
1394:
1354:
1314:
881:
818:
725:
715:
615:
409:
255:
69:
1294:
1104:
1089:
1487:
1399:
1119:
861:
650:
1527:
1507:
1339:
1129:
841:
685:
533:
102:
1678:
1673:
1632:
1512:
1424:
1059:
1039:
969:
906:
720:
710:
680:
276:
228:
183:
135:
90:
1592:
1562:
1532:
1502:
1414:
1379:
1364:
1334:
1194:
1024:
974:
730:
195:
1622:
1567:
1492:
1404:
1369:
851:
635:
625:
1627:
1602:
1557:
1467:
1434:
1409:
1244:
17:
1617:
1612:
1572:
1429:
1419:
1359:
846:
836:
412:
from July 1980 to July 1985. Between 1980 and 1982, he was ambassador to the United States.
1577:
1552:
1547:
803:
740:
1607:
1537:
1522:
675:
1482:
1477:
1444:
1144:
765:
705:
665:
660:
288:
1647:
1597:
1582:
670:
1497:
28:
428:
Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, where he received a law degree (November 27, 1940).
1472:
57:
558:
1542:
485:
Historial de autoridades del Banco
Central de Reserva del Perú desde 1922
329:
472:"Presidentes y vicepresidentes desde 1980 en Perú, crisis y realidades"
32:
446:
he passed to be ambassador of Peru in the United States of America.
405:
401:
365:
360:
356:
338:
333:
562:
1458:
935:
596:
383:
373:
346:
316:
311:
295:
282:
272:
254:
244:
234:
224:
201:
189:
179:
161:
151:
141:
131:
108:
96:
86:
68:
48:
39: and the second or maternal family name is
1664:Presidents of the Central Reserve Bank of Peru
574:
127:31 December 1963 – 15 September 1965
8:
1075:Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
917:Enrique de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
581:
567:
559:
495:
56:
45:
220:28 July 1963 – 15 September 1965
1684:Ambassadors of Peru to the United States
82:9 December 1982 – 10 April 1984
696:José de la Riva-Agüero y Looz Corswaren
463:
175:3 January 1983 – 10 April 1984
990:Rafael Fernández de Villanueva Cortez
7:
268:28 July 1980 – 28 July 1985
965:Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba
857:Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
829:Alberto Elmore Fernández de Córdoba
824:Augusto Huaman-Velasco Billinghurst
791:Carlos Maria Elías y de la Quintana
902:Alejandro López de Romaña Alvizuri
814:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
781:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
771:Pedro Alejandrino del Solar Gabans
25:
1669:Popular Action (Peru) politicians
1155:José Matías Manzanilla Barrientos
488:Banco Central de Reserva del Perú
1320:Jorge Fernández Maldonado Solari
1095:Germán Leguía y Martínez Jakeway
922:Enrique Coronel Zegarra y Cortés
756:Mariano Castro Zaldívar Iglesias
364:
337:
1210:Julio Ernesto Portugal Escobedo
1020:Agustín Guillermo Ganoza Cavero
950:Cesáreo Octavio Deustua Escarza
786:Mariano Santos Álvarez Villegas
419:in 1966 and served until 1968.
1190:Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
1170:Alberto Rey de Castro y Romaña
897:Manuel Pablo Olaechea Guerrero
1:
1345:Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
1270:Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
1235:Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
1220:Roque Augusto Saldías Maninat
1165:José de la Riva-Agüero y Osma
912:Manuel María Gálvez Egúsquiza
776:José Nicolas Araníbar y Llano
761:Joaquín Iglesias Pino de Arce
746:Lorenzo Iglesias Pino de Arce
398:Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
163:Minister of Foreign Relations
50:Fernando Schwalb López-Aldana
18:Fernando Schwalb López Aldana
1370:Armando Villanueva del Campo
1205:Rafael Belaúnde Diez Canseco
1150:Ricardo Rivadeneyra Barnuevo
1140:Francisco R. Lanatta Ramírez
1115:Benjamín Huamán de los Heros
1015:Enrique C. Basadre Stevenson
736:Manuel Gonzáles de la Cotera
691:José Eusebio Sánchez Pedraza
631:Juan Antonio Ribeyro Estrada
256:First Vice President of Peru
31:, the first or paternal
1440:Alberto Bustamante Belaunde
1390:Carlos Torres y Torres Lara
1305:Luis Edgardo Mercado Jarrín
1255:Carlos Moreyra y Paz Soldán
1065:Germán Schreiber Waddington
1010:José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
1005:José Salvador Cavero Ovalle
1000:Germán Schreiber Waddington
606:Juan Manuel del Mar Bernedo
415:He became president of the
378:Frente Democrático Nacional
1705:
1385:Juan Carlos Hurtado Miller
1310:Francisco Morales-Bermúdez
1265:Julio Óscar Trelles Montes
1070:Carlos Isaac Abril Galindo
955:Eugenio Larrabure y Unanue
927:Domingo M. Almenara Butler
887:Antonio Bentín y La Fuente
621:José Maria Raygada y Gallo
611:José Maria Raygada y Gallo
507:Julio Óscar Trelles Montes
147:Julio Óscar Trelles Montes
26:
1350:Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
1325:Guillermo Arbulú Galliani
1275:Daniel Becerra de la Flor
1225:Armando Revoredo Iglesias
1185:Ernesto Montagne Markholz
1125:Luis Miguel Sánchez Cerro
1100:Julio Enrique Ego Aguirre
1080:Francisco Tudela y Varela
985:Eulogio I. Romero Salcedo
867:José Mariano Jiménez Wald
809:José Mariano Jiménez Wald
641:Manuel Ignacio de Vivanco
551:Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
547:
538:
530:
524:Daniel Becerra de la Flor
520:
511:
503:
498:
391:
307:
261:
213:
208:Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
168:
157:Daniel Becerra de la Flor
120:
115:Sandro Mariátegui Chiappe
75:
64:
55:
1300:Ernesto Montagne Sánchez
1290:Oswaldo Hercelles García
1215:José R. Alzamora Freundt
1180:Manuel Esteban Rodríguez
995:Javier Prado y Ugarteche
980:Carlos A. Washburn Salas
945:Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
877:Cesáreo Chacaltana Reyes
1659:Prime ministers of Peru
1654:Vice presidents of Peru
1450:Javier Pérez de Cuéllar
1285:Raúl Ferrero Rebagliati
1280:Edgardo Seoane Corrales
1250:Pedro Beltrán Espantoso
1240:Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
1200:Manuel Cisneros Sánchez
1160:Jorge Prado y Ugarteche
1110:Pedro José Rada y Gamio
1055:Manuel Melitón Carvajal
1045:Enrique Varela Vidaurre
1035:Federico Luna y Peralta
1030:Enrique Varela Vidaurre
892:Manuel Antonio Barinaga
872:Baltasar García Urrutia
751:Manuel Antonio Barinaga
701:Nicolás Freire de Neira
590:Prime ministers of Peru
1330:Óscar Molina Pallochia
1175:Carlos Arenas y Loayza
1135:Germán Arenas y Loayza
1085:Germán Arenas y Loayza
1050:Pedro E. Muñiz Sevilla
882:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
819:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
796:Raymundo Morales Arias
726:Manuel Irigoyen Larrea
656:Pedro José de Saavedra
541:Prime Minister of Peru
514:Prime Minister of Peru
410:Vice President of Peru
70:Prime Minister of Peru
1518:Salomón Lerner Ghitis
1488:Pedro Pablo Kuczynski
1468:Roberto Dañino Zapata
1260:Nicolás Lindley López
862:Manuel Velarde Seoane
651:Mariano Ignacio Prado
1425:Javier Valle Riestra
1395:Alfonso de Los Heros
1375:Luis Alberto Sánchez
1230:Zenón Noriega Agüero
1060:Aurelio Sousa Matute
1040:Aurelio Sousa Matute
960:José Pardo y Barreda
716:Juan Buendía Noriega
417:Central Reserve Bank
302:Luis Alberto Sánchez
1588:Ántero Flores Aráoz
1380:Guillermo Larco Cox
1365:Guillermo Larco Cox
1355:Luis Pércovich Roca
1335:Pedro Richter Prada
1315:Óscar Vargas Prieto
1295:Miguel Mujica Gallo
1195:Alfredo Solf y Muro
1145:Luis Alberto Flores
1105:Alejandrino Maguiña
1090:Juan Manuel Zuloaga
731:Manuel de Mendiburu
646:Pedro José Calderón
616:Miguel de San Román
404:, 26 August 1916 –
250:Jorge Vásquez Salas
196:Javier Arias Stella
1689:Peruvian diplomats
1623:Pedro Angulo Arana
1568:Salvador del Solar
1528:Juan Jiménez Mayor
1508:José Antonio Chang
1493:Jorge del Castillo
1405:Alfonso Bustamante
1400:Oscar De La Puente
1340:Manuel Ulloa Elías
1120:Fernando Sarmiento
842:Justiniano Borgoño
686:José Miguel Medina
636:Manuel Costas Arce
626:Juan Antonio Pezet
534:Manuel Ulloa Elías
499:Political offices
387:María Jesús Rivera
240:Luis Edgardo Llosa
103:Manuel Ulloa Elías
1641:
1640:
1633:Gustavo Adrianzén
1513:Rosario Fernández
1410:Efrain Goldenberg
1245:Luis Gallo Porras
1130:Antonio Beingolea
970:Augusto B. Leguía
907:José Jorge Loayza
833:
800:
721:José Jorge Loayza
681:José Jorge Loayza
557:
556:
548:Succeeded by
521:Succeeded by
395:
394:
277:Fernando Belaúnde
229:Fernando Belaúnde
184:Fernando Belaúnde
136:Fernando Belaúnde
91:Fernando Belaúnde
16:(Redirected from
1696:
1593:Violeta Bermúdez
1573:Vicente Zeballos
1563:César Villanueva
1533:César Villanueva
1503:Javier Velásquez
1430:Alberto Pandolfi
1420:Alberto Pandolfi
1360:Luis Alva Castro
1025:Elías Malpartida
847:Federico Herrera
837:Federico Herrera
831:
798:
583:
576:
569:
560:
531:Preceded by
504:Preceded by
496:
490:
482:
476:
475:
468:
369:
368:
353:
342:
341:
326:
324:
312:Personal details
298:
285:
266:
247:
237:
218:
204:
192:
173:
154:
144:
125:
111:
99:
80:
60:
46:
21:
1704:
1703:
1699:
1698:
1697:
1695:
1694:
1693:
1644:
1643:
1642:
1637:
1628:Alberto Otárola
1578:Pedro Cateriano
1553:Fernando Zavala
1548:Pedro Cateriano
1460:
1454:
1435:Víctor Joy Way
937:
931:
804:Aurelio Denegri
741:Aurelio Denegri
711:Teodoro La Rosa
598:
592:
587:
553:
544:
536:
526:
517:
509:
494:
493:
483:
479:
474:. 26 July 2018.
470:
469:
465:
460:
425:
374:Political party
363:
355:
351:
336:
328:
322:
320:
296:
283:
267:
262:
245:
235:
219:
214:
202:
190:
174:
169:
152:
142:
126:
121:
109:
97:
81:
76:
51:
44:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
1702:
1700:
1692:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1646:
1645:
1639:
1638:
1636:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1620:
1615:
1610:
1605:
1603:Mirtha Vásquez
1600:
1595:
1590:
1585:
1580:
1575:
1570:
1565:
1560:
1558:Mercedes Aráoz
1555:
1550:
1545:
1540:
1535:
1530:
1525:
1520:
1515:
1510:
1505:
1500:
1495:
1490:
1485:
1483:Carlos Ferrero
1480:
1478:Beatriz Merino
1475:
1470:
1464:
1462:
1456:
1455:
1453:
1452:
1447:
1445:Federico Salas
1442:
1437:
1432:
1427:
1422:
1417:
1412:
1407:
1402:
1397:
1392:
1387:
1382:
1377:
1372:
1367:
1362:
1357:
1352:
1347:
1342:
1337:
1332:
1327:
1322:
1317:
1312:
1307:
1302:
1297:
1292:
1287:
1282:
1277:
1272:
1267:
1262:
1257:
1252:
1247:
1242:
1237:
1232:
1227:
1222:
1217:
1212:
1207:
1202:
1197:
1192:
1187:
1182:
1177:
1172:
1167:
1162:
1157:
1152:
1147:
1142:
1137:
1132:
1127:
1122:
1117:
1112:
1107:
1102:
1097:
1092:
1087:
1082:
1077:
1072:
1067:
1062:
1057:
1052:
1047:
1042:
1037:
1032:
1027:
1022:
1017:
1012:
1007:
1002:
997:
992:
987:
982:
977:
972:
967:
962:
957:
952:
947:
941:
939:
933:
932:
930:
929:
924:
919:
914:
909:
904:
899:
894:
889:
884:
879:
874:
869:
864:
859:
854:
849:
844:
839:
834:
826:
821:
816:
811:
806:
801:
793:
788:
783:
778:
773:
768:
766:Antonio Arenas
763:
758:
753:
748:
743:
738:
733:
728:
723:
718:
713:
708:
706:Antonio Arenas
703:
698:
693:
688:
683:
678:
673:
668:
666:Antonio Arenas
663:
661:Luis La Puerta
658:
653:
648:
643:
638:
633:
628:
623:
618:
613:
608:
602:
600:
594:
593:
588:
586:
585:
578:
571:
563:
555:
554:
549:
546:
537:
532:
528:
527:
522:
519:
510:
505:
501:
500:
492:
491:
477:
462:
461:
459:
456:
424:
421:
393:
392:
389:
388:
385:
381:
380:
375:
371:
370:
354:(aged 85)
348:
344:
343:
327:26 August 1916
318:
314:
313:
309:
308:
305:
304:
299:
293:
292:
289:Edgardo Seoane
286:
280:
279:
274:
270:
269:
259:
258:
252:
251:
248:
242:
241:
238:
232:
231:
226:
222:
221:
211:
210:
205:
199:
198:
193:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
166:
165:
159:
158:
155:
149:
148:
145:
139:
138:
133:
129:
128:
118:
117:
112:
106:
105:
100:
94:
93:
88:
84:
83:
73:
72:
66:
65:
62:
61:
53:
52:
49:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1701:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1651:
1649:
1634:
1631:
1629:
1626:
1624:
1621:
1619:
1618:Betssy Chávez
1616:
1614:
1613:Aníbal Torres
1611:
1609:
1606:
1604:
1601:
1599:
1598:Guido Bellido
1596:
1594:
1591:
1589:
1586:
1584:
1583:Walter Martos
1581:
1579:
1576:
1574:
1571:
1569:
1566:
1564:
1561:
1559:
1556:
1554:
1551:
1549:
1546:
1544:
1541:
1539:
1536:
1534:
1531:
1529:
1526:
1524:
1521:
1519:
1516:
1514:
1511:
1509:
1506:
1504:
1501:
1499:
1496:
1494:
1491:
1489:
1486:
1484:
1481:
1479:
1476:
1474:
1471:
1469:
1466:
1465:
1463:
1459:21st century
1457:
1451:
1448:
1446:
1443:
1441:
1438:
1436:
1433:
1431:
1428:
1426:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1416:
1415:Dante Cordova
1413:
1411:
1408:
1406:
1403:
1401:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1391:
1388:
1386:
1383:
1381:
1378:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1368:
1366:
1363:
1361:
1358:
1356:
1353:
1351:
1348:
1346:
1343:
1341:
1338:
1336:
1333:
1331:
1328:
1326:
1323:
1321:
1318:
1316:
1313:
1311:
1308:
1306:
1303:
1301:
1298:
1296:
1293:
1291:
1288:
1286:
1283:
1281:
1278:
1276:
1273:
1271:
1268:
1266:
1263:
1261:
1258:
1256:
1253:
1251:
1248:
1246:
1243:
1241:
1238:
1236:
1233:
1231:
1228:
1226:
1223:
1221:
1218:
1216:
1213:
1211:
1208:
1206:
1203:
1201:
1198:
1196:
1193:
1191:
1188:
1186:
1183:
1181:
1178:
1176:
1173:
1171:
1168:
1166:
1163:
1161:
1158:
1156:
1153:
1151:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1141:
1138:
1136:
1133:
1131:
1128:
1126:
1123:
1121:
1118:
1116:
1113:
1111:
1108:
1106:
1103:
1101:
1098:
1096:
1093:
1091:
1088:
1086:
1083:
1081:
1078:
1076:
1073:
1071:
1068:
1066:
1063:
1061:
1058:
1056:
1053:
1051:
1048:
1046:
1043:
1041:
1038:
1036:
1033:
1031:
1028:
1026:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1016:
1013:
1011:
1008:
1006:
1003:
1001:
998:
996:
993:
991:
988:
986:
983:
981:
978:
976:
975:Agustín Tovar
973:
971:
968:
966:
963:
961:
958:
956:
953:
951:
948:
946:
943:
942:
940:
936:20th century
934:
928:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
910:
908:
905:
903:
900:
898:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
880:
878:
875:
873:
870:
868:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
838:
835:
830:
827:
825:
822:
820:
817:
815:
812:
810:
807:
805:
802:
797:
794:
792:
789:
787:
784:
782:
779:
777:
774:
772:
769:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
754:
752:
749:
747:
744:
742:
739:
737:
734:
732:
729:
727:
724:
722:
719:
717:
714:
712:
709:
707:
704:
702:
699:
697:
694:
692:
689:
687:
684:
682:
679:
677:
674:
672:
669:
667:
664:
662:
659:
657:
654:
652:
649:
647:
644:
642:
639:
637:
634:
632:
629:
627:
624:
622:
619:
617:
614:
612:
609:
607:
604:
603:
601:
597:19th century
595:
591:
584:
579:
577:
572:
570:
565:
564:
561:
552:
543:
542:
535:
529:
525:
516:
515:
508:
502:
497:
489:
486:
481:
478:
473:
467:
464:
457:
455:
451:
447:
443:
440:
436:
433:
429:
422:
420:
418:
413:
411:
407:
403:
399:
390:
386:
382:
379:
376:
372:
367:
362:
358:
349:
345:
340:
335:
331:
319:
315:
310:
306:
303:
300:
294:
290:
287:
281:
278:
275:
271:
265:
260:
257:
253:
249:
243:
239:
233:
230:
227:
223:
217:
212:
209:
206:
200:
197:
194:
188:
185:
182:
178:
172:
167:
164:
160:
156:
150:
146:
140:
137:
134:
130:
124:
119:
116:
113:
107:
104:
101:
95:
92:
89:
85:
79:
74:
71:
67:
63:
59:
54:
47:
42:
38:
34:
30:
19:
1608:Héctor Valer
1538:René Cornejo
1523:Oscar Valdés
1498:Yehude Simon
676:José Allende
539:
512:
487:
480:
466:
452:
448:
444:
441:
437:
434:
430:
426:
414:
397:
396:
352:(2002-07-22)
350:22 July 2002
297:Succeeded by
263:
246:Succeeded by
215:
203:Succeeded by
170:
153:Succeeded by
122:
110:Succeeded by
77:
41:López Aldana
40:
36:
29:Spanish name
1679:2002 deaths
1674:1916 births
1473:Luis Solari
938:(1901–2000)
852:Juan Ibarra
599:(1856–1900)
284:Preceded by
236:Preceded by
191:Preceded by
143:Preceded by
98:Preceded by
1648:Categories
671:José Balta
545:1983–1984
518:1963–1965
458:References
323:1916-08-26
423:Biography
273:President
264:In office
225:President
216:In office
180:President
171:In office
132:President
123:In office
87:President
78:In office
1543:Ana Jara
832:(Acting)
799:(Acting)
330:Arequipa
27:In this
1461:(2001–)
37:Schwalb
33:surname
384:Spouse
291:(1968)
406:Lima
402:Lima
361:Peru
357:Lima
347:Died
334:Peru
317:Born
35:is
1650::
359:,
332:,
582:e
575:t
568:v
400:(
325:)
321:(
43:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.