686:
42:
668:
659:
650:
86:
2733:
437:
61:
1843:
2721:
677:
427:
The New
Zealand fernbird is a rich brown above and white below, with brown spots on both the throat and breast. Early settlers called it the "swamp sparrow", no doubt because of its colouration. The tail feathers are thin, dark brown, and spine-like. The birds reach a length of 18 cm (7 in)
417:
The adult has a brown plumage streaked in black. The head, the upperparts and the brown wings are streaked blackish. The long graduated tail is a duller brown, with the rectrices darker. On the underparts, the chin, throat, breast and abdomen are whitish, finely mottled and also streaked blackish on
499:
Its song is a series of rapid whistles and clicks. The contact between the two partners is a duet, a characteristic "u-tick", that is, a sonorous "uu" for the male, to which the female answers with a high-pitched "tick". The calls are metallic. When disturbed or threatened, the male emits a typical
520:
for about 13 days. The chicks are fed small insects by the parents. They leave the nest after 15–17 days and sometimes at 20–21 days after hatching. They can breed as early as 9 months of age. Pairs raise between 1 and 3 broods. Juveniles still depend on the parents for food for a few weeks after
508:
The birds nest in sedges or other vegetation close to the ground, making a deep woven cup of dried rushes lined with feathers. Breeding occurs from
September to February, producing clutches of 2–3 pinkish-white eggs with brown or purple speckles. The
1306:
Robertson, Hugh
Alexander; Baird, Karen A.; Elliott, Graeme; Hitchmough, Rod; McArthur, Nikki J.; Makan, Troy D.; Miskelly, Colin M.; O'Donnell, Colin; Sagar, Paul; Scofield, Richard Paul; Taylor, Graeme Arthur; Michel, Pascale (2021-12-01).
536:). The calls of the bird were interpreted as heralding success or failure in daily activities such as fishing, but on a more serious level they could also portend prosperity and health or disaster and death.
421:
The presence of a whitish eyebrow may be more or less clear. The auricular coverts are grey-brown with darker fine streaks that blend into the brown of the upperparts on the sides of the neck.
424:
The beak is blackish, with the lower mandible more gray. The eyes are dark brown. Legs and toes are pinkish-brown. Both sexes are similar and the juvenile also looks like the adults.
447:
The New
Zealand fernbird is a ground-dwelling bird, and is a reluctant flier, travelling mainly on foot or in occasional short flights of less than 15 metres. In the 19th century,
418:
the breast. The flanks, the sides of the chest and the subcaudal covers are brown and streaked blackish, more clearly on the flanks. On the head, the forehead and cap are brown.
1424:
882:"Comprehensive molecular phylogeny of the grassbirds and allies (Locustellidae) reveals extensive non-monophyly of traditional genera, and a proposal for a new classification"
880:
Alström, Per; Cibois, Alice; Irestedt, Martin; Zuccon, Dario; Gelang, Magnus; Fjeldså, Jon; Andersen, Michael J.; Moyle, Robert G.; Pasquet, Éric; Olsson, Urban (2018-04-03).
466:, mainly in wet shrubby environments with swamps, peat bogs or ponds, plantation areas, temperate shrublands. It occupies an extremely wide area of occurrence at 657,000 km².
2978:
2830:
513:
phrase "te whare o te mātātā" (a fernbird's house) describes a woven flax cape, made to keep out the weather; a testament to the design and strength of the nest.
1451:
549:
2958:
2983:
614:. Positive short-term affects on fernbird breeding, and no negative affects, were documented in a 2021 study to control introduced mammalian predators.
2930:
2804:
2843:
685:
2963:
469:
Field studies of the South Island fernbird showed they preferred shrubby habitats with low dense ground vegetation near an estuary margin.
342:
of New
Zealand fernbird present on different islands. They differ in extent of reddish-brown and intensity of streaking, as well as size:
1352:"Short term effects of an aerial 1080 operation on mātātā (South Island fernbird, Poodytes punctatus punctatus) in a South Island wetland"
1444:
556:. According to the most recent Conservation status of birds in Aotearoa New Zealand, the subspecies have the following threat status:
524:
In a two-year field study, South Island fernbirds strongly defended their territories during the preebreeding and breeding seasons.
1394:
1380:
332:
was not monophyletic, resulting in the New
Zealand fernbird, and four other Australasian species, now considered to be in the genus
2973:
2603:
2326:
753:
2554:
2549:
2544:
2848:
1437:
41:
2711:
441:
294:
380:
2674:
1748:
919:
785:
Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe : exécuté par ordre du roi, pendant les années 1826-1827-1828-1829: Zoologie
771:
658:
394:
286:
197:
2515:
1326:
779:
85:
667:
451:
described it as "one of our most common" birds, but it has been adversely affected by the subsequent widespread
436:
2527:
2094:
2082:
1246:
2633:
2147:
2135:
1883:
321:
2749:
2645:
2407:
2058:
2053:
2048:
1936:
1789:
2889:
2686:
2510:
2505:
2395:
2239:
2111:
2070:
1712:
731:
553:
180:
1026:
2868:
2336:
1649:
1548:
1476:
1460:
2466:
2454:
1919:
1907:
1871:
1572:
1419:
775:
545:
452:
290:
282:
201:
50:
2737:
2613:
2608:
2429:
2380:
2370:
1985:
1859:
1801:
1666:
1661:
1620:
1560:
376:
210:
80:
2894:
2564:
649:
2835:
1842:
2968:
2876:
2657:
2628:
2618:
2591:
2478:
2222:
2183:
1941:
1683:
1671:
1637:
1608:
1596:
1536:
1488:
1415:
1390:
1376:
1184:
984:
901:
254:
250:
2881:
2691:
2662:
2581:
2495:
2251:
2234:
1813:
1524:
1021:
923:
893:
862:
726:
409:), which became extinct around 1900, was sometimes treated as a subspecies of this species.
402:
1270:
1122:
2586:
2200:
2123:
1700:
1288:
1228:
1048:
708:
2559:
1931:
510:
1104:
1003:
2417:
2297:
2268:
2256:
1958:
1724:
517:
366:
2952:
2390:
2385:
2358:
2353:
2348:
2292:
1012:
717:
448:
428:― as measured from tip of beak to end of tail. However, almost half of that is tail.
390:
362:
325:
302:
147:
70:
65:
1166:
1066:
2725:
2569:
2412:
2280:
2159:
2033:
1895:
1760:
1584:
1406:
298:
2783:
2921:
2772:
1203:
2858:
2817:
2375:
2210:
1997:
960:
927:
897:
800:
477:
473:
246:
1094:"Wetlands of New Zealand; A Bitter-Sweet story", Janet Hunt, Random House, 2007
783:
2623:
2171:
2099:
1512:
339:
2038:
2309:
2009:
1736:
611:
137:
97:
1784:
1695:
1632:
905:
2915:
2766:
2532:
607:
456:
157:
117:
2935:
17:
2809:
1825:
1429:
463:
2822:
866:
1772:
1500:
493:
485:
107:
2796:
2743:
676:
828:"Osteology and systematics of the fernbirds (Bowdleria; Sylviidae)"
496:
emerging from the cocoon. It sometimes consumes seeds and fruits.
2791:
851:"The Relationships of Four Species of New Zealand Passerine Birds"
481:
435:
2490:
1953:
489:
127:
2747:
1433:
928:"Grassbirds, Donacobius, Malagasy warblers, cisticolas, allies"
2500:
2043:
801:"The dating of the ornithological part of Quoy and Gaimard's "
1204:"Wetland birds – Kingfishers and fernbirds – wetland margins"
1309:"Conservation status of birds in Aotearoa New Zealand, 2021"
634:
has 1830 on the title page it was not published until 1832.
1350:
Kilner, Claire; Kemp, Josh; Elliott, Graeme (2022-01-01).
532:
Māori revered the fernbird as an "oracle" or "wise bird" (
1385:
Marshall, J., Kinsky, F.C., and
Robinson, C.J.R. (1982).
606:
New
Zealand fernbird populations are affected by wetland
1351:
1308:
1144:
850:
827:
788:(in French). Vol. 1. Paris: J. Tastu. p. 255.
459:
habitat following
European settlement and is now rare.
355:(Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) – South Island (New Zealand)
881:
500:"too-lit" and "di,di,di,di" repeated at a rapid pace.
2709:
1371:
Falla, R.A., Sibson, R.B., and
Turbott, E.G. (1970).
2905:
2756:
2445:
2325:
2199:
1974:
1850:
1467:
849:Sibley, Charles G.; Ahlquist, Jon E. (1987-03-01).
732:
10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T103798407A118851189.en
383:(=Whenua Hou, west of Stewart Island, New Zealand)
1027:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22728902A95000164.en
440:New Zealand fernbird nest from the collection of
312:In the past, this species had the binomial names
1407:http://www.nzbirdsonline.org.nz/species/fernbird
961:"Fernbird | Mātātā | New Zealand Birds Online"
1445:
1387:The Fiat Book of Common birds in New Zealand.
8:
349:(Kemp, R, 1912) – North Island (New Zealand)
2695:
2678:
2666:
2649:
2637:
2595:
2573:
2536:
2519:
2482:
2470:
2458:
2433:
2421:
2399:
2362:
2340:
2313:
2301:
2284:
2272:
2260:
2243:
2226:
2214:
2187:
2175:
2163:
2151:
2139:
2127:
2115:
2103:
2086:
2074:
2062:
2025:
2013:
2001:
1989:
1962:
1945:
1923:
1911:
1899:
1887:
1875:
1863:
1829:
1817:
1805:
1793:
1776:
1764:
1752:
1740:
1728:
1716:
1704:
1687:
1675:
1653:
1641:
1624:
1612:
1600:
1588:
1576:
1564:
1552:
1540:
1528:
1516:
1504:
1492:
1480:
264:
258:
2744:
1452:
1438:
1430:
1373:A Field Guide to the Birds of New Zealand.
1247:"The Fernbird and the Kingfisher: | NZETC"
59:
40:
31:
1271:"New Zealand Fernbird Poodytes punctatus"
1123:"New Zealand Fernbird Poodytes punctatus"
1025:
730:
1313:New Zealand Threat Classification Series
1090:
1088:
1086:
1084:
1082:
1080:
2716:
1145:"Territories of South Island fernbirds"
699:
645:
623:
548:is in decline, it is considered by the
462:The New Zealand fernbird is present in
1202:Christina, Troup (24 September 2007).
2979:Taxa named by Jean René Constant Quoy
1229:"Mégalure matata Megalurus punctatus"
1138:
1136:
1049:"Mégalure matata Megalurus punctatus"
955:
953:
951:
949:
934:. International Ornithologists' Union
886:Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution
293:in 1832 from a specimen collected in
7:
2869:cc528170-9a38-4761-ae32-62786e9cf308
397:(south of South Island, New Zealand)
2959:IUCN Red List least concern species
1013:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
718:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
25:
2984:Taxa named by Joseph Paul Gaimard
632:Voyage de la corvette l'Astrolabe
2731:
2719:
2604:North Island little spotted kiwi
1841:
1389:Wellington: A.H. and A.W. Reed.
932:IOC World Bird List Version 12.2
684:
675:
666:
657:
648:
590:– Codfish Island | Whenua Hou –
324:studies of the grassbird family
84:
1002:BirdLife International (2016).
826:Olson, Storrs L. (1990-01-01).
707:BirdLife International (2017).
579:Poodytes punctatus stewartianus
359:Poodytes punctatus stewartianus
301:, New Zealand. They coined the
2555:North Island stout-legged wren
2550:South Island stout-legged wren
1:
2964:Endemic birds of New Zealand
1143:Barlow, Maida (1983-01-01).
570:Poodytes punctatus punctatus
472:The New Zealand fernbird is
353:Poodytes punctatus punctatus
295:Tasman Bay / Te Tai-o-Aorere
898:10.1016/J.YMPEV.2018.03.029
630:Although the volume of the
597:Poodytes punctatus caudatus
387:Poodytes punctatus caudatus
3000:
2675:New Zealand owlet-nightjar
1749:South Island oystercatcher
725:: e.T103798407A118851189.
588:Poodytes punctatus wilsoni
561:Poodytes punctatus vealeae
373:Poodytes punctatus wilsoni
347:Poodytes punctatus vealeae
328:have shown that the genus
277:The New Zealand fernbird,
2516:Auckland Island merganser
1839:
285:by the French zoologists
216:
209:
186:
179:
81:Scientific classification
79:
57:
48:
39:
34:
2528:Chatham Island merganser
2095:Northern royal albatross
2083:New Zealand storm petrel
1020:: e.T22728902A95000164.
799:Mlíkovský, Jiří (2012).
2974:Birds described in 1832
2148:South Island saddleback
2136:North Island saddleback
2112:Orange-fronted parakeet
1884:North Island brown kiwi
809:Zoological Bibliography
780:Dumont d'Urville, Jules
322:moluecular phylogenetic
253:to New Zealand. In the
2696:
2679:
2667:
2650:
2638:
2596:
2574:
2537:
2520:
2483:
2471:
2459:
2434:
2422:
2400:
2363:
2341:
2314:
2302:
2285:
2273:
2261:
2244:
2227:
2215:
2188:
2176:
2164:
2152:
2140:
2128:
2116:
2104:
2087:
2075:
2063:
2059:New Zealand fairy tern
2026:
2014:
2002:
1990:
1963:
1946:
1924:
1912:
1900:
1888:
1876:
1864:
1830:
1818:
1806:
1794:
1790:Variable oystercatcher
1777:
1765:
1753:
1741:
1729:
1717:
1705:
1688:
1676:
1654:
1642:
1625:
1613:
1601:
1589:
1577:
1565:
1553:
1541:
1529:
1517:
1505:
1493:
1481:
1289:"New Zealand Fernbird"
985:"New Zealand Fernbird"
926:, eds. (August 2022).
528:Place in Māori culture
444:
265:
259:
2890:Paleobiology Database
2687:New Zealand musk duck
2634:Scarlett's shearwater
2511:South Island adzebill
2506:North Island adzebill
2396:Erect-crested penguin
2240:Chatham oystercatcher
2071:New Zealand king shag
1713:New Zealand rock wren
803:Voyage de l'Astrolabe
754:"Megalurus punctatus"
439:
35:New Zealand fernbird
2337:Antipodean albatross
2327:Subantarctic islands
1650:New Zealand dotterel
1549:Double-banded plover
1461:Birds of New Zealand
1251:nzetc.victoria.ac.nz
1185:"Poodytes punctatus"
965:nzbirdsonline.org.nz
776:Gaimard, Joseph Paul
583:Nationally Vulerable
318:Megalurus punctatus.
314:Bowdleria punctatus,
233:New Zealand fernbird
2907:Synallaxis punctata
2758:Megalurus punctatus
2646:North Island takahē
2521:rakiraki maungahuka
2467:New Zealand bittern
2455:South Island piopio
2408:Reischek's parakeet
2054:South Island kōkako
2049:North Island kōkako
1937:South Island takahē
1920:Yellow-eyed penguin
1908:Southern brown kiwi
1872:Little spotted kiwi
1420:Critter of the Week
1208:Te ara Encyclopedia
581:– Stewart Island –
540:Conservation status
492:, as well as small
316:and more recently,
307:Synallaxis punctata
279:Poodytes punctatus,
223:Megalurus punctatus
51:Conservation status
2614:South Island snipe
2609:North Island snipe
2430:Subantarctic snipe
2381:Campbell albatross
2371:Antipodes parakeet
2315:kawau o rangihaute
1986:Black-fronted tern
1860:Great spotted kiwi
1802:White-fronted tern
1667:North Island robin
1662:South Island robin
1621:Long-tailed cuckoo
1561:New Zealand falcon
1412:Poodytes punctatus
1006:Poodytes rufescens
922:; Donsker, David;
711:Poodytes punctatus
601:Naturally Uncommon
599:– Snares Island –
592:Naturally Uncommon
521:leaving the nest.
445:
407:Poodytes rufescens
242:Poodytes punctatus
219:Bowdleria punctata
190:Poodytes punctatus
2946:
2945:
2877:Open Tree of Life
2750:Taxon identifiers
2707:
2706:
2658:New Zealand goose
2479:New Zealand quail
2223:Chatham albatross
1942:Fiordland penguin
1684:Paradise shelduck
1672:New Zealand scaup
1609:Sacred kingfisher
1597:Grey-faced petrel
1489:Black-billed gull
1375:London: Collins.
1327:"Fernbird/mātātā"
1275:datazone.birdlife
1167:"Mégalure matata"
1127:datazone.birdlife
1105:"Mégalure matata"
1067:"Mégalure matata"
924:Rasmussen, Pamela
867:10.1071/MU9870063
815:(2&3): 59–69.
572:– South Island –
563:– North Island –
229:
228:
172:P. punctatus
74:
16:(Redirected from
2991:
2939:
2938:
2926:
2925:
2924:
2898:
2897:
2885:
2884:
2872:
2871:
2862:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2839:
2838:
2826:
2825:
2813:
2812:
2800:
2799:
2787:
2786:
2777:
2776:
2775:
2745:
2736:
2735:
2734:
2724:
2723:
2722:
2715:
2699:
2692:New Zealand swan
2682:
2670:
2653:
2641:
2599:
2577:
2545:Long-billed wren
2540:
2523:
2486:
2474:
2462:
2437:
2425:
2403:
2366:
2344:
2317:
2305:
2288:
2276:
2264:
2252:Chatham parakeet
2247:
2235:Chatham gerygone
2230:
2218:
2191:
2179:
2167:
2155:
2143:
2131:
2119:
2107:
2090:
2078:
2066:
2029:
2017:
2005:
1993:
1966:
1949:
1927:
1915:
1903:
1891:
1879:
1867:
1845:
1833:
1821:
1809:
1797:
1780:
1768:
1756:
1744:
1732:
1720:
1708:
1691:
1679:
1657:
1645:
1628:
1616:
1604:
1592:
1580:
1568:
1556:
1544:
1532:
1525:Buff-banded rail
1520:
1508:
1496:
1484:
1454:
1447:
1440:
1431:
1425:8 September 2023
1364:
1363:
1347:
1341:
1340:
1338:
1337:
1323:
1317:
1316:
1303:
1297:
1296:
1285:
1279:
1278:
1267:
1261:
1260:
1258:
1257:
1243:
1237:
1236:
1225:
1219:
1218:
1216:
1214:
1199:
1193:
1192:
1181:
1175:
1174:
1163:
1157:
1156:
1140:
1131:
1130:
1119:
1113:
1112:
1101:
1095:
1092:
1075:
1074:
1063:
1057:
1056:
1045:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1034:
1029:
999:
993:
992:
981:
975:
974:
972:
971:
957:
944:
943:
941:
939:
916:
910:
909:
877:
871:
870:
846:
840:
839:
823:
817:
816:
796:
790:
789:
768:
762:
761:
750:
744:
743:
741:
739:
734:
704:
688:
679:
670:
661:
652:
635:
628:
552:as a species of
403:Chatham fernbird
268:
262:
192:
89:
88:
68:
63:
62:
44:
32:
21:
2999:
2998:
2994:
2993:
2992:
2990:
2989:
2988:
2949:
2948:
2947:
2942:
2934:
2929:
2920:
2919:
2914:
2901:
2893:
2888:
2880:
2875:
2867:
2865:
2857:
2855:
2847:
2842:
2834:
2829:
2821:
2816:
2808:
2803:
2795:
2790:
2782:
2780:
2771:
2770:
2765:
2752:
2742:
2732:
2730:
2720:
2718:
2710:
2708:
2703:
2587:Waitaha penguin
2582:Chatham penguin
2447:
2441:
2329:
2321:
2203:
2201:Chatham Islands
2195:
2124:Red-billed gull
2117:kākāriki karaka
1978:
1976:
1970:
1852:
1846:
1837:
1469:
1463:
1458:
1403:
1368:
1367:
1349:
1348:
1344:
1335:
1333:
1331:www.doc.govt.nz
1325:
1324:
1320:
1305:
1304:
1300:
1287:
1286:
1282:
1269:
1268:
1264:
1255:
1253:
1245:
1244:
1240:
1227:
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1212:
1210:
1201:
1200:
1196:
1183:
1182:
1178:
1165:
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1142:
1141:
1134:
1121:
1120:
1116:
1103:
1102:
1098:
1093:
1078:
1065:
1064:
1060:
1047:
1046:
1042:
1032:
1030:
1001:
1000:
996:
983:
982:
978:
969:
967:
959:
958:
947:
937:
935:
918:
917:
913:
879:
878:
874:
848:
847:
843:
838:(3–4): 161–171.
825:
824:
820:
798:
797:
793:
770:
769:
765:
752:
751:
747:
737:
735:
706:
705:
701:
696:
689:
680:
671:
662:
653:
644:
639:
638:
629:
625:
620:
542:
530:
506:
455:of its natural
442:Auckland Museum
434:
415:
338:There are five
275:
221:
205:
194:
188:
175:
83:
75:
64:
60:
53:
28:
27:Species of bird
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
2997:
2995:
2987:
2986:
2981:
2976:
2971:
2966:
2961:
2951:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2940:
2927:
2911:
2909:
2903:
2902:
2900:
2899:
2886:
2873:
2863:
2853:
2840:
2827:
2814:
2801:
2788:
2778:
2762:
2760:
2754:
2753:
2748:
2741:
2740:
2728:
2705:
2704:
2702:
2701:
2689:
2684:
2672:
2660:
2655:
2643:
2631:
2629:Imber's petrel
2626:
2621:
2619:Forbes's snipe
2616:
2611:
2606:
2601:
2592:Eyles' harrier
2589:
2584:
2579:
2567:
2562:
2557:
2552:
2547:
2542:
2530:
2525:
2513:
2508:
2503:
2498:
2493:
2488:
2476:
2464:
2451:
2449:
2443:
2442:
2440:
2439:
2427:
2418:Snares penguin
2415:
2410:
2405:
2401:tawaki nana hī
2393:
2388:
2383:
2378:
2373:
2368:
2356:
2351:
2346:
2333:
2331:
2323:
2322:
2320:
2319:
2307:
2298:Magenta petrel
2295:
2290:
2278:
2269:Chatham pigeon
2266:
2257:Chatham petrel
2254:
2249:
2237:
2232:
2220:
2207:
2205:
2197:
2196:
2194:
2193:
2181:
2169:
2157:
2145:
2133:
2121:
2109:
2097:
2092:
2080:
2068:
2056:
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2019:
2007:
1995:
1982:
1980:
1972:
1971:
1969:
1968:
1956:
1951:
1939:
1934:
1929:
1917:
1905:
1893:
1881:
1869:
1856:
1854:
1848:
1847:
1840:
1838:
1836:
1835:
1823:
1811:
1799:
1787:
1782:
1770:
1758:
1746:
1734:
1725:Shining cuckoo
1722:
1710:
1698:
1693:
1681:
1669:
1664:
1659:
1647:
1635:
1630:
1618:
1606:
1594:
1582:
1570:
1558:
1546:
1534:
1522:
1510:
1498:
1486:
1473:
1471:
1465:
1464:
1459:
1457:
1456:
1449:
1442:
1434:
1428:
1427:
1409:
1402:
1401:External links
1399:
1398:
1397:
1383:
1366:
1365:
1342:
1318:
1298:
1280:
1262:
1238:
1220:
1194:
1176:
1158:
1132:
1114:
1096:
1076:
1058:
1040:
994:
976:
945:
911:
872:
841:
818:
791:
763:
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683:
681:
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621:
619:
616:
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603:
594:
585:
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567:
541:
538:
529:
526:
505:
502:
476:. It feeds on
433:
430:
414:
411:
399:
398:
384:
381:Codfish Island
370:
367:Stewart Island
356:
350:
291:Joseph Gaimard
274:
271:
257:, it is named
255:Māori language
227:
226:
214:
213:
207:
206:
195:
184:
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169:
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37:
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26:
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14:
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3:
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2910:
2908:
2904:
2896:
2891:
2887:
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2874:
2870:
2864:
2860:
2854:
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2845:
2841:
2837:
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2828:
2824:
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2802:
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2717:
2713:
2698:
2693:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2681:
2676:
2673:
2669:
2664:
2663:Finsch's duck
2661:
2659:
2656:
2652:
2647:
2644:
2640:
2635:
2632:
2630:
2627:
2625:
2622:
2620:
2617:
2615:
2612:
2610:
2607:
2605:
2602:
2598:
2593:
2590:
2588:
2585:
2583:
2580:
2576:
2571:
2568:
2566:
2563:
2561:
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2556:
2553:
2551:
2548:
2546:
2543:
2539:
2534:
2531:
2529:
2526:
2522:
2517:
2514:
2512:
2509:
2507:
2504:
2502:
2499:
2497:
2496:Haast's eagle
2494:
2492:
2489:
2485:
2480:
2477:
2473:
2468:
2465:
2461:
2456:
2453:
2452:
2450:
2444:
2436:
2431:
2428:
2424:
2419:
2416:
2414:
2411:
2409:
2406:
2402:
2397:
2394:
2392:
2391:Campbell teal
2389:
2387:
2386:Campbell shag
2384:
2382:
2379:
2377:
2374:
2372:
2369:
2365:
2364:tētē kākāriki
2360:
2359:Auckland teal
2357:
2355:
2354:Auckland shag
2352:
2350:
2349:Auckland rail
2347:
2343:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2332:
2328:
2324:
2316:
2311:
2308:
2304:
2299:
2296:
2294:
2293:Chatham snipe
2291:
2287:
2282:
2279:
2275:
2270:
2267:
2263:
2258:
2255:
2253:
2250:
2246:
2241:
2238:
2236:
2233:
2229:
2224:
2221:
2217:
2212:
2209:
2208:
2206:
2202:
2198:
2190:
2185:
2182:
2178:
2173:
2170:
2166:
2161:
2158:
2154:
2149:
2146:
2142:
2137:
2134:
2130:
2125:
2122:
2118:
2113:
2110:
2106:
2101:
2098:
2096:
2093:
2089:
2084:
2081:
2077:
2072:
2069:
2065:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2028:
2023:
2020:
2016:
2011:
2008:
2004:
1999:
1996:
1992:
1987:
1984:
1983:
1981:
1977:endemic birds
1973:
1965:
1960:
1957:
1955:
1952:
1948:
1943:
1940:
1938:
1935:
1933:
1930:
1926:
1921:
1918:
1914:
1909:
1906:
1902:
1897:
1894:
1890:
1885:
1882:
1878:
1877:kiwi pukupuku
1873:
1870:
1866:
1861:
1858:
1857:
1855:
1849:
1844:
1832:
1827:
1824:
1820:
1815:
1812:
1808:
1803:
1800:
1796:
1791:
1788:
1786:
1783:
1779:
1774:
1771:
1767:
1762:
1759:
1755:
1750:
1747:
1743:
1738:
1735:
1731:
1730:pīpīwharauroa
1726:
1723:
1719:
1714:
1711:
1707:
1702:
1699:
1697:
1694:
1690:
1685:
1682:
1678:
1673:
1670:
1668:
1665:
1663:
1660:
1656:
1651:
1648:
1644:
1639:
1636:
1634:
1631:
1627:
1622:
1619:
1615:
1610:
1607:
1603:
1598:
1595:
1591:
1586:
1583:
1579:
1574:
1571:
1567:
1562:
1559:
1555:
1550:
1547:
1543:
1538:
1535:
1531:
1526:
1523:
1519:
1514:
1511:
1507:
1502:
1501:Brown creeper
1499:
1495:
1490:
1487:
1483:
1478:
1475:
1474:
1472:
1466:
1462:
1455:
1450:
1448:
1443:
1441:
1436:
1435:
1432:
1426:
1422:
1421:
1417:
1414:discussed on
1413:
1410:
1408:
1405:
1404:
1400:
1396:
1395:0-589-00759-9
1392:
1388:
1384:
1382:
1381:0-00-212022-4
1378:
1374:
1370:
1369:
1362:(4): 203–210.
1361:
1357:
1353:
1346:
1343:
1332:
1328:
1322:
1319:
1314:
1310:
1302:
1299:
1294:
1290:
1284:
1281:
1276:
1272:
1266:
1263:
1252:
1248:
1242:
1239:
1234:
1233:oiseaux-birds
1230:
1224:
1221:
1209:
1205:
1198:
1195:
1190:
1186:
1180:
1177:
1172:
1168:
1162:
1159:
1155:(3): 199–216.
1154:
1150:
1146:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1128:
1124:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1100:
1097:
1091:
1089:
1087:
1085:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1053:oiseaux-birds
1050:
1044:
1041:
1028:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1014:
1009:
1007:
998:
995:
990:
989:oiseaux-birds
986:
980:
977:
966:
962:
956:
954:
952:
950:
946:
933:
929:
925:
921:
915:
912:
907:
903:
899:
895:
891:
887:
883:
876:
873:
868:
864:
860:
856:
852:
845:
842:
837:
833:
829:
822:
819:
814:
810:
806:
804:
795:
792:
787:
786:
781:
777:
773:
767:
764:
759:
755:
749:
746:
733:
728:
724:
720:
719:
714:
712:
703:
700:
693:
687:
682:
678:
673:
669:
664:
660:
655:
651:
646:
641:
633:
627:
624:
617:
615:
613:
609:
602:
598:
595:
593:
589:
586:
584:
580:
577:
575:
571:
568:
566:
562:
559:
558:
557:
555:
554:Least Concern
551:
547:
544:Although the
539:
537:
535:
527:
525:
522:
519:
514:
512:
503:
501:
497:
495:
491:
487:
483:
479:
475:
474:insectivorous
470:
467:
465:
460:
458:
454:
450:
449:Walter Buller
443:
438:
431:
429:
425:
422:
419:
412:
410:
408:
404:
401:The related
396:
395:Snares Island
392:
388:
385:
382:
378:
374:
371:
369:(New Zealand)
368:
364:
360:
357:
354:
351:
348:
345:
344:
343:
341:
336:
335:
331:
327:
326:Locustellidae
323:
319:
315:
310:
308:
304:
303:binomial name
300:
296:
292:
288:
284:
280:
272:
270:
267:
261:
256:
252:
248:
247:insectivorous
244:
243:
238:
234:
225:
224:
220:
215:
212:
208:
203:
199:
193:
191:
185:
182:
181:Binomial name
178:
174:
173:
168:
165:
164:
161:
160:
156:
153:
152:
149:
148:Locustellidae
146:
143:
142:
139:
138:Passeriformes
136:
133:
132:
129:
126:
123:
122:
119:
116:
113:
112:
109:
106:
103:
102:
99:
96:
93:
92:
87:
82:
78:
72:
67:
66:Least Concern
56:
52:
47:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
2906:
2757:
2570:Laughing owl
2565:Chatham kākā
2560:Lyall's wren
2413:Snares snipe
2281:Chatham shag
2160:Shore plover
2034:Foveaux shag
2021:
1959:Blue penguin
1896:Okarito kiwi
1761:Spotted shag
1689:pūtangitangi
1585:Grey warbler
1418:
1411:
1386:
1372:
1359:
1355:
1345:
1334:. Retrieved
1330:
1321:
1312:
1301:
1292:
1283:
1274:
1265:
1254:. Retrieved
1250:
1241:
1232:
1223:
1211:. Retrieved
1207:
1197:
1188:
1179:
1170:
1161:
1152:
1148:
1126:
1117:
1108:
1099:
1070:
1061:
1052:
1043:
1031:. Retrieved
1017:
1011:
1005:
997:
988:
979:
968:. Retrieved
964:
936:. Retrieved
931:
914:
889:
885:
875:
861:(1): 63–66.
858:
854:
844:
835:
831:
821:
812:
808:
802:
794:
784:
766:
757:
748:
736:. Retrieved
722:
716:
710:
702:
631:
626:
605:
600:
596:
591:
587:
582:
578:
573:
569:
564:
560:
543:
533:
531:
523:
516:Both adults
515:
507:
498:
488:, flies and
478:caterpillars
471:
468:
461:
446:
426:
423:
420:
416:
406:
400:
386:
372:
358:
352:
346:
337:
333:
329:
317:
313:
311:
306:
299:South Island
278:
276:
241:
240:
236:
232:
230:
222:
218:
217:
189:
187:
171:
170:
158:
29:
2818:iNaturalist
2738:New Zealand
2680:ruru hinapō
2376:Bounty shag
2211:Black robin
1998:Black stilt
1831:ngutuparore
1795:tōrea pango
1706:tītipounamu
1655:tūturiwhatu
1530:moho-pererū
1293:iucnredlist
1033:11 November
920:Gill, Frank
892:: 367–375.
738:11 November
453:destruction
413:Description
2953:Categories
2668:manutahora
2624:Snipe-rail
2538:mātuhituhi
2184:Yellowhead
2172:Stitchbird
2100:Otago shag
2088:takahikare
1975:Endangered
1851:Flightless
1766:pārekareka
1578:pīwakawaka
1513:Brown teal
1336:2024-01-18
1256:2024-01-18
1189:xeno-canto
970:2024-01-18
772:Quoy, Jean
694:References
546:population
393:, 1894) –
379:, 1936) –
365:, 1930) –
340:subspecies
235:or simply
2922:Q25245108
2773:Q25245111
2423:pokotiwha
2310:Pitt shag
2165:tūturuatu
2129:tarāpunga
2076:kawau tūī
2010:Blue duck
1991:tarapiroe
1819:pōpokotea
1814:Whitehead
1737:Silvereye
1171:ebird.org
1109:aerien.ch
1071:ebird.org
938:29 August
612:predation
574:Declining
565:Declining
534:Manu tohu
334:Poodytes.
330:Megalurus
287:Jean Quoy
283:described
166:Species:
104:Kingdom:
98:Eukaryota
2969:Poodytes
2936:11292335
2916:Wikidata
2859:fernbird
2836:11095567
2767:Wikidata
2533:Bushwren
2435:tutukiwi
2064:tara-iti
2022:Fernbird
1979:(flying)
1778:miromiro
1718:pīwauwau
1701:Rifleman
1643:pīhoihoi
1590:riroriro
1566:kārearea
1554:pohowera
1537:Dabchick
1494:tarāpuka
1482:korimako
1477:Bellbird
1356:Notornis
1213:26 March
1149:Notornis
906:29625229
832:Notornis
778:(1830).
610:and rat
608:drainage
518:incubate
504:Breeding
273:Taxonomy
245:) is an
237:fernbird
211:Synonyms
159:Poodytes
144:Family:
118:Chordata
114:Phylum:
108:Animalia
94:Domain:
71:IUCN 3.1
18:Fernbird
2810:5231391
2797:fernbi1
2784:fernbi1
2712:Portals
2597:kērangi
2472:kaoriki
2446:Extinct
2262:ranguru
1913:tokoeka
1826:Wrybill
1677:pāpango
1626:koekoeā
1573:Fantail
782:(ed.).
642:Gallery
494:spiders
486:beetles
464:Oceania
457:wetland
432:Ecology
320:Recent
251:endemic
204:, 1832)
202:Gaimard
154:Genus:
134:Order:
124:Class:
69: (
2895:372526
2882:964912
2866:NZOR:
2856:NZBO:
2849:561018
2823:144934
2639:ōiruki
2575:whēkau
2484:koreke
2460:piopio
2216:karure
2105:Matapo
2027:mātātā
1964:kororā
1947:tawaki
1932:Kākāpō
1773:Tomtit
1742:tauhou
1696:Pūkeko
1633:Kererū
1614:kōtare
1542:weweia
1518:pāteke
1506:pipipi
1468:Common
1393:
1379:
904:
482:larvae
391:Buller
363:Oliver
266:mātātā
260:kōtātā
200:&
2831:IRMNG
2792:eBird
2781:BOW:
2726:Birds
2697:poūwa
2448:birds
2342:Toroa
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