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During ten years of peace, he was in the closest touch with the military work of
Frederick the Great, who supervised the instruction of the guard battalion, and sought to make it a model of the whole Prussian army. Ferdinand was, moreover, one of the most intimate friends of the king, and thus he was
467:
He found this army dejected by a reverse and a capitulation, yet within a week of his taking up the command, he assumed the offensive, and thus began the career of victory which made his reputation as a soldier. He tried to raise
Hanoverian support for the war effort by highlighting various
603:, there was a suggestion, which came to nothing, of offering him the command of the British forces. He devoted most of the small income he received from his various offices and the rewards given to him by the allied princes to compensate those who had suffered in the Seven Years' War.
559:
and other victories attested the increasing power of
Ferdinand in the following campaigns, and Frederick, hard pressed in the eastern theatre of war, owed much of his success in an almost hopeless task to the continued pressure exerted by Ferdinand in the west.
626:
The merits, civil and military, of the prince were recognized by memorials not only in
Prussia and Hanover, but also in Denmark, the states of western Germany and England. The Prussian memorials include an equestrian statue at Berlin 1863.
614:
The estrangement of
Frederick and Ferdinand in 1766 led to the duke's retirement from Prussian service, but there was no open breach between the old friends, and Ferdinand visited the king in 1772, 1777, 1779 and 1782. Ferdinand retired to
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ruler of
Hanover and Britain. His new commission placed him in Hanoverian service, rather than Prussian or British. Despite this Frederick continued to communicate with him as though he were under his direct command.
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Ferdinand followed up his success in driving the French back by crossing the Rhine himself as part of a fresh offensive. This caused alarm in France, as it was feared that a
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623:, where he occupied himself in building and other improvements. He became a patron of learning and art, and a great benefactor of the poor. He died on 3 July 1792.
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which gave him a reputation in
Britain as a talented General, and helped boost support for British involvement in the German war. From June 1758, following the
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31:
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on 13 April 1759. Following the battle
Ferdinand retreated in the face of a French advance, but managed to check them with a decisive victory at the
2342:
1048:
392:
476:, British troops arrived on the continent and directly added to Ferdinand's forces. The number of British troops was increased throughout the war.
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1756:
Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et
Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans
1586:
1012:
954:
1314:
383:
peculiarly fitted for the tasks which afterwards fell to his lot. In this time, he was promoted to major-general and then lieutenant-general.
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1988:
1419:
599:. After the war, he was honored by other sovereigns, and he received the rank of field marshal and a regiment from the Austrians. During the
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by large number of
British reinforcements was intended to be co-ordinated with Ferdinand's advance, although the destination of the descent
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1945:
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atrocities committed by French troops during their occupation. By Spring 1758 he had driven the French out of Hanover and back across the
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332:(1745) he distinguished himself greatly, especially in the assault of a steep hill, that incidentally was defended by his older brother
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Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living
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545:. This ended the immediate French threat to Hanover, as the French army was in no condition to continue its advance.
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500:. In spite of this Ferdinand still posed a not insignificant threat and it was believed he was poised to attack the
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In the first campaign of the Seven Years' War, Ferdinand commanded one of the Prussian columns which converged upon
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281:. From 1757 to 1762, he led an Anglo-German army in western Germany which successfully repelled French attempts to
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277:(12 January 1721 – 3 July 1792) was a German military officer best known for his participation in the
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579:, and the thanks of the British parliament were voted on the same occasion to the victor of Minden.
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186:
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154:
113:
108:
48:
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1926:
588:
556:
512:
236:
211:
201:
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2759:
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1981:
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616:
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17:
447:. Ferdinand accepted this appointment on the condition that he would have direct access to
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409:, he led the right wing of the Prussian infantry. In 1757, he distinguished himself at
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30:
This article is about Frederick the Great's field marshal. For Ferdinand's nephew, see
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1763:] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 51.
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364:
401:, and in the operations which led up to the surrender of the Saxon army at
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Frederick Christian II, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sonderburg-Augustenburg
1828:
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but could not easily maintain so advanced a position and fell back to the
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to protect western Germany, but had recently failed to prevent the
1805:
This article incorporates text from a publication now in the
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454:
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Prussian military personnel of the War of the Austrian Succession
567:
in November 1758, Frederick acknowledged his debt in the words,
1708:, vol 1, 1789. Translated by Thomas Holcroft. Text available at
1832:
610:″Ferdinand's Gate″ at the entrance to Vechelde palace garden
533:
He resumed a bold offensive in 1759, only to be repulsed at
2213:
Friedrich Ferdinand Constantin von Sachsen-Weimar-Eisenach
1173:
24. Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg (=8)
1315:
Elisabeth Juliana Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderborg-Nordborg
1289:
Frederick, Duke of Schleswig-Holstein-Sønderburg-Norburg
1725:. Columbia, Missouri, USA: Missouri Lodge of Research.
639:
Ancestors of Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
375:, and received the degree of Master Mason in 1743 at
431:
Shortly after this, he was appointed to command the
2872:
Prussian military personnel of the Seven Years' War
2693:
2485:
2222:
1966:
1955:
1866:
1075:
Countess Palatine Eleonora Catherine of Zweibrücken
587:In 1763, he was involved in the suppression of the
569:
Je n'ai fait que ce que je dois, mon cher Ferdinand
252:
142:
132:
102:
82:
66:
58:
39:
1781:1759: The Year Britain Became Master of the World
1525:Princess Christine Louise of Oettingen-Oettingen
1228:25. Elisabeth Sophia of Mecklenburg-Gustrow (=9)
694:Augustus the Younger, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2101:Karl August, Grand Duke of Saxe-Weimar-Eisenach
889:Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
295:Ferdinand Albert II, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2765:Memoirs Illustrating the History of Jacobinism
1198:Anthony Ulrich, Duke of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
760:Ferdinand Albert I, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1844:
8:
1824:(11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
32:Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
1963:
1959:
1851:
1837:
1829:
644:
635:
356:, and then became commander of the allied
301:in 1740. He was present in the battles of
297:, Ferdinand joined the Prussian army as a
47:
36:
2441:Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau
1253:Louis Rudolph, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2343:Wenzel Anton, Prince of Kaunitz-Rietberg
2185:Ferdinand, Prince of Brunswick-Lüneburg
1049:John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg
507:On 12 June 1758 he fought an indecisive
275:Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
270:Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
41:Duke Ferdinand of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
2259:Leopold Friedrich Günther von Goeckingk
2206:Frederick V, Landgrave of Hesse-Homburg
2171:Ernest II, Duke of Saxe-Gotha-Altenburg
1693:
823:Elisabeth Sophie of Mecklenburg-Gustrow
537:where he was defeated by France in the
340:before leading part of the invasion of
334:duke Louis Ernest of Brunswick-Lüneburg
320:in 1744, Ferdinand received command of
62:Ferdinand von Braunschweig-Wolfenbüttel
1540:
1453:Albert Ernest I of Oettingen-Oettingen
1399:
1395:
1383:
1268:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1136:
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1013:Christina Wilhelmina of Hesse-Eschwege
955:Frederick, Landgrave of Hesse-Eschwege
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1492:Anna Dorothea of Hohenlohe-Neuenstein
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1420:Joachim Ernest of Oettingen-Oettingen
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393:Great Britain in the Seven Years' War
7:
2892:Military personnel from Lower Saxony
2515:Dietrich Heinrich Ludwig von Ompteda
2245:Otto Heinrich von Gemmingen-Hornberg
2129:Karl Theodor Anton Maria von Dalberg
1946:Charles Theodore, Elector of Bavaria
1380:Antoinette of Brunswick-Wolfenbüttel
435:which had been raised and funded by
2753:New World Order (conspiracy theory)
2613:Johan Philip Stadion von Warthausen
1587:Christine Friederike of Württemberg
796:John Albert II, Duke of Mecklenburg
459:Ferdinand's best known victory the
27:German military officer (1721–1792)
1989:August von Sachsen-Gotha-Altenburg
929:Maurice, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel
856:Elisabeth of Mecklenburg-Gadebusch
25:
1702:A history of my own times Part II
1561:Eberhard III, Duke of Württemberg
443:under the previous commander the
2809:
2796:
2795:
1798:
256:
119:
107:
668:Henry III of Brunswick-Lüneburg
2882:Burials at Brunswick Cathedral
2571:Ernst Friedrich von Schlotheim
1626:Anna Catherine of Salm-Kyrburg
1133:Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick
433:Hanoverian Army of Observation
314:Wilhelm of Brandenburg-Schwedt
150:War of the Austrian Succession
1:
2780:Illuminati in popular culture
2399:Ludwig I, Grand Duke of Hesse
2059:Johann Joachim Christoph Bode
490:soon turned out to be St Malo
367:, initiated in 1740 into the
53:Prince Ferdinand of Brunswick
2641:François-Charles de Velbrück
2585:Samuel Thomas von Sömmerring
1721:Denslow, William R. (1957).
601:War of American Independence
18:Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick
2877:People of the Silesian Wars
2550:Christian Gotthilf Salzmann
2501:Christoph Friedrich Nicolai
2448:Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer
2178:Johann Georg Heinrich Feder
2010:Aloys Basselet von La Rosée
2908:
2529:Johann Heinrich Pestalozzi
2385:Franz Michael Leuchsenring
2371:Christian Gottfried Körner
2308:Christoph Wilhelm Hufeland
2287:August Adolph von Hennings
2273:Karl August von Hardenberg
2252:Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
2150:Christian Wilhelm von Dohm
1534:
1397:
1389:
1262:
1152:
1148:
1022:
906:
898:
769:
655:
651:
573:George II of Great Britain
526:
480:Offensive across the Rhine
441:French Invasion of Hanover
427:Invasion of Hanover (1757)
424:
390:
29:
2857:House of Brunswick-Bevern
2852:Field marshals of Prussia
2789:
2709:Rite of Strict Observance
2606:Anton Matthias Sprickmann
2599:Ludwig Timotheus Spittler
2522:Christian Adolph Overbeck
2476:Johann Karl August Musäus
2329:Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi
2031:Johann Joachim Bellermann
1962:
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833:
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781:
777:
741:
712:
704:
675:
659:
413:, and served also in the
369:Lodge of The Three Globes
352:. He participated in the
46:
2648:Franz Michael Vierthaler
2634:Johann Nepomuk von Triva
2557:Friedrich Schlichtegroll
2455:Maximilian von Montgelas
2357:Johann Friedrich Kleuker
2115:Hieronymus von Colloredo
2024:Rudolph Zacharias Becker
1975:Jacob Friedrich von Abel
1789:Marston, Daniel (2001).
1723:10,000 Famous Freemasons
1354:Eleanor of Anhalt-Zerbst
987:Juliane of Nassau-Siegen
727:Ursula of Saxe-Lauenburg
504:or even northern Italy.
232:2nd Battle of Lutterberg
217:Battle of Kloster Kampen
2847:Princes of Wolfenbüttel
2669:Lorenz von Westenrieder
2655:Wilderich of Walderdorf
2494:Christian Gottlob Neefe
2427:August Gottlieb Meißner
2294:Johann Gottfried Herder
2266:Johann Casimir Häffelin
2143:Johann Georg von Dillis
1939:Congress of Wilhelmsbad
1860:Order of the Illuminati
1821:Encyclopædia Britannica
595:in the Dutch colony of
336:. He took part in the
222:Battle of Villinghausen
2723:Enlightened absolutism
2564:Johann Georg Schlosser
2536:Karl Leonhard Reinhold
2392:Justus Christian Loder
2350:Martin Gottlieb Klauer
2301:Andreas Joseph Hofmann
2280:Lorenz Leopold Haschka
2157:Karl von Eckartshausen
2087:Joachim Heinrich Campe
1905:Freemasonry in Germany
1816:Ferdinand of Brunswick
1778:McLynn, Frank (2005).
611:
464:
328:battalion, and at the
271:
227:Battle of Wilhelmsthal
2862:Knights of the Garter
2627:Gottfried van Swieten
2592:Joseph von Sonnenfels
2336:Karl von Hesse-Kassel
2003:Karl Friedrich Bahrdt
1886:Liberalism in Germany
1700:Frederick the Great,
609:
571:. After Minden, King
458:
391:Further information:
269:
2676:Franz Xaver von Zach
2434:Ludwig August Mellin
2038:Johann Erich Biester
1875:Age of Enlightenment
1793:. Osprey publishing.
563:In promoting him to
502:Austrian Netherlands
2462:Johannes von Müller
2108:Philipp von Cobenzl
2094:Christian Cannabich
2066:Johann Michael Böck
1791:The Seven Years War
1107:Catherine of Sweden
577:Order of the Garter
509:Battle of Rheinberg
348:in 1756 during the
338:Second Silesian War
322:Frederick the Great
242:2nd Siege of Cassel
192:Battle of Rheinberg
160:Battle of Chotusitz
2816:Society portal
2378:Karl Heinrich Lang
619:and his castle of
612:
575:gave the duke the
511:before he won the
465:
445:Duke of Cumberland
407:Battle of Lobositz
386:
354:Battle of Rossbach
293:The fourth son of
272:
197:Battle of Kreffeld
187:Battle of Rossbach
177:Battle of Lobositz
155:Battle of Mollwitz
97:Brunswick-Lüneburg
77:Brunswick-Lüneburg
2824:
2823:
2730:Weimar Classicism
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2420:Christoph Meiners
2315:Gottlieb Hufeland
2164:Rudolf Eickemeyer
1927:French Revolution
1684:
1683:
1680:
1679:
589:Berbice Rebellion
513:Battle of Krefeld
415:Rossbach campaign
264:
263:
237:Battle of Nauheim
212:Battle of Warburg
202:Battle of Corbach
16:(Redirected from
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2760:Augustin Barruel
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2052:Johann von Böber
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2019:
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2005:
1998:
1991:
1984:
1982:Franz von Albini
1977:
1964:
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1913:Anti-clericalism
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1706:Posthumous Works
1698:
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1500:
1461:
1428:
1323:
864:
735:
645:
636:
543:Battle of Minden
539:Battle of Bergen
529:Battle of Minden
496:rather than the
474:Capture of Emden
461:Battle of Minden
387:Seven Years' War
350:Seven Years' War
279:Seven Years' War
260:
207:Battle of Minden
182:Battle of Prague
172:Seven Years' War
124:
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2057:
2050:
2043:
2036:
2029:
2022:
2015:
2008:
2001:
1994:
1987:
1980:
1973:
1951:
1944:
1937:
1925:
1918:
1911:
1899:
1892:
1880:
1873:
1862:
1857:
1814:, ed. (1911). "
1810:
1799:
1797:
1788:
1777:
1774:
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1748:
1743:
1739:
1735:McLynn p.259-60
1734:
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1690:
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1455:
1422:
1317:
858:
729:
633:
593:slave rebellion
585:
531:
525:
482:
429:
423:
405:(1756). At the
395:
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358:Hanoverian Army
291:
283:capture Hanover
248:
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70:12 January 1721
54:
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2702:Owl of Minerva
2697:
2695:
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2672:
2665:
2662:Adam Weishaupt
2658:
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2508:Franz Oberthür
2504:
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2146:
2139:
2132:
2125:
2118:
2111:
2104:
2097:
2090:
2083:
2076:
2073:Ignaz von Born
2069:
2062:
2055:
2048:
2045:Aloys Blumauer
2041:
2034:
2027:
2020:
2013:
2006:
1999:
1992:
1985:
1978:
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1957:
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1812:Chisholm, Hugh
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629:
584:
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527:Main article:
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478:
425:Main article:
422:
419:
388:
385:
363:He also was a
330:Battle of Soor
316:was killed at
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165:Battle of Soor
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99:
90:(aged 71)
84:
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26:
24:
14:
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10:
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2:
2904:
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2888:
2887:Sons of dukes
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2364:Adolph Knigge
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2137:
2136:Anton Dereser
2133:
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2126:
2123:
2122:Ignaz Cornova
2119:
2116:
2112:
2109:
2105:
2102:
2098:
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2080:Karl Böttiger
2077:
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2056:
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2025:
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2018:
2017:August Batsch
2014:
2011:
2007:
2004:
2000:
1997:
1996:Jens Baggesen
1993:
1990:
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1983:
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1807:public domain
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1199:
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1134:
1128:
1127:
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1123:
1118:
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1111:
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582:
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574:
570:
566:
565:Field Marshal
561:
558:
554:
550:
549:Villinghausen
546:
544:
540:
536:
530:
522:
520:
518:
514:
510:
505:
503:
499:
498:Low Countries
495:
491:
487:
486:naval descent
479:
477:
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462:
457:
453:
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446:
442:
438:
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428:
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137:Field Marshal
135:
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110:
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101:
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85:
81:
78:
74:
69:
65:
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57:
50:
45:
38:
33:
19:
2800:
2773:John Robison
2763:
2736:
2322:Isaak Iselin
2184:
1819:
1790:
1782:
1779:
1772:Bibliography
1760:
1755:
1749:
1744:McLynn p.260
1740:
1731:
1722:
1716:
1710:Google Books
1705:
1704:, p. 232 in
1701:
1696:
1132:
625:
613:
586:
583:Later career
568:
562:
553:Wilhelmsthal
547:
532:
506:
483:
466:
430:
396:
381:
362:
292:
274:
273:
143:Battles/wars
88:(1792-07-03)
73:Wolfenbüttel
2842:1792 deaths
2837:1721 births
2716:Josephinism
2192:Junius Frey
1901:Freemasonry
1894:Rationalism
1629: [
1590: [
1495: [
1456: [
1423: [
1318: [
859: [
730: [
517:River Lippe
470:River Rhine
128:(1757–1763)
116:(1740–1757)
86:3 July 1792
2831:Categories
1931:Jacobinism
1920:Secularism
1882:Liberalism
1784:. Pimlico.
1688:References
289:Early life
103:Allegiance
59:Birth name
2413:Beda Mayr
617:Brunswick
449:George II
365:freemason
326:Leibgarde
307:Chotusitz
253:Signature
93:Brunswick
2802:Category
2694:See also
798:-Gustrow
631:Ancestry
621:Vechelde
494:Brittany
311:Margrave
309:. After
303:Mollwitz
1956:Members
1867:History
1809::
597:Berbice
557:Warburg
463:(1759).
437:Britain
421:Hanover
399:Dresden
377:Breslau
346:Bohemia
299:colonel
126:Hanover
114:Prussia
2794:
1803:
535:Bergen
523:Minden
411:Prague
373:Berlin
342:Saxony
318:Prague
1759:[
1633:]
1594:]
1499:]
1460:]
1427:]
1322:]
863:]
825:(=25)
734:]
696:(=24)
403:Pirna
1624:31.
1585:15.
1559:30.
1490:29.
1451:14.
1418:28.
1352:27.
1313:13.
1287:26.
1196:12.
1105:23.
1073:11.
1047:22.
985:21.
953:10.
927:20.
854:19.
794:18.
725:17.
666:16.
591:, a
344:and
305:and
133:Rank
83:Died
67:Born
2762:'s
2486:N—Z
2223:G—M
1967:A—F
1818:".
1523:7.
1378:3.
1251:6.
1131:1.
1011:5.
887:2.
821:9.
758:4.
692:8.
492:in
371:in
324:'s
2833::
1631:de
1592:it
1497:ca
1458:ca
1425:ca
1320:ca
861:ca
732:de
555:,
551:,
519:.
417:.
379:.
360:.
285:.
95:,
75:,
1933:)
1929:(
1907:)
1903:(
1888:)
1884:(
1852:e
1845:t
1838:v
34:.
20:)
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