227:. In July and August 1900 the Boxers reached the area where Bishop Hamer was working. The Boxers took him to jail on 19 July, and four days later they subjected him to beatings, mockery, questioning, and torture. His nose, fingers and ears were cut off and all of his hair pulled out. That same day, 23 July, he was killed; three sticks were put together into a tripod, and an iron hook was placed at the top. The bishop was stripped and wrapped in a cotton cloth, and dunked in oil. He was then hanged by his feet from the hook with his head hanging down. The cloth was then set on fire. A loud scream was heard, and he died.
286:
22:
360:
274:
262:
220:. In 1889 he was sent by the Pope to the apostolic vicariate of Southwest-Mongolia. Although he had problems again with language, the Chinese noted his extraordinary helpfulness and devotion.
446:
397:
471:
466:
441:
436:
496:
390:
431:
456:
337:
194:
43:
476:
90:
383:
461:
65:
212:
Later, he became better with the language and the missionary work. In 1878, he was the first bishop to have responsibility for the
486:
481:
426:
252:
36:
30:
451:
193:
Father
Ferdinand Hamer was one of the first group of five missionary priests and brother from the congregation of
47:
491:
209:, died quickly, and then Father Hamer was left to return alone, although he had some lay workers to help him.
421:
416:
347:
323:
213:
278:
333:
330:
Soldaten van God; Nederlandse en
Belgische priesters op missie in China in de negentiende eeuw
206:
367:
266:
224:
182:
359:
240:
198:
166:
132:
410:
236:
290:
143:
312:
Index ac status causarum beatificationis servorum dei et canonizationis beatorum
162:
114:
273:
89:
205:
in 1865. His three colleagues, among them the congregation's leader, Father
174:
158:
154:
110:
202:
178:
239:
was opened, and along with a number of companions he was declared a
314:(in Latin). Typis polyglottis vaticanis. January 1953. p. 68.
217:
170:
243:. Theologians approved his spiritual writings on 7 January 1951.
344:
Ferdinand Hamer, 1840–1900, Missiepionier en martelaar in China
366:
This biographical article about a Dutch religious figure is a
15:
371:
332:, uitgeverij Bert Bakker, 2007, paperback, 312 p.
250:
139:
121:
96:
80:
324:Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland – Biography
223:In 1899, he was caught up in the anti-Christian
391:
8:
447:19th-century Roman Catholic bishops in China
398:
384:
88:
77:
66:Learn how and when to remove this message
29:This article includes a list of general
472:Prisoners who died in Chinese detention
467:Dutch people who died in prison custody
303:
257:
7:
442:Roman Catholic missionaries in China
356:
354:
195:Congregatio Immaculati Cordis Mariae
370:. You can help Knowledge (XXG) by
165:, died 23 July 1900 in To Tsjeng,
35:it lacks sufficient corresponding
14:
437:Dutch Roman Catholic missionaries
358:
284:
272:
260:
20:
497:Dutch religious biography stubs
1:
432:People of the Boxer Rebellion
457:Dutch people murdered abroad
513:
477:Dutch expatriates in China
353:
152:Ferdinandus Hubertus Hamer
82:Ferdinandus Hubertus Hamer
87:
462:People murdered in China
177:missionary to China and
157:(born 21 August 1840 in
50:more precise citations.
181:who was killed in the
487:Christianity in Gansu
482:Missionary linguists
427:People from Nijmegen
235:A cause for Hamer's
348:Universiteit Leiden
214:apostolic vicariate
342:Harry Knipschild:
328:Harry Knipschild:
452:Dutch sinologists
379:
378:
338:978-90-351-3193-4
207:Theophiel Verbist
149:
148:
76:
75:
68:
504:
400:
393:
386:
362:
355:
316:
315:
308:
289:
288:
287:
277:
276:
265:
264:
263:
256:
128:
106:
104:
92:
78:
71:
64:
60:
57:
51:
46:this article by
37:inline citations
24:
23:
16:
512:
511:
507:
506:
505:
503:
502:
501:
492:Servants of God
407:
406:
405:
404:
320:
319:
310:
309:
305:
300:
295:
285:
283:
271:
261:
259:
251:
249:
233:
225:Boxer Rebellion
191:
183:Boxer Rebellion
135:
130:
126:
117:
108:
102:
100:
83:
72:
61:
55:
52:
42:Please help to
41:
25:
21:
12:
11:
5:
510:
508:
500:
499:
494:
489:
484:
479:
474:
469:
464:
459:
454:
449:
444:
439:
434:
429:
424:
419:
409:
408:
403:
402:
395:
388:
380:
377:
376:
363:
352:
351:
340:
326:
318:
317:
302:
301:
299:
296:
294:
293:
281:
269:
248:
245:
241:Servant of God
232:
229:
201:in China from
199:Inner Mongolia
190:
187:
167:Inner Mongolia
147:
146:
141:
137:
136:
133:Inner Mongolia
131:
129:(aged 59)
123:
119:
118:
109:
107:21 August 1840
98:
94:
93:
85:
84:
81:
74:
73:
28:
26:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
509:
498:
495:
493:
490:
488:
485:
483:
480:
478:
475:
473:
470:
468:
465:
463:
460:
458:
455:
453:
450:
448:
445:
443:
440:
438:
435:
433:
430:
428:
425:
423:
420:
418:
415:
414:
412:
401:
396:
394:
389:
387:
382:
381:
375:
373:
369:
364:
361:
357:
349:
345:
341:
339:
335:
331:
327:
325:
322:
321:
313:
307:
304:
297:
292:
282:
280:
275:
270:
268:
258:
254:
246:
244:
242:
238:
237:beatification
230:
228:
226:
221:
219:
215:
210:
208:
204:
200:
196:
188:
186:
184:
180:
176:
172:
168:
164:
160:
156:
153:
145:
142:
138:
134:
124:
120:
116:
112:
99:
95:
91:
86:
79:
70:
67:
59:
49:
45:
39:
38:
32:
27:
18:
17:
372:expanding it
365:
343:
329:
311:
306:
234:
222:
211:
197:who went to
192:
151:
150:
127:(1900-07-23)
125:23 July 1900
62:
53:
34:
422:1900 deaths
417:1840 births
279:Catholicism
185:in China.
163:Netherlands
140:Nationality
115:Netherlands
56:August 2010
48:introducing
411:Categories
298:References
231:Veneration
103:1840-08-21
31:references
267:Biography
189:Biography
247:See also
175:Catholic
173:) was a
159:Nijmegen
155:C.I.C.M.
111:Nijmegen
253:Portals
203:Belgium
44:improve
350:, 2005
336:
179:bishop
33:, but
291:China
218:Gansu
171:China
144:Dutch
368:stub
334:ISBN
122:Died
97:Born
216:of
413::
346:,
169:,
161:,
113:,
399:e
392:t
385:v
374:.
255::
105:)
101:(
69:)
63:(
58:)
54:(
40:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.