432:) summer festival that takes place each year in the south of France dedicated to all kinds of innovation in music. MIMI has featured such acts as After Dinner from Japan, Iva Bittova from Czech Republic, Les Têtes Brulées from Cameroon, and André Duchesne's Les 4 Guitaristes de l'Apocalypso-Bar from Quebec, groups from New Zealand, Russia, Vanuatu, Democratic Republic of Congo, the Middle-East, etc... but also Fred Frith through diverse formations, Ornette Coleman, Jeff Mills, Terry Riley, The Ex, and many then unknown groups which became famous later. Once based in la Friche de la Belle-de-Mai in Marseille, A.M.I. became a Centre for the Development of Popular Music, and, as an urban development platform, launched various training workshops, artists residences, festivals, an incubator for cultural micro-businesses, and a consistent program of international extensions.
250:, French music hall, comedy satire and "avant-garde mayhem". Their music was a "viable alternative to both French rock'n'roll and French free jazz", which had stagnated at the time. Richard played his bass guitar in ways that went beyond its traditional "metronomic role" – he used "double stops, chords, harmonics and onomatopoeic sound effects" to add melody to the group's songs. He also tuned his instrument "up a minor third" to better match his partner's alto saxophone. Later on, in the early 80's, he bought himself a rare
254:
six-string electric bass guitar from a New York pawn shop, which became his sole instrument. Richard remained with Etron Fou
Leloublan until they broke up 13 years later, during which time they recorded six albums and performed hundreds of concerts in Europe, the Soviet Bloc, and North America.
323:
In 1989, Berliner drummer Peter
Hollinger, East German saxophonist Dietmar Diessner and Richard decided to start a power-improvisation trio, "Falaq", which never recorded but delivered several dozen performances in Europe and North America. In 1993, US drummer David Moss replaced Diessner.
210:
in north-western France, from where his family comes. From 1969 to 1971 he studied
Medieval Literature and Law at Grenoble in south-eastern France, then attended a double-bass course at the Conservatoire RĂ©gional de Musique de Grenoble. He has lived in southern France and
338:, a trio of Richard, guitarist Alain Rocher (later replaced by Laurent Luci) and drummer Dominique Lentin (from "Les i"). Les Philosophes performed at the 9th Victoriaville festival in October 1991, and went on to record two albums.
295:
In 1984 Richard also formed a duo, Bruniferd, with saxophonist Bruno
Meillier from Etron Fou Leloublan that was dedicated to "precise and condensed musical poetry". Bruniferd made three albums and toured Europe and Japan.
937:
307:
in 1984. They performed regularly in Europe and North
America for four years, during which time they made two albums, developed their "instant composition" technique, and gave their farewell concert at the 6th
235:, etc... he even tried improvisation with anarchist group Libre Cours (1971), before joining a local iconoclastic rock group called Etron Fou Leloublan in 1973, playing bass guitar, singing and composing.
544: : Task-force member in the frame of Fabrice Lextrait's mission ("A new era for cultural implementation"), commissioned by M. Michel Duffour, State-Secretary for Cultural Decentralisation, France.
1250:
1223:
309:
443:, Marseille. On the 12 hectares of a former industrial site, La Friche hosts today about 70 different cultural structures. He served as Deputy Director under the presidency of architect
412:
As a producer, Richard has worked with the groups "MĂ–GEL", a female punk group from Sweden, "Les
Batteries", a drum trio founded by former colleague Guigou Chenevier with British
396:
In 1996, Richard transformed "les
Philosophes" into "Ferdinand et les Diplomates", with Marseille drummer Gilles Campaux and turn-tablist DJ Rebel, a cult figure from the
292:
Richard explored his interest in language and culture, and wrote the lyrics for, and sang seven of the eight songs (the German song was composed and sung by Urs
Engeler).
428:
In 1985, Richard founded the Aide aux
Musiques Innovatrices association (A.M.I.), and in July 1986 launched the first Movement International des Musiques Innovatrices (
490:
616: : Founder and chairman of Global Grand Central, global virtual platform presenting global archives about artistic projects of all kinds and all countries.
327:
In 1989, during one of the first "artists residencies" supported by
Marseille Culture Department, Richard created an urban musical concept with Czech violinist
942:
587:
764:
474:
1409:
1386:
1464:
331:
and Czech drummer Pavel Fajt. The project was recorded for the Czech national radio and television (at the time part of the Soviet bloc).
1012:
1358:
390:
1459:
486:
1474:
238:
Etron Fou Leloublan, French for (roughly) "Crazy Shit, the White Wolf" or "Mad Shit, the White Wolf" were a "nonconformist"
223:
In 1971 Richard abandoned his studies, adopted the pseudonym "Ferdinand", and played in several local rock groups, covering
892:
478:
1167:
453: : Member of EFAH (European Forum for the Arts and Heritage, main European platform for cultural networks) now
413:
1376:
335:
181:
1469:
560: : Founder member and president of Gondwana, regional federation for an African arts biennale in Marseille.
775:
1079:
531:
1479:
724:
494:
1141:
977:
570:, supporting mobility for artists and cultural operators in the Euro-Arab dimension. Chairman since 2009.
367:
1439:
1454:
420:) and American Rick Brown (V-Effect), and for three albums with "Les i", a French avant-rock combo.
631:
504:
159:
377:(The Blech), and Czech bass-player Vladimir Vaclavec (Dunaj) based on the work of Roman historian
482:
342:
503: : Steering Committee Member of the National Committee for Popular Music, commissioned by
372:
1405:
1382:
1354:
1024:
654:
122:
846:
277:
264:
190:
1320:
857:
463: : Board member of the European Certificate in Cultural Management Orientation Board,
707:
535:
304:
285:
167:
102:
202:
Hervé Richard-Cochet, known under the name Ferdinand Richard, was born in June 1950 in
397:
328:
251:
527: : President of Medinma, first Mediterranean music market held in Marseille (now
1448:
1351:
Plunderphonics, 'pataphysics & pop mechanics: an introduction to musique actuelle
870:
313:
162:
in 1973, and remained with them until they broke up in 1986. He was also a member of
1425:
676:
300:
232:
228:
224:
163:
126:
1346:
1401:
444:
382:
94:
887:
784:
346:
239:
207:
171:
145:
70:
1245:
1218:
258:
While still with Etron Fou Leloublan, Richard also released two solo albums,
580:
commission, part of CGLU/UCLG (United Cities and Local Governments) network.
417:
404:(Richard's last recording) through the cryptic Japanese label Out-One-Disc.
366:, with Japanese violinist Takumi Fukushima (After Dinner), German violinist
350:
284:), and consists of eight songs sung in English, Vietnamese, Arabic, Polish,
243:
212:
508:
299:
Near the end of Etron Fou Leloublan, Richard joined the German saxophonist
1435:
1175:
1047:
689:
521:," an international network dedicated to urban arts emerging initiatives.
281:
152:
84:
80:
610:, Paris at the governance of Institut du Monde Arabe, Tourcoing, France.
473: : Lecturer for various cultural management training institutions (
1429:
1272:
938:
Romantic Warriors II: A Progressive Music Saga About Rock in Opposition
793:
378:
355:
176:
148:
98:
60:
551:
454:
317:
203:
56:
464:
1246:"9th Festival international de musique actuelle de Victoriaville"
1219:"6th Festival international de musique actuelle de Victoriaville"
682:
Classic guide to No Man's Land (1987, Compilation, NML 8813 C.D.)
577:
702:
Réédition intégrale Etron Fou Leloublan (1991, Baillemont, 3CDs)
528:
247:
567:
518:
985:
429:
1172:
New York Downtown Scene and Other Miscellaneous Discographies
206:
in Morocco, but spent his childhood between 1951 and 1964 in
158:
Richard was a founding member of the French avant-rock group
1289:
756:
607:
362:
In 1993, Richard produced a concept album and performance,
310:
Festival International de Musique Actuelle de Victoriaville
440:
1166:
Ramond, Michel; Roussel, Patrice; Vuilleumier, Stephane.
280:
by Richard for two bass guitars and a cello (played by
685:
Compilation festival MIMI 1986 (1986, Oblique Musique)
1251:
International Festival Musique Actuelle Victoriaville
1224:
International Festival Musique Actuelle Victoriaville
597:
586: : Coordinator of the panel of experts at the
118:
108:
90:
76:
66:
40:
30:
23:
381:. In 1995, this music was reconditioned to be the
606: : "Qualified Personality" representing the
588:UNESCO International Fund for Cultural Diversity
982:New Gibraltar Encyclopedia of Progressive Rock
693:(1991, 3xCD box set, Baillemont) – compilation
497:, Switzerland, Eigabigaku Uni, Tokyo, etc...).
1084:Music Club: Mensile di Musica e concerti live
8:
1381:(in French). Marseille: Le mot et le reste.
1284:
1282:
1195:
1193:
645:Les Trois Fous Perdégagnent (Au Pays Des...)
385:(8-channel) music score of the theatre play
1375:Deshayes, Éric; Grimaud, Dominique (2013).
1126:
1124:
1114:
1112:
1110:
1074:
1072:
1070:
1068:
1007:
1005:
1003:
962:
960:
958:
180:(1991). Richard also formed his own group,
943:Romantic Warriors II: Special Features DVD
596: : Member of the admissions jury for
20:
1315:
1313:
1311:
517: : Founder member and Secretary of "
400:scene. In 2007, they released the album
170:in the mid-1980s, and collaborated with
1290:"A.M.I. Aide aux Musiques Innovatrices"
954:
552:Observatoire des Politiques Culturelles
353:in 1989, as Fred & Ferd, to record
341:Richard also collaborated with English
184:in 1990, and recorded two solo albums,
1353:. SAF Publishing Ltd. pp. 41–49.
475:Institut d'Etudes Politiques, Grenoble
850:(1983, LP, RecRec Music, Switzerland)
842:(1981, LP, Celluloid Records, France)
816:(1994, CD, RecRec Music, Switzerland)
810:(1991, LP, RecRec Music, Switzerland)
797:(1991, LP, RecRec Music, Switzerland)
765:Les 4 Guitaristes de l'Apocalypso-Bar
740:(1986, LP, RecRec Music, Switzerland)
669:(1984, LP, Le Chant du Monde, France)
554:, Grenoble. Board member since 2009.
509:Minister of Culture and Communication
334:In 1989 Richard formed his own band,
276:(Eight Songs in Eight Languages), is
140:(born 25 June 1950), better known as
7:
598:Kedge-Euromed-management High School
1398:Rock In Opposition: A Brief History
915:Hardis Bruts (Hommage À L'Art Brut)
651:En Public aux Etats-Unis d'Amérique
550: : "Qualified Personality" at
465:Marcel Hicter Foundation, Bruxelles
349:from the English avant-rock group
303:'s multinational avant-rock group
14:
288:, Spanish, French and German. On
717:(1985, LP, Moers Music, Germany)
489:, Ecume European Master, Dijon,
359:(1991), a "twisted rock opera".
1378:L'Underground Musical en France
641:(1977, LP, Gratte-Ciel, France)
576: : Expert/collaborator of
268:in 1981 and 1983 respectively.
242:group that produced a blend of
917:(1992, IN-POLY-SONS, IPS 0592)
910:(1991, EXTRAPLATTE, EX 172 CD)
1:
457:. Chairman from 1996 to 1999.
274:Huit Chansons en Huit Langues
1146:Paris Transatlantic Magazine
920:Christiane Cohade (1993, CD)
802:Ferdinand et les Philosophes
566: : Board member of the
336:Ferdinand et les Philosophes
182:Ferdinand et les Philosophes
16:French musician and composer
1465:French male bass guitarists
829:(2007, OUTONEDISCDDCO 1008)
821:Ferdinand et les Diplomates
673:Face Aux Éléments Déchaînés
647:(1978, LP, Tapioca, France)
320:in Canada in October 1988.
1496:
1349:. In Jones, Andrew (ed.).
439: : Founder member of
391:Théâtre Nanterre-Amandiers
1168:"Discography of Tom Cora"
663:(1982, LP, Turbo, France)
534:21 September 2017 at the
467:. President 2001 to 2004.
441:Friche de la Belle-de-Mai
1396:Perillard, Paul (2016).
899:Les Quatre Guitaristes,
814:Ensableur de Portugaises
699:(live) (2010, CD, Gazul)
626:Bands and collaborations
746:(1991, CD, SMI, France)
667:Les Sillons de la Terre
608:Institut du Monde Arabe
389:by Jean Jourd'heuil at
1460:French bass guitarists
1345:Jones, Andrew (1995).
1013:"Etron Fou Leloublan,
927:(1997, DIW-SUYN Japan)
787:and Ferdinand Richard)
752:(1997, CD, ST, France)
725:Creative Works Records
495:University of Fribourg
387:La bataille d'Arminius
1475:French male composers
1048:"Etron Fou Leloublan"
978:"Etron Fou Leloublan"
858:Stupeur&Trompette
776:Ambiances Magnétiques
759:1988 (1989, AMI 2002)
491:Sciences Po, Bordeaux
485:, Alexandria, Egypt,
455:Culture Action Europe
1142:"OrkhĂŞstra Releases"
882:Arthur et les Robots
721:Gestalt et Jive Trio
621:Selected discography
568:Roberto Cimetta Fund
1347:"Ferdinand Richard"
1321:"Ferdinand Richard"
1080:"Ferdinand Richard"
1027:on 2 September 2007
923:Tadahiko Yokogawa,
661:Les Poumons Gonflés
632:Etron Fou Leloublan
505:Catherine Trautmann
487:UniSavoie, Chambéry
368:Helmut Bieler-Wendt
160:Etron Fou Leloublan
880:Guigou Chenevier,
750:Pas Sages, Secrets
483:Senghor University
447:from 1996 to 2002.
174:in 1989 to record
1436:Ferdinand Richard
1426:Ferdinand Richard
1411:978-1-53003-975-3
1388:978-2-36054-098-3
1327:(in French). 2016
1208:Jones 1995, p.45.
1199:Jones 1995, p.46.
1130:Jones 1995, p.47.
1118:Jones 1995, p.42.
1104:Jones 1995, p.44.
966:Jones 1995, p.43.
913:Various Artists,
896:(1981, RALPH REC)
783:Fred & Ferd (
655:Celluloid Records
578:Agenda 21 Culture
142:Ferdinand Richard
132:
131:
25:Ferdinand Richard
1487:
1470:French composers
1415:
1392:
1364:
1337:
1336:
1334:
1332:
1317:
1306:
1305:
1303:
1301:
1286:
1277:
1269:
1263:
1262:
1260:
1258:
1242:
1236:
1235:
1233:
1231:
1215:
1209:
1206:
1200:
1197:
1188:
1187:
1185:
1183:
1174:. Archived from
1163:
1157:
1156:
1154:
1152:
1140:Warburton, Dan.
1137:
1131:
1128:
1119:
1116:
1105:
1102:
1096:
1095:
1093:
1091:
1076:
1063:
1062:
1060:
1058:
1043:
1037:
1036:
1034:
1032:
1023:. Archived from
1009:
998:
997:
995:
993:
984:. Archived from
973:
967:
964:
903:(1989, AMB.MAGN)
877:(1980, PIPE REC)
715:Nouvelle Cuisine
376:
111:
54:
50:
48:
33:
21:
1495:
1494:
1490:
1489:
1488:
1486:
1485:
1484:
1445:
1444:
1428:discography at
1422:
1412:
1395:
1389:
1374:
1371:
1369:Further reading
1361:
1344:
1341:
1340:
1330:
1328:
1319:
1318:
1309:
1299:
1297:
1288:
1287:
1280:
1270:
1266:
1256:
1254:
1244:
1243:
1239:
1229:
1227:
1217:
1216:
1212:
1207:
1203:
1198:
1191:
1181:
1179:
1178:on 19 June 2019
1165:
1164:
1160:
1150:
1148:
1139:
1138:
1134:
1129:
1122:
1117:
1108:
1103:
1099:
1089:
1087:
1078:
1077:
1066:
1056:
1054:
1046:Ankeny, Jason.
1045:
1044:
1040:
1030:
1028:
1011:
1010:
1001:
991:
989:
988:on 19 June 2018
976:Trafton, Fred.
975:
974:
970:
965:
956:
951:
934:
867:
836:
708:Gestalt et Jive
628:
623:
536:Wayback Machine
529:Babel Med Music
493:, ARSEC, Lyon,
426:
424:Cultural career
414:Charles Hayward
410:
408:Studio producer
370:
305:Gestalt et Jive
221:
200:
168:Gestalt et Jive
135:
109:
55:
52:
46:
44:
31:
26:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1493:
1491:
1483:
1482:
1477:
1472:
1467:
1462:
1457:
1447:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1433:
1421:
1420:External links
1418:
1417:
1416:
1410:
1393:
1387:
1370:
1367:
1366:
1365:
1359:
1339:
1338:
1307:
1278:
1264:
1237:
1210:
1201:
1189:
1158:
1132:
1120:
1106:
1097:
1064:
1038:
999:
968:
953:
952:
950:
947:
946:
945:
940:
933:
930:
929:
928:
921:
918:
911:
908:Possible fruit
904:
897:
885:
878:
871:Morgan-Fischer
866:
865:Collaborations
863:
862:
861:
851:
843:
835:
832:
831:
830:
818:
817:
811:
804:
803:
799:
798:
789:
788:
780:
779:
768:
767:
761:
760:
753:
747:
744:Un Putch Kitch
741:
734:
733:
729:
728:
727:, Switzerland)
718:
711:
710:
704:
703:
700:
694:
686:
683:
680:
679:, Switzerland)
670:
664:
658:
648:
642:
635:
634:
627:
624:
622:
619:
618:
617:
611:
601:
591:
581:
571:
561:
555:
545:
539:
522:
512:
498:
468:
458:
448:
425:
422:
409:
406:
398:French hip hop
252:Fender Bass VI
220:
217:
199:
196:
149:bass guitarist
144:, is a French
134:Musical artist
133:
130:
129:
120:
116:
115:
112:
106:
105:
92:
88:
87:
78:
74:
73:
68:
64:
63:
42:
38:
37:
34:
28:
27:
24:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1492:
1481:
1480:Living people
1478:
1476:
1473:
1471:
1468:
1466:
1463:
1461:
1458:
1456:
1453:
1452:
1450:
1441:
1437:
1434:
1431:
1427:
1424:
1423:
1419:
1413:
1407:
1403:
1399:
1394:
1390:
1384:
1380:
1379:
1373:
1372:
1368:
1362:
1360:0-946719-15-2
1356:
1352:
1348:
1343:
1342:
1326:
1322:
1316:
1314:
1312:
1308:
1295:
1294:Amicentre.biz
1291:
1285:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1274:
1268:
1265:
1253:
1252:
1247:
1241:
1238:
1226:
1225:
1220:
1214:
1211:
1205:
1202:
1196:
1194:
1190:
1177:
1173:
1169:
1162:
1159:
1147:
1143:
1136:
1133:
1127:
1125:
1121:
1115:
1113:
1111:
1107:
1101:
1098:
1085:
1081:
1075:
1073:
1071:
1069:
1065:
1053:
1049:
1042:
1039:
1026:
1022:
1018:
1016:
1008:
1006:
1004:
1000:
987:
983:
979:
972:
969:
963:
961:
959:
955:
948:
944:
941:
939:
936:
935:
931:
926:
922:
919:
916:
912:
909:
906:Mia Zabelka,
905:
902:
901:Fin de Siècle
898:
895:
894:
889:
886:
884:(1980, SAPEM)
883:
879:
876:
872:
869:
868:
864:
859:
855:
852:
849:
848:
844:
841:
838:
837:
833:
828:
825:
824:
823:
822:
815:
812:
809:
806:
805:
801:
800:
796:
795:
791:
790:
786:
782:
781:
777:
773:
772:Fin de Siècle
770:
769:
766:
763:
762:
758:
757:Festival MIMI
754:
751:
748:
745:
742:
739:
736:
735:
731:
730:
726:
723:(1986, 2xLP,
722:
719:
716:
713:
712:
709:
706:
705:
701:
698:
695:
692:
691:
687:
684:
681:
678:
674:
671:
668:
665:
662:
659:
656:
652:
649:
646:
643:
640:
637:
636:
633:
630:
629:
625:
620:
615:
612:
609:
605:
602:
599:
595:
592:
589:
585:
582:
579:
575:
572:
569:
565:
562:
559:
556:
553:
549:
546:
543:
540:
537:
533:
530:
526:
523:
520:
516:
513:
510:
506:
502:
499:
496:
492:
488:
484:
480:
476:
472:
469:
466:
462:
459:
456:
452:
449:
446:
442:
438:
435:
434:
433:
431:
423:
421:
419:
415:
407:
405:
403:
399:
394:
392:
388:
384:
380:
374:
369:
365:
360:
358:
357:
352:
348:
344:
339:
337:
332:
330:
325:
321:
319:
315:
314:Victoriaville
311:
306:
302:
297:
293:
291:
287:
283:
279:
275:
271:
267:
266:
261:
256:
253:
249:
245:
241:
236:
234:
230:
226:
218:
216:
214:
209:
205:
197:
195:
193:
192:
187:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
165:
161:
156:
154:
150:
147:
143:
139:
138:Hervé Richard
128:
124:
121:
117:
113:
107:
104:
100:
96:
93:
91:Instrument(s)
89:
86:
82:
79:
77:Occupation(s)
75:
72:
69:
65:
62:
58:
53:(age 74)
43:
39:
36:Hervé Richard
35:
29:
22:
19:
1397:
1377:
1350:
1329:. Retrieved
1324:
1300:20 September
1298:. Retrieved
1293:
1276:liner notes.
1271:
1267:
1255:. Retrieved
1249:
1240:
1228:. Retrieved
1222:
1213:
1204:
1180:. Retrieved
1176:the original
1171:
1161:
1149:. Retrieved
1145:
1135:
1100:
1088:. Retrieved
1086:(in Italian)
1083:
1055:. Retrieved
1051:
1041:
1029:. Retrieved
1025:the original
1020:
1014:
990:. Retrieved
986:the original
981:
971:
924:
914:
907:
900:
891:
881:
874:
853:
845:
839:
826:
820:
819:
813:
807:
792:
771:
755:Compilation
749:
743:
737:
720:
714:
696:
688:
677:RecRec Music
672:
666:
660:
650:
644:
638:
613:
603:
600:, Marseille.
593:
583:
573:
563:
557:
547:
541:
524:
514:
500:
470:
460:
450:
436:
427:
411:
401:
395:
386:
363:
361:
354:
343:experimental
340:
333:
326:
322:
301:Alfred Harth
298:
294:
289:
273:
272:, subtitled
269:
263:
259:
257:
237:
233:Jimi Hendrix
229:Led Zeppelin
222:
219:Music career
215:since 1964.
201:
189:
185:
175:
164:Alfred Harth
157:
141:
137:
136:
110:Years active
51:25 June 1950
18:
1455:1950 births
1402:CreateSpace
1296:(in French)
808:... Enclume
774:(1989, LP,
675:(1985, LP,
653:(1979, LP,
445:Jean Nouvel
383:Sensurround
371: [
329:Iva Bittová
188:(1981) and
95:Bass guitar
1449:Categories
1331:28 October
1031:22 October
1021:Cult Cargo
949:References
893:Speechless
888:Fred Frith
875:Miniatures
840:En Forme!!
785:Fred Frith
393:in Paris.
347:Fred Frith
345:guitarist
260:En Forme!!
240:avant-rock
208:Saint-Malo
186:En Forme!!
172:Fred Frith
146:avant-rock
71:Avant-rock
47:1950-06-25
32:Birth name
1151:31 August
1090:31 August
1057:31 August
1015:Batelages
992:31 August
778:, Canada)
738:Bruniferd
732:Bruniferd
657:, France)
639:Batelages
594:2012–2015
584:2010–2015
558:2004–2005
542:2001–2002
525:1998–1999
515:1998–2005
511:, France.
501:1997–1998
461:1997–2007
451:1994–2015
418:This Heat
351:Henry Cow
244:punk rock
213:Marseille
198:Biography
166:'s group
123:Celluloid
114:1973–1999
1440:AllMusic
1052:Allmusic
932:See also
925:Solocism
854:Arminius
847:En Avant
697:Ă€ Prague
690:43 Songs
532:Archived
364:Arminius
290:En Avant
282:Tom Cora
270:En Avant
265:En Avant
194:(1983).
191:En Avant
153:composer
85:composer
81:Musician
1430:Discogs
1273:Dropera
1257:9 March
1230:9 March
856:(1993,
794:Dropera
519:Fanfare
379:Tacitus
356:Dropera
177:Dropera
61:Morocco
1408:
1385:
1357:
1182:29 May
479:Lyon 2
318:Quebec
286:Dioula
278:scored
204:Meknes
127:RecRec
119:Labels
103:guitar
99:vocals
67:Genres
57:Meknes
827:E-pop
614:2017–
604:2016–
574:2006–
564:2005–
548:2002–
471:1997–
437:1992–
402:E-Pop
375:]
225:Cream
1406:ISBN
1383:ISBN
1355:ISBN
1333:2019
1302:2017
1259:2012
1232:2012
1184:2016
1153:2009
1092:2009
1059:2009
1033:2007
994:2009
834:Solo
430:MIMI
262:and
248:jazz
151:and
41:Born
1438:at
1325:AMI
312:in
1451::
1404:.
1400:.
1323:.
1310:^
1292:.
1281:^
1248:.
1221:.
1192:^
1170:.
1144:.
1123:^
1109:^
1082:.
1067:^
1050:.
1019:.
1002:^
980:.
957:^
890:,
873:,
538:).
507:,
481:,
477:,
373:de
316:,
246:,
231:,
227:,
155:.
125:,
101:,
97:,
83:,
59:,
49:)
1432:.
1414:.
1391:.
1363:.
1335:.
1304:.
1261:.
1234:.
1186:.
1155:.
1094:.
1061:.
1035:.
1017:"
996:.
860:)
590:.
416:(
45:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.