1744:
1714:
1646:
996:
1634:
1730:
1821:
3883:
1799:
1787:
1775:
1763:
4227:
543:
4815:
3979:
4548:
1109:
5347:
803:
51:
1218:
1211:
1357:
1226:
898:
783:
1241:
was successfully concluded; the groundwork for the most dominant military machine of the next century and a half was laid; a legal framework was created; the church was reformed. Even without the benefit of the
American expansion, Spain would have been a major European power. Columbus' discovery set
1236:
Ferdinand and
Isabella established a highly effective sovereignty under equal terms. They utilised a prenuptial agreement to lay down their terms. During their reign they supported each other effectively in accordance to his joint motto of equality: "Tanto monta , Isabel como Fernando" ("They amount
1036:
of 1506, Ferdinand renounced not only the government of
Castile in favor of Philip but also the lordship of the Indies, withholding half of the income of the "kingdoms of the Indies". Joanna and Philip immediately added to their titles the kingdoms of Indies, Islands and Mainland of the Ocean Sea.
1048:
and niece of Louis XII of France. Had
Ferdinand's son with Germaine, John, Prince of Girona, born on 3 May 1509, survived, "the crown of Aragon would inevitably been separated from Castile" and denied his grandson Charles the crown of Aragon. But the infant Prince John died within hours and was
1261:, and their first-born son John was married to Margaret of Austria. However, the deaths of these children, and the death of Isabella, altered the succession plan forcing Ferdinand to yield the government of Castile to Philip of Habsburg the husband of his second daughter Joanna.
1084:
of Toro recognizing Joanna and her children as heirs and
Ferdinand left Castile in July 1506. After his son-in-law Philip's untimely death in September 1506, Castile was in crisis. Joanna was allegedly mentally unstable, and Joanna's and Philip's son, Charles, the future Emperor
1025:) of the kingdom, as a way to become regent. Philip deemed his wife sane and fit to rule. A compromise was forged between Philip and Ferdinand, which gave Ferdinand a continued role in Castile. Ferdinand had served as Joanna's regent during her absence in the
1179:. Ferdinand annexed Navarre first to the Crown of Aragon, but later, under the pressure of Castilian noblemen, to the Crown of Castile. The Holy League was generally successful in Italy, as well, driving the French from Milan, which was restored to its
2514:
1136:, the League of Cambrai soon fell apart, as both the Pope and Ferdinand II became suspicious of French intentions. Instead, the 'Holy League' was formed, in which now all the powers joined together against Louis XII and France.
767:, the purported daughter of Henry IV, and were swiftly successful. When Ferdinand succeeded his father as King of Aragon in 1479, the Crown of Castile and the various territories of the Crown of Aragon were united in a
1237:
to the same, Isabel and
Ferdinand"). Isabella and Ferdinand's achievements were remarkable: Spain was united, or at least more united than it ever had been; the crown power was centralised, at least in name; the
1713:
1645:
2323:
1418:
887:, to Catholicism, or else be expelled. Some of the Muslims who remained were mudéjar artisans, who could design and build in the Moorish style. This was also practised by the Spanish inquisitors on the
2480:
1021:. Ferdinand moved quickly after his wife's death to continue his role in Castile. On the day of his wife's death, he formally renounced his title as King of Castile and instead became governor (
847:
Jews to stay, while expelling all unconverted Jews from
Castile and Aragon (most Jews either converted or moved to the Ottoman Empire). 1492 was also the year in which the monarchs commissioned
2324:"To seize power in Spain, Queen Isabella had to play it smart: Bold, strategic, and steady, Isabella of Castile navigated an unlikely rise to the throne and ushered in a golden age for Spain"
1743:
679:, ruling all the territories comprising modern-day Spain until his death in 1516. He was nominally succeeded by his daughter Joanna, but power was soon assumed by her son Charles I (later
2699:
2688:
1585:
1304:
became
Governor General (regent). Nevertheless, the Flemish wished that Charles assume the royal title, and this was supported by his paternal grandfather the Holy Roman Emperor
1029:, ruled by her husband Archduke Philip. Ferdinand attempted to retain the regency permanently, but was rebuffed by the Castilian nobility and replaced with Joanna's husband.
828:
was not the only significant act performed by
Ferdinand and Isabella in that year. In March 1492, the monarchs issued the Edict of Expulsion of the Jews, also called the
1312:. Consequently, after Ferdinand II's funeral on 14 March 1516, Charles I was proclaimed King of Castile and of Aragon jointly with his mother. Finally, the Castilian
6527:
6507:
1292:, Archbishop of Saragossa, stated firmly that this oath was invalid and did not change the law of succession which could only be done by formal legislation by the
748:
1013:
Isabella made her will on 12 October 1504, in advance of her 26 November 1504 death. In it she spelled out the succession to the Crown of
Castile, leaving it to
2327:
987:
of his house, sold his titles and royal and imperial rights to Ferdinand. Those, however, had never been made use of, due to the doubtful nature of the deal.
6176:
5627:
4172:
3914:
3219:
2484:
3725:
1729:
5473:
5217:
4753:
3685:
4438:
1037:
But the Treaty of Villafáfila did not hold for long because of the death of Philip; Ferdinand returned as regent of Castile and as "lord of the Indies".
2647:
2624:
2601:
1094:
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4967:
6492:
6487:
6472:
6467:
6462:
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1633:
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1378:
1339:
lands of his paternal family, which would make his heirs the most powerful rulers on the continent and, with the discoveries and conquests in the
4814:
3576:
3291:
995:
2696:
2682:
6557:
6482:
6477:
3749:
3045:
2772:
1455:
1427:
633:
460:
6301:
2919:
5712:
542:
6592:
5702:
3741:
1932:
5659:
632:. His marriage to Isabella is regarded as the "cornerstone in the foundation of the Spanish monarchy". They played a major role in the
6582:
5434:
4597:
4243:
1017:
and then to Joanna's son Charles. Isabella was dubious of Joanna's ability to rule and was not confident of Joanna's husband Archduke
475:
5692:
962:
671:
of Castile on behalf of Joanna, who was alleged to be mentally unstable. In 1506, as part of a treaty with France, Ferdinand married
3837:
3545:
2622:
Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Juana la Loca fabricada en los PaĂses Bajos (1505–1506); JosĂ© MarĂa de Francisco Olmos
2587:
2453:
2433:
2399:
2383:
1910:
1820:
1798:
1786:
1439:
1404:
1152:
771:. The various states were not formally administered as a single unit, but as separate political units under the same monarchs. (The
5411:
4574:
4211:
1774:
1762:
6597:
6271:
6169:
5620:
5406:
4569:
4206:
4165:
3907:
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3212:
1459:
1305:
1090:
1050:
2205:
of 1496, Ferdinand II and Isabella I were named "King and Queen Catholics of the Spains (Rey y Reina Católicos de las Españas)".
1487:
as Holy Roman Emperor). Ferdinand made her out to be mentally unstable and she was incarcerated by him, and then by her son, in
6542:
6442:
6421:
5210:
5170:
5151:
5135:
4746:
3678:
3634:
2390:
of cited page available on Google Books as of 10 March 2011. See also: Richard Fletcher, "The Early Middle Ages, 700–1250", in
2068:
2020:
760:
759:
King of Castile when Isabella succeeded her deceased brother in 1474. The two young monarchs were initially obliged to fight a
5737:
5664:
6562:
6522:
6411:
5727:
5123:
4431:
4121:
3953:
3258:
2549:
De Francisco Olmos, JosĂ© MarĂa: Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Carlos I fabricada en los PaĂses Bajos (1517),
1530:
and, after Prince Arthur's death, she married his brother Henry, Duke of York, who also became Prince of Wales and then King
1382:
5654:
1331:
Ferdinand's grandson and successor Charles, was to inherit not only the Spanish lands of his maternal grandparents, but the
1124:, in which all the other powers with interests on the Italian peninsula, including Louis XII, Ferdinand II, Maximilian, and
2062:
6497:
6376:
6055:
5594:
5416:
5093:
4960:
4831:
4775:
4720:
4579:
4367:
4216:
4096:
3805:
3781:
3629:
3317:
2645:
Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Carlos I fabricada en los PaĂses Bajos (1517); JosĂ© MarĂa de Francisco Olmos
2599:
Estudio documental de la moneda castellana de Carlos I fabricada en los PaĂses Bajos (1517); JosĂ© MarĂa de Francisco Olmos
1484:
1301:
1093:, the Chancellor of the Kingdom, was made regent, but the upper nobility reasserted itself. Ferdinand led an army against
1086:
511:
6572:
6552:
6512:
6266:
5687:
5498:
3706:
1156:
1144:
680:
2731:
969:
The King of France complains that I have twice deceived him. He lies, the fool; I have deceived him ten times and more.
6602:
6587:
6537:
6517:
6502:
6162:
5613:
4158:
3900:
3472:
3205:
2880:
2154:
1498:
1472:(1479–1555), Princess of Asturias (1500–1504), Queen of Castile (1504–1555), Queen of Aragon (1516–1555). She married
1058:
732:
6547:
6532:
6261:
6136:
5636:
5449:
5203:
5186:
4976:
4739:
4612:
4181:
3923:
3789:
3671:
3426:
3138:
2872:
2796:
1954:
1431:
984:
578:
41:
4226:
6567:
5226:
4424:
3773:
3524:
3503:
3296:
1070:
629:
2137:
2102:
2085:
6607:
6144:
5880:
5458:
5316:
4953:
4771:
4621:
4447:
4268:
3861:
3845:
3613:
3592:
3457:
3086:
3069:
2915:
1451:
1367:
1155:
as of July 1512. After the fall of Granada in 1492, he had manoeuvred for years to take over the throne of the
465:
4502:
2113:
1033:
862:
and Castile (Spain) for conquest and dominion purposes – by a north–south line drawn down the Atlantic Ocean.
2644:
2621:
2598:
851:
to find a westward maritime route for access to Asia, which resulted in the Spanish arrival in the Americas.
6316:
6291:
6246:
6140:
5506:
5478:
5439:
5401:
5363:
5306:
4636:
4602:
4512:
4477:
4467:
4283:
4253:
3421:
3385:
3031:
1965:
1894:
1523:
1510:
1423:
With his wife Isabella I the Catholic (whom he married 19 October 1469), King Ferdinand had seven children:
1386:
1371:
1195:
692:
363:
328:
6336:
6276:
6022:
5866:
5851:
5770:
5707:
5530:
5383:
5066:
4998:
4656:
4564:
4537:
4303:
4201:
4050:
3821:
3571:
3431:
3178:
3157:
3054:
2966:
2956:
2897:
2813:
2079:
1317:
930:
914:
736:
704:
501:
4472:
6351:
6326:
6256:
5887:
5846:
5841:
5765:
5747:
5717:
5697:
5563:
5483:
5355:
5145:
5056:
5014:
4791:
4689:
4641:
4482:
4459:
4336:
4288:
4263:
4248:
4058:
4015:
3462:
3375:
2539:(in Spanish). III Jornadas CientĂficas sobre DocumentaciĂłn en Ă©poca de los Reyes CatĂłlicos. p. 296.
1183:
by the peace treaty in 1513. The French were successful in reconquering Milan two years later, however.
1140:
1005:
855:
720:
559:
381:
178:
158:
5444:
5373:
4607:
4527:
4522:
4492:
2931:
2096:
2656:
Revista General de InformaciĂłn y DocumentaciĂłn 2003, vol 13, nĂşm.2 (Universidad complutense de Madrid)
2633:
Revista General de InformaciĂłn y DocumentaciĂłn 2002, vol 12, nĂşm.2 (Universidad complutense de Madrid)
2610:
Revista General de InformaciĂłn y DocumentaciĂłn 2003, vol 13, nĂşm.2 (Universidad complutense de Madrid)
2031:
6452:
6447:
6416:
6331:
6281:
6241:
6109:
5916:
5856:
5818:
5742:
5682:
5548:
5468:
5463:
5378:
5238:
5129:
5061:
4993:
4889:
4674:
4631:
4626:
4532:
4497:
4321:
4278:
4273:
4025:
3995:
3968:
3467:
3436:
3411:
3395:
3285:
3008:
2947:
1998:
1938:
1888:
1527:
1506:
1502:
1435:
1258:
1160:
926:
918:
848:
772:
764:
744:
637:
598:
302:
6396:
6386:
6356:
6306:
6251:
6236:
6114:
6075:
6065:
6012:
5953:
5934:
5798:
5732:
5576:
5558:
5538:
5368:
5321:
5117:
5105:
5071:
5050:
5040:
5032:
5019:
4894:
4851:
4841:
4804:
4702:
4684:
4664:
4517:
4507:
4387:
4377:
4349:
4331:
4311:
4116:
4106:
4063:
4010:
3963:
3958:
3869:
3765:
3733:
3561:
3477:
3354:
3349:
3268:
3263:
3012:
2989:
2973:
2009:
1573:
1562:
He also left several illegitimate children, two of them were born before his marriage to Isabella:
1519:
1473:
1289:
1164:
1133:
1066:
1026:
1018:
980:
934:
859:
724:
621:
613:
485:
480:
298:
3978:
2533:
La intitulaciĂłn diplomática de los Reyes CatĂłlicos: un programa polĂtico y una lecciĂłn de historia
1296:
with the King. So, when King Ferdinand died on 23 January 1516, his daughter Joanna inherited the
6391:
6381:
6341:
6321:
6311:
6296:
6231:
6212:
6185:
6070:
6060:
5982:
5977:
5893:
5823:
5813:
5775:
5757:
5640:
5553:
5516:
5230:
5111:
5099:
5003:
4987:
4846:
4836:
4679:
4382:
4372:
4326:
4258:
4185:
4111:
4101:
4030:
4020:
4000:
3987:
3943:
3797:
3757:
3717:
3519:
3452:
3416:
3380:
3312:
2927:
2923:
2885:
2667:
2235:
2194:
2148:
2130:
1676:
1652:
1492:
1480:
1148:
1121:
1045:
814:
676:
641:
617:
80:
5958:
5833:
5674:
5393:
4556:
4487:
4451:
4193:
3935:
2939:
1680:
905:
The latter part of Ferdinand's life was largely taken up with disputes with successive kings of
4547:
1899:
1108:
933:, on the Neapolitan throne. In 1500, following Ferdinand II's death and accession of his uncle
6406:
6401:
6371:
6361:
6222:
6202:
6094:
6046:
6036:
5874:
5803:
5780:
5722:
5586:
5572:
5543:
5087:
5027:
5009:
4914:
4879:
4869:
4800:
4762:
4712:
4698:
4669:
4405:
4359:
4345:
4316:
4139:
4088:
4078:
4068:
4005:
3948:
3927:
3829:
3813:
3566:
3390:
3333:
3242:
3189:
3131:
3114:
3096:
2977:
2935:
2859:
2842:
2768:
2760:
2583:
2531:
2449:
2429:
2395:
2379:
2168:
1976:
1688:
1566:
1551:
1535:
1469:
1332:
1285:
1273:
1254:
1250:
1246:
1230:
1129:
1102:
1098:
1014:
922:
906:
871:
776:
740:
708:
700:
696:
664:
656:
625:
609:
531:
521:
470:
444:
332:
312:
262:
216:
206:
168:
111:
101:
2787:
2387:
6346:
6193:
6099:
6085:
5968:
5808:
5488:
5453:
5160:
5045:
4899:
4874:
4646:
4616:
4397:
4293:
4131:
4040:
4035:
3694:
3498:
3493:
3103:
3076:
2876:
2791:
2253:
2244:
2217:
1921:
1916:
1543:
1336:
1113:
1062:
1041:
961:. The agreement soon fell apart and, over the next several years, Ferdinand's great general
672:
660:
590:
415:
352:
72:
68:
6207:
5911:
3019:
2911:
2703:
2692:
2651:
2628:
2605:
2226:
1987:
1872:
1684:
1297:
1180:
1074:
829:
806:
795:
605:
594:
563:
269:
118:
76:
1044:, cementing the alliance with France. She was the granddaughter of his half-sister Queen
122:
802:
5790:
4823:
4783:
2996:
2868:
2849:
2173:
2004:
1277:
1125:
942:
813:
The first years of Ferdinand and Isabella's joint rule saw the Spanish conquest of the
791:
768:
645:
571:
555:
223:
185:
64:
56:
5346:
2516:
Memoria del Segundo Congreso Venezolano de Historia, del 18 al 23 de noviembre de 1974
2483:(in Spanish). Zaragoza, Diputación General de Aragón. pp. 101–102. Archived from
836:
either to be baptised and convert to Christianity or to leave the country. It allowed
6436:
6119:
5903:
5522:
5165:
4929:
4904:
2026:
1982:
586:
1516:
A stillborn child, twin of Maria. Born 1 July 1482 at dawn. Sources differ on gender
6104:
4924:
4884:
3663:
2767:, Madrid, Real Academia Matritense de Heráldica y GenealogĂa; Ediciones Hidalguia.
1960:
1692:
1596:
MarĂa Esperanza de AragĂłn (? – 1543). Abbess of Santa MarĂa la Real de Las Huelgas.
1463:
1217:
1202:. His wife Isabella, daughter Joanna, and son-in-law Philip rest beside him there.
910:
1720:
1210:
17:
6124:
6007:
4919:
4909:
1943:
1488:
1356:
1284:, as members of the Crown of Aragon, swore an oath of loyalty to their daughter
1225:
1191:
1187:
1120:
By 1508 Ferdinand had triumphed and war resumed in Italy, this time against the
897:
874:
peace treaty in 1502 by dismissing the clearly guaranteed religious freedom for
825:
755:
649:
348:
344:
128:
50:
2715:
2199:
5987:
5301:
5291:
4861:
2519:(in Spanish). Academia Nacional de la Historia (Venezuela). 1975. p. 404.
1866:
1531:
1309:
1054:
1000:
875:
837:
818:
728:
558:
from 1479 until his death in 1516. As the husband of and co-ruler with Queen
6002:
5992:
5426:
5286:
5276:
5076:
4934:
4589:
4235:
3148:
2943:
1877:
1281:
1040:
The widowed Ferdinand made an alliance with France in July 1505 and married
938:
252:
675:, with whom he had no surviving children. In 1512 he conquered most of the
2686:; Santiago Penén y Debesa, Pascual Savall y Dronda, Miguel Clemente (1866)
2426:
Cultures in Conflict: Christians, Muslims and Jews in the Age of Discovery
921:, who was Ferdinand's first cousin once removed and step nephew, from the
6286:
5997:
5296:
5246:
1446:
1340:
1269:
1172:
1168:
958:
946:
880:
841:
2732:"Se vende castillo donde viviĂł Juana 'la Loca' por 15 millones de euros"
1442:, Crown Prince of both Portugal and Spain who, in turn, died in infancy.
1434:, then after his death married his uncle Prince Manuel, the future King
878:
Muslims. Ferdinand forced all Muslims in Castile and Aragon to convert,
5336:
5311:
5266:
5256:
5251:
3228:
2119:
1505:, the widower of her elder sister Isabella, and was the mother of King
1199:
1176:
950:
891:
883:
844:
496:
5605:
5195:
4150:
1612:
1558:
John, Prince of Girona, who died hours after being born on 3 May 1509.
999:
Ferdinand on his throne flanked by two shields with the emblem of the
597:
remained two separate kingdoms until they were formally united by the
6154:
5944:
5926:
5331:
5326:
5281:
5271:
5261:
4945:
3892:
3197:
1696:
1313:
954:
668:
4731:
1691:, the last combining the arms of Aragon with the black eagle of the
953:, including Naples itself, going to the French and Ferdinand taking
589:, and was described as such during his reign, even though, legally,
4416:
965:
fought to take Naples from the French, finally succeeding by 1504.
1547:
1224:
1216:
1209:
1107:
896:
801:
782:
781:
574:
1430:(1470–1498), Princess of Asturias (1497–1498). She married first
6158:
5609:
5199:
4949:
4735:
4420:
4154:
3896:
3667:
3201:
1534:. She thus became Queen of England and was the mother of Queen
1419:
Descendants of Ferdinand II of Aragon and Isabella I of Castile
937:, Ferdinand signed an agreement with Charles VIII's successor,
2394:, ed. Raymond Carr (New York: Oxford University Press, 2000).
1350:
1328:
paid homage to him as King of Aragon jointly with his mother.
833:
663:. That year, after a war with France, Ferdinand conquered the
1242:
the country on the course for the first modern world power.
1132:. Although the French were victorious against Venice at the
1576:(1469–1520). Archbishop of Zaragoza and Viceroy of Aragon.
1479:(son of Emperor Maximilian I); and was the mother of King
1245:
During the reign of Ferdinand and Isabella, Spain pursued
655:
Following Isabella's death in 1504, the couple's daughter
608:
that Ferdinand inherited in 1479 included the kingdoms of
2684:
Fueros, observancias y actos de corte del Reino de AragĂłn
2378:(Ithaca and London: Cornell University Press, 1983), 24.
925:. Ferdinand allied with various Italian princes and with
2415:(Jefferson, NC: McFarland and Company, Inc., 2010), 158.
1454:(1478–1497), Prince of Asturias (1478–1497). He married
27:
King of Aragon, Sicily, Naples, and Valencia (1452–1516)
941:, who had just successfully asserted his claims to the
929:
to expel the French by 1496 and install Alfonso's son,
2326:. National Geographic History Magazine. Archived from
1466:
and his posthumous child with Margaret was stillborn.
1080:
Ferdinand had no legal position in Castile, with the
1257:. Their first-born daughter Isabella was married to
821:
entity on the Iberian peninsula, completed in 1492.
691:
Ferdinand was born on 10 March 1452, in the town of
486:
Alonso, Archbishop of Zaragoza and Viceroy of Aragon
6221:
6192:
6084:
6045:
6021:
5967:
5943:
5925:
5902:
5865:
5832:
5789:
5756:
5673:
5647:
5585:
5529:
5515:
5497:
5425:
5392:
5354:
5237:
4860:
4822:
4782:
4711:
4655:
4588:
4555:
4458:
4396:
4358:
4302:
4234:
4192:
4130:
4087:
4049:
3986:
3934:
3622:
3606:
3585:
3554:
3533:
3512:
3486:
3445:
3404:
3368:
3342:
3326:
3305:
3277:
3251:
3235:
1139:In November 1511 Ferdinand and his son-in-law King
1077:), traditional burial site of the kings of Aragon.
537:
527:
517:
507:
495:
443:
370:
358:
338:
322:
318:
308:
294:
283:
268:
258:
248:
237:
222:
212:
202:
191:
184:
174:
164:
154:
143:
117:
107:
97:
86:
63:
34:
2496:
2494:
2428:(New York: Oxford University Press, 1995), 35–36.
1623:Monarch of the Crown of Castille (with Isabella I)
1586:Bernardino Fernández de Velasco, 1st Duke of FrĂas
739:, and the two were second cousins by descent from
1343:and elsewhere, of the first truly global empire.
1194:, Kingdom of Castile and Leon. He is entombed at
1604:(? – 1550). Nun at Madrigal de las Altas Torres.
2294:, vol. 2, p. 725. Santa Barbara: ABC Clio 2006.
967:
858:divided the entire world beyond Europe between
2551:Revista General de InformaciĂłn y DocumentaciĂłn
1147:, pledging mutual aid between the two against
6170:
5621:
5211:
4961:
4747:
4432:
4166:
3908:
3679:
3213:
2759:Menéndez Pidal de Navascués, Faustino (2004)
747:on sharing power, and under the joint motto "
8:
2479:Guillermo Fatás y Guillermo Redondo (1995).
2363:The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs 1474–1520
2350:The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs 1474–1520
2305:The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs 1474–1520
1438:. She died in childbirth delivering her son
1171:and other sizeable territories north of the
809:soliciting aid of Ferdinand's wife Isabella.
2556:, 133–153, 2003. URL: L. Külső hivatkozások
2365:. Blackwell Publishers Inc, 2000, pp. 38–39
2317:
2315:
2313:
1584:Juana de Aragón (1469 – 1510). She married
1569:, a Catalan noblewoman of Cervera, he had:
1385:. Unsourced material may be challenged and
570:). He reigned jointly with Isabella over a
6177:
6163:
6155:
5628:
5614:
5606:
5218:
5204:
5196:
4968:
4954:
4946:
4754:
4740:
4732:
4439:
4425:
4417:
4173:
4159:
4151:
3915:
3901:
3893:
3686:
3672:
3664:
3220:
3206:
3198:
2804:
2352:. Blackwell Publishers Inc, 2000, pp. 1–37
2043:
1844:
901:Wedding portrait of Ferdinand and Isabella
870:Ferdinand abrogated a section of the 1491
723:, the half-sister and heir presumptive of
49:
31:
3473:Frederick I, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
2307:. Blackwell Publishers Inc, 2000, p. xiii
1405:Learn how and when to remove this message
1221:Ferdinand by an unknown painter, c. 1520s
1105:, who had seized control there by force.
945:, to partition Naples between them, with
3427:William II, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
2755:
2753:
2751:
2749:
2747:
2745:
2721:CORE. Consultado el 14 de junio de 2024.
2717:Arquitectura de Medina de Pomar (Burgos)
2582:Penguin Books (New York: 2002), p. 208.
2446:Columbus then and now: a life reexamined
1186:Ferdinand II died on 23 January 1516 in
994:
703:(whose family was a cadet branch of the
402:
2274:
2185:
1816:
1758:
1709:
1629:
1546:(whom he married on 19 October 1505 in
640:in 1492. That year the couple defeated
398:
6528:Grand masters of the Order of Santiago
6508:Burials at the Royal Chapel of Granada
3292:Ramon Berenguer III, Count of Provence
1264:In 1502, the members of the Aragonese
735:. Isabella also belonged to the royal
554:(10 March 1452 – 23 January 1516) was
3422:Manfred, Duke of Athens and Neopatria
2448:, University of Oklahoma Press 1997,
2290:Bethany Aram, "Monarchs of Spain" in
2063:Shaheen(Based on Naseem Hijazi Novel)
648:, thus completing the centuries-long
634:European colonization of the Americas
432:
7:
1383:adding citations to reliable sources
1095:Pedro Fernández de Córdoba y Pacheco
1003:. Frontispiece of a 1495 edition of
786:Ferdinand the Catholic swearing the
2322:Palos, Joan-LluĂs (28 March 2019).
1933:Christopher Columbus: The Discovery
1445:A son miscarried on 31 May 1475 in
1089:, was only six years old. Cardinal
775:into a single Spain occurred under
773:legal merging of Aragon and Castile
471:Joanna, Queen of Castile and Aragon
2567:The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs
2530:Sánchez Prieto, Ana Belén (2004).
2502:The Spain of the Catholic Monarchs
2281:Aram, "Monarchs of Spain", p. 725.
1324:, and the Castilian and Aragonese
983:, the last exiled claimant to the
25:
1719:Coat of arms of Ferdinand II, in
1491:for over 50 years. Her grandson,
743:. They were married with a clear
636:, sponsoring the first voyage of
577:; together they are known as the
6578:People from Cinco Villas, Aragon
5345:
4813:
4546:
4225:
3977:
3881:
3695:Princes and Princesses of Girona
1836:Depiction in film and television
1819:
1797:
1785:
1773:
1761:
1742:
1728:
1712:
1644:
1632:
1616:Heraldry of Ferdinand of Aragon
1355:
1231:"Meister der Magdalenen-Legende"
541:
6493:16th-century Navarrese monarchs
6488:16th-century monarchs of Naples
6473:16th-century Aragonese monarchs
6468:15th-century Aragonese monarchs
6463:16th-century Castilian monarchs
6458:15th-century Castilian monarchs
3635:Ferdinand I, Holy Roman Emperor
2467:Byzantium: The Decline and Fall
1567:Aldonça Ruiz d'Ivorra i Alemany
1554:), King Ferdinand had one son:
1522:(1485–1536). She married first
1229:Ferdinand the Catholic, by the
832:, a document which ordered all
428:
394:
3396:Ferdinand, Viscount of Aumelas
2714:Cadiñanos Bradeci, Inocencio.
1501:(1482–1517). She married King
601:issued between 1707 and 1716.
581:. Ferdinand is considered the
1:
3318:Alfonso II, Count of Provence
3139:Lord of Casarrubios del Monte
2792:"Ferdinand II, king of Spain"
1675:The Arms quarter the arms of
1278:the Principality of Catalonia
1091:Francisco Jiménez de Cisneros
512:John II of Aragon and Navarre
450:
6558:Knights of the Golden Fleece
6483:16th-century kings of Sicily
6478:15th-century kings of Sicily
5499:Portuguese House of Burgundy
3577:Peter, Count of Alburquerque
963:Gonzalo Fernández de Córdoba
894:Jewish population of Spain.
681:Holy Roman Emperor Charles V
3838:Infante Michael of Portugal
2376:A History of Medieval Spain
1153:Spanish invasion of Navarre
1112:Statue of Ferdinand in the
1061:, and later transferred to
1059:Kingdom of Castile and Leon
917:invaded Italy and expelled
909:over control of Italy, the
733:Kingdom of Castile and Leon
644:, the last Muslim state in
481:Catherine, Queen of England
461:Isabella, Queen of Portugal
42:Catholic King of the Spains
6624:
6593:Spanish Renaissance people
2669:Historia general de España
2413:The Inquisition: A History
1955:1492: Conquest of Paradise
1526:, son of and heir to King
1509:and of the Cardinal-King,
1432:Afonso, Prince of Portugal
1416:
1274:of the Kingdom of Valencia
1247:alliances through marriage
6583:People of the Reconquista
6133:
5343:
5183:
4983:
4811:
4769:
4544:
4223:
3975:
3879:
3750:Infante Balthasar Charles
3701:
3643:
3525:James II, Count of Urgell
3504:Peter II, Count of Urgell
3297:Sancho, Count of Provence
3290:Peter, Count of Cerdanya/
3186:
3169:
3154:
3147:
3136:
3128:
3121:
3112:
3101:
3093:
3083:
3074:
3066:
3061:
3043:
3028:
3017:
3005:
2994:
2986:
2971:
2963:
2909:
2894:
2866:
2856:
2847:
2839:
2834:
2807:
2671:; Modesto Lafuente (1861)
2580:Imperial Spain 1469–1716.
2052:
2049:
2046:
1856:
1853:
1850:
1847:
1071:Principality of Catalonia
630:Principality of Catalonia
342:23 January 1516 (aged 63)
48:
39:
3648:also a prince of Majorca
3614:John, Prince of Asturias
3593:Charles, Prince of Viana
3458:James I, Count of Urgell
1658:With the arms of Granada
1159:kingdom, ruled by Queen
1151:and France ahead of the
750:tanto monta, monta tanto
727:, on 19 October 1469 in
476:Maria, Queen of Portugal
466:John, Prince of Asturias
6598:Spanish Roman Catholics
5507:Ferdinand I of Portugal
3742:Infante Philip Prospero
3653:also a prince of Sicily
3386:Frederick III of Sicily
2797:Encyclopædia Britannica
2650:5 February 2012 at the
2627:14 January 2012 at the
2604:5 February 2012 at the
2374:Joseph F. O'Callaghan,
2292:Iberia and the Americas
1895:Francisco Rovira Beleta
1749:Version with supporters
1524:Arthur, Prince of Wales
1128:joined together in the
364:Royal Chapel of Granada
6443:Ferdinand II of Aragon
3572:Henry, Duke of Villena
3468:Frederick IV of Sicily
3432:John, Duke of Randazzo
3123:Merged with the Crown
2809:Ferdinand the Catholic
2465:Norwich, John Julius,
2257:
2248:
2239:
2230:
2221:
1966:Fernando GarcĂa Rimada
1651:After the conquest of
1600:With Beatriz Pereira:
1542:With his second wife,
1495:, was crowned in 1556.
1233:
1222:
1214:
1117:
1010:
979:Some time before 1502
977:
974:Ferdinand the Catholic
915:Charles VIII of France
902:
824:The completion of the
810:
799:
715:Marriage and accession
707:) by his second wife,
566:from 1475 to 1504 (as
6563:Genocide perpetrators
6523:Knights of the Garter
5356:Astur-Leonese dynasty
5146:Parthenopean Republic
4776:Monarchs' family tree
3172:— TITULAR —
2761:«Los Reyes Católicos»
2411:Michael C. Thomsett,
1592:With Toda de Larrea:
1580:With Joana Nicolaua:
1477:(Philip the handsome)
1458:(daughter of Emperor
1228:
1220:
1213:
1206:Legacy and succession
1145:Treaty of Westminster
1141:Henry VIII of England
1111:
1051:convent of Saint Paul
1034:Treaty of Villafáfila
1006:Catalan constitutions
998:
900:
856:Treaty of Tordesillas
805:
785:
560:Isabella I of Castile
382:Isabella I of Castile
6498:16th-century regents
3437:James III of Majorca
2736:El Norte de Castilla
2702:10 June 2008 at the
2691:10 June 2008 at the
1911:Christopher Columbus
1528:Henry VII of England
1507:John III of Portugal
1503:Manuel I of Portugal
1436:Manuel I of Portugal
1379:improve this section
1259:Manuel I of Portugal
1161:Catherine of Navarre
1001:Royal Seal of Aragon
927:Emperor Maximilian I
849:Christopher Columbus
840:Moors (Islamic) and
745:prenuptial agreement
693:Sos del Rey CatĂłlico
667:. In 1507 he became
659:became queen of the
638:Christopher Columbus
599:Nueva Planta decrees
572:dynastically unified
401:; died
6573:Monarchs of Majorca
6553:Knights of Santiago
6543:House of Trastámara
6513:Counts of Barcelona
6145:King/Queen of Spain
6023:House of Trastámara
5867:House of Trastámara
5531:House of Trastámara
4657:House of Trastámara
4460:Astur-Leonese house
4304:House of Trastámara
4051:House of Trastámara
3478:James IV of Majorca
3355:James II of Majorca
3179:King of the Algarve
3062:Titles of nobility
2974:Count of Roussillon
2967:Charles the Affable
2814:House of Trastámara
2765:El escudo de España
2487:on 31 January 2012.
2444:Miles H. Davidson,
2080:RĂ©quiem por Granada
1703:Sovereign of Aragon
1520:Catherine of Aragon
1511:Henry I of Portugal
1456:Margaret of Austria
1318:Jiménez de Cisneros
1300:, and his grandson
1165:John III of Navarre
1134:Battle of Agnadello
981:Andreas Palaiologos
817:, the last Islamic
737:House of Trastámara
725:Henry IV of Castile
705:House of Trastámara
6603:Valencian monarchs
6588:Regents of Castile
6538:House of Argavieso
6518:Dukes of Montblanc
6503:Aragonese infantes
6186:Monarchs of Sicily
5758:House of Champagne
5713:GarcĂa Sánchez III
5517:House of Lancaster
4977:Monarchs of Naples
3988:House of Barcelona
3630:Charles I of Spain
3520:Martin I of Sicily
3417:Peter II of Sicily
3229:Infantes of Aragon
3149:Titles in pretence
2886:Count of Barcelona
2481:"BlasĂłn de AragĂłn"
2192:In the papal bull
2149:Borgia (TV series)
1493:Philip II of Spain
1481:Charles I of Spain
1272:, and Parliaments
1234:
1223:
1215:
1122:Republic of Venice
1118:
1046:Eleanor of Navarre
1011:
903:
866:Forced conversions
815:Emirate of Granada
811:
800:
719:Ferdinand married
677:Kingdom of Navarre
147:15 January 1475 –
90:20 January 1479 –
81:Count of Barcelona
18:Ferdinand of Spain
6548:Jure uxoris kings
6533:Galician monarchs
6430:
6429:
6223:Kingdom of Sicily
6152:
6151:
6047:House of Habsburg
5703:GarcĂa Sánchez II
5603:
5602:
5587:House of Habsburg
5427:House of Burgundy
5193:
5192:
5187:Monarch of Sicily
5176:
5157:
5141:
5037:
5024:
5008:
4943:
4942:
4763:Monarchs of Spain
4729:
4728:
4713:House of Habsburg
4590:House of Burgundy
4414:
4413:
4360:House of Habsburg
4236:House of Burgundy
4148:
4147:
4089:House of Habsburg
3890:
3889:
3854:Infante Ferdinand
3782:Infante Ferdinand
3661:
3660:
3391:Sancho of Majorca
3196:
3195:
3187:Succeeded by
3174:
3167:
3084:Succeeded by
3041:
2907:
2857:Succeeded by
2773:978-84-88833-02-0
2180:Explanatory notes
2169:Catholic Monarchs
2160:
2159:
2097:Memoria de España
2037:
2036:
1977:Carry On Columbus
1833:
1832:
1683:with the arms of
1659:
1552:Kingdom of France
1415:
1414:
1407:
1130:League of Cambrai
1099:marquis of Priego
872:Treaty of Granada
741:John I of Castile
701:John II of Aragon
697:Kingdom of Aragon
665:Kingdom of Naples
628:, as well as the
579:Catholic Monarchs
549:
548:
532:Roman Catholicism
333:Kingdom of Aragon
287:24 August 1512 –
16:(Redirected from
6615:
6568:Leonese monarchs
6194:County of Sicily
6179:
6172:
6165:
6156:
6086:House of Bourbon
5969:House of Bourbon
5693:GarcĂa Sánchez I
5675:House of Jiménez
5648:House of Íñiguez
5630:
5623:
5616:
5607:
5394:House of Jiménez
5349:
5220:
5213:
5206:
5197:
5174:
5155:
5139:
5035:
5022:
5006:
4970:
4963:
4956:
4947:
4817:
4772:List of monarchs
4756:
4749:
4742:
4733:
4557:House of Jiménez
4550:
4441:
4434:
4427:
4418:
4398:House of Bourbon
4229:
4194:House of Jiménez
4175:
4168:
4161:
4152:
4132:House of Bourbon
3981:
3936:House of Jiménez
3917:
3910:
3903:
3894:
3885:
3884:
3688:
3681:
3674:
3665:
3654:
3649:
3222:
3215:
3208:
3199:
3170:
3161:
3155:Preceded by
3129:Preceded by
3104:Lord of Balaguer
3094:Preceded by
3087:John of Asturias
3077:Prince of Girona
3070:Charles of Viana
3067:Preceded by
3035:
3029:Preceded by
3006:Preceded by
2987:Preceded by
2964:Preceded by
2901:
2895:Preceded by
2840:Preceded by
2830:
2823:
2805:
2801:
2790:(20 July 1998).
2775:
2757:
2740:
2739:
2728:
2722:
2712:
2706:
2680:
2674:
2665:
2659:
2642:
2636:
2619:
2613:
2596:
2590:
2576:
2570:
2563:
2557:
2547:
2541:
2540:
2538:
2527:
2521:
2520:
2511:
2505:
2498:
2489:
2488:
2476:
2470:
2463:
2457:
2442:
2436:
2422:
2416:
2409:
2403:
2392:Spain: A History
2372:
2366:
2359:
2353:
2346:
2340:
2339:
2337:
2335:
2330:on 30 March 2019
2319:
2308:
2301:
2295:
2288:
2282:
2279:
2263:
2212:
2206:
2203:
2190:
2044:
2032:Thomas Camilleri
2021:Assassin's Creed
1922:Nicol Williamson
1917:Alberto Lattuada
1845:
1823:
1801:
1789:
1777:
1765:
1746:
1732:
1716:
1689:Aragonese Sicily
1657:
1648:
1636:
1613:
1574:Alonso de AragĂłn
1544:Germaine of Foix
1410:
1403:
1399:
1396:
1390:
1359:
1351:
1290:Alonso de AragĂłn
1288:as heiress, but
1251:Habsburg Austria
1167:, also lords of
1114:Sabatini Gardens
1067:VimbodĂ i Poblet
1063:Poblet Monastery
1042:Germaine of Foix
985:Byzantine throne
975:
923:throne of Naples
699:, as the son of
673:Germaine of Foix
661:Crown of Castile
545:
454:
436:
434:
430:
416:Germaine of Foix
406:
404:
400:
396:
353:Crown of Castile
290:
244:
241:31 March 1504 –
198:
150:
149:26 November 1504
93:
53:
32:
21:
6623:
6622:
6618:
6617:
6616:
6614:
6613:
6612:
6608:Counts of Malta
6433:
6432:
6431:
6426:
6217:
6188:
6183:
6153:
6148:
6129:
6088:- Upper Navarre
6080:
6049:- Upper Navarre
6041:
6025:- Upper Navarre
6017:
5971:- Lower Navarre
5963:
5947:- Lower Navarre
5945:House of Albret
5939:
5927:House of Albret
5921:
5912:Francis Phoebus
5898:
5861:
5834:House of Évreux
5828:
5785:
5752:
5669:
5643:
5634:
5604:
5599:
5581:
5525:
5511:
5493:
5421:
5388:
5350:
5341:
5233:
5224:
5194:
5189:
5179:
4979:
4974:
4944:
4939:
4856:
4818:
4809:
4778:
4765:
4760:
4730:
4725:
4707:
4651:
4584:
4551:
4542:
4488:Alfonso FrĂłilaz
4454:
4445:
4415:
4410:
4392:
4354:
4298:
4230:
4221:
4188:
4179:
4149:
4144:
4126:
4083:
4045:
3982:
3973:
3930:
3921:
3891:
3886:
3882:
3877:
3870:Infante Alfonso
3862:Infante Charles
3806:Infante Charles
3790:Infante Charles
3734:Infante Charles
3726:Infante Alfonso
3697:
3692:
3662:
3657:
3652:
3647:
3639:
3623:17th generation
3618:
3607:16th generation
3602:
3586:15th generation
3581:
3555:14th generation
3550:
3534:13th generation
3529:
3513:12th generation
3508:
3487:11th generation
3482:
3463:Louis of Sicily
3446:10th generation
3441:
3400:
3364:
3338:
3322:
3301:
3273:
3247:
3231:
3226:
3192:
3183:
3175:
3164:as sole monarch
3160:
3142:
3134:
3118:
3107:
3099:
3089:
3080:
3072:
3051:
3049:
3046:King of Granada
3034:
3023:
3020:King of Navarre
3015:
3000:
2992:
2981:
2969:
2953:
2951:
2912:King of Castile
2904:as sole monarch
2900:
2889:
2884:
2862:
2853:
2845:
2829:23 January 1516
2824:
2818:
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2810:
2786:
2783:
2778:
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2738:. 14 June 2024.
2730:
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2704:Wayback Machine
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2424:Bernard Lewis,
2423:
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2410:
2406:
2373:
2369:
2361:Edwards, John.
2360:
2356:
2348:Edwards, John.
2347:
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2320:
2311:
2303:Edwards, John.
2302:
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2213:
2209:
2197:
2191:
2187:
2182:
2165:
2114:Muhteşem Yüzyıl
2042:
1988:Leslie Phillips
1889:La espada negra
1873:Robert McKimson
1843:
1838:
1829:
1828:
1827:
1824:
1812:
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1793:
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1611:
1483:(also known as
1421:
1411:
1400:
1394:
1391:
1376:
1360:
1349:
1298:Crown of Aragon
1249:with Portugal,
1208:
1075:Crown of Aragon
993:
976:
973:
868:
830:Alhambra Decree
779:in 1707–1715.)
717:
689:
606:Crown of Aragon
564:King of Castile
491:
448:
447:
439:
438:
426:
422:
419:
418:
408:
392:
388:
385:
384:
366:
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327:
289:23 January 1516
288:
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273:
270:King of Navarre
243:23 January 1516
242:
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119:King of Castile
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6137:King of Aragon
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4826:
4824:Personal union
4820:
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4807:
4798:
4788:
4786:
4784:Dynastic union
4780:
4779:
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3867:
3859:
3851:
3843:
3835:
3830:Infanta Joanna
3827:
3819:
3814:Infanta Joanna
3811:
3803:
3795:
3787:
3779:
3771:
3766:Infante Philip
3763:
3755:
3747:
3739:
3731:
3723:
3718:Infante Felipe
3714:
3713:
3711:(2014-present)
3707:Infanta Leonor
3702:
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3475:
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3460:
3455:
3449:
3447:
3443:
3442:
3440:
3439:
3434:
3429:
3424:
3419:
3414:
3408:
3406:
3405:9th generation
3402:
3401:
3399:
3398:
3393:
3388:
3383:
3378:
3372:
3370:
3369:8th generation
3366:
3365:
3363:
3362:
3357:
3352:
3346:
3344:
3343:7th generation
3340:
3339:
3337:
3336:
3330:
3328:
3327:6th generation
3324:
3323:
3321:
3320:
3315:
3309:
3307:
3306:5th generation
3303:
3302:
3300:
3299:
3294:
3288:
3281:
3279:
3278:4th generation
3275:
3274:
3272:
3271:
3266:
3261:
3255:
3253:
3252:2nd generation
3249:
3248:
3246:
3245:
3239:
3237:
3236:1st generation
3233:
3232:
3227:
3225:
3224:
3217:
3210:
3202:
3194:
3193:
3188:
3185:
3168:
3156:
3152:
3151:
3145:
3144:
3135:
3132:Juana EnrĂquez
3130:
3126:
3125:
3120:
3115:Duke of GandĂa
3110:
3109:
3100:
3097:John the Great
3095:
3091:
3090:
3085:
3082:
3073:
3068:
3064:
3063:
3059:
3058:
3042:
3030:
3026:
3025:
3016:
3007:
3003:
3002:
2997:King of Naples
2993:
2988:
2984:
2983:
2970:
2965:
2961:
2960:
2908:
2896:
2892:
2891:
2869:King of Aragon
2864:
2863:
2858:
2855:
2850:King of Sicily
2846:
2843:John the Great
2841:
2837:
2836:
2835:Regnal titles
2832:
2831:
2811:
2808:
2803:
2802:
2782:
2781:External links
2779:
2777:
2776:
2741:
2723:
2707:
2675:
2660:
2637:
2614:
2591:
2578:Elliot, J. H.
2571:
2569:, pp. 288–289.
2558:
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2174:Spanish Empire
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2024:
2017:
2013:
2012:
2007:
2005:Vicente Aranda
2002:
1995:
1991:
1990:
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1980:
1973:
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1968:
1963:
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1810:Lord of Biscay
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1462:). He died of
1449:
1443:
1417:Main article:
1413:
1412:
1363:
1361:
1354:
1348:
1345:
1207:
1204:
1126:Pope Julius II
1049:buried in the
992:
991:After Isabella
989:
971:
943:Duchy of Milan
867:
864:
792:Lord of Biscay
769:personal union
716:
713:
709:Juana EnrĂquez
688:
685:
646:Western Europe
562:, he was also
556:King of Aragon
547:
546:
539:
535:
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529:
525:
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522:Juana EnrĂquez
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65:King of Aragon
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57:Michael Sittow
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6422:Ferdinand III
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6358:
6355:
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6348:
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6335:
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6332:Frederick III
6330:
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6295:
6293:
6290:
6288:
6285:
6283:
6280:
6278:
6275:
6273:
6270:
6268:
6265:
6263:
6260:
6258:
6255:
6253:
6250:
6248:
6245:
6243:
6240:
6238:
6235:
6233:
6230:
6229:
6227:
6224:
6220:
6214:
6211:
6209:
6206:
6204:
6201:
6200:
6198:
6195:
6191:
6187:
6180:
6175:
6173:
6168:
6166:
6161:
6160:
6157:
6146:
6142:
6138:
6132:
6126:
6123:
6121:
6120:Ferdinand III
6118:
6116:
6113:
6111:
6108:
6106:
6103:
6101:
6098:
6096:
6093:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6083:
6077:
6074:
6072:
6069:
6067:
6064:
6062:
6059:
6057:
6054:
6053:
6051:
6048:
6044:
6038:
6035:
6033:
6030:
6029:
6027:
6024:
6020:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5975:
5973:
5970:
5966:
5960:
5957:
5955:
5952:
5951:
5949:
5946:
5942:
5936:
5933:
5932:
5930:
5928:
5924:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5909:
5907:
5905:
5904:House of Foix
5901:
5895:
5892:
5890:
5889:
5885:
5883:
5882:
5878:
5876:
5873:
5872:
5870:
5868:
5864:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5843:
5840:
5839:
5837:
5835:
5831:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5797:
5796:
5794:
5792:
5788:
5782:
5779:
5777:
5774:
5772:
5769:
5767:
5764:
5763:
5761:
5759:
5755:
5749:
5746:
5744:
5741:
5739:
5736:
5734:
5731:
5729:
5726:
5724:
5721:
5719:
5716:
5714:
5711:
5709:
5706:
5704:
5701:
5699:
5696:
5694:
5691:
5689:
5688:Jimeno Garcés
5686:
5684:
5681:
5680:
5678:
5676:
5672:
5666:
5665:Fortún Garcés
5663:
5661:
5658:
5656:
5653:
5652:
5650:
5646:
5642:
5638:
5631:
5626:
5624:
5619:
5617:
5612:
5611:
5608:
5596:
5593:
5592:
5590:
5588:
5584:
5578:
5574:
5571:
5569:
5565:
5562:
5560:
5557:
5555:
5552:
5550:
5547:
5545:
5542:
5540:
5537:
5536:
5534:
5532:
5528:
5524:
5523:John of Gaunt
5520:
5518:
5514:
5508:
5505:
5504:
5502:
5500:
5496:
5490:
5487:
5485:
5482:
5480:
5477:
5475:
5472:
5470:
5467:
5465:
5462:
5460:
5459:Ferdinand III
5457:
5455:
5451:
5448:
5446:
5443:
5441:
5438:
5436:
5433:
5432:
5430:
5428:
5424:
5418:
5415:
5413:
5410:
5408:
5405:
5403:
5400:
5399:
5397:
5395:
5391:
5385:
5382:
5380:
5377:
5375:
5372:
5370:
5367:
5365:
5362:
5361:
5359:
5357:
5353:
5348:
5338:
5335:
5333:
5330:
5328:
5325:
5323:
5320:
5318:
5315:
5313:
5310:
5308:
5305:
5303:
5300:
5298:
5295:
5293:
5290:
5288:
5285:
5283:
5280:
5278:
5275:
5273:
5270:
5268:
5265:
5263:
5260:
5258:
5255:
5253:
5250:
5248:
5245:
5244:
5242:
5240:
5239:Suebian kings
5236:
5232:
5228:
5221:
5216:
5214:
5209:
5207:
5202:
5201:
5198:
5188:
5182:
5172:
5169:
5167:
5164:
5162:
5159:
5153:
5150:
5148:
5147:
5143:
5137:
5134:
5131:
5128:
5125:
5122:
5119:
5116:
5113:
5110:
5107:
5104:
5101:
5098:
5095:
5092:
5089:
5086:
5083:
5082:Ferdinand III
5080:
5078:
5075:
5073:
5070:
5068:
5065:
5063:
5060:
5058:
5055:
5052:
5049:
5047:
5044:
5042:
5039:
5034:
5031:
5029:
5026:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5005:
5002:
5000:
4997:
4995:
4992:
4989:
4986:
4985:
4982:
4978:
4971:
4966:
4964:
4959:
4957:
4952:
4951:
4948:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4930:Juan Carlos I
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4905:Ferdinand VII
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4867:
4865:
4863:
4859:
4853:
4850:
4848:
4845:
4843:
4840:
4838:
4835:
4833:
4830:
4829:
4827:
4825:
4821:
4816:
4806:
4802:
4799:
4797:
4793:
4790:
4789:
4787:
4785:
4781:
4777:
4773:
4768:
4764:
4757:
4752:
4750:
4745:
4743:
4738:
4737:
4734:
4722:
4719:
4718:
4716:
4714:
4710:
4704:
4700:
4697:
4695:
4691:
4688:
4686:
4683:
4681:
4678:
4676:
4673:
4671:
4668:
4666:
4663:
4662:
4660:
4658:
4654:
4648:
4645:
4643:
4640:
4638:
4635:
4633:
4630:
4628:
4625:
4623:
4622:Ferdinand III
4620:
4618:
4614:
4611:
4609:
4606:
4604:
4601:
4599:
4596:
4595:
4593:
4591:
4587:
4581:
4578:
4576:
4573:
4571:
4568:
4566:
4563:
4562:
4560:
4558:
4554:
4549:
4539:
4536:
4534:
4531:
4529:
4526:
4524:
4521:
4519:
4516:
4514:
4511:
4509:
4506:
4504:
4501:
4499:
4496:
4494:
4491:
4489:
4486:
4484:
4481:
4479:
4476:
4474:
4471:
4469:
4466:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4453:
4449:
4442:
4437:
4435:
4430:
4428:
4423:
4422:
4419:
4407:
4404:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4389:
4386:
4384:
4381:
4379:
4376:
4374:
4371:
4369:
4366:
4365:
4363:
4361:
4357:
4351:
4347:
4344:
4342:
4338:
4335:
4333:
4330:
4328:
4325:
4323:
4320:
4318:
4315:
4313:
4310:
4309:
4307:
4305:
4301:
4295:
4292:
4290:
4287:
4285:
4282:
4280:
4277:
4275:
4272:
4270:
4269:Ferdinand III
4267:
4265:
4262:
4260:
4257:
4255:
4252:
4250:
4247:
4245:
4242:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4228:
4218:
4215:
4213:
4210:
4208:
4205:
4203:
4200:
4199:
4197:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4183:
4176:
4171:
4169:
4164:
4162:
4157:
4156:
4153:
4141:
4138:
4137:
4135:
4133:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4118:
4115:
4113:
4110:
4108:
4105:
4103:
4100:
4098:
4095:
4094:
4092:
4090:
4086:
4080:
4077:
4075:
4072:
4070:
4067:
4065:
4062:
4060:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4048:
4042:
4039:
4037:
4034:
4032:
4029:
4027:
4024:
4022:
4019:
4017:
4014:
4012:
4009:
4007:
4004:
4002:
3999:
3997:
3994:
3993:
3991:
3989:
3985:
3980:
3970:
3967:
3965:
3962:
3960:
3957:
3955:
3952:
3950:
3947:
3945:
3942:
3941:
3939:
3937:
3933:
3929:
3925:
3918:
3913:
3911:
3906:
3904:
3899:
3898:
3895:
3874:
3871:
3868:
3866:
3863:
3860:
3858:
3855:
3852:
3850:
3847:
3844:
3842:
3839:
3836:
3834:
3831:
3828:
3826:
3823:
3820:
3818:
3815:
3812:
3810:
3807:
3804:
3802:
3799:
3796:
3794:
3791:
3788:
3786:
3783:
3780:
3778:
3775:
3774:Infante Diego
3772:
3770:
3767:
3764:
3762:
3759:
3756:
3754:
3751:
3748:
3746:
3743:
3740:
3738:
3735:
3732:
3730:
3727:
3724:
3722:
3719:
3716:
3715:
3712:
3709:
3708:
3704:
3703:
3700:
3696:
3689:
3684:
3682:
3677:
3675:
3670:
3669:
3666:
3651:
3646:
3645:
3642:
3636:
3633:
3631:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3621:
3615:
3612:
3611:
3609:
3605:
3599:
3596:
3594:
3591:
3590:
3588:
3584:
3578:
3575:
3573:
3570:
3568:
3565:
3563:
3560:
3559:
3557:
3553:
3547:
3544:
3542:
3539:
3538:
3536:
3532:
3526:
3523:
3521:
3518:
3517:
3515:
3511:
3505:
3502:
3500:
3497:
3495:
3492:
3491:
3489:
3485:
3479:
3476:
3474:
3471:
3469:
3466:
3464:
3461:
3459:
3456:
3454:
3451:
3450:
3448:
3444:
3438:
3435:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3425:
3423:
3420:
3418:
3415:
3413:
3410:
3409:
3407:
3403:
3397:
3394:
3392:
3389:
3387:
3384:
3382:
3379:
3377:
3374:
3373:
3371:
3367:
3361:
3358:
3356:
3353:
3351:
3348:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3335:
3332:
3331:
3329:
3325:
3319:
3316:
3314:
3311:
3310:
3308:
3304:
3298:
3295:
3293:
3289:
3287:
3283:
3282:
3280:
3276:
3270:
3267:
3265:
3262:
3260:
3257:
3256:
3254:
3250:
3244:
3241:
3240:
3238:
3234:
3230:
3223:
3218:
3216:
3211:
3209:
3204:
3203:
3200:
3191:
3182:
3181:
3180:
3173:
3166:
3165:
3159:
3153:
3150:
3146:
3141:
3140:
3133:
3127:
3124:
3117:
3116:
3111:
3106:
3105:
3098:
3092:
3088:
3079:
3078:
3071:
3065:
3060:
3057:
3056:
3048:
3047:
3040:
3039:
3033:
3027:
3022:
3021:
3014:
3010:
3004:
2999:
2998:
2991:
2985:
2980:
2979:
2975:
2968:
2962:
2959:
2958:
2950:
2949:
2945:
2941:
2937:
2933:
2929:
2925:
2921:
2917:
2913:
2906:
2905:
2899:
2893:
2888:
2887:
2882:
2878:
2874:
2870:
2865:
2861:
2852:
2851:
2844:
2838:
2833:
2828:
2822:10 March 1452
2821:
2816:
2815:
2806:
2799:
2798:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2784:
2780:
2774:
2770:
2766:
2762:
2756:
2754:
2752:
2750:
2748:
2746:
2742:
2737:
2733:
2727:
2724:
2720:
2718:
2711:
2708:
2705:
2701:
2698:
2694:
2690:
2687:
2685:
2679:
2676:
2672:
2670:
2664:
2661:
2657:
2653:
2649:
2646:
2641:
2638:
2634:
2630:
2626:
2623:
2618:
2615:
2611:
2607:
2603:
2600:
2595:
2592:
2589:
2588:0-14-100703-6
2585:
2581:
2575:
2572:
2568:
2562:
2559:
2555:
2552:
2546:
2543:
2535:
2534:
2526:
2523:
2518:
2517:
2510:
2507:
2503:
2497:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2475:
2472:
2468:
2462:
2459:
2455:
2454:0-8061-2934-4
2451:
2447:
2441:
2438:
2435:
2434:0-19-509026-8
2431:
2427:
2421:
2418:
2414:
2408:
2405:
2401:
2400:0-19-280236-4
2397:
2393:
2389:
2385:
2384:0-8014-9264-5
2381:
2377:
2371:
2368:
2364:
2358:
2355:
2351:
2345:
2342:
2329:
2325:
2318:
2316:
2314:
2310:
2306:
2300:
2297:
2293:
2287:
2284:
2278:
2275:
2269:
2259:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2246:
2243:
2241:
2237:
2234:
2232:
2228:
2225:
2223:
2219:
2216:
2215:
2211:
2208:
2204:
2201:
2196:
2189:
2186:
2179:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2166:
2162:
2156:
2153:
2151:
2150:
2146:
2143:
2142:
2139:
2136:
2134:
2132:
2128:
2125:
2124:
2121:
2118:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2108:
2107:
2104:
2101:
2099:
2098:
2094:
2091:
2090:
2087:
2084:
2082:
2081:
2077:
2074:
2073:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2064:
2060:
2057:
2056:
2045:
2039:
2033:
2030:
2028:
2027:Justin Kurzel
2025:
2023:
2022:
2018:
2015:
2014:
2011:
2010:Héctor Colomé
2008:
2006:
2003:
2001:
2000:
1999:Juana la Loca
1996:
1993:
1992:
1989:
1986:
1984:
1983:Gerald Thomas
1981:
1979:
1978:
1974:
1971:
1970:
1967:
1964:
1962:
1959:
1957:
1956:
1952:
1949:
1948:
1945:
1942:
1940:
1937:
1935:
1934:
1930:
1927:
1926:
1923:
1920:
1918:
1915:
1913:
1912:
1908:
1905:
1904:
1901:
1898:
1896:
1893:
1891:
1890:
1886:
1883:
1882:
1879:
1876:
1874:
1871:
1869:
1868:
1864:
1861:
1860:
1846:
1840:
1835:
1822:
1817:
1809:
1800:
1795:
1788:
1783:
1776:
1771:
1764:
1759:
1745:
1740:
1735:Common design
1731:
1726:
1722:
1715:
1710:
1702:
1700:
1698:
1694:
1690:
1686:
1682:
1678:
1670:
1654:
1647:
1642:
1635:
1630:
1625:
1624:
1620:
1619:
1615:
1614:
1608:
1603:
1602:
1601:
1595:
1594:
1593:
1587:
1583:
1582:
1581:
1575:
1572:
1571:
1570:
1568:
1563:
1557:
1556:
1555:
1553:
1549:
1545:
1537:
1533:
1529:
1525:
1521:
1518:
1515:
1512:
1508:
1504:
1500:
1497:
1494:
1490:
1486:
1482:
1478:
1475:
1471:
1468:
1465:
1461:
1457:
1453:
1450:
1448:
1444:
1441:
1440:Miguel da Paz
1437:
1433:
1429:
1426:
1425:
1424:
1420:
1409:
1406:
1398:
1388:
1384:
1380:
1374:
1373:
1369:
1364:This section
1362:
1358:
1353:
1352:
1346:
1344:
1342:
1338:
1334:
1329:
1327:
1323:
1322:fait accompli
1320:accepted the
1319:
1315:
1311:
1307:
1303:
1299:
1295:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1279:
1275:
1271:
1267:
1262:
1260:
1256:
1252:
1248:
1243:
1240:
1232:
1227:
1219:
1212:
1205:
1203:
1201:
1197:
1193:
1189:
1184:
1182:
1178:
1174:
1170:
1166:
1162:
1158:
1154:
1150:
1146:
1142:
1137:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1115:
1110:
1106:
1104:
1100:
1096:
1092:
1088:
1083:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1064:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1047:
1043:
1038:
1035:
1030:
1028:
1024:
1020:
1016:
1008:
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990:
988:
986:
982:
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964:
960:
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952:
948:
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936:
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920:
916:
912:
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899:
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893:
890:
886:
885:
882:
877:
873:
865:
863:
861:
857:
852:
850:
846:
843:
839:
835:
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822:
820:
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808:
804:
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793:
789:
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780:
778:
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770:
766:
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757:
753:". He became
752:
751:
746:
742:
738:
734:
730:
726:
722:
714:
712:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
686:
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670:
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658:
653:
651:
647:
643:
639:
635:
631:
627:
623:
619:
615:
611:
607:
602:
600:
596:
592:
588:
587:king of Spain
584:
580:
576:
573:
569:
565:
561:
557:
553:
544:
540:
536:
533:
530:
526:
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452:
446:
442:
417:
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409:
383:
376:
375:
373:
369:
365:
361:
357:
354:
350:
346:
341:
337:
334:
330:
326:10 March 1452
325:
321:
317:
314:
311:
307:
304:
300:
297:
293:
286:
282:
277:
271:
267:
264:
261:
257:
254:
251:
247:
240:
236:
231:
230:Ferdinand III
225:
221:
218:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
194:
190:
187:
183:
180:
177:
173:
170:
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146:
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137:
131:
130:
124:
120:
116:
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100:
96:
89:
85:
82:
78:
74:
70:
66:
62:
58:
52:
47:
44:
43:
38:
33:
30:
19:
6367:Ferdinand II
6366:
6317:Frederick II
6302:Constance II
6105:Ferdinand II
6031:
5886:
5879:
5655:Íñigo Arista
5567:
5479:Ferdinand IV
5440:Ferdinand II
5171:Ferdinand IV
5152:Ferdinand IV
5144:
5136:Ferdinand IV
5081:
5067:Ferdinand II
4925:Alfonso XIII
4885:Ferdinand VI
4795:
4693:
4637:Ferdinand IV
4603:Ferdinand II
4340:
4284:Ferdinand IV
4254:Alfonso VIII
4074:Ferdinand II
4073:
3872:
3864:
3856:
3853:
3848:
3846:Infante John
3840:
3832:
3824:
3822:Infante John
3816:
3808:
3800:
3792:
3784:
3776:
3768:
3760:
3752:
3744:
3736:
3728:
3720:
3710:
3705:
3598:Ferdinand II
3597:
3177:
3176:
3171:
3163:
3162:
3137:
3122:
3113:
3102:
3075:
3052:
3044:
3037:
3036:
3032:Muhammad XII
3018:
2995:
2972:
2954:
2910:
2903:
2902:
2867:
2848:
2826:
2819:
2812:
2795:
2764:
2735:
2726:
2716:
2710:
2683:
2678:
2673:, pp. 51–52.
2668:
2663:
2655:
2640:
2632:
2617:
2609:
2594:
2579:
2574:
2566:
2561:
2553:
2550:
2545:
2532:
2525:
2515:
2509:
2501:
2485:the original
2474:
2466:
2461:
2445:
2440:
2425:
2420:
2412:
2407:
2391:
2375:
2370:
2362:
2357:
2349:
2344:
2332:. Retrieved
2328:the original
2304:
2299:
2291:
2286:
2277:
2210:
2193:
2188:
2147:
2129:
2112:
2095:
2078:
2061:
2019:
1997:
1975:
1961:Ridley Scott
1953:
1931:
1909:
1887:
1865:
1854:Director(s)
1723:in Zaragoza.
1721:La AljaferĂa
1693:Hohenstaufen
1674:
1622:
1621:
1599:
1591:
1579:
1564:
1561:
1541:
1476:
1464:tuberculosis
1460:Maximilian I
1422:
1401:
1395:October 2017
1392:
1377:Please help
1365:
1330:
1325:
1321:
1306:Maximilian I
1293:
1268:gathered in
1265:
1263:
1244:
1238:
1235:
1196:Capilla Real
1185:
1181:Sforza dukes
1138:
1119:
1081:
1079:
1039:
1031:
1022:
1012:
1004:
978:
968:
931:Ferdinand II
911:Italian Wars
904:
888:
879:
869:
854:In 1494 the
853:
823:
812:
787:
754:
749:
718:
690:
654:
603:
582:
567:
552:Ferdinand II
551:
550:
449:
275:
229:
135:
127:
55:Portrait by
40:
35:Ferdinand II
29:
6453:1516 deaths
6448:1452 births
6397:Charles III
6352:Ferdinand I
6272:Frederick I
6262:Constance I
6257:William III
6225:(1130–1816)
6196:(1071–1130)
6115:Charles VII
6032:Ferdinand I
5852:Charles III
5771:Theobald II
5568:Ferdinand V
5474:Prince John
5435:Alfonso VII
5384:Bermudo III
5175:(3rd reign)
5156:(2nd reign)
5140:(1st reign)
5130:Charles VII
5057:Ferdinand I
5036:(2nd reign)
5023:(1st reign)
5015:Charles III
4920:Alfonso XII
4910:Isabella II
4890:Charles III
4796:Ferdinand V
4694:Ferdinand V
4598:Alfonso VII
4565:Ferdinand I
4538:Bermudo III
4468:Alfonso III
4341:Ferdinand V
4244:Alfonso VII
4202:Ferdinand I
4122:Charles III
4059:Ferdinand I
4016:Alfonso III
3865:(1458-1461)
3857:(1461-1479)
3849:(1479-1497)
3841:(1498-1500)
3833:(1502-1509)
3817:(1509-1516)
3809:(1504-1516)
3801:(1527-1556)
3793:(1556-1568)
3785:(1571–1578)
3777:(1578-1582)
3769:(1582-1598)
3761:(1605-1621)
3753:(1629–1646)
3745:(1657-1661)
3737:(1661-1665)
3729:(1907–1931)
3721:(1977-2014)
3376:Alfonso III
2198: [
2195:Si convenit
1944:Tom Selleck
1671:Description
1489:Tordesillas
1316:, Cardinal
1239:reconquista
1192:Extremadura
1188:Madrigalejo
1143:signed the
1027:Netherlands
913:. In 1494,
826:Reconquista
756:jure uxoris
650:Reconquista
568:Ferdinand V
349:Extremadura
345:Madrigalejo
303:Catherine I
295:Predecessor
276:Ferdinand I
249:Predecessor
203:Predecessor
155:Predecessor
136:Ferdinand V
129:jure uxoris
98:Predecessor
6437:Categories
6412:Charles IV
6392:Philip III
6377:Charles II
6242:William II
6125:Isabella I
6110:Charles VI
6095:Philip VII
6056:Charles IV
5888:Blanche II
5881:Charles IV
5847:Charles II
5842:Philip III
5766:Theobald I
5748:Sancho VII
5708:Sancho III
5564:Isabella I
5484:Alfonso XI
5445:Alfonso IX
5412:Alfonso VI
5374:Bermudo II
5302:Theodemund
5292:Hermeneric
5124:Charles VI
5112:Philip III
5094:Charles IV
5088:Joanna III
5062:Alfonso II
4994:Charles II
4895:Charles IV
4862:Real union
4852:Charles II
4842:Philip III
4792:Isabella I
4690:Isabella I
4642:Alfonso XI
4608:Alfonso IX
4575:Alfonso VI
4528:Bermudo II
4523:Ramiro III
4503:Ordoño III
4493:Alfonso IV
4388:Charles II
4378:Philip III
4337:Isabella I
4289:Alfonso XI
4264:Berengaria
4249:Sancho III
4212:Alfonso VI
4117:Charles II
4112:Philip III
4026:Alfonso IV
3996:Alfonso II
3969:Petronilla
3412:Alfonso IV
3286:Alfonso II
3184:1475–1504
3158:Isabella I
3143:1468–1479
3119:1461–1479
3108:1458–1479
3081:1461–1479
3055:Isabella I
3024:1512–1516
3001:1504–1516
2982:1493–1516
2957:Isabella I
2898:Isabella I
2890:1479–1516
2854:1468–1516
2788:Azcona, T.
2270:References
2249:Ferdinando
1867:Hare We Go
1639:1474–1492.
1532:Henry VIII
1337:Burgundian
1310:Pope Leo X
1055:Valladolid
1023:gobernador
919:Alfonso II
819:al-Andalus
729:Valladolid
687:Early life
502:Trastámara
313:Joanna III
263:Joanna III
179:Isabella I
175:Co-monarch
159:Isabella I
6417:Charles V
6402:Philip IV
6387:Philip II
6357:Alfonso I
6347:Martin II
6297:Charles I
6287:Conrad II
6252:Roger III
6237:William I
6076:Charles V
6071:Philip VI
6061:Philip IV
6013:Charles V
5993:Louis III
5983:Henry III
5917:Catherine
5857:Blanche I
5819:Charles I
5814:Philip II
5743:Sancho VI
5733:Alfonso I
5718:Sancho IV
5698:Sancho II
5595:Charles I
5549:Henry III
5469:Sancho IV
5464:Alfonso X
5407:Sancho II
5402:GarcĂa II
5379:Alfonso V
5364:Ordoño II
5317:Theodemar
5287:Remismund
5277:Richimund
5166:Joachim I
5118:Charles V
5106:Philip II
5077:Louis III
5072:Frederick
5051:Alfonso I
5041:Joanna II
5033:Ladislaus
5020:Ladislaus
4988:Charles I
4935:Felipe VI
4847:Philip IV
4837:Philip II
4832:Charles I
4721:Charles I
4675:Henry III
4632:Sancho IV
4627:Alfonso X
4570:Sancho II
4533:Alfonso V
4513:Ordoño IV
4498:Ramiro II
4483:Fruela II
4478:Ordoño II
4383:Philip IV
4373:Philip II
4368:Charles I
4322:Henry III
4279:Sancho IV
4274:Alfonso X
4207:Sancho II
4140:Philip IV
4107:Philip II
4097:Charles I
4064:Alfonso V
4011:Peter III
3964:Ramiro II
3959:Alfonso I
3798:Philip II
3758:Philip IV
3562:Alfonso V
3350:Peter III
3269:Ramiro II
3264:Alfonso I
3050:1492–1504
3038:as Sultan
3009:Catherine
2990:Louis III
2952:1475–1504
2948:Gibraltar
2944:Algeciras
2565:Edwards,
2504:, p. 288.
2500:Edwards,
2456:, p. 474.
2236:Aragonese
2040:TV series
1939:John Glen
1900:Juan RibĂł
1878:Mel Blanc
1804:1513–1516
1792:1504–1513
1780:1492–1504
1768:1474–1492
1751:1513–1516
1737:1479–1492
1662:1492–1504
1485:Charles V
1366:does not
1282:Barcelona
1163:and King
1116:in Madrid
1087:Charles V
939:Louis XII
935:Frederick
761:civil war
538:Signature
309:Successor
259:Successor
213:Successor
165:Successor
108:Successor
6382:Philip I
6342:Martin I
6322:Peter II
6282:Conrad I
6277:Henry II
6232:Roger II
6213:Roger II
6100:Louis II
6066:Philip V
6037:Joan III
6008:Louis VI
5998:Louis IV
5988:Louis II
5959:Joan III
5954:Henry II
5935:John III
5799:Philip I
5723:Sancho V
5683:Sancho I
5637:Monarchs
5577:Philip I
5559:Henry IV
5539:Henry II
5369:Sancho I
5307:Chararic
5297:Veremund
5247:Hermeric
5227:Monarchs
5161:Joseph I
5100:Philip I
5028:Louis II
5004:Joanna I
4880:Philip V
4870:Philip V
4805:Philip I
4703:Philip I
4685:Henry IV
4665:Henry II
4518:Sancho I
4508:Sancho I
4473:GarcĂa I
4448:Monarchs
4406:Philip V
4350:Philip I
4332:Henry IV
4312:Henry II
4182:Monarchs
4102:Philip I
4031:Peter IV
4021:James II
4001:Peter II
3944:Ramiro I
3924:Monarchs
3453:Peter IV
3381:James II
3313:Peter II
3243:Sancho I
3013:John III
2978:Cerdagne
2877:Sardinia
2873:Valencia
2700:Archived
2689:Archived
2648:Archived
2635:, p. 299
2625:Archived
2612:, p. 137
2602:Archived
2469:, p. 446
2334:20 April
2258:Fernando
2240:Ferrando
2163:See also
2053:Channel
1609:Heraldry
1474:Philip I
1470:Joanna I
1447:Cebreros
1428:Isabella
1347:Children
1341:Americas
1333:Austrian
1270:Zaragoza
1255:Burgundy
1173:Pyrenees
972:—
959:Calabria
949:and the
947:Campania
889:converso
884:Moriscos
881:converso
860:Portugal
842:converso
807:Columbus
796:Guernica
777:Philip V
763:against
721:Isabella
622:Sardinia
614:Valencia
583:de facto
528:Religion
299:John III
253:Louis II
217:Joanna I
169:Joanna I
112:Joanna I
73:Sardinia
69:Valencia
6312:James I
6307:Peter I
6292:Manfred
6267:Henry I
6247:Tancred
6203:Roger I
6143:. Also
6139:. Also
6003:Louis V
5978:Antoine
5894:Eleanor
5875:John II
5824:Joan II
5804:Louis I
5776:Henry I
5728:Peter I
5641:Navarre
5554:John II
5337:Malaric
5312:Ariamir
5267:Maldras
5257:Rechiar
5252:Rechila
5231:Galicia
5010:Louis I
4875:Louis I
4680:John II
4327:John II
4259:Henry I
4186:Castile
4069:John II
4006:James I
3954:Peter I
3567:John II
3334:James I
3259:Peter I
2932:CĂłrdoba
2928:Seville
2924:Galicia
2881:Majorca
2388:Preview
2254:Spanish
2245:Italian
2231:Errando
2218:Catalan
2120:Show TV
2050:Series
1677:Castile
1653:Granada
1387:removed
1372:sources
1308:and by
1302:Charles
1200:Granada
1177:Gascony
1175:and in
1149:Navarre
1103:CĂłrdoba
1032:In the
951:Abruzzi
892:Marrano
876:Mudéjar
845:Marrano
838:Mudéjar
798:in 1476
790:as the
642:Granada
618:Majorca
591:Castile
451:more...
437:
425:
421:
407:
391:
387:
371:Spouses
195:1468 –
102:John II
77:Majorca
6372:Joanna
5809:John I
5781:Joan I
5575:&
5573:Joanna
5566:&
5544:John I
5452:&
5450:Sancha
5417:Urraca
5332:Audeca
5327:Eboric
5282:Frumar
5272:Framta
5262:Aioulf
5185:*Also
5046:René I
4999:Robert
4915:Amadeo
4900:Joseph
4803:&
4801:Joanna
4794:&
4701:&
4699:Joanna
4692:&
4670:John I
4615:&
4613:Sancha
4580:Urraca
4348:&
4346:Joanna
4339:&
4317:John I
4217:Urraca
4079:Joanna
4041:Martin
4036:John I
3949:Sancho
3928:Aragon
3873:(1416)
3825:(1509)
3546:Martin
3499:Martin
3494:John I
3360:Sancho
3284:Ramon/
3190:Joanna
2936:Murcia
2920:Toledo
2860:Joanna
2825:
2771:
2658:p. 138
2586:
2452:
2432:
2398:
2382:
2227:Basque
2222:Ferran
2155:Canal+
2131:Isabel
1857:Actor
1697:Sicily
1685:Aragon
1536:Mary I
1326:Cortes
1314:Regent
1294:Cortes
1286:Joanna
1266:Cortes
1253:, and
1157:Basque
1097:, the
1082:cortes
1019:Philip
1015:Joanna
955:Apulia
907:France
788:fueros
765:Joanna
669:regent
657:Joanna
626:Sicily
624:, and
610:Aragon
595:Aragon
585:first
518:Mother
508:Father
488:(ill.)
431:
397:
359:Burial
301:&
207:John I
6337:Maria
6327:Louis
6208:Simon
6135:Also
5489:Peter
5454:Dulce
4647:Peter
4617:Dulce
4294:Peter
3541:Peter
3053:with
2955:with
2827:Died:
2820:Born:
2697:p. 64
2537:(PDF)
2202:]
2047:Year
1851:Film
1848:Year
1841:Films
1565:With
1548:Blois
1499:Maria
1169:BĂ©arn
575:Spain
497:House
445:Issue
435:)
427:(
423:
405:)
393:(
389:
284:Reign
238:Reign
192:Reign
144:Reign
87:Reign
6362:John
5322:Miro
5007:with
4452:LeĂłn
3011:and
2976:and
2946:and
2940:Jaén
2916:LeĂłn
2879:and
2769:ISBN
2584:ISBN
2450:ISBN
2430:ISBN
2396:ISBN
2380:ISBN
2336:2019
2144:2014
2126:2012
2109:2011
2092:2004
2075:1991
2058:1980
2016:2016
1994:2001
1972:1992
1950:1992
1928:1992
1906:1985
1884:1976
1862:1951
1687:and
1681:LeĂłn
1679:and
1452:John
1370:any
1368:cite
1335:and
1276:and
957:and
834:Jews
604:The
593:and
433:1506
403:1504
399:1469
339:Died
323:Born
274:(as
228:(as
134:(as
123:LeĂłn
121:and
79:and
5639:of
5229:of
4450:of
4184:of
3926:of
2138:TVE
2103:TVE
2086:TVE
2069:PTV
1695:of
1381:by
1280:in
1101:of
1053:in
794:at
683:).
329:Sos
6439::
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