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Ferragut

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249:, Constantine king of Rome, Count Hoel, and twenty other fighters two by two, who were defeated effortlessly by the giant and put to prison. As soon as Roland obtained permission from Charlemagne, he approached the giant alone and they fought for two days (taking truces to rest at night) using swords, wooden sticks, stones and bare fists. They accidentally killed each other's horses, but Roland could find no way of wounding the giant. During the second night, the courteous Roland placed a stone beneath the head of the giant as a pillow, and upon waking the giant revealed to Roland that he was only vulnerable in one spot: his navel. They also had a conversation about religion discussing matters such as the 343: 380:, announcing that any knight who defeats Argalia in single combat will win Angelica's hand in marriage, but if he loses he will become Argalia's prisoner. Ferraguto is among the first knights to try and is unhorsed. However, he angrily refuses to accept his captivity and Argalia and Angelica flee in terror. Ferraguto catches Argalia, kills him and steals his helmet, but he promises the dying man only to wear it for a few days. 28: 405:), Ferraù loses the helmet in a stream and is confronted by the ghost of Argalia, who tells him he must find another helmet instead. Ferraù vows to win the helmet of Almonte, which now belongs to the greatest Christian knight, 1781: 1766: 409:. He manages to possess it for a while but Ariosto predicts his ultimate death at the hands of Orlando. Like the character in the Pseudo-Turpin Chronicle and the 14th-century Italian epic 269:. After this conversation another fight took place in which Roland used the knowledge his opponent had given him, and killed Ferragut by inserting a spear in his navel. 318:) includes the story of Ferragus (Book 3, Part 1, Chapters 10–11). This work knew a European success and was adapted into Castilian, Portuguese, German, and English. 468:
and texts relating to the Matter of France. Unlike Ferragut, Fierabras converts to Christianity, joins Charlemagne's cause, and eventually becomes a ruler of Spain.
446: 117:. In the tales, he was portrayed as physically invulnerable except at his navel/stomach, and was eventually killed (or fated to be killed) by the paladin 368:, Ferraguto is a leading Saracen knight (and not a giant), the nephew of King Marsilio of Spain, and one of the many characters passionately in love with 837: 1335: 280:
An adaptation of the Pseudo-Turpin story of Ferraguto and his mortal duel with Orlando (Roland) occurs in the anonymous Franco-Venetian epic
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The Pseudo-Turpin Chronicle was a massive success throughout Europe and was frequently adapted or borrowed from until the Renaissance.
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long, members nearly four cubits long and fingers the length of three hands. Charlemagne sent several of his men to fight the giant:
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army of Charlemagne, the giant Ferracutus didn't fear any arrow or spear and had the strength of forty strong men, was nearly twelve
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a complete English translation by Joseph Tusiani. Introduction and notes by Edoardo Lèbano. (Indiana University Press, 1998)
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La Conqueste du grand roy Charlemagne des Espagnes et les vaillances des douze pairs de France, et aussi celles de Fierabras
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While the incident is not depicted in it, Ferraguto's death at the hands of Orlando is presented as a well-known fact in
1791: 33: 342: 1786: 1574: 745:(Feragu first appears in canto 3; the duel with Roland is depicted in verses 1630 to 4213, roughly) on Archive.org 1776: 1622: 823: 21: 17: 1321: 685: 1273: 1219: 1537: 282: 756: 258: 174: 89: 763: 681: 1582: 1524: 1411: 1381: 1366: 1259: 1193: 1056: 1006: 976: 926: 369: 359: 104: 742: 1471: 1451: 1406: 1386: 1280: 1266: 1031: 936: 890: 442: 437: 406: 299: 246: 149: 798: 1739: 1732: 1606: 1519: 1287: 1245: 1071: 464:
knight (son of Balan, king of Spain), (sometimes also of gigantic stature), appearing in several
364: 99: 1694: 1686: 1662: 1555: 1313: 1001: 806: 759:(Ferraù first appears in canto 2, stanza 6; his death occurs in canto 5) on Nuovo Rinascimento 723: 649: 635: 594: 586: 198: 94: 1670: 1598: 1461: 1344: 1234: 1011: 941: 885: 851: 815: 707: 582: 372:. At the beginning of the poem, Angelica and her brother Argalia arrive at the court of the 183: 114: 84: 703: 441:. Brother of Esclarmonde, he is responsible for imprisoning Bellissant, the sister of King 1771: 1630: 1349: 1294: 1092: 986: 776: 617: 471: 392: 254: 134: 109: 295:(attributed to the Florentine Sostegno di Zanobi and likely composed between 1350–1360). 788: 506: 1590: 1224: 1041: 238: 1760: 1132: 242: 1654: 1021: 727: 307: 262: 250: 1198: 1137: 474:, also known as Farragut of Girgenti, a Sicilian-Jewish physician and translator. 1502: 1396: 1376: 971: 956: 865: 847: 677: 373: 322: 234: 187: 27: 1481: 1431: 1421: 1371: 1178: 1147: 1107: 1061: 966: 961: 946: 770: 226: 148:, Matteo Maria Boiardo used Feraguto/Feragu (Ferraguto/Ferragu). Ferraù is a 784: 503: 1638: 1530: 1391: 1142: 1127: 1117: 1102: 1051: 996: 457: 432: 291: 141:, but the form "Ferragut" appears to be the most frequent in English today. 80: 202: 347: 201:, Roland battles the Saracen giant Ferracutus, who is holding the city of 1678: 1301: 1188: 1173: 1122: 1112: 951: 921: 327: 1745: 1476: 1466: 1446: 1441: 1436: 1426: 1401: 1183: 1168: 1097: 1076: 1046: 1026: 1016: 981: 931: 916: 911: 900: 875: 711: 461: 429: 351: 222: 210: 76: 73: 1646: 1497: 1456: 1214: 1163: 1066: 1036: 880: 870: 191: 118: 31:
Combat of Roland and the giant Ferragut. Illuminated miniature from
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The character appears in one of the main episodes of the so-called
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in two volumes (Penguin Classics, 1975). Part one (cantos 1–23)
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Morgante: The Epic Adventures of Orlando and His Giant Friend
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Based in part in the Pseudo-Turpin Chronicle (probably via
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The story also appears in the 14th-century Italian epic
129:"Ferracutus" was the Latin form of the name used in the 533: 531: 445:, and is eventually beheaded by the Duke of Aquitaine 634:. Collection: La Pochothèque. Paris: Fayard, 1992. 1782:
Characters in Orlando Innamorato and Orlando Furioso
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Ferragus is also the name of a completely different
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Fictional characters introduced in the 12th century
1724: 1705: 1566: 1547: 1511: 1490: 1357: 1233: 1207: 1156: 1085: 899: 858: 413:, Ferraù is completely invulnerable except via his 286:(c. 1320; the author is thought to be from Padua). 696:La Conqueste du grand roy Charlemagne des Espagnes 722:, the Castillan translation of the Bagnyon text: 632:Dictionnaire des lettres françaises: Le Moyen Age 769:(Ferraù first appears in canto 1, stanza 14) on 1329: 831: 186:), a Latin chronicle concerning the feats of 8: 670:The History of Charles the Great and Orlando 672:, a 19th-century English adaptation of the 1336: 1322: 1314: 838: 824: 816: 630:Geneviève Hasenohr and Michel Zink, eds. 137:used "Ferragus" in his English adaptation 37:, c1375-1380 (BnF Français 2813, fol. 118) 233:tall, with a face a cubit long, a nose a 341: 26: 484: 397:At the beginning of Ludovico Ariosto's 614:ed. Giuseppe Anceschi (Garzanti,1978) 435:from Portugal in the medieval romance 194:from the middle of the 12th century. 7: 607:ed. Marcello Turchi (Garzanti, 1974) 276:Ferragus in other early modern texts 720:Historia del emperador Carlo Magno 14: 624:. New York: Haskell House, 1951. 491:For the latter, see Crosland, 25. 213:who had been sent to Nájera from 555:Pulci, notes, p. 765 and p. 890. 803:A Dictionary of Medieval Heroes 805:. Boydell & Brewer, 2000. 686:Kellcraft Studios Web Textures 1: 1253:Le Pèlerinage de Charlemagne 34:Grandes Chroniques de France 664:The character is depicted: 83:—in texts dealing with the 1808: 1575:La liberazione di Ruggiero 593:; part two (cantos 24–46) 390: 79:, sometimes depicted as a 15: 757:Carlotta Gradi, ed. 1996. 167:"Pseudo-Turpin" Chronicle 22:Farragut (disambiguation) 18:Ferragus (disambiguation) 1157:Swords and other objects 1086:Horses and other animals 743:Antoine Thomas, ed. 1913 581:, verse translation by 564:Hasenohr and Zink, 746. 525:Hasenohr and Zink, 294. 175:Pseudo-Turpin Chronicle 131:Pseudo-Turpin Chronicle 1714:Roger Freeing Angelica 1274:The Four Sons of Aymon 781:Legends of Charlemagne 501:Legends of Charlemagne 355: 247:Reinaldos of Montalbán 197:In a story modeled on 139:Legends of Charlemagne 38: 674:Historia Caroli Magni 537:Pulci, notes, p. 890. 345: 308:Jean or Jehan Bagnyon 259:Immaculate Conception 180:Historia Caroli Magni 156:by Ludovico Ariosto. 90:Historia Caroli Magni 30: 1583:Il palazzo incantato 1525:Matteo Maria Boiardo 1260:Chanson de Guillaume 1007:Girart de Roussillon 360:Matteo Maria Boiardo 209:). A descendant of 105:Matteo Maria Boiardo 72:) was a character—a 16:For other uses, see 1792:Culture of La Rioja 1472:Renaud de Montauban 1387:Angelica and Medoro 1267:Gormond et Isembart 1220:La Brèche de Roland 891:Renaud de Montauban 799:Ferracutus/Ferrakut 622:The Old French Epic 438:Valentine and Orson 423:Valentine and Orson 401:(a continuation of 374:Emperor Charlemagne 304:Speculum Historiale 300:Vincent of Beauvais 1740:The Song of Roland 1733:The Castle of Iron 1520:Orlando Innamorato 1491:Historical figures 1288:Orlando Innamorato 1246:The Song of Roland 1072:William of Gellone 794:Other references: 612:Orlando innamorato 460:(or Ferumbras): a 403:Orlando innamorato 365:Orlando innamorato 356: 337:Orlando innamorato 283:L'Entrée d'Espagne 182:, Book IV of the 165:Ferracutus in the 146:Orlando innamorato 100:Orlando Innamorato 39: 1787:Fictional Muslims 1754: 1753: 1695:Bombastes Furioso 1687:Ginevra di Scozia 1556:Hearts and Armour 1311: 1310: 1235:Chansons de geste 1002:Garin de Monglane 789:Project Gutenberg 785:classicreader.com 466:chansons de geste 199:David and Goliath 1799: 1777:Matter of France 1671:Orlando paladino 1666:(Piccinni, 1778) 1602:(Steffani, 1691) 1599:Orlando Generoso 1538:Entrée d'Espagne 1345:Ludovico Ariosto 1338: 1331: 1324: 1315: 1281:Karlamagnús saga 1012:Huon of Bordeaux 905:other characters 852:Matter of France 840: 833: 826: 817: 751: 739:Entrée d'Espagne 737: 718: 693: 684:(chapter XVII), 668:as Ferracute in 629: 583:Barbara Reynolds 565: 562: 556: 553: 547: 546:Crosland, 261-2. 544: 538: 535: 526: 523: 517: 514: 508: 498: 492: 489: 310:'s 15th-century 190:and the paladin 184:Codex Calixtinus 115:Ludovico Ariosto 87:, including the 85:Matter of France 1807: 1806: 1802: 1801: 1800: 1798: 1797: 1796: 1757: 1756: 1755: 1750: 1720: 1717:(1873 painting) 1701: 1626:(Vivaldi, 1727) 1618:(Vivaldi, 1714) 1615:Orlando furioso 1610:(Lacoste, 1707) 1578:(Caccini, 1625) 1562: 1543: 1507: 1486: 1359: 1353: 1350:Orlando Furioso 1342: 1312: 1307: 1295:Orlando Furioso 1238:and other works 1237: 1229: 1203: 1152: 1081: 987:Doon de Mayence 904: 895: 854: 844: 777:Thomas Bulfinch 775:as Ferragus in 765:Orlando Furioso 749: 735: 716: 694:Jean Bagnyon's 691: 690:as Ferragus in 662: 627: 618:Jessie Crosland 605:Orlando Furioso 579:Orlando Furioso 574: 569: 568: 563: 559: 554: 550: 545: 541: 536: 529: 524: 520: 515: 511: 499: 495: 490: 486: 481: 472:Faraj ben Sālim 454: 426: 399:Orlando Furioso 395: 393:Orlando Furioso 389: 386:Orlando furioso 340: 278: 170: 162: 154:Orlando furioso 135:Thomas Bulfinch 127: 110:Orlando Furioso 44:(also known as 25: 12: 11: 5: 1805: 1803: 1795: 1794: 1789: 1784: 1779: 1774: 1769: 1759: 1758: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1748: 1743: 1736: 1728: 1726: 1722: 1721: 1719: 1718: 1709: 1707: 1703: 1702: 1700: 1699: 1698:(Rhodes, 1810) 1691: 1683: 1675: 1667: 1659: 1658:(Rameau, 1760) 1651: 1650:(Handel, 1735) 1643: 1642:(Handel, 1735) 1635: 1634:(Handel, 1733) 1627: 1619: 1611: 1603: 1595: 1587: 1579: 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842: 835: 828: 820: 814: 813: 792: 791: 773: 760: 746: 732: 731: 730: 688: 661: 660:External links 658: 657: 656: 642: 625: 615: 608: 601: 573: 570: 567: 566: 557: 548: 539: 527: 518: 509: 493: 483: 482: 480: 477: 476: 475: 469: 453: 450: 425: 419: 391:Main article: 388: 382: 350:and Ferragut ( 339: 333: 277: 274: 169: 163: 161: 158: 126: 123: 93:, and Italian 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1804: 1793: 1790: 1788: 1785: 1783: 1780: 1778: 1775: 1773: 1770: 1768: 1765: 1764: 1762: 1747: 1744: 1742: 1741: 1737: 1735: 1734: 1730: 1729: 1727: 1723: 1716: 1715: 1711: 1710: 1708: 1704: 1697: 1696: 1692: 1689: 1688: 1684: 1682:(Méhul, 1799) 1681: 1680: 1676: 1674:(Haydn, 1782) 1673: 1672: 1668: 1665: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1656: 1652: 1649: 1648: 1644: 1641: 1640: 1636: 1633: 1632: 1628: 1625: 1624: 1620: 1617: 1616: 1612: 1609: 1608: 1604: 1601: 1600: 1596: 1594:(Lully, 1685) 1593: 1592: 1588: 1586:(Rossi, 1642) 1585: 1584: 1580: 1577: 1576: 1572: 1571: 1569: 1565: 1558: 1557: 1553: 1552: 1550: 1546: 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561: 558: 552: 549: 543: 540: 534: 532: 528: 522: 519: 513: 510: 507: 504: 502: 497: 494: 488: 485: 478: 473: 470: 467: 463: 459: 456: 455: 451: 449: 447: 444: 440: 439: 434: 431: 424: 420: 418: 416: 412: 408: 404: 400: 394: 387: 383: 381: 379: 375: 371: 367: 366: 361: 353: 349: 344: 338: 335:Ferraguto in 334: 332: 330: 329: 324: 319: 317: 314:(also called 313: 309: 305: 301: 296: 294: 293: 287: 285: 284: 275: 273: 270: 268: 264: 260: 256: 252: 248: 244: 240: 236: 232: 228: 225:to fight the 224: 220: 216: 212: 208: 204: 200: 195: 193: 189: 185: 181: 177: 176: 168: 164: 159: 157: 155: 152:form used in 151: 147: 142: 140: 136: 132: 124: 122: 120: 116: 112: 111: 106: 102: 101: 96: 92: 91: 86: 82: 78: 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 51: 47: 43: 36: 35: 29: 23: 19: 1738: 1731: 1712: 1693: 1690:(Mayr, 1801) 1685: 1677: 1669: 1661: 1655:Les Paladins 1653: 1645: 1637: 1629: 1621: 1613: 1605: 1597: 1589: 1581: 1573: 1554: 1536: 1529: 1518: 1416: 1348: 1300: 1293: 1286: 1279: 1272: 1265: 1258: 1251: 1244: 991: 802: 793: 780: 764: 752: 750:(in Italian) 738: 728:Google Books 724:1765 edition 719: 717:(in Spanish) 699: 695: 673: 669: 663: 645: 631: 621: 611: 604: 578: 560: 551: 542: 521: 516:Crosland, 26 512: 500: 496: 487: 465: 436: 427: 422: 421:Ferragus in 410: 402: 398: 396: 385: 363: 357: 336: 326: 320: 315: 311: 303: 297: 290: 288: 281: 279: 271: 263:Resurrection 251:Holy Trinity 196: 179: 173: 171: 166: 153: 145: 143: 138: 130: 128: 108: 98: 88: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 49: 45: 41: 40: 32: 1503:Charlemagne 1482:Brigliadoro 1397:Mandricardo 1377:Brandimarte 972:Brandimarte 957:Blancandrin 866:Charlemagne 848:Charlemagne 736:(in French) 708:Rouen, 1640 692:(in French) 682:Archive.org 678:Thomas Rodd 628:(in French) 323:Luigi Pulci 188:Charlemagne 1761:Categories 1607:Bradamante 1432:Duke Aymon 1422:Sacripante 1372:Bradamante 1360:characters 1179:Hauteclere 1148:Veillantif 1108:Hippogriff 1062:Sacripante 967:Bramimonde 962:Bradamante 859:Key people 811:0851157807 771:Wikisource 767:by Ariosto 704:Lyon, 1497 572:References 384:Ferraù in 346:Combat of 150:syncopated 97:, such as 50:Ferracutus 1639:Ariodante 1531:La Spagna 1392:Rodomonte 1358:Fictional 1199:Précieuse 1143:Tencendur 1138:Tachëbrun 1128:Sautperdu 1118:Passecerf 1103:Gramimond 1052:Rodomonte 997:Fierabras 753:La Spagna 700:Fierabras 610:Boiardo: 603:Ariosto: 458:Fierabras 411:La Spagna 316:Fierabras 292:La Spagna 227:Christian 62:Ferraguto 54:Ferracute 1679:Ariodant 1417:Ferragut 1412:Brunello 1407:Atlantes 1382:Ruggiero 1367:Angelica 1302:Morgante 1189:Murgleys 1174:Durendal 1123:Rabicano 1113:Marmorie 1057:Ruggiero 992:Ferragut 977:Brunello 952:Baligant 937:Atlantes 927:Angelica 922:Albracca 901:Paladins 850:and the 577:Ariosto: 452:See also 370:Angelica 328:Morgante 325:'s epic 58:Ferrakut 46:Ferragus 42:Ferragut 1746:Paladin 1725:Related 1631:Orlando 1623:Orlando 1477:Zerbino 1467:Pinabel 1452:Melissa 1447:Maugris 1442:Marfisa 1437:Ganelon 1427:Agolant 1402:Astolfo 1194:Olifant 1184:Joyeuse 1169:Curtana 1098:Gaignun 1077:Zerbino 1047:Pinabel 1032:Melissa 1027:Maugris 1022:Marsile 1017:Marfisa 982:Charlot 932:Astolfo 917:Agrican 912:Agolant 876:Ganelon 712:Gallica 462:Saracen 430:Saracen 407:Orlando 352:Estella 255:Genesis 223:Babylon 217:by the 211:Goliath 144:In his 77:paladin 74:Saracen 70:Fernagu 1772:Giants 1663:Roland 1647:Alcina 1591:Roland 1559:(1983) 1512:Source 1498:Roland 1462:Oliver 1457:Naimon 1215:Aachen 1208:Places 1164:Almace 1093:Bayard 1067:Turpin 1037:Oberon 886:Oliver 881:Naimon 871:Roland 809:  698:a/k/a 652:  638:  597:  589:  348:Roldán 257:, the 253:, the 231:cubits 203:Nájera 192:Roland 119:Roland 66:Ferraù 1567:Opera 1548:Films 1133:Sorel 947:Aymon 846:King 479:Notes 443:Pepin 433:giant 415:navel 378:Paris 267:Jesus 239:Ogier 215:Syria 207:Spain 160:Texts 95:epics 81:giant 942:Aude 807:ISBN 650:ISBN 636:ISBN 595:ISBN 587:ISBN 261:and 243:Dane 241:the 235:hand 219:Emir 125:Name 107:and 20:and 1706:Art 1523:by 1347:'s 903:and 801:en 779:'s 726:on 710:on 676:by 620:. 376:in 358:In 306:), 302:'s 265:of 221:of 133:. 113:by 103:by 1763:: 787:, 783:: 755:: 741:: 706:, 702:: 680:: 530:^ 505:, 448:. 417:. 362:'s 331:. 245:, 121:. 68:, 64:, 60:, 56:, 52:, 48:, 1337:e 1330:t 1323:v 839:e 832:t 825:v 354:) 205:( 178:( 24:.

Index

Ferragus (disambiguation)
Farragut (disambiguation)

Grandes Chroniques de France
Saracen
paladin
giant
Matter of France
Historia Caroli Magni
epics
Orlando Innamorato
Matteo Maria Boiardo
Orlando Furioso
Ludovico Ariosto
Roland
Thomas Bulfinch
syncopated
Pseudo-Turpin Chronicle
Codex Calixtinus
Charlemagne
Roland
David and Goliath
Nájera
Spain
Goliath
Syria
Emir
Babylon
Christian
cubits

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