1590:
3172:
1748:
101:
1199:
1183:
52:
76:
1610:
1510:
1490:
845:
1630:
1450:
1570:
1470:
895:
1530:
1650:
1550:
3237:
1378:, where winters are normally too cold to leave the tree exposed. This practice consists in digging a trench that is appropriate to the size of the specimen, some of which are more than 10 feet tall, severing part of the root system, and bending the specimen into the trench. Specimens are often wrapped in waterproof material to discourage development of
2252:
969:
887:
877:
1268:, a number of other cultivars were brought there by persons and nurserymen from the east coast of the US and from France and England. By the end of the 19th century, it became apparent that California had the potential for being an ideal fig producing state because of its Mediterranean-like climate and latitude of 38 degrees, lining up
1191:
5282:
1731:
Freshly harvested figs underwent two distinct drying methods for preservation. The first method was natural sun-drying, where the figs were exposed to the warmth and light of the sun. The second method involved oven-drying, where the figs were placed in a controlled temperature environment within an
1727:
In the
Northern Hemisphere, fresh figs are in season from August through to early October. Fresh figs used in cooking should be plump and soft, and without bruising or splits. If they smell sour, the figs have become over-ripe. Slightly under-ripe figs can be kept at room temperature for 1–2 days to
1394:
is placed on top to secure the tree. In borderline climates like New York City burying trees is no longer needed because low winter temperatures have increased. Often specimens are simply wrapped in plastic and other insulating material, or not protected if planted in a sheltered site against a wall
1319:
crop develops in the spring on last year's shoot growth. The main fig crop develops on the current year's shoot growth and ripens in the late summer or fall. The main crop is generally superior in quantity and quality, but some cultivars such as 'Black
Mission', 'Croisic', and 'Ventura' produce good
1403:
While the fig contains more naturally occurring varieties than any other tree crop, a formal breeding program was not developed until the beginning of the 20th century. Ira Condit, "High Priest of the Fig," and
William Storey tested some thousands of fig seedlings in the early 20th century based at
855:
The common fig tree has been cultivated since ancient times and grows wild in dry and sunny locations with deep and fresh soil, and in rocky locations that are at sea level to 1,700 metres in elevation. It prefers relatively porous and freely draining soil, and can grow in nutritionally poor soil.
1169:
The name Kadota name did not exist in the era of Pliny the Elder nor is it mentioned in Pliny's works. Also only 29 figs were recorded in his work; Pliny the Elder, The
Natural History, English translation by John Bostock and H.T. Riley, Book XV, CHAP. 19. (18.)—TWENTY-NINE VARIETIES OF THE FIG.
1311:
methods. Vegetative propagation is quicker and more reliable, as it does not yield the inedible caprifigs. Seeds germinate readily in moist conditions and grow rapidly once established. For vegetative propagation, shoots with buds can be planted in well-watered soil in the spring or summer, or a
1061:
have male and female flowers, and that farmers (from the East) help by scattering "dust" from the male onto the female, and as a male fish releases his milt over the female's eggs, so Greek farmers tie wild figs to cultivated trees. They do not say directly that figs reproduce sexually, however.
902:
The plant tolerates seasonal drought, and the Middle
Eastern and Mediterranean climates are especially suitable to it. Situated in a favorable habitat, mature specimens can grow to considerable size as large, dense, shade trees. Its aggressive root system precludes its cultivation in many urban
1248:
in the German South West has an estimated 80,000 fig trees. The variety Brown Turkey is the most widespread in the region. There are about a dozen quite widespread varieties hardy enough to survive winter outdoors mostly without special protection. There are even two local varieties,
3078:. Moreover, according to one opinion in the Talmud and the Jewish Biblical commentary, the forbidden fruit of the Tree of Knowledge in the Garden of Eden was a fig. There is also a Christian tradition that the Tree of Knowledge was the same fig tree Christ withers in the Gospels.
954:
is dispersed by birds and mammals that scatter their seeds in droppings. Fig fruit is an important food source for much of the fauna in some areas, and the tree owes its expansion to those that feed on its fruit. The common fig tree also sprouts from the root and stolon tissues.
5378:
A review of the early
Miocene Mastixioid flora of the Kristina Mine at Hrádek nad Nisou in North Bohemia, The Czech Republic, January 2012 by F. Holý, Z. Kvaček and Vasilis Teodoridis – ACTA MUSEI NATIONALIS PRAGAE Series B – Historia Naturalis • vol. 68 • 2012 • no. 3–4 • pp.
2820:
In fig fruits, the levels of glucose and fructose are nearly identical, with glucose being slightly more prevalent overall, while the presence of sucrose is minimal. Still, in some varieties of figs, the fructose content can occasionally slightly surpass that of glucose.
1284:, being a name that combines "California" and "Smyrna". The cultivar, however, is not one that was produced by a breeding program, and instead is from one of the cuttings brought to California in the latter part of the 19th century. It is identical to the cultivar
2956:. The essential oil of fig leaves contains more than 10% psoralen, the highest concentration of any organic compound isolated from fig leaves. Psoralen appears to be the primary furanocoumarin compound responsible for fig leaf-induced phytophotodermatitis.
5266:
907:
that extracts the needed water from sources in or on the ground. Consequently, it frequently grows in locations with standing or running water, e. g. in valleys of rivers and in ravines that collect water. The deeply rooted plant searches for groundwater in
1045:. Aristotle noted that as in animal sexes, figs have individuals of two kinds, one (the cultivated fig) that bears fruit, and one (the wild caprifig) that assists the other to bear fruit. Further, Aristotle recorded that the fruits of the wild fig contain
624:
Figs can be eaten fresh or dried, or processed into jam, rolls, biscuits and other types of desserts. Since ripe fruit does not transport and keep well, most commercial production is in dried and processed forms. Raw figs contain roughly 80% water and 20%
3108:: "We are a commonwealth. In form it is new, but in purpose very ancient. Our aim is mentioned in the First Book of Kings: 'Judah and Israel shall dwell securely, each man under his own vine and fig tree, from Dan to Beersheba". United States President
1361:
who live in cold-winter climates have the practice of burying imported fig trees to overwinter them and protect the fruiting hard wood from cold. Italian immigrants to
America in the 19th century introduced this common practice in cities such as
1079:, lists several strains of figs grown at the time he wrote his handbook: the Mariscan, African, Herculanean, Saguntine, and the black Tellanian. The fruits were used, among other things, to fatten geese for the production of a precursor of
4524:
National
Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine, Health and Medicine Division, Food and Nutrition Board, Committee to Review the Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium (2019). Oria M, Harrison M, Stallings VA (eds.).
1173:
The Kadota name was created in the early 20th century in
California, USA, to name a "sport" or genetic deviation from a Dotatto fig tree as documented in The Kadota Fig: A Treatise On Its Origin, Planting And Care by W. Sam Clark.
4131:
1018:, and may thus be the first known instance of agriculture. It is proposed that this sterile but desirable type was planted and cultivated intentionally, one thousand years before the next crops were domesticated (wheat and
3093:. This is a set of seven plants indigenous to the Middle East that together can provide food all year round. The list is organized by date of harvest, with the fig being fourth due to its main crop ripening during summer.
916:, or cracks in rocks. With access to this water, the tree cools the hot environments in which it grows, thus producing fresh and pleasant habitat for many animals that shelter in its shade during periods of intense heat.
4794:
Solomon A, Golubowicz S, Yablowicz Z, Grossman S, Bergman M, Gottlieb HE, Altman A, Kerem Z, Flaishman MA (2006). "Antioxidant activities and anthocyanin content of fresh fruits of common fig (Ficus carica L.)".
3872:
VIII. As for figs, plant the marisca fig on clayey, open ground. Plant the
African variety and the Herculanean, the Saguntine, the winter fig, and the black, long-stemmed Tellane fig on richer or well-manured
2988:
encyclopedia on Goddess symbols, "This may account for the common use of the fig tree as a symbol of man's enlightenment, which was formerly supposed to come through his connection with the female principle."
1419:
established at UC Riverside by Ira Condit and William Storey. Crosses were made and two new varieties are now in production in California: the public variety "Sierra", and the patented variety "Sequoia".
4336:
3096:
The biblical quote "each man under his own vine and fig tree" (Micah 4:4) has been used to denote peace and prosperity. It was commonly quoted to refer to the life that would be led by settlers in the
621:
to human skin. In the Northern Hemisphere, fresh figs are in season from late summer to early autumn. They tolerate moderate seasonal frost and can be grown even in hot-summer continental climates.
2739:
2235:
1349:
There are dozens of fig cultivars, including main and breba cropping varieties, and an edible caprifig (the Croisic). Varieties are often local, found in a single region of one country.
2963:
but not the fruits. Neither psoralen nor bergapten were detected in the essential oil of fig fruits. Thus there is no conclusive evidence that fig fruits cause phytophotodermatitis.
4126:
613:) is tear-shaped, 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, with a green skin that may ripen toward purple or brown, and sweet soft reddish flesh containing numerous crunchy seeds. The milky
2786:
to 30% water, figs have a carbohydrate content of 64%, protein content of 3%, and fat content of 1%. In a 100-gram serving, providing 1,041 kJ (249 kcal) of food energy,
1716:-making. Most commercial production is in dried or otherwise processed forms, since the ripe fruit does not transport well, and once picked does not keep well. The widely produced
4744:
4500:
5340:
1331:
means. This is a popular horticulture fig for home gardeners. Dottato (Kadota), Black Mission, Brown Turkey, Brunswick, and Celeste are some representative cultivars.
5739:
5219:
5840:
4678:
4332:
1415:
Due to insect and fungal disease pressure in both dried and fresh figs, the breeding program was revived in 1989 by James Doyle and Louise Ferguson using the
6038:
1345:
Intermediate (or San Pedro) figs set an unpollinated breba crop but need pollination for the later main crop. Examples are Lampeira, King, and San Pedro.
1303:. Thousands of cultivars, most named, have been developed as human migration brought the fig to many places outside its natural range. Fig plants can be
4700:
4074:
4044:
3591:
903:
locations, yet in nature this characteristic helps the plant to root in the most inhospitable locations. Having a great need of water, it is mostly a
5149:
5677:
5765:
5690:
1057:
splits its "skin" (pupa) and flies out of the fig to find and enter a cultivated fig, saving it from dropping. Theophrastus observed that just as
4578:
5303:
4628:
5938:
5863:
3286:
3063:
4102:
6068:
5276:
5249:
4767:
Veberic R, Colaric M, Stampar F (2008). "Phenolic acids and flavonoids of fig fruit (Ficus carica L.) in the northern Mediterranean region".
4536:
4012:
3950:
3902:
3843:
3555:
3371:
2980:
for example took the form of the divine fig tree Xikum, the "primeval mother at the central place of the earth", protectress of the saviour
939:) is a wild variety, tolerant of cold dry climates, of the semi-arid rocky montane regions of Iran, especially in the Kūhestān mountains of
6128:
3501:
580:
region, together with western and southern Asia. It has been cultivated since ancient times and is now widely grown throughout the world.
3476:
6073:
4309:
3521:
1405:
4374:
5602:
5568:
5563:
4962:
4531:. The National Academies Collection: Reports funded by National Institutes of Health. Washington, DC: National Academies Press (US).
601:
tree or large shrub growing up to 7–10 m (23–33 ft) tall, with smooth white bark. Its large leaves have three to five deep
6098:
4843:
3986:
792:
4651:"Seasonal changes in photosynthetic activity and carbohydrate content in leaves and fruit of three fig cultivars (Ficus carica L.)"
4492:
3616:
3327:
6103:
6078:
779:
flowers. The tiny flowers bloom inside this cup-like structure. Although commonly called a fruit, the syconium is botanically an
5726:
1409:
1276:, Turkey. G. P. Rixford first brought true Smyrna figs to California in 1880. The most popular cultivar of Smyrna-type fig is
6108:
6088:
5987:
5806:
5332:
1327:
Persistent (or common) figs have all female flowers that do not need pollination for fruiting; the fruit can develop through
100:
3561:
344:
5917:
5770:
4550:
4178:
6093:
5827:
2948:
are known to cause phytophotodermatitis in humans. The common fig contains significant quantities of two furanocoumarins,
981:
5211:
820:. The whole fig fruit is 3–5 cm (1–2 in) long, with a green skin that sometimes ripens toward purple or brown.
6123:
6053:
4488:
4464:
3449:
5096:
5029:
4892:
5752:
5504:
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1230:
4411:
1342:
for the fruit to mature. If not pollinated the immature fruits drop. Some cultivars are Marabout, Inchàrio, and Zidi.
3396:
6118:
5992:
5951:
4271:
1391:
4203:
787:. The small fig flowers and later small single-seeded (true) fruits line its interior surface. A small opening or
6113:
5845:
5801:
3867:
809:) develops into a seed. At maturity, these 'seeds' (actually single-seeded fruits) line the inside of each fig.
6083:
6048:
5868:
4364:. Published by the Dean's Office, Department of Plant Sciences, & Seed Biotechnology Center, Davis, CA, USA
5956:
5189:
4437:"Effect of Drying of Figs (Ficus carica L.) on the Contents of Sugars, Organic Acids, and Phenolic Compounds"
5654:
4066:
4036:
3250:
1312:
branch can be scratched to expose the bast (inner bark) and pinned to the ground to allow roots to develop.
1308:
929:
5659:
5633:
4232:
4001:
The Complete Guide to Edible Wild Plants, Mushrooms, Fruits, and Nuts: How to Find, Identify, and Cook Them
3583:
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3097:
2726:
2597:
2093:
1234:
382:
233:
5695:
5486:
3833:
2222:
870:
to produce seeds. Fig wasps are not present to pollinate in colder regions such as the British Isles.
5855:
5576:
5311:
4662:
4574:
3750:
3701:
3646:
3260:("Cluster fig"), a species native to Australia, Malesia, South-East Asia, and the Indian subcontinent
2934:
2883:
2649:
2610:
2145:
2106:
1292:
1265:
768:–10 in) long and 10–18 cm (4–7 in) wide, and are deeply lobed (three or five lobes).
33:
4138:(English: The fig harvest in Kraichgau and the Palatinate is in full swing) at Rhein-Neckar-Zeitung.
1095:. For this reason, or perhaps because of her horticultural expertise, a variety of fig known as the
5902:
4275:
4095:
3210:
3171:
3082:
1245:
577:
65:
5819:
6010:
5641:
5555:
5141:
5083:
5021:
3829:
3811:
3803:
3670:
2981:
2791:
2584:
2564:
2348:
2080:
2060:
1844:
1023:
866:
860:
does not always require pollination by a wasp or from another tree, but can be pollinated by the
833:
797:
618:
257:
95:
5943:
3786:
Goor A (1965). "The History of the Fig in the Holy Land from Ancient Times to the Present Day".
5744:
5529:
5429:
4913:
Son JH, Jin H, You HS, Shim WH, Kim JM, Kim GW, Kim HS, Ko HC, Kim MB, Kim BS (February 2017).
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3551:
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3367:
3109:
3041:
2985:
2662:
2449:
2158:
1945:
1732:
oven. Each process has its unique impact on the texture and flavor profile of the dried figs.
1304:
1218:
1142:
1091:, was reputed to have been poisoned with figs from his garden smeared with poison by his wife
940:
409:
3518:
3307:
Plantae selectae quarum imagines ad exemplaria naturalia Londini, in hortis curiosorum nutrit
436:
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1962:
1721:
1358:
1027:
920:
5783:
5718:
4966:
3637:
Kislev ME, Hartmann A, Bar-Yosef O (2006a). "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley".
3508:", University of California Master Gardener Program of Contra Costa County, 27 August 2014.
1747:
1244:, mainly in private gardens inside built up areas. There is no commercial fig growing. The
1182:
5907:
5876:
5100:
4135:
3942:
3894:
3525:
3505:
3453:
3264:
3113:
3059:
3047:
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3002:
2984:. Moreover, figs and the fig tree were closely linked with female sexuality. According to
1198:
1163:
1115:
1075:
681:
565:
138:
6002:
5137:
2738:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
2234:
for adults, except for potassium, which is estimated based on expert recommendation from
5930:
5440:
4915:"Five Cases of Phytophotodermatitis Caused by Fig Leaves and Relevant Literature Review"
4666:
4603:
Hssaini L, Charafi J, Razouk R, Hernández F, Fauconnier ML, Ennahli S, Hanine H (2020).
3754:
3705:
3650:
3645:(5778). Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science: 1372–1374.
3612:
3319:
3028:, for seven weeks (49 days) around 500 BCE. The site of enlightenment is in present-day
1229:'Brown Turkey' and 'Ice Crystal' (mainly grown for its unusual foliage) have gained the
629:, with negligible protein, fat and micronutrient content. They are a moderate source of
6043:
5925:
5620:
5071:
4939:
4914:
3859:
3256:
3218:
3007:
2945:
2937:, a potentially serious skin inflammation. Although the plant is not poisonous per se,
2839:
1222:
1152:
1135:
1070:
1034:
784:
780:
610:
125:
3395:. UN Food and Agriculture Organization Corporate Statistical Database, FAOSTAT. 2019.
3066:. Likewise, fig leaves, or depictions of fig leaves, have long been used to cover the
2959:
Psoralen and bergapten are found chiefly in the milky sap of the leaves and shoots of
6032:
5778:
5025:
5009:
3941:. Liveright Publishing Corporation, a division of W.W. Norton & Company. p.
3893:. Liveright Publishing Corporation, a division of W.W. Norton & Company. p.
3214:
3182:
3120:, extended the metaphor to denote the equality of all Americans regardless of faith.
3101:
3086:
2910:
2906:
2855:
2835:
2776:
2768:
2304:
1800:
1724:" is a trademark of Nabisco) is a biscuit (or cookie) with a filling made from figs.
1595:
1379:
1363:
1328:
1269:
1131:
1084:
1003:
991:
873:
The species has become naturalized in scattered locations in Asia and North America.
751:
736:
630:
354:
249:
85:
80:
5145:
5087:
5054:
Zaynoun ST, Aftimos BG, Abi Ali L, Tenekjian KK, Khalidi U, Kurban AK (July 1984). "
4605:"Assessment of Morphological Traits and Fruit Metabolites in Eleven Fig Varieties (
3815:
3749:(5806). Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science: 1683a.
3700:(5806). Washington, DC: American Association for the Advancement of Science: 1683b.
3674:
3393:"Raw fig production in 2018; Crops/World Regions/Production Quantity from picklists"
801:, to enter the inflorescence and pollinate the flowers, after which each fertilized
51:
6015:
5542:
4780:
4004:
3051:
2752:
2280:
1776:
1367:
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1042:
904:
626:
585:
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4624:
994:(and therefore sterile) type dating to about 9400–9200 BC were found in the early
5979:
5793:
5473:
5460:
3935:
3887:
3545:
5832:
5814:
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1760:
1203:
1147:
1111:
1103:
844:
813:
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986:
The edible fig is one of the first plants that were cultivated by humans. Nine
3983:
The Fig, Ficus carica Linnaeus: Its Biology, History, Culture, and Utilization
3232:
3175:
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2483:
2432:
2132:
1979:
1928:
1261:
894:
602:
5607:
4723:
4022:
3443:
5615:
5589:
5093:
5001:
4989:
4930:
4860:
3763:
3738:
3714:
3689:
3658:
3029:
2953:
2814:
2810:
2806:
2794:
2623:
2542:
2529:
2516:
2402:
2119:
2038:
2025:
2012:
1898:
1416:
1207:
1127:
1080:
1058:
1038:
995:
987:
825:
776:
740:
598:
5969:
5757:
5414:
4948:
4888:
4816:
4577:. Conde Nast for the USDA National Nutrient Database, version SR-21. 2018.
4546:
4460:
3772:
3723:
3666:
668:, first recorded in English in the 13th century, derives from (Old) French
5079:
5017:
4403:
1122:. From the 15th century onwards, it was grown in areas including Northern
791:, visible on the middle of the fruit, is a narrow passage that allows the
656:) as the largest producers, collectively accounting for 64% of the total.
5964:
5408:
3392:
3276:
3271:
3198:
3161:
3067:
3055:
2949:
2922:
2859:
2415:
1911:
1717:
1335:
1273:
1226:
1159:
1107:
1088:
1050:
999:
973:
861:
772:
606:
569:
537:
184:
151:
5881:
5669:
5496:
2866:. Fig color may vary between cultivars due to various concentrations of
1412:. However, the fig breeding program was ultimately closed in the 1980s.
5682:
5550:
4880:
4211:
3807:
3799:
3206:
3105:
2798:
2756:
2382:
2251:
1878:
1704:
as the largest producers collectively accounting for 62% of the total.
1701:
1697:
1615:
1515:
1495:
1387:
1375:
1300:
1296:
1241:
1006:, 13 km north of Jericho). The find precedes the domestication of
968:
909:
788:
653:
649:
446:
364:
174:
4808:
4452:
3690:"Response to Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley""
3236:
1688:
In 2020, world production of raw figs was 1.26 million tonnes, led by
1151:
variety, which they cultivated, is still popular. The fact that it is
886:
876:
5708:
5481:
3195:
3157:
3142:
3137:
3090:
2977:
2891:
2499:
1995:
1689:
1655:
1635:
1455:
1383:
1371:
1123:
1015:
1011:
913:
750:
that grows up to 7–10 m (23–33 ft) tall, with smooth white
641:
541:
164:
5385:
4436:
4333:"Why Bury Fig Trees? A Curious Tradition Preserves a Taste of Italy"
17:
5185:
4260:, by Storey, W.B.; Purdue University Press, West Lafayette, IN, USA
3981:
Storey, W.B, Enderud, J.E., Saleeb, W.F., & Mauer, E.M. (1977)
2790:
figs are a rich source (more than 20% DV) of dietary fiber and the
1728:
ripen before serving. Figs are most flavorful at room temperature.
5731:
5594:
3170:
3150:
3132:
3128:
3011:
2863:
2294:
1790:
1693:
1575:
1555:
1475:
1339:
1316:
1214:
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1189:
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817:
806:
802:
747:
645:
637:
590:
340:
278:
206:
194:
112:
1166:
in the 1st century A.D. Pliny recorded thirty varieties of figs.
4236:
3475:. Purdue University: Horticulture & Landscape Architecture.
3146:
2895:
2802:
2675:
2171:
1535:
1386:, then covered with a heavy layer of soil and leaves. Sometimes
771:
The fig fruit develops as a hollow, fleshy structure called the
743:
712:
305:
5581:
5389:
5361:
5058:; isolation and quantification of the photoactive components".
4375:"New fig cultivar comparison report released by UC Kearney REC"
1190:
1155:(self-pollinating) made it an ideal cultivar for introduction.
4151:(English: Figs from your own garden), Stuttgart 2016, page 64.
2887:
2760:
2324:
1820:
1713:
1019:
880:
829:
816:
bearing the numerous one-seeded fruits, which are technically
614:
594:, containing over 800 tropical and subtropical plant species.
4519:
4517:
3613:"Biota of North America Program 2014 county distribution map"
3089:(Deuteronomy 8:7–8), describing the fertility of the land of
3164:
stated figs are descended from paradise, and that they cure
5118:"Analysis on Volatile Constituents in Leaves and Fruits of
4128:
Die Feigenernte in Kraichgau und Pfalz läuft auf Hochtouren
1334:
Caducous (or Smyrna) figs require cross pollination by the
4493:"Daily Value on the Nutrition and Supplement Facts Labels"
3739:"Comment on "Early Domesticated Fig in the Jordan Valley""
3366:. United Kingdom: Dorling Kindersley. 2008. p. 1136.
3070:
of nude figures in painting and sculpture, for example in
1315:
Two crops of figs can be produced each year. The first or
1221:
world. It is also grown as an ornamental tree, and in the
5304:"George Washington and his Letter to the Jews of Newport"
4838:] (in Maltese). Valletta, Malta: Klabb Kotba Maltin.
3499:
Carnivorous Figs: The Relationship Between Wasps and Figs
4859:
Polat M, Öztaş P, Dikilitaş MC, Allı N (December 2008).
3353:, Gustavus A. Eisen, Washington, Govt. print. off., 1901
3268:("Sycamore fig"), a species native to Africa and Lebanon
3181:("Table") with dried figs and other fruits in a bowl by
5116:
Li J, Tian Yz, Sun By, Yang D, Chen Jp, Men Qm (2011).
1162:
is even older, being mentioned by the Roman naturalist
636:
In 2018, world production of raw figs was 1.14 million
5049:
5047:
4362:
100 years of breeding: UC Davis Plant Breeding Program
4101:. Royal Horticultural Society. July 2017. p. 39.
1257:", which may be the hardiest varieties in the region.
4965:. U.S. Food & Drug Administration. Archived from
4210:. California Rare Fruit Growers. 1996. Archived from
3977:
3975:
3737:
Lev-Yadun S, Ne'Eman G, Abbo S, Flaishman MA (2006).
3550:. Buffalo, New York: Firefly Books. pp. 209–11.
3434:; Chronica Botanica Co., Waltham, Massachusetts, USA.
2842:
for their potential biological properties, including
934:
5172:
The Woman's Dictionary of Symbols and Sacred Objects
4575:"Nutrition facts for dried figs, uncooked per 100 g"
3444:
Wayne's Word: Sex Determination & Life Cycle in
3032:
and its bodhi tree has been replaced several times.
5398:
4836:
Popular medicine of the past in the Maltese islands
4832:
Mediċina popolari ta' l-imgħoddi fil-gżejjer Maltin
4435:Slatnar A, Klancar U, Stampar F, Veberic R (2011).
3463:
3461:
2941:is listed in the FDA Database of Poisonous Plants.
2711:
2699:
2674:
2661:
2648:
2635:
2622:
2609:
2596:
2583:
2562:
2541:
2528:
2515:
2498:
2482:
2465:
2448:
2431:
2414:
2401:
2380:
2345:
2321:
2303:
2293:
2277:
2263:
2258:
2207:
2195:
2170:
2157:
2144:
2131:
2118:
2105:
2092:
2079:
2058:
2037:
2024:
2011:
1994:
1978:
1961:
1944:
1927:
1910:
1897:
1876:
1841:
1817:
1799:
1789:
1773:
1759:
1754:
4528:Dietary Reference Intakes for Sodium and Potassium
4356:
4354:
4302:"Winter Coats No Longer the Fashion for Fig Trees"
4252:Janick, Jules & Moore, James (editors) (1975)
3934:
3886:
3419:The Concise Oxford Dictionary of English Etymology
2775:per 100-gram serving, and do not supply essential
812:The edible mature syconium develops into a fleshy
27:Species of flowering plant known as the common fig
5111:
5109:
5092:Cited in McGovern and Barkley 2000, section
4483:
4481:
2574:
2392:
2070:
1888:
5000:(5). Internet Dermatology Society. Section
4743:: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (
2763:(table). They are a moderate source (14% of the
5242:The Parables of Jesus Christ:: A Brief Analysis
4248:
4246:
3584:"Ficus carica in Flora of China @ efloras.org"
2259:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1755:Nutritional value per 100 g (3.5 oz)
1712:Figs can be eaten fresh or dried, and used in
1037:, and their cultivation was described by both
1030:were often produced from selected ripe figs.
3309:, vol. 8: t. 73 (1771), drawing by G.D. Ehret
1288:that has been grown in Turkey for centuries.
1053:); these begin life as larvae, and the adult
8:
5271:. Translated by Lotta Levensohn. M. Wiener.
5186:"Rocky Mountain Tree-Ring Research, OLDLIST"
3688:Kislev ME, Hartmann A, Bar-Yosef O (2006b).
3534:, August 2007, Vol. 42, No. 5, pages 1083–7.
3346:
3344:
3221:. These fossils are similar to endocarps of
2244:
1740:
1065:Figs were also a common food source for the
3421:, Oxford University Press, 1986, page 171a.
5386:
4726:. Archived from the original on 2020-07-11
4699:R. Veberic, J. Jakopic, F. Stampa (2008).
4489:United States Food and Drug Administration
4441:Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry
3969:; published by the author, Fresno, CA, USA
3835:The Lagoon: How Aristotle Invented Science
3209:, have been found in the Kristina Mine at
2362:
2243:
1858:
1739:
1427:
1145:brought the first figs to California. The
74:
50:
38:
4938:
4705:L.) in the Northern Mediterranean Region"
4649:Vemmos SN, Petri E, Stournaras V (2013).
4430:
4428:
3762:
3713:
3517:Louise Ferguson and Carlos H. Crisosto, "
3351:The Fig: its History, Culture, and Curing
754:. Its fragrant leaves are 12–25 cm (
4295:
4293:
4198:
4196:
3387:
3385:
3383:
3298:
2921:Like other plant species in the family
1213:The common fig is grown for its edible
775:that is lined internally with numerous
272:
4994:The Electronic Textbook of Dermatology
4736:
4613:International Journal of Fruit Science
4312:from the original on February 25, 2018
4274:. Connecticut Gardener. Archived from
4272:"Growing Fig Trees in Cooler Climates"
4233:"North American Fruit Explorers: Figs"
3564:from the original on February 27, 2024
3287:List of foods with religious symbolism
3064:tree of the knowledge of good and evil
1323:There are three types of edible figs:
4598:
4596:
4569:
4567:
4181:from the original on 20 December 2016
3519:The Fig: Overview of an Ancient Fruit
3479:from the original on January 25, 2021
3364:RHS A-Z encyclopedia of garden plants
3145:for "The Fig"), as it opens with the
3076:The Expulsion from the Garden of Eden
2771:and 310 kilojoules (74 kcal) of
1141:In 1769, Spanish missionaries led by
7:
5993:252e0ed3-2cf1-44c2-b653-f95076f0091a
5856:8efb8fe8-4b53-4327-8aec-c627cf208ba5
5138:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6384.2012.01.010
3399:from the original on 30 October 2018
2890:of the fig plant was used to soften
6039:IUCN Red List least concern species
4339:from the original on April 10, 2018
4108:from the original on 5 January 2018
3305:1771 illustration from Trew, C.J.,
1406:University of California, Riverside
924:
5216:Orthodox Christianity Then And Now
5212:"Holy and Great Monday Synaxarion"
5192:from the original on 12 April 2013
5072:10.1111/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00164.x
4360:Van Deynze, Allen (editor) (2008)
3967:The Smyrna Fig: At Home and Abroad
2944:Organic chemical compounds called
2913:has been available as a laxative.
2874:having particularly high content.
898:Figs in various stages of ripening
703:Risso, is derived both from Latin
672:, itself from Occitan (Provençal)
25:
5032:from the original on June 1, 2017
4701:"Internal Fruit Quality of Figs (
3320:"Search results — The Plant List"
2779:in significant contents (table).
1295:with hot summers as far north as
1099:was cultivated in Roman gardens.
564:, a species of small tree in the
5957:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:852556-1
5010:10.1046/j.1365-4362.1998.00385.x
4988:McGovern TW, Barkley TM (2000).
4581:from the original on 6 June 2020
4164:Stuttgart 2016, pages 75 and 78.
4047:from the original on 19 May 2020
3987:Jurupa Mountains Cultural Center
3838:. Bloomsbury. pp. 244–247.
3794:(2): 125 (The Biblical Period).
3235:
3168:are judged weak by specialists.
3085:specifies the fig as one of the
3018:) after meditating underneath a
2925:, contact with the milky sap of
2250:
1746:
1648:
1628:
1608:
1588:
1568:
1548:
1528:
1508:
1488:
1468:
1448:
1130:. In the 16th century, Cardinal
99:
59:Foliage and fruit drawn in 1771
5343:from the original on 2021-07-31
5285:from the original on 2024-02-27
5222:from the original on 2023-06-25
5152:from the original on 2023-02-28
4895:from the original on 2021-04-10
4712:Italian Journal of Food Science
4681:from the original on 2024-02-27
4631:from the original on 2024-02-27
4553:from the original on 2024-05-09
4503:from the original on 2024-03-27
4467:from the original on 2024-02-27
4414:from the original on 2016-02-02
4270:Rowlands A (February 6, 2019).
4177:. Royal Horticultural Society.
4077:from the original on 2020-05-19
3619:from the original on 2015-10-22
3594:from the original on 2015-09-24
3330:from the original on 2021-06-28
3104:in his depiction of the future
3058:(Genesis 3:7) after eating the
1692:(with 25% of the world total),
1410:University of California, Davis
1408:. It was then continued at the
687:(fig or fig-tree). Italian has
4963:"FDA Poisonous Plant Database"
4781:10.1016/j.foodchem.2007.05.061
4300:Santos F (February 15, 2010).
4162:Feigen aus dem eigenen Garten.
4003:(2nd ed.). Guilford, CN:
1681:Source: United Nations FAOSTAT
691:, directly derived from Latin
1:
5240:Eric Brandon Roberts (2012).
4861:"Phytophotodermatitis due to
4675:10.1016/j.scienta.2013.05.036
4625:10.1080/15538362.2019.1701615
4331:Klein H (December 25, 2014).
4149:Feigen aus dem eigenen Garten
3547:Fruit: an Illustrated History
2269:1,041 kJ (249 kcal)
982:Domestication of Ficus carica
644:and North African countries (
6069:Fruits originating in Africa
3864:Cato, the Censor, on Farming
2734:Percentages estimated using
2230:Percentages estimated using
605:. Its fruit (referred to as
6129:Taxa named by Carl Linnaeus
3866:. Translated by Brehaut E.
2727:Link to USDA Database entry
2223:Link to USDA Database entry
1660:
1640:
1620:
1600:
1580:
1560:
1540:
1520:
1500:
1480:
1460:
1264:grew, especially after the
1231:Royal Horticultural Society
935:
824:has milky sap, produced by
6145:
6074:Fruits originating in Asia
5174:. Harper One. p. 484.
4254:Advances in Fruit Breeding
3965:Roeding, George C. (1903)
3544:Blackburne-Maze P (2003).
3039:
2996:
2882:In some old Mediterranean
2825:Research and folk medicine
1765:310 kJ (74 kcal)
979:
919:The mountain or rock fig (
856:Unlike other fig species,
31:
4335:. National Public Radio.
4096:"AGM Plants – Ornamental"
3868:Columbia University Press
3112:, writing in 1790 to the
2817:are in moderate amounts.
2759:, and contain negligible
2733:
2723:
2719:
2695:
2687:
2558:
2554:
2376:
2372:
2365:
2361:
2341:
2337:
2317:
2313:
2273:
2249:
2229:
2219:
2215:
2191:
2183:
2054:
2050:
1872:
1868:
1861:
1857:
1837:
1833:
1813:
1809:
1769:
1745:
1679:
1430:
890:Leaves and immature fruit
832:of the green parts is an
617:of the green parts is an
263:
256:
239:
232:
96:Scientific classification
94:
72:
63:
58:
49:
41:
6099:Plants described in 1753
5126:Chinese Herbal Medicines
3937:Confronting the Classics
3889:Confronting the Classics
3036:Christianity and Judaism
2929:followed by exposure to
2751:figs are 79% water, 19%
1134:introduced fig trees to
1033:Figs were widespread in
805:(one per flower, in its
6104:Garden plants of Africa
6079:Flora of temperate Asia
4990:"Botanical Dermatology"
4931:10.5021/ad.2017.29.1.86
3764:10.1126/science.1132636
3715:10.1126/science.1133748
3659:10.1126/science.1125910
3251:Cursing of the fig tree
2872:cyanidin-3-O-rutinoside
2736:US recommendations
2232:US recommendations
1395:that absorbs sunlight.
1240:Figs are also grown in
1102:It was cultivated from
597:A fig plant is a small
558:is the edible fruit of
321:Caprificus sphaerocarpa
5265:Theodor Herzl (1987).
4655:Scientia Horticulturae
4037:"RHS Plant Selector –
3430:Condit, Ira J. (1947)
3186:
2905:Since the late 1800s,
2862:, (−)-epicatechin and
2740:the National Academies
2236:the National Academies
1431:Fig production – 2020
1210:
1195:
1187:
977:
899:
891:
883:
852:
301:Caprificus pedunculata
275:Caprificus insectifera
6109:Garden plants of Asia
6089:Flora of North Africa
5362:"Hadith Encyclopedia"
4919:Annals of Dermatology
3174:
3118:Newport, Rhode Island
3054:clad themselves with
2967:Cultural significance
2834:Figs contain diverse
2367:Vitamins and minerals
1863:Vitamins and minerals
1291:Figs can be found in
1260:As the population of
1235:Award of Garden Merit
1201:
1193:
1185:
980:Further information:
971:
897:
889:
879:
848:Mountain fig tree in
847:
285:Caprificus leucocarpa
6094:Least concern plants
5094:Phytophotodermatitis
5002:Phytophotodermatitis
4830:Landranco G (2001).
4379:westernfarmpress.com
3989:, Riverside, CA, USA
3324:www.theplantlist.org
3203:Ficus potentilloides
3149:"By the fig and the
2972:Babylonian mythology
2935:phytophotodermatitis
2245:Fig, dried, uncooked
1293:continental climates
793:specialized fig wasp
293:Caprificus oblongata
34:Fig (disambiguation)
32:For other uses, see
6124:Plants in the Bible
6054:Book of Deuteronomy
4667:2013ScHor.160..198V
4447:(21): 11696–11702.
4067:"RHS Plantfinder –
3933:Mary Beard (2013).
3920:Roman History 56.30
3885:Mary Beard (2013).
3860:Marcus Porcius Cato
3830:Leroi, Armand Marie
3755:2006Sci...314.1683L
3706:2006Sci...314.1683K
3651:2006Sci...312.1372K
3156:Wrongly attributed
3083:Book of Deuteronomy
2467:Pantothenic acid (B
2246:
1963:Pantothenic acid (B
1742:
433:Ficus kopetdagensis
337:Ficus burdigalensis
66:Conservation status
5099:2012-02-14 at the
5060:Contact Dermatitis
4881:10.5070/D3046507Z8
4306:The New York Times
4160:Christoph Seiler:
4147:Christoph Seiler:
4134:2018-11-01 at the
3985:, Vol. 13 #2,3,4;
3800:10.1007/BF02862824
3524:2016-10-05 at the
3504:2016-12-20 at the
3452:2009-09-02 at the
3187:
3100:, and was used by
2701:Other constituents
2197:Other constituents
1211:
1196:
1188:
1073:, in his c. 160 BC
978:
964:From ancient times
900:
892:
884:
867:Blastophaga psenes
853:
798:Blastophaga psenes
695:. The name of the
6119:Aphrodisiac foods
6026:
6025:
5890:Open Tree of Life
5392:Taxon identifiers
5278:978-1-55876-160-5
5251:978-1-4689-0880-0
5170:Walker B (1988).
4969:on 6 October 2022
4869:Dermatol Online J
4809:10.1021/jf060497h
4803:(20): 7717–7723.
4797:J Agric Food Chem
4538:978-0-309-48834-1
4453:10.1021/jf202707y
4208:CRFG Publications
4014:978-1-59921-887-8
3999:Lyle KL (2010) .
3952:978-0-87140-716-0
3904:978-0-87140-716-0
3845:978-1-4088-3622-4
3557:978-1-55297-780-4
3373:978-1-4053-3296-5
3110:George Washington
3042:Figs in the Bible
2792:essential mineral
2746:
2745:
2691:
2690:
2242:
2241:
2187:
2186:
1686:
1685:
1682:
1441:
1338:with pollen from
933:
552:
551:
545:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
485:Ficus pedunculata
481:
473:
469:Ficus neapolitana
465:
457:
449:
439:
429:
421:
413:
401:
393:
385:
375:
367:
357:
347:
333:
325:
317:
313:Caprificus rugosa
309:
297:
289:
281:
269:
89:
16:(Redirected from
6136:
6114:Ornamental trees
6019:
6018:
6006:
6005:
5996:
5995:
5983:
5982:
5973:
5972:
5960:
5959:
5947:
5946:
5934:
5933:
5921:
5920:
5911:
5910:
5898:
5897:
5885:
5884:
5872:
5871:
5859:
5858:
5849:
5848:
5836:
5835:
5833:NBNSYS0000003823
5823:
5822:
5810:
5809:
5797:
5796:
5787:
5786:
5774:
5773:
5761:
5760:
5748:
5747:
5735:
5734:
5722:
5721:
5712:
5711:
5699:
5698:
5686:
5685:
5673:
5672:
5663:
5662:
5650:
5649:
5637:
5636:
5624:
5623:
5611:
5610:
5598:
5597:
5585:
5584:
5572:
5571:
5559:
5558:
5546:
5545:
5533:
5532:
5523:
5522:
5513:
5512:
5500:
5499:
5490:
5489:
5477:
5476:
5464:
5463:
5454:
5453:
5444:
5443:
5434:
5433:
5432:
5419:
5418:
5417:
5387:
5380:
5376:
5370:
5369:
5358:
5352:
5351:
5349:
5348:
5329:
5323:
5322:
5320:
5319:
5310:. Archived from
5300:
5294:
5293:
5291:
5290:
5262:
5256:
5255:
5237:
5231:
5230:
5228:
5227:
5208:
5202:
5201:
5199:
5197:
5182:
5176:
5175:
5167:
5161:
5160:
5158:
5157:
5113:
5104:
5091:
5051:
5042:
5041:
5039:
5037:
4985:
4979:
4978:
4976:
4974:
4959:
4953:
4952:
4942:
4910:
4904:
4903:
4901:
4900:
4856:
4850:
4849:
4827:
4821:
4820:
4791:
4785:
4784:
4764:
4758:
4755:
4749:
4748:
4742:
4734:
4732:
4731:
4709:
4696:
4690:
4689:
4687:
4686:
4646:
4640:
4639:
4637:
4636:
4600:
4591:
4590:
4588:
4586:
4571:
4562:
4561:
4559:
4558:
4521:
4512:
4511:
4509:
4508:
4485:
4476:
4475:
4473:
4472:
4432:
4423:
4422:
4420:
4419:
4400:
4394:
4393:
4391:
4390:
4381:. Archived from
4371:
4365:
4358:
4349:
4348:
4346:
4344:
4328:
4322:
4321:
4319:
4317:
4297:
4288:
4287:
4285:
4283:
4267:
4261:
4250:
4241:
4240:
4239:on Apr 10, 2009.
4235:. Archived from
4229:
4223:
4222:
4220:
4219:
4200:
4191:
4190:
4188:
4186:
4171:
4165:
4158:
4152:
4145:
4139:
4124:
4118:
4117:
4115:
4113:
4107:
4100:
4092:
4086:
4085:
4083:
4082:
4063:
4057:
4056:
4054:
4052:
4033:
4027:
4026:
3996:
3990:
3979:
3970:
3963:
3957:
3956:
3940:
3930:
3924:
3923:
3915:
3909:
3908:
3892:
3882:
3876:
3875:
3856:
3850:
3849:
3826:
3820:
3819:
3783:
3777:
3776:
3766:
3734:
3728:
3727:
3717:
3685:
3679:
3678:
3634:
3628:
3627:
3625:
3624:
3609:
3603:
3602:
3600:
3599:
3580:
3574:
3573:
3571:
3569:
3541:
3535:
3515:
3509:
3497:Shannon Wolfe, "
3495:
3489:
3488:
3486:
3484:
3465:
3456:
3441:
3435:
3428:
3422:
3415:
3409:
3408:
3406:
3404:
3389:
3378:
3377:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3339:
3338:
3336:
3335:
3316:
3310:
3303:
3245:
3240:
3239:
3211:Hrádek nad Nisou
3046:In the Biblical
2986:Barbara Walker's
2933:light can cause
2852:chlorogenic acid
2797:(26% DV), while
2578:
2503:
2487:
2470:
2453:
2436:
2419:
2403:Vitamin A equiv.
2396:
2363:
2254:
2247:
2074:
1999:
1983:
1966:
1949:
1932:
1915:
1899:Vitamin A equiv.
1892:
1859:
1750:
1743:
1680:
1654:
1652:
1651:
1634:
1632:
1631:
1614:
1612:
1611:
1594:
1592:
1591:
1574:
1572:
1571:
1554:
1552:
1551:
1534:
1532:
1531:
1514:
1512:
1511:
1494:
1492:
1491:
1474:
1472:
1471:
1454:
1452:
1451:
1439:
1428:
1392:corrugated metal
1359:Italian diaspora
1282:
1281:
1110:, also grown in
938:
928:
926:
767:
766:
762:
759:
701:Ficus caprificus
535:
527:
525:Ficus silvestris
519:
511:
503:
495:
493:Ficus polymorpha
487:
479:
477:Ficus pachycarpa
471:
463:
461:Ficus macrocarpa
455:
453:Ficus leucocarpa
445:
435:
427:
419:
407:
399:
391:
381:
373:
363:
353:
351:Ficus caprificus
339:
331:
323:
315:
303:
295:
287:
277:
267:
245:
104:
103:
83:
78:
77:
54:
39:
21:
6144:
6143:
6139:
6138:
6137:
6135:
6134:
6133:
6084:Flora of Europe
6049:Book of Genesis
6029:
6028:
6027:
6022:
6014:
6009:
6001:
5999:
5991:
5986:
5978:
5976:
5968:
5963:
5955:
5950:
5942:
5937:
5929:
5924:
5916:
5914:
5906:
5901:
5893:
5888:
5880:
5877:Observation.org
5875:
5867:
5862:
5854:
5852:
5844:
5839:
5831:
5826:
5818:
5813:
5805:
5800:
5792:
5791:MichiganFlora:
5790:
5782:
5777:
5769:
5764:
5756:
5751:
5743:
5738:
5730:
5725:
5717:
5715:
5707:
5702:
5694:
5689:
5681:
5676:
5668:
5666:
5658:
5653:
5645:
5640:
5632:
5627:
5619:
5614:
5606:
5601:
5593:
5588:
5580:
5575:
5567:
5562:
5554:
5549:
5541:
5536:
5528:
5526:
5518:
5516:
5508:
5503:
5495:
5493:
5485:
5480:
5472:
5467:
5459:
5457:
5449:
5447:
5439:
5437:
5428:
5427:
5422:
5413:
5412:
5407:
5394:
5384:
5383:
5377:
5373:
5360:
5359:
5355:
5346:
5344:
5331:
5330:
5326:
5317:
5315:
5308:Touro Synagogue
5302:
5301:
5297:
5288:
5286:
5279:
5264:
5263:
5259:
5252:
5239:
5238:
5234:
5225:
5223:
5210:
5209:
5205:
5195:
5193:
5184:
5183:
5179:
5169:
5168:
5164:
5155:
5153:
5115:
5114:
5107:
5101:Wayback Machine
5053:
5052:
5045:
5035:
5033:
4987:
4986:
4982:
4972:
4970:
4961:
4960:
4956:
4912:
4911:
4907:
4898:
4896:
4858:
4857:
4853:
4846:
4829:
4828:
4824:
4793:
4792:
4788:
4766:
4765:
4761:
4756:
4752:
4735:
4729:
4727:
4707:
4698:
4697:
4693:
4684:
4682:
4648:
4647:
4643:
4634:
4632:
4602:
4601:
4594:
4584:
4582:
4573:
4572:
4565:
4556:
4554:
4539:
4523:
4522:
4515:
4506:
4504:
4487:
4486:
4479:
4470:
4468:
4434:
4433:
4426:
4417:
4415:
4402:
4401:
4397:
4388:
4386:
4373:
4372:
4368:
4359:
4352:
4342:
4340:
4330:
4329:
4325:
4315:
4313:
4299:
4298:
4291:
4281:
4279:
4269:
4268:
4264:
4256:; pgs 568–588:
4251:
4244:
4231:
4230:
4226:
4217:
4215:
4202:
4201:
4194:
4184:
4182:
4173:
4172:
4168:
4159:
4155:
4146:
4142:
4136:Wayback Machine
4125:
4121:
4111:
4109:
4105:
4098:
4094:
4093:
4089:
4080:
4078:
4065:
4064:
4060:
4050:
4048:
4041:'Brown Turkey'"
4035:
4034:
4030:
4015:
3998:
3997:
3993:
3980:
3973:
3964:
3960:
3953:
3932:
3931:
3927:
3917:
3916:
3912:
3905:
3884:
3883:
3879:
3858:
3857:
3853:
3846:
3828:
3827:
3823:
3788:Economic Botany
3785:
3784:
3780:
3736:
3735:
3731:
3687:
3686:
3682:
3636:
3635:
3631:
3622:
3620:
3611:
3610:
3606:
3597:
3595:
3588:www.efloras.org
3582:
3581:
3577:
3567:
3565:
3558:
3543:
3542:
3538:
3526:Wayback Machine
3516:
3512:
3506:Wayback Machine
3496:
3492:
3482:
3480:
3467:
3466:
3459:
3454:Wayback Machine
3442:
3438:
3429:
3425:
3416:
3412:
3402:
3400:
3391:
3390:
3381:
3374:
3362:
3361:
3357:
3349:
3342:
3333:
3331:
3318:
3317:
3313:
3304:
3300:
3295:
3265:Ficus sycomorus
3241:
3234:
3231:
3205:from the early
3192:
3126:
3114:Touro Synagogue
3106:Jewish Homeland
3060:forbidden fruit
3048:Book of Genesis
3044:
3038:
3024:, known as the
3021:Ficus religiosa
3005:
3003:Ficus religiosa
2997:Main articles:
2995:
2974:
2969:
2946:furanocoumarins
2919:
2880:
2832:
2827:
2729:
2724:
2682:
2669:
2656:
2643:
2630:
2617:
2604:
2591:
2579:
2549:
2536:
2523:
2510:
2501:
2493:
2485:
2477:
2468:
2460:
2451:
2443:
2434:
2426:
2417:
2409:
2397:
2368:
2357:
2352:
2333:
2328:
2289:
2284:
2225:
2220:
2178:
2165:
2152:
2139:
2126:
2113:
2100:
2087:
2075:
2045:
2032:
2019:
2006:
1997:
1989:
1981:
1973:
1964:
1956:
1947:
1939:
1930:
1922:
1913:
1905:
1893:
1864:
1853:
1848:
1829:
1824:
1785:
1780:
1738:
1710:
1670:
1658:
1649:
1647:
1638:
1629:
1627:
1618:
1609:
1607:
1598:
1589:
1587:
1578:
1569:
1567:
1558:
1549:
1547:
1538:
1529:
1527:
1518:
1509:
1507:
1498:
1489:
1487:
1478:
1469:
1467:
1458:
1449:
1447:
1426:
1401:
1355:
1279:
1278:
1246:Palatine region
1217:throughout the
1180:
1164:Pliny the Elder
1083:. Rome's first
1076:De Agri Cultura
984:
966:
961:
949:
842:
836:to human skin.
764:
760:
757:
755:
730:
725:
682:Classical Latin
676:, from Romance
662:
566:flowering plant
548:
533:Ficus rupestris
443:Ficus latifolia
417:Ficus hypoleuca
389:Ficus deliciosa
329:Ficus albescens
271:
270:
252:
247:
241:
228:
98:
90:
79:
75:
68:
37:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
6142:
6140:
6132:
6131:
6126:
6121:
6116:
6111:
6106:
6101:
6096:
6091:
6086:
6081:
6076:
6071:
6066:
6061:
6056:
6051:
6046:
6041:
6031:
6030:
6024:
6023:
6021:
6020:
6016:wfo-0000687690
6007:
5997:
5984:
5974:
5961:
5948:
5935:
5922:
5912:
5899:
5886:
5873:
5860:
5850:
5837:
5824:
5811:
5798:
5788:
5775:
5762:
5749:
5736:
5723:
5713:
5700:
5687:
5674:
5664:
5651:
5638:
5625:
5612:
5599:
5586:
5573:
5560:
5547:
5534:
5524:
5514:
5501:
5491:
5478:
5465:
5455:
5445:
5435:
5420:
5404:
5402:
5396:
5395:
5390:
5382:
5381:
5371:
5353:
5333:"Surah At-Tin"
5324:
5295:
5277:
5257:
5250:
5232:
5203:
5177:
5162:
5105:
5043:
4980:
4954:
4905:
4851:
4844:
4822:
4786:
4775:(1): 153–157.
4769:Food Chemistry
4759:
4750:
4718:(2): 255–261.
4691:
4641:
4592:
4563:
4537:
4513:
4477:
4424:
4395:
4366:
4350:
4323:
4289:
4262:
4242:
4224:
4192:
4166:
4153:
4140:
4119:
4087:
4071:'Ice Crystal'"
4058:
4028:
4013:
4007:. p. 96.
3991:
3971:
3958:
3951:
3925:
3910:
3903:
3877:
3870:. p. 19.
3851:
3844:
3821:
3778:
3729:
3680:
3629:
3604:
3575:
3556:
3536:
3510:
3490:
3457:
3436:
3423:
3410:
3379:
3372:
3355:
3340:
3311:
3297:
3296:
3294:
3291:
3290:
3289:
3284:
3279:
3274:
3269:
3261:
3257:Ficus racemosa
3253:
3247:
3246:
3230:
3227:
3219:Czech Republic
3191:
3188:
3125:
3122:
3040:Main article:
3037:
3034:
3008:Gautama Buddha
2994:
2991:
2973:
2970:
2968:
2965:
2961:F. carica
2939:F. carica
2918:
2915:
2909:combined with
2884:folk practices
2879:
2876:
2840:basic research
2836:phytochemicals
2831:
2830:Phytochemicals
2828:
2826:
2823:
2777:micronutrients
2744:
2743:
2731:
2730:
2725:
2721:
2720:
2717:
2716:
2713:
2709:
2708:
2703:
2697:
2696:
2693:
2692:
2689:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2680:
2678:
2672:
2671:
2667:
2665:
2659:
2658:
2654:
2652:
2646:
2645:
2641:
2639:
2633:
2632:
2628:
2626:
2620:
2619:
2615:
2613:
2607:
2606:
2602:
2600:
2594:
2593:
2589:
2587:
2581:
2580:
2573:
2568:
2560:
2559:
2556:
2555:
2552:
2551:
2547:
2545:
2539:
2538:
2534:
2532:
2526:
2525:
2521:
2519:
2513:
2512:
2508:
2506:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2489:
2480:
2479:
2475:
2473:
2463:
2462:
2458:
2456:
2446:
2445:
2441:
2439:
2429:
2428:
2424:
2422:
2412:
2411:
2407:
2405:
2399:
2398:
2391:
2386:
2378:
2377:
2374:
2373:
2370:
2369:
2366:
2359:
2358:
2355:
2353:
2346:
2343:
2342:
2339:
2338:
2335:
2334:
2331:
2329:
2322:
2319:
2318:
2315:
2314:
2311:
2310:
2307:
2301:
2300:
2297:
2291:
2290:
2287:
2285:
2278:
2275:
2274:
2271:
2270:
2267:
2261:
2260:
2256:
2255:
2240:
2239:
2227:
2226:
2221:
2217:
2216:
2213:
2212:
2209:
2205:
2204:
2199:
2193:
2192:
2189:
2188:
2185:
2184:
2181:
2180:
2176:
2174:
2168:
2167:
2163:
2161:
2155:
2154:
2150:
2148:
2142:
2141:
2137:
2135:
2129:
2128:
2124:
2122:
2116:
2115:
2111:
2109:
2103:
2102:
2098:
2096:
2090:
2089:
2085:
2083:
2077:
2076:
2069:
2064:
2056:
2055:
2052:
2051:
2048:
2047:
2043:
2041:
2035:
2034:
2030:
2028:
2022:
2021:
2017:
2015:
2009:
2008:
2004:
2002:
1992:
1991:
1987:
1985:
1976:
1975:
1971:
1969:
1959:
1958:
1954:
1952:
1942:
1941:
1937:
1935:
1925:
1924:
1920:
1918:
1908:
1907:
1903:
1901:
1895:
1894:
1887:
1882:
1874:
1873:
1870:
1869:
1866:
1865:
1862:
1855:
1854:
1851:
1849:
1842:
1839:
1838:
1835:
1834:
1831:
1830:
1827:
1825:
1818:
1815:
1814:
1811:
1810:
1807:
1806:
1803:
1797:
1796:
1793:
1787:
1786:
1783:
1781:
1774:
1771:
1770:
1767:
1766:
1763:
1757:
1756:
1752:
1751:
1737:
1734:
1709:
1706:
1684:
1683:
1677:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1663:
1662:
1659:
1646:
1643:
1642:
1639:
1626:
1623:
1622:
1619:
1606:
1603:
1602:
1599:
1586:
1583:
1582:
1579:
1566:
1563:
1562:
1559:
1546:
1543:
1542:
1539:
1526:
1523:
1522:
1519:
1506:
1503:
1502:
1499:
1486:
1483:
1482:
1479:
1466:
1463:
1462:
1459:
1446:
1443:
1442:
1437:
1433:
1432:
1425:
1422:
1400:
1397:
1357:People of the
1354:
1351:
1347:
1346:
1343:
1332:
1329:parthenocarpic
1307:by seed or by
1186:Variegated fig
1179:
1176:
1153:parthenocarpic
1143:Junipero Serra
1136:Lambeth Palace
1071:Cato the Elder
1035:ancient Greece
1022:). In ancient
992:parthenocarpic
965:
962:
960:
957:
948:
945:
841:
838:
785:multiple fruit
781:infructescence
729:
726:
724:
721:
715:) and English
661:
658:
611:multiple fruit
550:
549:
547:
546:
530:
522:
514:
506:
498:
490:
482:
474:
466:
458:
450:
440:
430:
422:
414:
408:Miq. 1848 not
402:
394:
386:
379:Ficus communis
376:
371:Ficus colombra
368:
361:Ficus colchica
358:
348:
334:
326:
318:
310:
298:
290:
282:
266:
265:
264:
261:
260:
254:
253:
248:
237:
236:
230:
229:
225:F. carica
222:
220:
216:
215:
204:
200:
199:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
155:
154:
149:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
92:
91:
73:
70:
69:
64:
61:
60:
56:
55:
47:
46:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
6141:
6130:
6127:
6125:
6122:
6120:
6117:
6115:
6112:
6110:
6107:
6105:
6102:
6100:
6097:
6095:
6092:
6090:
6087:
6085:
6082:
6080:
6077:
6075:
6072:
6070:
6067:
6065:
6064:Edible fruits
6062:
6060:
6059:Book of Micah
6057:
6055:
6052:
6050:
6047:
6045:
6042:
6040:
6037:
6036:
6034:
6017:
6012:
6008:
6004:
5998:
5994:
5989:
5985:
5981:
5975:
5971:
5966:
5962:
5958:
5953:
5949:
5945:
5940:
5936:
5932:
5927:
5923:
5919:
5913:
5909:
5904:
5900:
5896:
5891:
5887:
5883:
5878:
5874:
5870:
5865:
5861:
5857:
5851:
5847:
5842:
5838:
5834:
5829:
5825:
5821:
5816:
5812:
5808:
5803:
5799:
5795:
5789:
5785:
5780:
5776:
5772:
5767:
5763:
5759:
5754:
5750:
5746:
5741:
5737:
5733:
5728:
5724:
5720:
5714:
5710:
5705:
5701:
5697:
5692:
5688:
5684:
5679:
5675:
5671:
5665:
5661:
5656:
5652:
5648:
5643:
5639:
5635:
5630:
5626:
5622:
5617:
5613:
5609:
5604:
5600:
5596:
5591:
5587:
5583:
5578:
5574:
5570:
5565:
5561:
5557:
5552:
5548:
5544:
5539:
5535:
5531:
5525:
5521:
5515:
5511:
5506:
5502:
5498:
5492:
5488:
5483:
5479:
5475:
5470:
5466:
5462:
5456:
5452:
5446:
5442:
5436:
5431:
5425:
5421:
5416:
5410:
5406:
5405:
5403:
5401:
5397:
5393:
5388:
5375:
5372:
5367:
5363:
5357:
5354:
5342:
5338:
5334:
5328:
5325:
5314:on 2014-01-08
5313:
5309:
5305:
5299:
5296:
5284:
5280:
5274:
5270:
5269:
5261:
5258:
5253:
5247:
5244:. Booktango.
5243:
5236:
5233:
5221:
5217:
5213:
5207:
5204:
5191:
5187:
5181:
5178:
5173:
5166:
5163:
5151:
5147:
5143:
5139:
5135:
5131:
5127:
5123:
5121:
5112:
5110:
5106:
5102:
5098:
5095:
5089:
5085:
5081:
5077:
5073:
5069:
5065:
5061:
5057:
5050:
5048:
5044:
5031:
5027:
5023:
5019:
5015:
5011:
5007:
5003:
4999:
4995:
4991:
4984:
4981:
4968:
4964:
4958:
4955:
4950:
4946:
4941:
4936:
4932:
4928:
4924:
4920:
4916:
4909:
4906:
4894:
4890:
4886:
4882:
4878:
4874:
4870:
4866:
4864:
4855:
4852:
4847:
4845:99909-75-97-3
4841:
4837:
4833:
4826:
4823:
4818:
4814:
4810:
4806:
4802:
4798:
4790:
4787:
4782:
4778:
4774:
4770:
4763:
4760:
4757:Vinson (1999)
4754:
4751:
4746:
4740:
4725:
4721:
4717:
4713:
4706:
4704:
4695:
4692:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4668:
4664:
4660:
4656:
4652:
4645:
4642:
4630:
4626:
4622:
4618:
4614:
4610:
4608:
4599:
4597:
4593:
4580:
4576:
4570:
4568:
4564:
4552:
4548:
4544:
4540:
4534:
4530:
4529:
4520:
4518:
4514:
4502:
4498:
4494:
4490:
4484:
4482:
4478:
4466:
4462:
4458:
4454:
4450:
4446:
4442:
4438:
4431:
4429:
4425:
4413:
4409:
4408:BBC Good Food
4405:
4399:
4396:
4385:on 2009-09-06
4384:
4380:
4376:
4370:
4367:
4363:
4357:
4355:
4351:
4338:
4334:
4327:
4324:
4311:
4307:
4303:
4296:
4294:
4290:
4278:on 2017-12-13
4277:
4273:
4266:
4263:
4259:
4255:
4249:
4247:
4243:
4238:
4234:
4228:
4225:
4214:on 2020-10-31
4213:
4209:
4205:
4199:
4197:
4193:
4180:
4176:
4170:
4167:
4163:
4157:
4154:
4150:
4144:
4141:
4137:
4133:
4130:
4129:
4123:
4120:
4104:
4097:
4091:
4088:
4076:
4072:
4070:
4062:
4059:
4046:
4042:
4040:
4039:Ficus carica
4032:
4029:
4024:
4020:
4016:
4010:
4006:
4002:
3995:
3992:
3988:
3984:
3978:
3976:
3972:
3968:
3962:
3959:
3954:
3948:
3944:
3939:
3938:
3929:
3926:
3921:
3918:Cassius Dio.
3914:
3911:
3906:
3900:
3896:
3891:
3890:
3881:
3878:
3874:
3869:
3865:
3861:
3855:
3852:
3847:
3841:
3837:
3836:
3831:
3825:
3822:
3817:
3813:
3809:
3805:
3801:
3797:
3793:
3789:
3782:
3779:
3774:
3770:
3765:
3760:
3756:
3752:
3748:
3744:
3740:
3733:
3730:
3725:
3721:
3716:
3711:
3707:
3703:
3699:
3695:
3691:
3684:
3681:
3676:
3672:
3668:
3664:
3660:
3656:
3652:
3648:
3644:
3640:
3633:
3630:
3618:
3614:
3608:
3605:
3593:
3589:
3585:
3579:
3576:
3563:
3559:
3553:
3549:
3548:
3540:
3537:
3533:
3532:
3527:
3523:
3520:
3514:
3511:
3507:
3503:
3500:
3494:
3491:
3478:
3474:
3472:
3464:
3462:
3458:
3455:
3451:
3448:
3447:
3440:
3437:
3433:
3427:
3424:
3420:
3414:
3411:
3398:
3394:
3388:
3386:
3384:
3380:
3375:
3369:
3365:
3359:
3356:
3352:
3347:
3345:
3341:
3329:
3325:
3321:
3315:
3312:
3308:
3302:
3299:
3292:
3288:
3285:
3283:
3282:Grocer's itch
3280:
3278:
3275:
3273:
3270:
3267:
3266:
3262:
3259:
3258:
3254:
3252:
3249:
3248:
3244:
3238:
3233:
3228:
3226:
3224:
3220:
3216:
3215:North Bohemia
3212:
3208:
3204:
3200:
3197:
3190:Fossil record
3189:
3184:
3183:Clara Peeters
3180:
3177:
3173:
3169:
3167:
3163:
3159:
3154:
3152:
3148:
3144:
3140:
3139:
3134:
3130:
3123:
3121:
3119:
3115:
3111:
3107:
3103:
3102:Theodor Herzl
3099:
3098:American West
3094:
3092:
3088:
3087:Seven Species
3084:
3079:
3077:
3073:
3069:
3065:
3061:
3057:
3053:
3049:
3043:
3035:
3033:
3031:
3027:
3023:
3022:
3017:
3013:
3012:enlightenment
3009:
3004:
3000:
2992:
2990:
2987:
2983:
2979:
2971:
2966:
2964:
2962:
2957:
2955:
2951:
2947:
2942:
2940:
2936:
2932:
2928:
2924:
2916:
2914:
2912:
2908:
2907:syrup of figs
2903:
2901:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2878:Folk medicine
2877:
2875:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2861:
2857:
2856:syringic acid
2853:
2849:
2845:
2841:
2837:
2829:
2824:
2822:
2818:
2816:
2812:
2808:
2804:
2800:
2796:
2793:
2789:
2785:
2780:
2778:
2774:
2770:
2769:dietary fiber
2766:
2762:
2758:
2754:
2753:carbohydrates
2750:
2741:
2737:
2732:
2728:
2722:
2718:
2714:
2710:
2707:
2704:
2702:
2698:
2694:
2686:
2679:
2677:
2673:
2666:
2664:
2660:
2653:
2651:
2647:
2640:
2638:
2634:
2627:
2625:
2621:
2614:
2612:
2608:
2601:
2599:
2595:
2588:
2586:
2582:
2577:
2572:
2569:
2567:
2566:
2561:
2557:
2553:
2546:
2544:
2540:
2533:
2531:
2527:
2520:
2518:
2514:
2507:
2505:
2497:
2490:
2488:
2481:
2474:
2472:
2464:
2457:
2455:
2447:
2440:
2438:
2433:Riboflavin (B
2430:
2423:
2421:
2413:
2406:
2404:
2400:
2395:
2390:
2387:
2385:
2384:
2379:
2375:
2371:
2364:
2360:
2354:
2351:
2350:
2344:
2340:
2336:
2330:
2327:
2326:
2320:
2316:
2312:
2308:
2306:
2305:Dietary fiber
2302:
2298:
2296:
2292:
2286:
2283:
2282:
2281:Carbohydrates
2276:
2272:
2268:
2266:
2262:
2257:
2253:
2248:
2237:
2233:
2228:
2224:
2218:
2214:
2210:
2206:
2203:
2200:
2198:
2194:
2190:
2182:
2175:
2173:
2169:
2162:
2160:
2156:
2149:
2147:
2143:
2136:
2134:
2130:
2123:
2121:
2117:
2110:
2108:
2104:
2097:
2095:
2091:
2084:
2082:
2078:
2073:
2068:
2065:
2063:
2062:
2057:
2053:
2049:
2042:
2040:
2036:
2029:
2027:
2023:
2016:
2014:
2010:
2003:
2001:
1993:
1986:
1984:
1977:
1970:
1968:
1960:
1953:
1951:
1943:
1936:
1934:
1929:Riboflavin (B
1926:
1919:
1917:
1909:
1902:
1900:
1896:
1891:
1886:
1883:
1881:
1880:
1875:
1871:
1867:
1860:
1856:
1850:
1847:
1846:
1840:
1836:
1832:
1826:
1823:
1822:
1816:
1812:
1808:
1804:
1802:
1801:Dietary fiber
1798:
1794:
1792:
1788:
1782:
1779:
1778:
1777:Carbohydrates
1772:
1768:
1764:
1762:
1758:
1753:
1749:
1744:
1735:
1733:
1729:
1725:
1723:
1719:
1715:
1707:
1705:
1703:
1699:
1695:
1691:
1678:
1675:
1672:
1669:
1665:
1664:
1657:
1645:
1644:
1637:
1625:
1624:
1617:
1605:
1604:
1597:
1596:United States
1585:
1584:
1577:
1565:
1564:
1557:
1545:
1544:
1537:
1525:
1524:
1517:
1505:
1504:
1497:
1485:
1484:
1477:
1465:
1464:
1457:
1445:
1444:
1438:
1435:
1434:
1429:
1423:
1421:
1418:
1413:
1411:
1407:
1398:
1396:
1393:
1389:
1385:
1381:
1377:
1373:
1369:
1365:
1360:
1353:Overwintering
1352:
1350:
1344:
1341:
1337:
1333:
1330:
1326:
1325:
1324:
1321:
1320:breba crops.
1318:
1313:
1310:
1306:
1302:
1298:
1294:
1289:
1287:
1283:
1275:
1271:
1270:San Francisco
1267:
1263:
1258:
1256:
1252:
1247:
1243:
1238:
1236:
1232:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1216:
1209:
1205:
1200:
1192:
1184:
1177:
1175:
1171:
1167:
1165:
1161:
1156:
1154:
1150:
1149:
1144:
1139:
1137:
1133:
1132:Reginald Pole
1129:
1125:
1121:
1117:
1113:
1109:
1105:
1100:
1098:
1094:
1090:
1086:
1082:
1078:
1077:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1060:
1056:
1052:
1048:
1044:
1040:
1036:
1031:
1029:
1025:
1021:
1017:
1013:
1009:
1005:
1004:Jordan Valley
1001:
997:
993:
989:
983:
975:
970:
963:
958:
956:
953:
946:
944:
942:
937:
931:
922:
917:
915:
911:
906:
896:
888:
882:
878:
874:
871:
869:
868:
863:
859:
851:
846:
839:
837:
835:
831:
827:
823:
819:
815:
810:
808:
804:
800:
799:
794:
790:
786:
782:
778:
774:
769:
753:
749:
745:
742:
738:
737:gynodioecious
734:
727:
722:
720:
718:
714:
710:
706:
702:
698:
694:
690:
686:
683:
679:
675:
671:
667:
659:
657:
655:
651:
647:
643:
639:
634:
632:
631:dietary fiber
628:
627:carbohydrates
622:
620:
616:
612:
608:
604:
600:
595:
593:
592:
588:of the genus
587:
583:
579:
578:Mediterranean
575:
571:
567:
563:
562:
557:
543:
539:
534:
531:
526:
523:
518:
515:
510:
507:
502:
501:Ficus praecox
499:
494:
491:
486:
483:
478:
475:
470:
467:
462:
459:
454:
451:
448:
444:
441:
438:
434:
431:
426:
425:Ficus hyrcana
423:
418:
415:
411:
406:
405:Ficus globosa
403:
398:
397:Ficus dottata
395:
390:
387:
384:
380:
377:
372:
369:
366:
362:
359:
356:
352:
349:
346:
342:
338:
335:
330:
327:
322:
319:
314:
311:
307:
302:
299:
294:
291:
286:
283:
280:
276:
273:
262:
259:
255:
251:
246:
244:
238:
235:
234:Binomial name
231:
227:
226:
221:
218:
217:
214:
213:
209:
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:Tracheophytes
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
102:
97:
93:
87:
82:
81:Least Concern
71:
67:
62:
57:
53:
48:
45:– Common fig
44:
40:
35:
30:
19:
5908:Ficus carica
5647:Ficus carica
5569:Ficus_carica
5530:ficus-carica
5487:ficus-carica
5430:Ficus carica
5400:Ficus carica
5399:
5374:
5365:
5356:
5345:. Retrieved
5336:
5327:
5316:. Retrieved
5312:the original
5307:
5298:
5287:. Retrieved
5268:Old New Land
5267:
5260:
5241:
5235:
5224:. Retrieved
5215:
5206:
5194:. Retrieved
5180:
5171:
5165:
5154:. Retrieved
5132:(1): 63–69.
5129:
5125:
5120:Ficus carica
5119:
5066:(1): 21–25.
5063:
5059:
5056:Ficus carica
5055:
5036:November 29,
5034:. Retrieved
4997:
4993:
4983:
4971:. Retrieved
4967:the original
4957:
4925:(1): 86–90.
4922:
4918:
4908:
4897:. Retrieved
4872:
4868:
4863:Ficus carica
4862:
4854:
4835:
4831:
4825:
4800:
4796:
4789:
4772:
4768:
4762:
4753:
4739:cite journal
4728:. Retrieved
4715:
4711:
4703:Ficus carica
4702:
4694:
4683:. Retrieved
4658:
4654:
4644:
4633:. Retrieved
4616:
4612:
4607:Ficus Carica
4606:
4583:. Retrieved
4555:. Retrieved
4527:
4505:. Retrieved
4496:
4469:. Retrieved
4444:
4440:
4416:. Retrieved
4407:
4398:
4387:. Retrieved
4383:the original
4378:
4369:
4361:
4341:. Retrieved
4326:
4314:. Retrieved
4305:
4282:December 19,
4280:. Retrieved
4276:the original
4265:
4257:
4253:
4237:the original
4227:
4216:. Retrieved
4212:the original
4207:
4183:. Retrieved
4169:
4161:
4156:
4148:
4143:
4127:
4122:
4110:. Retrieved
4090:
4079:. Retrieved
4069:Ficus carica
4068:
4061:
4049:. Retrieved
4038:
4031:
4005:FalconGuides
4000:
3994:
3982:
3966:
3961:
3936:
3928:
3919:
3913:
3888:
3880:
3871:
3863:
3854:
3834:
3824:
3791:
3787:
3781:
3746:
3742:
3732:
3697:
3693:
3683:
3642:
3638:
3632:
3621:. Retrieved
3607:
3596:. Retrieved
3587:
3578:
3566:. Retrieved
3546:
3539:
3529:
3513:
3493:
3481:. Retrieved
3471:Ficus carica
3470:
3446:Ficus carica
3445:
3439:
3431:
3426:
3418:
3413:
3401:. Retrieved
3363:
3358:
3350:
3332:. Retrieved
3323:
3314:
3306:
3301:
3263:
3255:
3222:
3202:
3193:
3178:
3155:
3136:
3127:
3095:
3080:
3075:
3052:Adam and Eve
3045:
3019:
3015:
3006:
2975:
2960:
2958:
2943:
2938:
2927:Ficus carica
2926:
2920:
2904:
2898:, and deter
2886:, the milky
2881:
2868:anthocyanins
2833:
2819:
2787:
2781:
2748:
2747:
2705:
2700:
2575:
2570:
2563:
2393:
2388:
2381:
2347:
2323:
2279:
2201:
2196:
2071:
2066:
2059:
1889:
1884:
1877:
1843:
1819:
1775:
1730:
1726:
1711:
1687:
1673:
1667:
1414:
1402:
1368:Philadelphia
1356:
1348:
1322:
1314:
1290:
1285:
1277:
1259:
1254:
1251:Martinsfeige
1250:
1239:
1212:
1172:
1168:
1157:
1146:
1140:
1101:
1096:
1074:
1064:
1054:
1046:
1043:Theophrastus
1032:
985:
972:"Schiocca":
952:Ficus carica
951:
950:
918:
905:phreatophyte
901:
872:
865:
858:Ficus carica
857:
854:
822:Ficus carica
821:
811:
796:
783:, a type of
770:
733:Ficus carica
732:
731:
716:
708:
704:
700:
696:
692:
688:
684:
677:
673:
669:
665:
663:
635:
623:
609:, a type of
596:
589:
586:type species
582:Ficus carica
581:
561:Ficus carica
560:
559:
555:
553:
532:
524:
517:Ficus rugosa
516:
509:Ficus regina
508:
500:
492:
484:
476:
468:
460:
452:
442:
432:
424:
416:
404:
396:
388:
378:
370:
360:
350:
336:
328:
320:
316:(Miq.) Gasp.
312:
300:
292:
284:
274:
243:Ficus carica
242:
240:
224:
223:
211:
207:
195:
158:
145:
132:
119:
43:Ficus carica
42:
29:
5931:kew-2809827
5815:NatureServe
5704:iNaturalist
5424:Wikispecies
4973:11 December
4661:: 198–207.
4185:11 December
4112:27 February
3531:HortScience
3483:December 6,
3417:T.F. Hoad,
3243:Food portal
3166:hemorrhoids
2976:Babylonian
2931:ultraviolet
2848:gallic acid
2844:polyphenols
2773:food energy
2765:Daily Value
2416:Thiamine (B
1912:Thiamine (B
1204:Khari Baoli
1158:The Kadota
1138:in London.
1112:Pithoragarh
1104:Afghanistan
959:Cultivation
828:cells. The
814:false fruit
728:Description
707:, genitive
139:Angiosperms
6033:Categories
5926:Plant List
5517:Calflora:
5347:2021-07-31
5318:2014-01-08
5289:2020-10-06
5226:2023-06-24
5156:2023-02-28
4899:2018-12-11
4730:2024-02-22
4685:2024-02-22
4635:2024-02-22
4557:2024-06-21
4507:2024-03-28
4471:2024-02-22
4418:2016-02-02
4389:2016-02-01
4218:2016-02-01
4081:2020-04-17
3623:2015-08-19
3598:2015-08-19
3334:2014-12-29
3293:References
3176:Still life
3131:95 of the
3056:fig leaves
3026:bodhi tree
2999:Bodhi tree
2846:, such as
2784:dehydrated
2637:Phosphorus
2133:Phosphorus
1722:Fig Newton
1424:Production
1309:vegetative
1305:propagated
1262:California
1202:Dry Figs,
1194:Fresh figs
1059:date palms
990:figs of a
976:dried figs
936:anjīr kuhi
925:انجیر کوهی
544:) Azizian
203:Subgenus:
5660:200006351
5634:200006351
5616:FloraBase
5527:Cal-IPC:
5337:quran.com
5122:by GC-MS"
5026:221810453
4875:(12): 9.
4724:1120-1770
4023:560560606
3568:March 22,
3223:F. carica
3199:endocarps
3135:is named
3062:from the
3030:Bodh Gaya
3010:attained
2954:bergapten
2900:parasites
2894:, remove
2815:vitamin K
2811:potassium
2807:magnesium
2795:manganese
2767:, DV) of
2650:Potassium
2624:Manganese
2611:Magnesium
2543:Vitamin K
2530:Vitamin E
2517:Vitamin C
2500:Folate (B
2484:Vitamin B
2450:Niacin (B
2146:Potassium
2120:Manganese
2107:Magnesium
2039:Vitamin K
2026:Vitamin E
2013:Vitamin C
1996:Folate (B
1980:Vitamin B
1946:Niacin (B
1736:Nutrition
1674:1,264,943
1417:germplasm
1340:caprifigs
1286:Lob Injir
1280:Calimyrna
1266:gold rush
1227:cultivars
1219:temperate
1208:Old Delhi
1128:New World
1118:hills of
1081:foie gras
1051:fig wasps
1039:Aristotle
1028:fig-cakes
1024:Palestine
996:Neolithic
988:subfossil
974:Calabrian
930:romanized
826:laticifer
818:drupelets
777:unisexual
746:or large
741:deciduous
664:The word
660:Etymology
640:, led by
599:deciduous
219:Species:
109:Kingdom:
5988:VicFlora
5977:VASCAN:
5970:21302044
5965:Tropicos
5820:2.134667
5745:11204172
5732:852556-1
5564:eFloraSA
5494:BioLib:
5409:Wikidata
5341:Archived
5283:Archived
5220:Archived
5190:Archived
5150:Archived
5146:38145943
5097:Archived
5088:26987319
5030:Archived
4949:28223753
4893:Archived
4889:19265622
4817:17002444
4679:Archived
4629:Archived
4619:: 8–28.
4579:Archived
4551:Archived
4547:30844154
4501:Archived
4491:(2024).
4465:Archived
4461:21958361
4412:Archived
4343:April 9,
4337:Archived
4316:April 9,
4310:Archived
4179:Archived
4132:Archived
4103:Archived
4075:Archived
4051:15 April
4045:Archived
3862:(1933).
3832:(2014).
3816:34606339
3773:17170278
3724:17170278
3675:42150441
3667:16741119
3617:Archived
3592:Archived
3562:Archived
3522:Archived
3502:Archived
3477:Archived
3450:Archived
3397:Archived
3328:Archived
3277:Fig sign
3272:Fig cake
3229:See also
3162:Muhammad
3072:Masaccio
3068:genitals
2993:Buddhism
2950:psoralen
2923:Moraceae
2917:Toxicity
2892:calluses
2860:catechin
2706:Quantity
2571:Quantity
2565:Minerals
2444:0.082 mg
2427:0.085 mg
2389:Quantity
2383:Vitamins
2202:Quantity
2067:Quantity
2061:Minerals
1885:Quantity
1879:Vitamins
1741:Fig, raw
1718:fig roll
1541:107,791
1521:116,143
1501:144,246
1481:201,212
1461:320,000
1440:(tonnes)
1436:Country
1399:Breeding
1364:New York
1336:fig wasp
1255:Lussheim
1206:market,
1160:cultivar
1126:and the
1108:Portugal
1089:Augustus
1002:(in the
1000:Gilgal I
998:village
941:Khorasan
910:aquifers
862:fig wasp
834:irritant
773:syconium
697:caprifig
619:irritant
607:syconium
570:Moraceae
538:Hausskn.
268:Synonymy
258:Synonyms
185:Moraceae
181:Family:
152:Eudicots
86:IUCN 3.1
5802:MoBotPF
5683:5361909
5551:Ecocrop
5080:6744838
5018:9620476
4940:5318534
4663:Bibcode
3808:4252586
3751:Bibcode
3743:Science
3702:Bibcode
3694:Science
3647:Bibcode
3639:Science
3432:The Fig
3207:Miocene
3158:hadiths
2870:, with
2799:calcium
2757:protein
2683:0.55 mg
2631:0.51 mg
2585:Calcium
2550:15.6 μg
2537:0.35 mg
2494:0.11 mg
2478:0.43 mg
2461:0.62 mg
2349:Protein
2179:0.15 mg
2127:0.13 mg
2081:Calcium
2033:0.11 mg
1940:0.05 mg
1923:0.06 mg
1845:Protein
1702:Algeria
1698:Morocco
1661:19,601
1641:19,840
1621:21,889
1616:Albania
1601:27,084
1581:46,502
1561:59,900
1516:Algeria
1496:Morocco
1388:plywood
1376:Toronto
1301:Moravia
1297:Hungary
1253:" and "
1242:Germany
1148:Mission
1114:in the
1097:Liviana
1085:emperor
1016:legumes
947:Ecology
932::
921:Persian
914:ravines
840:Habitat
789:ostiole
763:⁄
723:Biology
680:, from
654:Algeria
650:Morocco
584:is the
576:to the
568:family
447:Salisb.
437:Pachom.
428:Grossh.
365:Grossh.
308:) Gasp.
191:Genus:
175:Rosales
171:Order:
113:Plantae
84: (
5939:PLANTS
5895:658505
5853:NZOR:
5807:282762
5670:FICCAR
5667:FoIO:
5608:175300
5582:594632
5510:254198
5482:ARKive
5458:APDB:
5438:AoFP:
5415:Q36146
5379:53–118
5275:
5248:
5196:3 July
5144:
5086:
5078:
5024:
5016:
4947:
4937:
4887:
4842:
4815:
4722:
4585:7 June
4545:
4535:
4459:
4175:"Figs"
4021:
4011:
3949:
3901:
3842:
3814:
3806:
3771:
3722:
3673:
3665:
3554:
3528:", in
3469:"Fig,
3403:7 June
3370:
3217:, the
3196:fossil
3185:, 1611
3143:Arabic
3138:al-Tīn
3133:Qur'an
3091:Canaan
2982:Tammuz
2978:Ishtar
2858:, (+)-
2838:under
2813:, and
2663:Sodium
2657:680 mg
2592:162 mg
2332:0.93 g
2299:47.9 g
2295:Sugars
2288:63.9 g
2265:Energy
2159:Sodium
2153:232 mg
2101:0.4 mg
2046:4.7 μg
1990:0.1 mg
1974:0.3 mg
1957:0.4 mg
1795:16.3 g
1791:Sugars
1784:19.2 g
1761:Energy
1700:, and
1690:Turkey
1656:Brazil
1653:
1636:Greece
1633:
1613:
1593:
1573:
1553:
1533:
1513:
1493:
1473:
1456:Turkey
1453:
1384:fungus
1374:, and
1372:Boston
1178:Modern
1124:Europe
1116:Kumaon
1067:Romans
1047:psenes
1014:, and
1012:barley
652:, and
642:Turkey
638:tonnes
574:native
542:Boiss.
345:Turpin
343:&
210:subg.
165:Rosids
6044:Ficus
6000:WoI:
5980:28709
5915:PFI:
5864:NZPCN
5784:63527
5771:19093
5758:24078
5740:IRMNG
5716:IPA:
5709:60218
5696:16801
5642:FoAO2
5603:EUNIS
5595:FIUCA
5543:6HVJJ
5474:90469
5461:24215
5448:APA:
5366:Dorar
5142:S2CID
5084:S2CID
5022:S2CID
4834:[
4708:(PDF)
4404:"Fig"
4204:"Fig"
4106:(PDF)
4099:(PDF)
3873:soil.
3812:S2CID
3804:JSTOR
3671:S2CID
3160:that
3151:olive
3124:Islam
3016:bodhi
2911:senna
2896:warts
2864:rutin
2788:dried
2782:When
2755:, 1%
2712:Water
2670:10 mg
2644:67 mg
2618:68 mg
2356:3.3 g
2309:9.8 g
2208:Water
2140:14 mg
2114:17 mg
2088:35 mg
1852:0.8 g
1828:0.3 g
1694:Egypt
1668:World
1576:Syria
1556:Spain
1476:Egypt
1380:mould
1317:breba
1274:İzmir
1272:with
1215:fruit
1120:India
1093:Livia
1008:wheat
850:Zibad
807:ovary
803:ovule
748:shrub
735:is a
709:capri
705:caper
693:ficus
685:ficus
678:*fica
670:figue
646:Egypt
603:lobes
591:Ficus
528:Risso
504:Gasp.
496:Gasp.
480:Gasp.
464:Gasp.
456:Gasp.
420:Gasp.
410:Blume
400:Gasp.
392:Gasp.
374:Gasp.
355:Risso
341:Poit.
324:Gasp.
296:Gasp.
288:Gasp.
279:Gasp.
212:Ficus
196:Ficus
159:Clade
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
5952:POWO
5944:FICA
5903:PfaF
5882:6791
5869:3945
5846:3494
5841:NCBI
5794:1700
5779:IUCN
5766:ITIS
5727:IPNI
5719:5641
5691:GRIN
5678:GBIF
5621:1747
5590:EPPO
5556:1071
5520:3592
5505:BOLD
5497:3497
5469:APNI
5451:2677
5441:1747
5273:ISBN
5246:ISBN
5198:2011
5076:PMID
5038:2018
5014:PMID
4975:2018
4945:PMID
4885:PMID
4840:ISBN
4813:PMID
4745:link
4720:ISSN
4609:L.)"
4587:2020
4543:PMID
4533:ISBN
4457:PMID
4345:2018
4318:2018
4284:2022
4258:Figs
4187:2016
4114:2018
4053:2020
4019:OCLC
4009:ISBN
3947:ISBN
3899:ISBN
3840:ISBN
3769:PMID
3720:PMID
3663:PMID
3570:2017
3552:ISBN
3485:2014
3405:2020
3368:ISBN
3201:of †
3179:Mesa
3147:oath
3129:Sura
3081:The
3001:and
2952:and
2803:iron
2715:30 g
2676:Zinc
2605:2 mg
2598:Iron
2524:1 mg
2511:9 μg
2410:0 μg
2211:79 g
2172:Zinc
2166:1 mg
2094:Iron
2020:2 mg
2007:6 μg
1906:7 μg
1708:Food
1536:Iran
1382:and
1299:and
1225:the
1055:psen
1041:and
752:bark
744:tree
713:goat
711:(he-
689:fico
674:figa
554:The
520:Miq.
512:Miq.
488:Miq.
472:Miq.
412:1825
383:Lam.
332:Miq.
306:Miq.
18:Figs
6011:WFO
6003:435
5918:293
5828:NBN
5753:ISC
5655:FoC
5629:FNA
5577:EoL
5538:CoL
5134:doi
5068:doi
5006:doi
4935:PMC
4927:doi
4877:doi
4805:doi
4777:doi
4773:106
4671:doi
4659:160
4621:doi
4497:FDA
4449:doi
3943:131
3895:128
3796:doi
3759:doi
3747:314
3710:doi
3698:314
3655:doi
3643:312
3213:in
3194:10
3153:."
3116:of
3074:'s
2888:sap
2761:fat
2749:Raw
2655:23%
2629:22%
2616:16%
2603:11%
2590:12%
2576:%DV
2548:13%
2394:%DV
2325:Fat
2072:%DV
1890:%DV
1821:Fat
1805:3 g
1714:jam
1390:or
1233:'s
1106:to
1020:rye
881:Bud
830:sap
717:fig
666:fig
615:sap
556:fig
540:ex
6035::
6013::
5990::
5967::
5954::
5941::
5928::
5905::
5892::
5879::
5866::
5843::
5830::
5817::
5804::
5781::
5768::
5755::
5742::
5729::
5706::
5693::
5680::
5657::
5644::
5631::
5618::
5605::
5592::
5579::
5566::
5553::
5540::
5507::
5484::
5471::
5426::
5411::
5364:.
5339:.
5335:.
5306:.
5281:.
5218:.
5214:.
5188:.
5148:.
5140:.
5128:.
5124:.
5108:^
5082:.
5074:.
5064:11
5062:.
5046:^
5028:.
5020:.
5012:.
5004:.
4998:37
4996:.
4992:.
4943:.
4933:.
4923:29
4921:.
4917:.
4891:.
4883:.
4873:14
4871:.
4867:.
4811:.
4801:54
4799:.
4771:.
4741:}}
4737:{{
4716:20
4714:.
4710:.
4677:.
4669:.
4657:.
4653:.
4627:.
4617:20
4615:.
4611:.
4595:^
4566:^
4549:.
4541:.
4516:^
4499:.
4495:.
4480:^
4463:.
4455:.
4445:59
4443:.
4439:.
4427:^
4410:.
4406:.
4377:.
4353:^
4308:.
4304:.
4292:^
4245:^
4206:.
4195:^
4073:.
4043:.
4017:.
3974:^
3945:.
3897:.
3810:.
3802:.
3792:19
3790:.
3767:.
3757:.
3745:.
3741:.
3718:.
3708:.
3696:.
3692:.
3669:.
3661:.
3653:.
3641:.
3615:.
3590:.
3586:.
3560:.
3460:^
3382:^
3343:^
3326:.
3322:.
3225:.
3050:,
2902:.
2854:,
2850:,
2809:,
2805:,
2801:,
2681:5%
2668:0%
2642:5%
2535:2%
2522:1%
2509:2%
2492:6%
2476:9%
2459:4%
2442:6%
2425:7%
2408:0%
2177:1%
2164:0%
2151:8%
2138:1%
2125:6%
2112:4%
2099:2%
2086:3%
2044:4%
2031:1%
2018:2%
2005:2%
1988:6%
1972:6%
1955:3%
1938:4%
1921:5%
1904:1%
1720:("
1696:,
1370:,
1366:,
1237:.
1223:UK
1087:,
1069:.
1026:,
1010:,
943:.
927:,
923::
912:,
864:,
795:,
739:,
719:.
699:,
648:,
633:.
572:,
250:L.
208:F.
161::
148::
135::
122::
5368:.
5350:.
5321:.
5292:.
5254:.
5229:.
5200:.
5159:.
5136::
5130:4
5103:.
5090:.
5070::
5040:.
5008::
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4951:.
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4819:.
4807::
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4733:.
4688:.
4673::
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4638:.
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4589:.
4560:.
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4474:.
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4421:.
4392:.
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4320:.
4286:.
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4189:.
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4084:.
4055:.
4025:.
3955:.
3922:.
3907:.
3848:.
3818:.
3798::
3775:.
3761::
3753::
3726:.
3712::
3704::
3677:.
3657::
3649::
3626:.
3601:.
3572:.
3487:.
3473:"
3407:.
3376:.
3337:.
3141:(
3014:(
2742:.
2504:)
2502:9
2486:6
2471:)
2469:5
2454:)
2452:3
2437:)
2435:2
2420:)
2418:1
2238:.
2000:)
1998:9
1982:6
1967:)
1965:5
1950:)
1948:3
1933:)
1931:2
1916:)
1914:1
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1049:(
765:2
761:1
758:+
756:4
536:(
304:(
88:)
36:.
20:)
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