330:
446:
81:
35:
656:
598:
540:
504:
565:
63:
47:
482:
424:
366:
308:
623:
678:
918:
The
Encyclopedia of Middle East Wars: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts [5 volumes]: The United States in the Persian Gulf, Afghanistan, and Iraq Conflicts
1037:
951:
926:
824:
783:
388:
1032:
1027:
799:
1002:
1012:
997:
916:
968:
329:
1017:
587:
267:' as an officer would've underwent further military education and would be awarded a red stripe at the base of their
1007:
275:. However, due to most of the recipients obtaining this rank ex officio, this practice is technically redundant.
373:
142:
1022:
170:
873:
377:
750:
704:
Saddam is noted to be the only
Marshal to never have any formal military service nor military education
445:
628:
147:
645:
86:
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406:
239:
188:
947:
922:
779:
698:
693:
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638:
580:
204:
196:
946:(1st Harper Perennial ed., fully updated and rev ed.). New York, NY: Harper Perennial.
570:
493:
435:
319:
264:
249:
234:) which was in line with the militaries of other Arab countries however it was changed to
227:
192:
161:
130:
803:
751:"Iraqi Ground Forces (1980-2003) - International Encyclopedia of uniforms and insignia"
683:
655:
605:
597:
547:
470:
268:
208:
181:
104:
34:
991:
663:
608:
550:
489:
431:
315:
272:
539:
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412:
354:
200:
195:, but is now generally considered to be obsolete. The rank was typically conferred
503:
452:
564:
667:
612:
554:
522:
464:
348:
207:). The last known person to be conferred this rank was former Iraqi president
849:
510:
481:
423:
365:
307:
46:
622:
387:
336:
899:
394:
184:
221:
850:"60 years on, Iraqis reflect on the coup that killed King Faisal II"
725:
68:
901:تاريخ الوزارات العراقية في العهد الجمهوري 1961 1963 الجزء 5 6
654:
596:
538:
480:
422:
364:
306:
199:
upon the head of state of Iraq (typically either upon the
175:
969:"Saddam Hussein and the Crisis in the Persian Gulf"
136:
126:
118:
110:
100:
92:
74:
56:
21:
8:
187:rank and the highest attainable rank in the
24:
282:
191:. Field marshal ranks immediately above
39:Marshal of the Republic of Iraq insignia
717:
357:from 23 August 1921 to 8 September 1933
294:
51:Marshal of the Kingdom of Iraq insignia
16:Highest military rank of the Iraqi Army
583:from 8 February 1963 to 13 April 1966
18:
1038:Marshals of the Royal Iraqi Air Force
825:"IRAQ: Gathering of the Kings - TIME"
415:from 8 September 1933 to 4 April 1939
7:
778:. New Haven: Yale University Press.
253:
231:
165:
25:
14:
915:Tucker, Spencer C. (2010-10-08).
701:from 16 July 1979 to 9 April 2003
641:from 17 July 1968 to 16 July 1979
531:from 4 April 1939 to 14 July 1958
473:from 4 April 1939 to 14 July 1958
726:"رؤساء العراق في العهد الجمهوري"
676:
621:
563:
502:
444:
386:
328:
263:, this literally translates to '
79:
61:
45:
33:
874:"Presidents Of Iraq Since 1958"
690:
687:
682:
675:
672:
653:
518:
515:
508:
501:
498:
479:
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457:
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402:
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363:
344:
341:
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327:
324:
305:
1:
827:. 2011-10-19. Archived from
802:. 2019-04-06. Archived from
800:"The Hashemite Royal Family"
219:The rank used to be called '
176:
1054:
944:Saddam: his rise and fall
44:
32:
1033:Military history of Iraq
1028:Iraqi Air Force officers
143:Marshal of the Air Force
1003:Lists of field marshals
973:The Heritage Foundation
774:Allawi, Ali A. (2014).
755:www.uniforminsignia.net
271:upon graduation from a
1013:Iraqi military leaders
998:Field marshals of Iraq
942:Coughlin, Con (2005).
898:ابو عبدالرحمن الكردي.
659:
601:
588:First Arab–Israeli War
543:
485:
427:
369:
311:
658:
600:
542:
484:
426:
378:Royal Iraqi Air Force
368:
310:
629:Ahmed Hassan al-Bakr
471:Crown Prince of Iraq
245:Typically, the term
148:Admiral of the Fleet
87:Iraqi Ground Forces
1018:Five-star officers
660:
602:
544:
486:
428:
370:
312:
240:17 July Revolution
189:Iraqi Armed Forces
967:Phillips, James.
953:978-0-06-050543-1
928:978-1-85109-948-1
785:978-0-300-12732-4
710:
709:
699:President of Iraq
688:30 December 2006
639:President of Iraq
581:President of Iraq
383:8 September 1933
342:8 September 1933
289:Day of Promotion
205:President of Iraq
174:
155:
154:
1045:
1008:Military of Iraq
983:
982:
980:
979:
964:
958:
957:
939:
933:
932:
912:
906:
905:
895:
889:
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886:
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870:
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863:
861:
860:
846:
840:
839:
837:
836:
821:
815:
814:
812:
811:
796:
790:
789:
776:Faisal I of Iraq
771:
765:
764:
762:
761:
747:
741:
740:
738:
737:
722:
680:
625:
571:Abdul Salam Arif
567:
560:8 February 1963
506:
494:Royal Iraqi Army
448:
436:Royal Iraqi Army
390:
332:
320:Royal Iraqi Army
283:
279:List of marshals
255:
233:
179:
169:
167:
137:Equivalent ranks
119:Next higher rank
85:
83:
82:
67:
65:
64:
49:
37:
28:
27:
19:
1053:
1052:
1048:
1047:
1046:
1044:
1043:
1042:
988:
987:
986:
977:
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966:
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961:
954:
941:
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936:
929:
914:
913:
909:
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883:
881:
872:
871:
867:
858:
856:
848:
847:
843:
834:
832:
823:
822:
818:
809:
807:
798:
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793:
786:
773:
772:
768:
759:
757:
749:
748:
744:
735:
733:
724:
723:
719:
715:
670:
661:
646:Anglo–Iraqi War
633:4 October 1982
615:
603:
557:
545:
496:
487:
438:
429:
380:
371:
325:23 August 1921
322:
313:
281:
217:
193:colonel general
131:Colonel general
127:Next lower rank
80:
78:
62:
60:
52:
40:
23:
17:
12:
11:
5:
1051:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1035:
1030:
1025:
1023:Iraqi generals
1020:
1015:
1010:
1005:
1000:
990:
989:
985:
984:
959:
952:
934:
927:
907:
890:
865:
841:
816:
791:
784:
766:
742:
716:
714:
711:
708:
707:
706:
705:
702:
696:
689:
686:
684:Saddam Hussein
681:
674:
671:
662:
651:
650:
649:
648:
644:Served in the
642:
634:
631:
626:
619:
616:
604:
593:
592:
591:
590:
586:Served in the
584:
576:
575:13 April 1966
573:
568:
561:
558:
546:
535:
534:
533:
532:
526:
517:
514:
507:
500:
497:
488:
477:
476:
475:
474:
468:
459:
456:
449:
442:
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430:
419:
418:
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410:
401:
398:
391:
384:
381:
372:
361:
360:
359:
358:
352:
343:
340:
333:
326:
323:
314:
303:
302:
299:
298:Date of Death
296:
293:
290:
287:
280:
277:
269:shoulderboards
238:following the
216:
213:
209:Saddam Hussein
153:
152:
151:
150:
145:
138:
134:
133:
128:
124:
123:
120:
116:
115:
112:
108:
107:
102:
98:
97:
94:
90:
89:
76:
75:Service branch
72:
71:
58:
54:
53:
50:
42:
41:
38:
30:
29:
15:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1050:
1039:
1036:
1034:
1031:
1029:
1026:
1024:
1021:
1019:
1016:
1014:
1011:
1009:
1006:
1004:
1001:
999:
996:
995:
993:
974:
970:
963:
960:
955:
949:
945:
938:
935:
930:
924:
920:
919:
911:
908:
903:
902:
894:
891:
879:
875:
869:
866:
855:
851:
845:
842:
831:on 2011-10-19
830:
826:
820:
817:
806:on 2019-04-06
805:
801:
795:
792:
787:
781:
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770:
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756:
752:
746:
743:
731:
727:
721:
718:
712:
703:
700:
697:
695:
692:
691:
685:
679:
673:16 July 1979
669:
665:
657:
652:
647:
643:
640:
637:
636:
635:
632:
630:
627:
624:
620:
617:
614:
610:
607:
599:
595:
594:
589:
585:
582:
579:
578:
577:
574:
572:
569:
566:
562:
559:
556:
552:
549:
541:
537:
536:
530:
527:
525:
524:
520:
519:
516:14 July 1958
513:
512:
505:
495:
491:
490:Field Marshal
483:
478:
472:
469:
467:
466:
462:
461:
458:14 July 1958
455:
454:
447:
441:4 April 1939
437:
433:
432:Field Marshal
425:
420:
414:
411:
409:
408:
404:
403:
400:4 April 1939
397:
396:
395:Ghazi of Iraq
389:
379:
375:
367:
362:
356:
353:
351:
350:
346:
345:
339:
338:
331:
321:
317:
316:Field Marshal
309:
304:
300:
297:
291:
288:
285:
284:
278:
276:
274:
273:staff college
270:
266:
262:
259:would follow
258:
251:
248:
243:
241:
237:
229:
225:
223:
214:
212:
210:
206:
202:
198:
194:
190:
186:
183:
178:
172:
163:
159:
158:Field marshal
149:
146:
144:
141:
140:
139:
135:
132:
129:
125:
121:
117:
113:
109:
106:
103:
99:
95:
91:
88:
77:
73:
70:
59:
55:
48:
43:
36:
31:
22:Field Marshal
20:
976:. Retrieved
972:
962:
943:
937:
921:. ABC-CLIO.
917:
910:
904:(in Arabic).
900:
893:
882:. Retrieved
880:. 2019-04-03
877:
868:
857:. Retrieved
853:
844:
833:. Retrieved
829:the original
819:
808:. Retrieved
804:the original
794:
775:
769:
758:. Retrieved
754:
745:
734:. Retrieved
729:
720:
529:King of Iraq
521:
509:
463:
451:
413:King of Iraq
405:
393:
355:King of Iraq
347:
335:
260:
256:
246:
244:
235:
220:
218:
215:Nomenclature
203:or upon the
201:King of Iraq
157:
156:
93:Abbreviation
732:(in Arabic)
499:2 May 1953
453:Abd al-Ilah
247:'al-rukn' (
992:Categories
978:2024-05-20
884:2024-05-20
878:WorldAtlas
859:2024-05-20
835:2024-05-20
810:2024-05-20
760:2024-05-20
736:2024-05-20
730:aawsat.com
713:References
694:Ex officio
668:Iraqi Army
618:Late 1968
613:Iraqi Army
555:Iraqi Army
523:Ex officio
465:Ex officio
407:Ex officio
349:Ex officio
197:ex officio
114:1 May 2003
26:مهيب الركن
854:Arab News
511:Faisal II
182:five–star
171:romanized
111:Abolished
105:Five star
337:Faisal I
180:) was a
666:of the
664:Marshal
611:of the
609:Marshal
553:of the
551:Marshal
492:of the
434:of the
376:of the
374:Marshal
318:of the
261:'Muhib'
236:'Muhib'
185:officer
173::
57:Country
950:
925:
782:
301:Notes
292:Image
250:Arabic
228:Arabic
222:Mushir
162:Arabic
84:
66:
606:Staff
548:Staff
295:Name
286:Rank
265:staff
254:الركن
177:Muhib
948:ISBN
923:ISBN
780:ISBN
232:مشير
166:مهيب
122:None
101:Rank
69:Iraq
994::
971:.
876:.
852:.
753:.
728:.
252::
242:.
230::
211:.
168:,
164::
96:FM
981:.
956:.
931:.
887:.
862:.
838:.
813:.
788:.
763:.
739:.
257:)
226:(
224:'
160:(
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
