890:
1254:
1232:
1899:
1310:
1212:
1196:
1166:
2435:
1325:
809:
794:
1350:
878:
1295:
839:
1012:, Greece. Having abandoned their original village in 1286 after cholera outbreaks, the villagers re-founded it in the hills where a young elm was growing beside a spring. An elm (reputedly the original) and the fountain were the focal-point of the village until the late 20th century. The tallest recorded field elms in Greece were two specimens planted in 1650 beside the newly built church of the Archangels Michael and Gabriel, in Omali Voiou (Oμαλή Bοΐου) near
101:
774:
2451:
824:
1151:
732:, however they can vary greatly according to the maturity of the tree. Leaves on juvenile growth (suckers, seedlings etc.) are coarse and pubescent, whereas those on mature growth are generally smooth, though remaining highly variable in form; there are generally fewer than 12 pairs of side veins. A common characteristic is the presence of minute black glands along the leaf veins, detectable with the aid of a magnifying glass. The
1181:
76:
866:
1276:
913:(DED), including all the fashionable pre-20th century plantsman's clones (see Subspecies and varieties). However, field elm is genetically highly variable; Italian specimens when inoculated with the pathogen displayed between 15 and 100% dieback and between 70 and 100% wilting, whereas with trees tested in Spain, the variability ranged from 5 to 100% dieback, and 20 to 95% wilting. In 2013 researchers at the
243:
854:
44:
1020:, Greece which has been "listed" as a national "Monument of Nature", lost its crown in a recent storm (2009) and has now been pollarded; it is regenerating vigorously. A rare example of a centuries-old field elm that retains its heartwood and crown is the 360-year-old specimen in the village square of Strinylas,
653:
from southern Russia and
Ukraine. As for British varieties, "the continental populations most closely related are in central Europe", while south-western forms were introduced from France. He concluded, however, that owing to incomplete field-research at the time of writing, it was "not possible to
959:
is now uncommon in cultivation. However, in an ongoing project that began in the 1990s, several thousand surviving field elms have been tested for innate resistance by national research institutes in the EU, with a view to returning field elm to cultivation. Results from Spain (2013), for example,
727:
The tree typically grows to < 30 m (98 ft) and bears a rounded crown. The bark of the trunk is rough, furrowed lightly in older trees to form a block pattern. Young branchlets occasionally have corky wings. The shoots are slender compared with those of wych elm. The leaves are smaller
702:
wrote: "The advent of DNA fingerprinting has shed considerable light on the question. A number of studies have now shown that the distinctive forms
Melville elevated to species and Richens lumped together as field elm are single clones, all genetically identical, which have been propagated by
1520:
by
Richens. The former is found throughout the eastern Mediterranean, including Palestine and Israel, and is distinguished by its leaves, densely downy on the underside when mature. The latter is a little-known tree found in Iran, in the Zagros forests and the Kerman / Kermanshah area.
4089:
1407:
for undifferentiated field elm; indeed Dr Max
Coleman of Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh argued in his 2002 paper 'British Elms' that there was no clear distinction between species and subspecies. Some authorities, among them Richens and Coleman, include
889:
4082:
3308:
960:
confirm that a very small number of surviving field elms (about 0.5% of those tested) appear to have comparatively high levels of tolerance of the disease, and it is hoped that a controlled crossing of the best of these will produce resistant
4075:
1073:, Italy. 'L'olmo di Mergozzo', like its French counterparts 'l'orme de Biscarosse' and 'l’orme de Bettange', is hollowed out by age, its life prolonged by lopping, while in Spain the elm in the Plaza del Olmo ("Elm square" in Spanish) in
2299:, and were to prove vulnerable to the much more virulent strain of the disease that arrived in the late 1960s. However, further research eventually produced several trees highly resistant to disease which were released after 1989.
3298:
2952:
691:) concept of Richens is not sufficiently discriminating to be of taxonomic value". Nevertheless, it is Richens’ classification which has been the most commonly adopted in recent years, although it is not used in
1108:, Suffolk, till the group succumbed to disease in 1978. The three "were survivors of a former clone of at least nine elms, one dating from 1757". The Long Melford elms were painted in 1940 by the watercolourist
3246:
Boswall Rd ; corner of Abbey Mount and Regent Rd; News Steps; Carlton
Terrace Brae; Links Place; Seafield Place. Verified by samarae, leaves, suckering habit, form, and late leaf-flush; trees all on Streetview.
711:
have been shown to be single clones of field elm. Although
Richens did not have the evidence to prove it, he was correct in recognising a series of clones and grouping them together as a variable species."
1253:
1558:
Numerous cultivars have been raised in Europe since the 18th century, although many are now probably either extinct owing to the ravages of Dutch elm disease, or survive unrecognized in sucker form:
1231:
955:
in general and a number of clones in particular (see 'Cultivars' below) were once commonly cultivated across Europe in town and country, but owing to its susceptibility to Dutch elm disease,
3086:
654:
present an overall breakdown of the
European Field Elm into regional varieties". The epithet 'red' elm was commonly used by British foresters, an allusion to the colour of the timber.
5803:
1473:, 'Mediterranean Elm' (1913), distinguished by its 14 to 18 pairs of leaf-veins, was accepted, despite the wide source-area claimed for it ("Italy, Spain, Portugal and Algeria"), as
2434:
598:, is by far the most polymorphic of the European species, although its taxonomy remains a matter of contention. Its natural range is predominantly south European, extending to
5798:
3255:
Hiersch, H., Hensen, I., Zalapa, J. Guries, R. & Brunet, J. (2013). Is hybridization a necessary condition for the evolution of invasiveness in non-native
Siberian elm?
6612:
2248:
6656:
6472:
5828:
5808:
3379:
European Tree of the Year 2013, facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=655819444441287&set=a.366730233350211.84042.112234408799796&type=1&relevant_count=1&ref=nf
2103:
1165:
7213:
5783:
6532:
2163:
3670:
3534:
3216:
2590:
6492:
6077:
3400:
2123:
7411:
7265:
5823:
5813:
5788:
5580:
5109:
4889:
1698:
5818:
2450:
1309:
1016:, which, despite being open-grown trees, attained a height of 40 metres by the mid-20th century. The immemorial elm opposite the village square of Aidona in
6422:
2053:
4673:
4056:
2266:
1976:
6467:
6012:
5793:
4884:
2098:
3779:
1898:
6552:
6517:
6402:
5750:
5725:
5705:
5199:
4829:
3106:
Solla, A., Bohnens, J., Collin, E., Diamandis, S., Franke, A., Gil, L., Burón, M., Santini, A., Mittempergher, L., Pinon, J., Vanden Broeck, A. (2005).
2183:
2148:
2033:
1873:
1848:
1833:
1324:
1092:, the narrow- or smooth-leafed elm, were once commonplace in the eastern counties before the advent of DED. The largest recorded tree in the UK grew at
3905:
Brunet, Johanne; Zalapa, Juan E.; Pecori, Francesco; Santini, Alberto (14 May 2013). "Hybridization and introgression between the exotic
Siberian elm,
1195:
6022:
6002:
6542:
5334:
5234:
2291:
until 1992, whence a number of hybrid cultivars have been commercially released since 1960. The earlier trees were raised in response to the initial
2173:
7161:
3107:
614:, although it may have been introduced by humans. The tree's typical habitat is low-lying forest along the main rivers, growing in association with
6806:
6572:
6512:
6487:
6482:
6132:
6082:
5605:
5189:
4974:
4949:
4804:
2208:
2188:
2143:
2118:
2113:
1728:
7226:
7174:
1349:
1211:
6646:
6602:
6547:
6507:
6447:
6427:
6417:
6017:
5931:
5740:
5600:
5550:
5520:
5289:
5129:
5034:
4939:
2238:
2178:
2138:
2078:
2058:
2048:
1863:
1723:
1668:
1638:
1059:
6137:
5730:
5530:
5475:
5465:
5284:
5269:
3090:
1853:
1648:
1588:
1578:
6666:
6587:
6567:
6442:
6437:
3441:
2223:
2203:
2073:
2068:
4028:
3976:
2992:
6811:
6781:
6736:
6661:
6651:
6607:
6582:
6577:
6562:
6522:
6477:
6432:
6412:
5755:
5745:
5610:
5525:
5495:
5319:
5229:
2354:
2243:
2218:
2213:
2198:
2153:
2108:
2063:
2043:
1878:
1868:
1733:
1643:
1608:
7436:
4599:
4588:
4150:
3273:
6671:
6622:
6617:
6597:
6462:
6457:
6452:
6407:
6087:
6072:
5735:
5480:
5344:
5259:
5082:
5049:
4909:
4894:
4859:
4744:
2258:
2253:
2233:
2093:
2088:
2083:
2038:
1858:
1593:
914:
629:, who noted (1983) that several varieties of field elm are distinguishable on the European mainland. Of these, he listed the small-leaved
2265:
The tree has featured strongly in artificial hybridization experiments in Europe and to a lesser extent in the United States. The hybrid
5972:
5936:
5916:
5720:
5565:
5402:
5369:
5354:
5329:
5324:
5314:
5274:
5219:
5214:
5154:
5144:
5009:
4989:
4969:
4824:
4161:
1843:
1683:
6537:
6502:
6497:
2168:
2133:
2128:
7431:
7125:
4297:
4106:
3368:
1294:
1180:
6557:
6527:
6397:
6047:
5992:
5374:
5244:
5149:
5064:
5024:
5019:
4954:
4914:
4874:
4854:
4046:
2193:
2158:
2028:
773:
4308:
3723:
3654:
3511:
3200:
2771:
6901:
6871:
6592:
6349:
6057:
5982:
5921:
5871:
5710:
5500:
5294:
5254:
5224:
5139:
5124:
5114:
5054:
5039:
5014:
4994:
4944:
4924:
4814:
4809:
3488:
3357:
2228:
1828:
1613:
918:
3334:
3012:
6826:
6711:
6147:
6097:
6007:
5987:
5954:
5645:
5615:
5455:
5432:
5379:
5279:
5249:
5184:
5169:
5164:
5029:
4869:
4864:
4839:
4610:
4431:
3124:
Martín, JA; Solla, A; Venturas, M; Collada, C; Domínguez, J; Miranda, E; Fuentes, P; Burón, M; Iglesias, S; Gil, L (2015-04-01).
2480:
1768:
1738:
1568:
1150:
877:
793:
7200:
4626:
4343:
4199:
2497:
2347:
1032:
699:
6766:
5906:
5876:
5685:
5595:
5485:
5339:
5204:
5194:
5179:
5134:
5119:
5004:
4999:
4964:
4934:
4919:
4849:
4834:
3947:
1808:
1718:
1598:
1275:
865:
7426:
5384:
4844:
4385:
4242:
4130:
3230:
2984:
2417:
6851:
6274:
6157:
6142:
6127:
6092:
6067:
6062:
6042:
5977:
5856:
5680:
5675:
5670:
5635:
5590:
5575:
5570:
5555:
5460:
5359:
5309:
5209:
5174:
5159:
4984:
4979:
4929:
4904:
4879:
1803:
1798:
1793:
1758:
1713:
1693:
1688:
1673:
1573:
1432:
1400:
1104:
in 1911. Another famous specimen was the great elm that towered above its two siblings at the bottom of Long
Melford Green,
808:
7303:
7231:
5364:
5239:
3425:
1703:
1046:
until the summer of 2010, when it finally succumbed to Dutch elm disease. Another veteran with a 6-metre girth survives at
7252:
6931:
6284:
6102:
6037:
5901:
5866:
5861:
5846:
5775:
5715:
5625:
5585:
5535:
5515:
5510:
5427:
5407:
5349:
5264:
4959:
4899:
4819:
4496:
4253:
4067:
3032:
1838:
1748:
1708:
1653:
1633:
1628:
1509:
5299:
4641:
4420:
4374:
2382:
6956:
6751:
6354:
6279:
6152:
6052:
5997:
5911:
5765:
5700:
5690:
5650:
5640:
5560:
5505:
5422:
5059:
5044:
1888:
1823:
1813:
1773:
1763:
1678:
1623:
1618:
1526:
1446:
1439:
1425:
7337:
7076:
7053:
5304:
3404:
6836:
6831:
6269:
6239:
6122:
5891:
5886:
5881:
5760:
5695:
5660:
5620:
5540:
5417:
5412:
3501:
3388:
3345:
2331:
1883:
1818:
1783:
1743:
1658:
1392:
838:
5104:
3764:
3468:
3458:
7324:
7270:
6951:
6911:
6746:
6721:
6117:
6107:
6032:
6027:
5926:
5896:
5851:
5665:
5655:
5630:
5545:
5490:
5470:
5450:
4363:
4188:
3576:
2560:
2554:
1788:
1778:
1753:
1663:
1603:
1583:
1563:
1409:
1396:
1388:
1113:
704:
666:
1957:. The resulting hybrid has not yet been given a formal botanical name, though there are cultivated forms such as
823:
6941:
6886:
6776:
6771:
6691:
6294:
6184:
6112:
1991:
7421:
4477:
4466:
3126:"Seven Ulmus minor clones tolerant to Ophiostoma novo-ulmi registered as forest reproductive material in Spain"
2509:
1464:
7329:
6891:
6881:
6866:
6846:
6841:
6761:
6696:
6344:
6224:
2620:
2370:
2335:
1485:
1050:, France, close to the Belgian border, reputedly planted in 1593. Other wrecks include 'l'ormeau de Sully' in
3009:
1496:(1988), however, considered it "a variety of rather dubious standing", and it was ignored by Richens (1983).
100:
6876:
6861:
6856:
6726:
6249:
6244:
6209:
6199:
6189:
4721:
3696:
3644:
3190:
3062:
2745:
2665:
2515:
2397:
2339:
2311:
1058:, "a magnificent tree supported by three metal props", said to have been planted in the early 17th C by the
7091:
6996:
6172:
4787:
4710:
4665:
2587:
2535:
1945:
was introduced in the 16th century and has since spread widely, contributing to conservation concerns for
7081:
6946:
6906:
6896:
6816:
6731:
6234:
6229:
6214:
2327:
2323:
2319:
2315:
1962:
7179:
4516:
2593:
2527:
1359:
983:
seed was imported to the UK from Italy. There are mature survivors in Edinburgh that are not the common
853:
217:
6936:
6821:
6801:
6796:
6786:
6706:
6632:
6389:
6379:
6359:
6324:
6314:
6304:
6299:
6289:
6219:
6204:
4759:
4732:
4699:
3547:
Photograph of the great elms on Long Melford Green (Francis Frith Collection, images.francisfrith.com)
3319:
2521:
2425:
2366:
2358:
2307:
2019:
1970:
1958:
1923:
3427:
2724:
2570:
1550:, insufficiently differentiated to merit varietal status, its name a relic of taxonomic conservatism.
6961:
6926:
6791:
6741:
6716:
6374:
6364:
6339:
6334:
6319:
6309:
6264:
6259:
4770:
4688:
2461:
2374:
2362:
1493:
626:
6977:
4172:
3445:
2641:
65:
6916:
6756:
6701:
6369:
6329:
6254:
3429:
2378:
2343:
703:
vegetative means such as cuttings or root suckers. This means that enigmatic British elms such as
7383:
7138:
4142:
3930:
3816:
3664:
3528:
3210:
2891:
2862:
Melville, R (1978). "On the discrimination of species in hybrid swarms with special reference to
2500:
1109:
676:
255:
95:
6921:
6194:
4062:
3358:
https://web.archive.org/web/20011224222535/http://www.manfred-peters.de/Titel_Korfu_Tip_Nord.htm
3277:
3257:
Abstracts. Third International Elm Conference 2013. The elm after 100 years of Dutch elm disease
2303:
1051:
7218:
3800:
3335:
https://web.archive.org/web/20080616173320/http://users.otenet.gr/~theonik/peribal/esthitik.htm
3297:
The elms of Omali Voiou: «Oι εκκλησίες της Oμαλής Bοΐου» , photograph 7 (p.25): www.scribd.com
3024:
7278:
7244:
7099:
5074:
4580:
4548:
4404:
4320:
4289:
4226:
3972:
3887:
3719:
3713:
3650:
3507:
3196:
3147:
2988:
2767:
2292:
1333:
932:
exhibiting symptoms such as the 'witch's broom' only sporadically throughout Italy, including
910:
764:
7283:
7143:
7034:
3964:
917:
announced the discovery and cloning of trees in Spain with levels of resistance greater than
7365:
5092:
4508:
4488:
4450:
4412:
3922:
3877:
3812:
3796:
3260:
3137:
2926:
2883:
2792:
2719:
2484:
2280:
1522:
1129:
1004:
can live to a great age. An ancient field elm stood until recently in the village square of
716:
1953:
was introduced in the 1930s; research is ongoing into the extent of its hybridisation with
4796:
4653:
4634:
4564:
4396:
4335:
4273:
4234:
4122:
2545:
2531:
2296:
1499:
1460:
1078:
972:
967:
In the UK, despite its late leaf-flush in the north and its suckering habits, continental
138:
3356:
The elm in Strinylas, Corfu: greeka.com/ionian/corfu/corfu-villages/strinilas-corfu.htm;
1027:
A tree said to be of similar age (200 cm d.b.h.) still stands (2013) in the city of
7316:
4063:
Jobling & Mitchell, 'Field Recognition of British Elms', Forestry Commission Booklet
3548:
2701:
7416:
7311:
4556:
4540:
4442:
4328:
4265:
4211:
3559:
2931:
2627:
2409:
940:, however the disease was often locally common within the species in France, including
733:
125:
80:
763:
The species readily produces suckers from roots and stumps, even after devastation by
7405:
7239:
4572:
4219:
4180:
3882:
3865:
2710:
2631:
2421:
2401:
1097:
590:
233:
85:
3934:
3575:
S. R. Badmin's 'Long Melford Green on a Frosty Morning', Victoria and Albert Museum
2652:
7388:
7104:
5964:
5838:
5394:
4524:
4355:
4281:
3045:
2539:
1935:
1141:
1105:
1093:
993:
has been introduced to the southern hemisphere, notably Australasia and Argentina.
670:
7342:
7058:
7045:
1921:
to the north, and readily hybridizes with it to produce the so-called 'Dutch elm'
3177:
1065:
A tree approximately 400 years old and 5.55 metres in girth grows in the town of
7375:
7257:
7187:
7028:
5946:
4532:
4114:
2910:
2669:
2288:
1336:
1137:
1055:
1039:
925:
708:
680:
658:
242:
4050:
3586:
43:
3926:
3866:"Identification of native and hybrid elms in Spain using isozyme gene markers"
2284:
1489:
1117:
784:
603:
599:
7130:
7019:
3151:
3008:
in France (L’orme de Martailly-lès-Brancion), krapooarboricole.wordpress.com
2796:
2783:
Richens, R. H. (1968). "The correct designation of the European field elms".
7112:
2623:
2564:
2503:
2013:
1005:
7355:
3891:
2551:
Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, UK. Acc. nos. 19699368, 16899359, 19699365.
2412:'s paintings and drawings were, according to Richens, "smooth-leaved elm" (
56:
3765:"The new elm species - Ulmus boissieri. New species of Ulmaceae from Iran"
3136:(2). Italian Society of Sivilculture and Forest Ecology (SISEF): 172–180.
7350:
7293:
7013:
3142:
3125:
1915:
1340:
1267:
1245:
1121:
1081:, is 6.3 metres in girth; planted in 1636 it features on the town crest.
1070:
1066:
1047:
1043:
1038:
In France, a tree reputedly over 650 years old survived in the centre of
1017:
1013:
937:
619:
607:
184:
151:
17:
7153:
7068:
3751:
675:
in the count), several varieties and numerous complex hybrids. In 1992
7166:
4099:
Elm species, varieties, hybrids, hybrid cultivars and species cultivars
3164:
Mittempergher, L. (2000). Elm Yellows in Europe. in Dunn, C.P., (ed.):
2895:
2655:
2645:
2405:
1263:
1241:
1074:
669:, writing ten years later, identified five distinct species (including
649:
with large-toothed leaves from the Danube region; and the small-leaved
611:
174:
52:
3320:
Winter photograph of Aidona elm: nikos-manitarielassonas, photograph 3
2766:(:Elm, a tree with character of the Low Countries). KNNV, Uitgeverij.
756: in) long, notched at the top, with the seed close to the notch.
413:
Huds.), Ley, Mill., Smith, Loudon, Rchb., Wilkomm, C. K. Schneid., Ley
7192:
2679:
2574:
1285:
1222:
1202:
1186:
1125:
1101:
1028:
1009:
933:
728:
than those of the other European species, hence the specific epithet
164:
6990:
3738:
Melville, R. (1957). Ulmus canescens: an eastern Mediterranean elm.
3087:"European elms (Ulmus SPP.) genetic resources conservation strategy"
2887:
3309:
Summer photograph of the centuries-old Aidona elm: sites.google.com
760:
in France generally begins to flower and fruit when aged 10 years.
7205:
7117:
3401:"'The Sliven elm-tree runs for European Tree of the Year', bnr.bg"
1133:
1021:
979:
planted in parks in Scotland were of French origin. More recently
941:
112:
4055:- information, genetic conservation units and related resources.
1031:, Bulgaria; other veterans are said to survive in the village of
767:; consequently genetic resources are not considered endangered.
679:
identified no fewer than forty British species and microspecies.
3479:
sullystrees.weebly.com/list-of-trees-by-french-departements.html
2512:
1546:(Poland), as a genetically random, maritime or juvenile form of
6994:
4071:
3778:(6). St. Petersburg, Russia: Komarov Botanical Institute: 856.
2424:
landscape-paintings and drawings were otherwise "most probably
4098:
3108:
Screening European elms for resistance to Ophiostoma novo-ulmi
2662:
2638:
2567:, UK. Acc. no. 2001-0188, 3 specimens collected in Iran, 2000.
615:
194:
3389:
Sliven Elm in autumn (photo: Rositsa Mitkova), panoramio.com
1112:
in his 'Long Melford Green on a Frosty Morning', now in the
3166:
The Elms, Breeding, Conservation, & Disease Management.
2023:
group, from which there have arisen a number of cultivars:
2676:
1412:
among varieties of field elm, Richens calling English elm
2283:
before 1924. Most of the European research was based at
637:
of northern and central Italy; the densely hairy leaved
622:, where it tolerates summer floods as well as droughts.
2852:, p.26. 3rd. edition. London: B. T. Batsford Ltd.
1116:. The largest known surviving trees in England are at
971:
was occasionally planted as an ornamental urban tree.
2440:
Field elm beside Willy Lott's Cottage in Constable's
1914:
The tree's natural range generously overlaps that of
1387:
was used by R. H. Richens for field elm that was not
3967:. In Sticklen, Mariam B.; Sherald, James L. (eds.).
3685:
Manual of Cultivated Broad-Leaved Trees & Shrubs
2975:
2973:
2749:
in Gotland, Sweden: ulmen-handbuch.de/handbuch/ulmus
2700:
Barstow, M.; Rivers, M.C.; Harvey-Brown, Y. (2017).
1403:. Many publications, however, continue to use plain
7003:
6970:
6684:
6631:
6388:
6170:
5963:
5945:
5837:
5774:
5441:
5393:
5091:
5073:
4795:
4785:
4664:
4625:
4105:
2762:Heybroek, H. M., Goudzwaard, L, Kaljee, H. (2009).
1488:(1984), who included a photograph of a specimen in
719:will ultimately eliminate the taxonomic confusion.
683:(1997) wrote of the British elms "The two-species (
3971:. New York, USA: Springer-Verlag. pp. 16–25.
3646:The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume VII
3503:The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume VII
3192:The Trees of Great Britain and Ireland, Volume VII
1367:Subspecies, varieties, and former species sunk as
3469:L'Ormeau de Sully, Villesèquelande, panoramio.com
3369:The elm in Strinylas, Corfu: static.panoramio.com
2725:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2017-3.RLTS.T19218731A69047375.en
1100:, measuring 40 m in height and 228 cm
3237:, eds. Clouston & Stansfield, (London, 1979)
3178:‘Spanish Clones’ (Oct. 2013) resistantelms.co.uk
1174:, Ville-sequelande, France, planted 17th century
645:with small-toothed leaves from the Balkans; the
3718:. Cambridge University Press. p. 279 §82.
3333:αριθ.36 (:Listed Monuments of Nature, No. 36):
1084:In England, large specimens once identified as
657:Richens sank a number of British elms, notably
3489:Ayuntamiento de Navajas, Historia y patrimonio
909:The species has a hugely variable reaction to
736:are oval or obovate, glabrous, 12–15 mm (
625:Current treatment of the species owes much to
4083:
3168:104-105. Boston: Kluwer Academuic Publishing.
8:
3643:Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (1913).
3500:Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (1913).
3189:Elwes, Henry John; Henry, Augustine (1913).
3076:. Butterfly Conservation, Lulworth, England.
2758:
2756:
2428:... such as still grow in the same hedges".
4057:European Forest Genetic Resources Programme
2764:Iep of olm, karakterboom van de Lage Landen
6991:
6177:
4792:
4627:Disputed species, varieties and subspecies
4090:
4076:
4068:
3669:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3587:Tree Register Of the British Isles (TROBI)
3533:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
3215:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
2967:. 2nd edition. Cambridge University Press.
2596:, New Zealand. 2 trees, details not known.
1189:elm, Alpes-Mariti-mes, planted 1713 (2010)
241:
74:
42:
31:
3881:
3801:"Registration of cultivar names in Ulmus"
3141:
2930:
2915:L., Ulmaceae): the historical background"
2723:
2295:pandemic that afflicted Europe after the
871:Root-suckers spreading around a field elm
4024:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh. (2017).
3948:The Morton Arboretum Living Collection,
3102:
3100:
2919:Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society
602:and Iran; its northern outposts are the
4552:(Szechuan (Sichuan) or red-fruited elm)
4002:(Cambridge 1983), p.173; p.293, note 26
3699:Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain
3442:"Venerable Trees of the Earth - France"
3346:The elm in Strinylas, Corfu: greeka.com
3059:Trees and shrubs hardy in Great Britain
3011: ; in Portugal, 1.bp.blogspot.com
2692:
2430:
1894:
1146:
769:
661:, as either subspecies or varieties of
633:of France and Spain; the narrow-leaved
326:Hartig, Planch., Aschers. & Graebn.
3662:
3526:
3208:
2909:Armstrong, J. V.; Sell, P. D. (1996).
3130:IForest - Biogeosciences and Forestry
2518:, UK. No accession details available.
928:(phloem necrosis) is generally good,
7:
7412:IUCN Red List data deficient species
4176:(Chestnut-leafed or multinerved elm)
3074:Great Fontley Elm Trial, 2020 Report
1424:certain local English forms such as
3649:. Edinburgh. p. 1892–3.
3611:Coleman, M (2002). "British elms".
3195:. Edinburgh. p. 1897–8.
2711:IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
2637:Firecrest Tree & Shrub Nursery
2416:), though the hedgerow elms in his
1538:- the so-called 'Cork-barked elm',
1420:. Richens sank as undifferentiated
4339:(Manchurian cut-leaf or lobed elm)
4045:distribution map: linnaeus.nrm.se
3785:from the original on 21 July 2023.
3752:Flora of Israel and adjacent areas
2932:10.1111/j.1095-8339.1996.tb00478.x
2524:, Lithuania. No details available.
1136:(25 m high, 145 d.b.h.), and
641:of southern Italy and Greece; the
25:
4107:Species, varieties and subspecies
3457:, krapooarboricole.wordpress.com
2911:"A revision of the British elms (
915:Universidad Politėcnica de Madrid
7330:urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:856890-1
6685:Unconfirmed derivation cultivars
4649:(Grey, grey-leafed or hoary elm)
4215:(Chenmou or Langya Mountain elm)
4026:List of Living Accessions: Ulmus
3965:"The Dutch Elm Breeding Program"
3883:10.1046/j.1365-2540.2000.00740.x
3424:krapooarboricole.wordpress.com,
3025:"Herbarium specimen - L.4222648"
2481:United States National Arboretum
2449:
2433:
1897:
1348:
1323:
1308:
1293:
1274:
1252:
1230:
1210:
1194:
1179:
1164:
1159:, Biscarrosse, France, died 2010
1149:
888:
876:
864:
852:
837:
822:
807:
792:
772:
99:
4316:(hairy-fruited glaucescent elm)
3061:, 7th edition. Murray, London.
2577:, Poland. No details available.
2573:, University of Life Sciences,
2498:Arboretum de La Petite Loiterie
700:Royal Botanic Garden, Edinburgh
5385:Ulmus parvifolia f. lanceolata
3841:(Cambridge 1983), p.83, p. 278
3701:(1988) beanstreesandshrubs.org
3231:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
2985:Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh
2965:New Flora of the British Isles
2548:, Finland. Acc. no. 1930-1013.
2506:, France. No details available
1934:has naturally hybridized with
698:In 2009 Dr Max Coleman of the
1:
3854:(Cambridge, 1983), p. 95, 233
3601:(Cambridge 1983), p.280
3558:Photograph, plate XXI(h), in
3331:Διατηρητέα Μνημεία της Φύσεως
3033:Naturalis Biodiversity Center
2487:, US. Acc. nos. 12852, 64382.
1205:elm, Alpes-Maritimes, in 1910
715:It is hoped that analysis of
4015:(Cambridge 1983), p.166, 179
3909:, and the native Field elm,
3763:Grudzinskaya, I. A. (1977).
3566:(London, 1986), p.236.
3564:A History of the Countryside
1124:(30 m high, 95 cm
7437:Taxa named by Philip Miller
4238:(David or Father David elm)
3952:list, quercus.mortonarb.org
3506:. Edinburgh. p. 1899.
2546:Linnaean Gardens of Uppsala
7453:
6807:Hertfordensis Angustifolia
4584:(Himalayan or kashmir elm)
4230:(Cedar or Texas cedar elm)
3969:Dutch Elm Disease Research
2561:Sir Harold Hillier Gardens
2555:Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew
2011:hybridises naturally with
1965:(see 'Hybrid cultivars').
1318:, Navajas, Valencia (2017)
1303:, Navajas, Valencia (2010)
1114:Victoria and Albert Museum
883:Bark of Stapleford elm, UK
7432:Elm species and varieties
6180:
6078:Latifolia Aureo-Variegata
5581:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
4576:(Cherry-bark or marn elm)
4492:(Chinese or lacebark elm)
3927:10.1007/s10530-013-0486-z
3439:arbresvenerables.free.fr
3274:"Η ιστορία των Μεταξάδων"
2557:, UK. Acc. no. not known.
2542:, UK. Acc. no. not known.
2456:The same, in Constable's
1699:Hunnybunii pseudo-Stricta
1288:, Andalucía, Spain (2012)
1035:, 7 km from Sliven.
964:hybrids for cultivation.
261:
254:
249:
240:
223:
216:
96:Scientific classification
94:
72:
63:
50:
41:
34:
3259:. Florence, p.45.
2866:and the nomenclature of
2797:10.1002/fedr.19680790102
2718:: e.T19218731A69047375.
2510:Cambridge Botanic Garden
2426:East Anglian hybrid elms
2017:, producing elms of the
1144:, (147 cm d.b.h.).
6812:Hertfordensis Latifolia
6782:Folia Variegata Pendula
6737:Betulaefolia Nigrescens
3963:Heybroek, H.M. (1993).
3072:Brookes, A. H. (2020).
2619:Eggleston Hall Gardens
2516:University of Cambridge
975:wrote in 1913 that the
6013:Fastigiata Macrophylla
5751:Viminalis Pulverulenta
5726:Viminalis Betulaefolia
5706:Umbraculifera Gracilis
3712:Richens, R.H. (1983).
2850:British Woodland Trees
2839:(Cambridge 1983), p.88
2826:(Cambridge 1983), p.21
2813:(Cambridge 1983), p.18
2588:Eastwoodhill Arboretum
1874:Viminalis Pulverulenta
1849:Viminalis Betulaefolia
1834:Umbraculifera Gracilis
1525:and Richens also sank
1262:, Our Lady of Castro,
1240:, Our Lady of Castro,
1128:), Termitts Farm near
7427:Flora of Western Asia
4890:Folia Aurea Variegata
3772:Botanicheskii Zhurnal
3742:: 499–502, 1957
3687:(1984 vol. 3), pl.144
3229:E. E. Kemp (Curator,
3114:, 51(2) 2005 134-141.
2963:Stace, C. A. (1997).
2848:Edlin, H. L. (1947).
2528:Grange Farm Arboretum
1360:Yass, New South Wales
919:'Sapporo Autumn Gold'
6023:Fastigiata Variegata
6003:Corylifolia Purpurea
5606:Microphylla Purpurea
5110:A. Ross Central Park
4359:(European white elm)
4277:(Anhui or hairy elm)
3143:10.3832/ifor1224-008
3057:Bean, W. J. (1981).
2462:Christchurch Mansion
2398:Willy Lott's Cottage
1729:Microphylla Purpurea
859:Leaf and 1 Euro coin
477:Ulmus minor suberosa
6902:Pyramidalis Bertini
6872:Myrtifolia Purpurea
6613:Wentworthii Pendula
6350:Sapporo Autumn Gold
6133:Pendula Macrophylla
6083:Latifolia Nigricans
5741:Viminalis Marginata
5601:Microphylla Pendula
5551:Folia Alba-Punctata
5521:Cucullata Variegata
4520:(Harbin spring elm)
4512:(Cherry-leafed elm)
4416:(Large-fruited elm)
4285:(Wych or scots elm)
2987:publication, 2009;
2661:Trees & Hedges
2249:Wentworthii Pendula
1930:In Spain and Italy
1864:Viminalis Marginata
1724:Microphylla Pendula
1669:Folia Alba-Punctata
1639:Cucullata Variegata
921:(see Cultivation).
564:Ulmus uzbekistanica
66:Conservation status
6827:Jacqueline Hillier
6712:Argenteo-Marginata
6657:Improved Coolshade
6473:Eleganto-Variegata
6018:Fastigiata Stricta
5932:Pyramidalis Fiorei
5731:Viminalis Gracilis
5531:Dehesa de la Villa
5476:Atinia Pyramidalis
5466:Argenteo-Variegata
5395:European white elm
4560:(Rock or cork elm)
4518:U. pseudopropinqua
3817:Harvard University
3039:Ulmus carpinifolia
2979:Max Coleman, ed.:
2785:Feddes Repertorium
2279:was raised at the
2104:Eleganto-Variegata
2020:Ulmus × hollandica
1971:Ulmus × hollandica
1924:Ulmus × hollandica
1854:Viminalis Gracilis
1649:Dehesa de la Villa
1589:Atinia Pyramidalis
1579:Argenteo-Variegata
1516:were both sunk as
1358:, Riverside Park,
987:cultivars (2015).
905:Pests and diseases
665:in 1968. However,
366:Ulmus carpinifolia
7399:
7398:
7279:Open Tree of Life
6997:Taxon identifiers
6988:
6987:
6767:Fastigiata Glabra
6680:
6679:
6533:Macrophylla Aurea
6166:
6165:
6138:Pendula Variegata
5804:Mitsui Centennial
5756:Viminalis Stricta
5746:Viminalis Pendula
5611:Microphylla Rubra
5526:Dehesa de Amaniel
5496:Christine Buisman
5200:Garden City Clone
4950:Lewis & Clark
4269:(Long raceme elm)
3978:978-1-4615-6874-2
3921:(12): 2717–2730.
3797:Green, Peter Shaw
3633:(Cambridge, 1983)
3043:
3029:Botany catalogues
2993:978-1-906129-21-7
2651:Lorenz von Ehren
2522:Dubrava Arboretum
2293:Dutch elm disease
2164:Macrophylla Aurea
1879:Viminalis Stricta
1869:Viminalis Pendula
1734:Microphylla Rubra
1644:Dehesa de Amaniel
1609:Christine Buisman
1537:
1515:
1506:
1483:
911:Dutch elm disease
765:Dutch elm disease
717:molecular markers
593:
582:
581:
576:
568:
560:
552:
544:
537:
529:
521:
513:
505:
497:
489:
481:
473:
461:
457:Ulmus microphylla
453:
449:Ulmus microphylla
445:
437:
433:Ulmus grossheimii
429:
422:
414:
402:
394:
386:
378:
370:
362:
354:
347:
339:
327:
315:
308:
300:
293:
285:
277:
269:
250:Distribution map
89:
16:(Redirected from
7444:
7392:
7391:
7379:
7378:
7369:
7368:
7359:
7358:
7346:
7345:
7333:
7332:
7320:
7319:
7307:
7306:
7297:
7296:
7287:
7286:
7274:
7273:
7261:
7260:
7258:NHMSYS0100003177
7248:
7247:
7235:
7234:
7222:
7221:
7209:
7208:
7196:
7195:
7183:
7182:
7170:
7169:
7157:
7156:
7147:
7146:
7134:
7133:
7121:
7120:
7108:
7107:
7095:
7094:
7085:
7084:
7072:
7071:
7062:
7061:
7049:
7048:
7039:
7038:
7037:
7024:
7023:
7022:
6992:
6979:U. okanaganensis
6852:Louis van Houtte
6493:Folia Rhomboidea
6275:Morton Plainsman
6178:
5736:Viminalis Incisa
5481:Atinia Variegata
4975:Minneapolis Park
4885:Flick's Spreader
4805:American Liberty
4793:
4174:U. castaneifolia
4146:(Bergmann's elm)
4092:
4085:
4078:
4069:
4030:
4022:
4016:
4011:Richens, R. H.,
4009:
4003:
3998:Richens, R. H.,
3996:
3990:
3989:
3987:
3985:
3960:
3954:
3945:
3939:
3938:
3902:
3896:
3895:
3885:
3861:
3855:
3850:Richens, R. H.,
3848:
3842:
3837:Richens, R. H.,
3835:
3829:
3828:
3826:
3824:
3813:Arnold Arboretum
3793:
3787:
3786:
3784:
3769:
3760:
3754:
3749:
3743:
3736:
3730:
3729:
3709:
3703:
3694:
3688:
3683:Krüssman, Gerd,
3681:
3675:
3674:
3668:
3660:
3640:
3634:
3629:Richens, R. H.,
3627:
3621:
3620:
3613:British Wildlife
3608:
3602:
3597:Richens, R. H.,
3595:
3589:
3584:
3578:
3573:
3567:
3556:
3550:
3545:
3539:
3538:
3532:
3524:
3522:
3520:
3497:
3491:
3486:
3480:
3477:
3471:
3466:
3460:
3456:
3454:
3453:
3444:. Archived from
3437:
3431:
3422:
3416:
3415:
3413:
3412:
3403:. Archived from
3397:
3391:
3386:
3380:
3377:
3371:
3366:
3360:
3354:
3348:
3343:
3337:
3328:
3322:
3317:
3311:
3306:
3300:
3295:
3289:
3288:
3286:
3285:
3276:. Archived from
3270:
3264:
3253:
3247:
3244:
3238:
3227:
3221:
3220:
3214:
3206:
3186:
3180:
3175:
3169:
3162:
3156:
3155:
3145:
3121:
3115:
3104:
3095:
3094:
3089:. Archived from
3083:
3077:
3070:
3064:
3055:
3049:
3041:
3036:
3021:
3015:
3002:
2996:
2977:
2968:
2961:
2955:
2950:
2944:
2943:
2941:
2939:
2934:
2906:
2900:
2899:
2859:
2853:
2846:
2840:
2835:Richens, R. H.,
2833:
2827:
2822:Richens, R. H.,
2820:
2814:
2809:Richens, R. H.,
2807:
2801:
2800:
2780:
2774:
2760:
2751:
2743:
2737:
2736:
2734:
2732:
2727:
2697:
2571:Strona Arboretum
2485:Washington, D.C.
2453:
2437:
2386:
2351:
2281:Arnold Arboretum
2124:Folia Rhomboidea
2004:Hybrid cultivars
1904:Bonsai field elm
1901:
1859:Viminalis Incisa
1594:Atinia Variegata
1535:
1513:
1504:
1481:
1352:
1327:
1312:
1297:
1278:
1256:
1234:
1214:
1198:
1183:
1168:
1153:
1130:Hatfield Peverel
892:
880:
868:
856:
841:
826:
811:
796:
776:
755:
754:
750:
745:
744:
740:
589:
574:
572:Ulmus wissotzkyi
566:
558:
550:
542:
536:(Aiton) Lindley
535:
527:
519:
511:
503:
495:
487:
479:
471:
459:
451:
443:
435:
427:
420:
408:
400:
392:
384:
376:
368:
360:
352:
345:
343:Ulmus campestris
337:
331:Ulmus campestris
325:
319:Ulmus campestris
313:
306:
304:Ulmus campestris
298:
291:
289:Ulmus campestris
283:
275:
267:
245:
229:
104:
103:
83:
78:
77:
46:
32:
27:Species of plant
21:
7452:
7451:
7447:
7446:
7445:
7443:
7442:
7441:
7422:Trees of Europe
7402:
7401:
7400:
7395:
7387:
7382:
7374:
7372:
7364:
7362:
7354:
7349:
7341:
7336:
7328:
7323:
7315:
7310:
7302:
7300:
7292:
7290:
7282:
7277:
7269:
7264:
7256:
7251:
7243:
7238:
7230:
7225:
7217:
7212:
7204:
7199:
7191:
7186:
7178:
7173:
7165:
7160:
7152:
7150:
7142:
7137:
7129:
7124:
7116:
7111:
7103:
7098:
7090:
7088:
7080:
7075:
7067:
7065:
7057:
7052:
7044:
7042:
7033:
7032:
7027:
7018:
7017:
7012:
6999:
6989:
6984:
6966:
6932:Scampstoniensis
6676:
6627:
6384:
6285:Morton Stalwart
6162:
6088:Luteo Variegata
6073:Latifolia Aurea
5959:
5941:
5833:
5770:
5721:Viminalis Aurea
5566:Hoersholmiensis
5437:
5389:
5190:Emerald Prairie
5087:
5069:
5035:Skinner Upright
4830:Beebe's Weeping
4781:
4660:
4621:
4544:(September elm)
4163:U. bergmanniana
4152:U. bergmanniana
4144:U. bergmanniana
4101:
4096:
4039:
4034:
4033:
4023:
4019:
4010:
4006:
3997:
3993:
3983:
3981:
3979:
3962:
3961:
3957:
3946:
3942:
3904:
3903:
3899:
3864:Miguel (2000).
3863:
3862:
3858:
3849:
3845:
3836:
3832:
3822:
3820:
3795:
3794:
3790:
3782:
3767:
3762:
3761:
3757:
3750:
3746:
3737:
3733:
3726:
3711:
3710:
3706:
3695:
3691:
3682:
3678:
3661:
3657:
3642:
3641:
3637:
3628:
3624:
3610:
3609:
3605:
3596:
3592:
3585:
3581:
3574:
3570:
3557:
3553:
3546:
3542:
3525:
3518:
3516:
3514:
3499:
3498:
3494:
3487:
3483:
3478:
3474:
3467:
3463:
3451:
3449:
3440:
3438:
3434:
3423:
3419:
3410:
3408:
3399:
3398:
3394:
3387:
3383:
3378:
3374:
3367:
3363:
3355:
3351:
3344:
3340:
3329:
3325:
3318:
3314:
3307:
3303:
3296:
3292:
3283:
3281:
3272:
3271:
3267:
3254:
3250:
3245:
3241:
3228:
3224:
3207:
3203:
3188:
3187:
3183:
3176:
3172:
3163:
3159:
3123:
3122:
3118:
3105:
3098:
3085:
3084:
3080:
3071:
3067:
3056:
3052:
3023:
3022:
3018:
3004:Photographs of
3003:
2999:
2978:
2971:
2962:
2958:
2951:
2947:
2937:
2935:
2908:
2907:
2903:
2888:10.2307/1220370
2872:U. carpinifolia
2861:
2860:
2856:
2847:
2843:
2834:
2830:
2821:
2817:
2808:
2804:
2782:
2781:
2777:
2761:
2754:
2744:
2740:
2730:
2728:
2699:
2698:
2694:
2689:
2616:
2608:
2603:
2584:
2532:Sutton St James
2494:
2477:
2472:
2465:
2454:
2445:
2438:
2394:
2384:
2349:
2297:First World War
2268:Ulmus davidiana
2263:
2006:
1978:Ulmus davidiana
1912:
1905:
1902:
1893:
1844:Viminalis Aurea
1704:Jos van Slycken
1684:Hoersholmiensis
1556:
1536:(Moench) Rehder
1490:Gisselfeld Park
1475:U. carpinifolia
1458:
1377:
1372:
1362:
1353:
1344:
1328:
1319:
1313:
1304:
1298:
1289:
1279:
1270:
1257:
1248:
1235:
1226:
1215:
1206:
1199:
1190:
1184:
1175:
1169:
1160:
1154:
1052:Villesèquelande
999:
973:Augustine Henry
950:
907:
900:
893:
884:
881:
872:
869:
860:
857:
848:
842:
833:
827:
818:
812:
803:
797:
788:
777:
752:
748:
747:
742:
738:
737:
725:
548:Ulmus tetrandra
528:(Aiton) Lindley
485:Ulmus nemoralis
441:Ulmus micrantha
393:Gilibert, Sarg.
358:Ulmus canescens
281:Ulmus campestre
273:Ulmus boissieri
236:
231:
225:
212:
98:
90:
79:
75:
68:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
7450:
7448:
7440:
7439:
7434:
7429:
7424:
7419:
7414:
7404:
7403:
7397:
7396:
7394:
7393:
7389:wfo-0000416674
7380:
7370:
7360:
7347:
7334:
7321:
7308:
7298:
7288:
7275:
7262:
7249:
7236:
7223:
7210:
7197:
7184:
7171:
7158:
7148:
7135:
7122:
7109:
7096:
7086:
7073:
7063:
7050:
7040:
7025:
7009:
7007:
7001:
7000:
6995:
6986:
6985:
6983:
6982:
6974:
6972:
6968:
6967:
6965:
6964:
6959:
6957:Variegata Nova
6954:
6949:
6944:
6939:
6934:
6929:
6924:
6919:
6914:
6909:
6904:
6899:
6894:
6889:
6884:
6879:
6874:
6869:
6864:
6859:
6854:
6849:
6844:
6839:
6834:
6829:
6824:
6819:
6814:
6809:
6804:
6799:
6794:
6789:
6784:
6779:
6774:
6769:
6764:
6759:
6754:
6752:Crispa Pendula
6749:
6744:
6739:
6734:
6729:
6724:
6719:
6714:
6709:
6704:
6699:
6694:
6688:
6686:
6682:
6681:
6678:
6677:
6675:
6674:
6669:
6664:
6659:
6654:
6649:
6643:
6641:
6629:
6628:
6626:
6625:
6620:
6615:
6610:
6605:
6600:
6595:
6590:
6585:
6580:
6575:
6570:
6565:
6560:
6555:
6550:
6545:
6540:
6535:
6530:
6525:
6520:
6515:
6510:
6505:
6500:
6495:
6490:
6485:
6480:
6475:
6470:
6465:
6460:
6455:
6450:
6445:
6440:
6435:
6430:
6425:
6423:Canadian Giant
6420:
6415:
6410:
6405:
6400:
6394:
6392:
6386:
6385:
6383:
6382:
6377:
6372:
6367:
6362:
6357:
6355:Sapporo Gold 2
6352:
6347:
6342:
6337:
6332:
6327:
6322:
6317:
6312:
6307:
6302:
6297:
6292:
6287:
6282:
6280:Morton Red Tip
6277:
6272:
6267:
6262:
6257:
6252:
6247:
6242:
6237:
6232:
6227:
6222:
6217:
6212:
6207:
6202:
6197:
6192:
6187:
6181:
6175:
6168:
6167:
6164:
6163:
6161:
6160:
6155:
6150:
6145:
6140:
6135:
6130:
6125:
6120:
6115:
6110:
6105:
6100:
6095:
6090:
6085:
6080:
6075:
6070:
6065:
6060:
6055:
6050:
6045:
6040:
6035:
6030:
6025:
6020:
6015:
6010:
6005:
6000:
5995:
5990:
5985:
5980:
5975:
5973:Albo-Variegata
5969:
5967:
5961:
5960:
5958:
5957:
5951:
5949:
5943:
5942:
5940:
5939:
5937:Zhonghua Jinye
5934:
5929:
5924:
5919:
5917:Pinnato-ramosa
5914:
5909:
5904:
5899:
5894:
5889:
5884:
5879:
5874:
5869:
5864:
5859:
5854:
5849:
5843:
5841:
5835:
5834:
5832:
5831:
5826:
5821:
5816:
5811:
5806:
5801:
5796:
5791:
5786:
5780:
5778:
5772:
5771:
5769:
5768:
5763:
5758:
5753:
5748:
5743:
5738:
5733:
5728:
5723:
5718:
5713:
5708:
5703:
5698:
5693:
5688:
5683:
5678:
5673:
5668:
5663:
5658:
5653:
5648:
5643:
5638:
5633:
5628:
5623:
5618:
5613:
5608:
5603:
5598:
5593:
5588:
5583:
5578:
5573:
5568:
5563:
5558:
5553:
5548:
5543:
5538:
5533:
5528:
5523:
5518:
5513:
5508:
5503:
5498:
5493:
5488:
5483:
5478:
5473:
5468:
5463:
5458:
5453:
5447:
5445:
5439:
5438:
5436:
5435:
5430:
5425:
5420:
5415:
5410:
5405:
5403:Aureovariegata
5399:
5397:
5391:
5390:
5388:
5387:
5382:
5377:
5372:
5367:
5362:
5357:
5352:
5347:
5342:
5337:
5332:
5327:
5322:
5317:
5312:
5307:
5302:
5297:
5292:
5290:Prince Richard
5287:
5282:
5277:
5272:
5267:
5262:
5257:
5252:
5247:
5242:
5237:
5232:
5227:
5222:
5217:
5212:
5207:
5202:
5197:
5192:
5187:
5182:
5177:
5172:
5167:
5162:
5157:
5152:
5147:
5142:
5137:
5132:
5130:Burnley Select
5127:
5122:
5117:
5112:
5107:
5101:
5100:
5097:
5095:
5089:
5088:
5086:
5085:
5079:
5077:
5071:
5070:
5068:
5067:
5062:
5057:
5052:
5047:
5042:
5037:
5032:
5027:
5022:
5017:
5012:
5007:
5002:
4997:
4992:
4987:
4982:
4977:
4972:
4967:
4962:
4957:
4952:
4947:
4942:
4937:
4932:
4927:
4922:
4917:
4912:
4907:
4902:
4897:
4892:
4887:
4882:
4877:
4872:
4867:
4862:
4857:
4852:
4847:
4842:
4837:
4832:
4827:
4822:
4817:
4812:
4807:
4801:
4799:
4790:
4783:
4782:
4780:
4779:
4768:
4757:
4742:
4730:
4719:
4708:
4697:
4686:
4670:
4668:
4662:
4661:
4659:
4658:
4651:
4639:
4631:
4629:
4623:
4622:
4620:
4619:
4612:U. wallichiana
4608:
4601:U. wallichiana
4597:
4590:U. wallichiana
4586:
4582:U. wallichiana
4578:
4570:
4562:
4554:
4550:U. szechuanica
4546:
4538:
4536:(Slippery elm)
4530:
4528:(Siberian elm)
4522:
4514:
4506:
4494:
4486:
4475:
4464:
4456:
4448:
4440:
4429:
4418:
4410:
4406:U. lanceifolia
4402:
4394:
4383:
4372:
4361:
4353:
4341:
4333:
4326:
4322:U. harbinensis
4318:
4310:U. glaucescens
4306:
4299:U. glaucescens
4295:
4291:U. glaucescens
4287:
4279:
4271:
4263:
4261:(Japanese elm)
4251:
4240:
4232:
4228:U. crassifolia
4224:
4217:
4209:
4197:
4186:
4184:(Hangzhou elm)
4178:
4170:
4159:
4148:
4140:
4128:
4126:(American elm)
4120:
4111:
4109:
4103:
4102:
4097:
4095:
4094:
4087:
4080:
4072:
4066:
4065:
4060:
4048:
4038:
4037:External links
4035:
4032:
4031:
4017:
4004:
3991:
3977:
3955:
3940:
3915:Biol Invasions
3897:
3876:(2): 157–166.
3856:
3843:
3830:
3788:
3774:(in Russian).
3755:
3744:
3731:
3724:
3704:
3689:
3676:
3655:
3635:
3622:
3603:
3590:
3579:
3568:
3560:Oliver Rackham
3551:
3540:
3512:
3492:
3481:
3472:
3461:
3432:
3417:
3392:
3381:
3372:
3361:
3349:
3338:
3323:
3312:
3301:
3290:
3265:
3248:
3239:
3222:
3201:
3181:
3170:
3157:
3116:
3112:Forest Science
3096:
3093:on 2003-09-29.
3078:
3065:
3050:
3048:, France, 1981
3016:
2997:
2969:
2956:
2953:Flora Europaea
2945:
2901:
2854:
2841:
2828:
2815:
2802:
2775:
2752:
2738:
2691:
2690:
2688:
2685:
2684:
2683:
2673:
2659:
2649:
2635:
2628:Barnard Castle
2615:
2612:
2607:
2604:
2602:
2599:
2598:
2597:
2583:
2580:
2579:
2578:
2568:
2558:
2552:
2549:
2543:
2525:
2519:
2507:
2493:
2490:
2489:
2488:
2476:
2473:
2471:
2468:
2467:
2466:
2455:
2448:
2446:
2439:
2432:
2393:
2390:
2389:
2388:
2262:
2261:
2256:
2251:
2246:
2241:
2236:
2231:
2226:
2221:
2216:
2211:
2206:
2201:
2196:
2191:
2186:
2181:
2176:
2171:
2166:
2161:
2156:
2151:
2146:
2141:
2136:
2131:
2126:
2121:
2116:
2111:
2106:
2101:
2096:
2091:
2086:
2081:
2076:
2071:
2066:
2061:
2056:
2054:Canadian Giant
2051:
2046:
2041:
2036:
2031:
2025:
2005:
2002:
2001:
2000:
1989:
1974:
1911:
1908:
1907:
1906:
1903:
1896:
1892:
1891:
1886:
1881:
1876:
1871:
1866:
1861:
1856:
1851:
1846:
1841:
1836:
1831:
1826:
1821:
1816:
1811:
1806:
1801:
1796:
1791:
1786:
1781:
1776:
1771:
1766:
1761:
1756:
1751:
1746:
1741:
1736:
1731:
1726:
1721:
1716:
1711:
1706:
1701:
1696:
1691:
1686:
1681:
1676:
1671:
1666:
1661:
1656:
1651:
1646:
1641:
1636:
1631:
1626:
1621:
1616:
1611:
1606:
1601:
1596:
1591:
1586:
1581:
1576:
1571:
1566:
1560:
1555:
1552:
1457:
1454:
1376:
1373:
1371:
1365:
1364:
1363:
1354:
1347:
1345:
1334:village perché
1329:
1322:
1320:
1314:
1307:
1305:
1299:
1292:
1290:
1280:
1273:
1271:
1258:
1251:
1249:
1236:
1229:
1227:
1216:
1209:
1207:
1200:
1193:
1191:
1185:
1178:
1176:
1170:
1163:
1161:
1155:
1148:
998:
995:
949:
946:
906:
903:
902:
901:
894:
887:
885:
882:
875:
873:
870:
863:
861:
858:
851:
849:
843:
836:
834:
828:
821:
819:
813:
806:
804:
798:
791:
789:
778:
771:
724:
721:
693:Flora Europaea
580:
579:
578:
577:
569:
561:
556:Ulmus tortuosa
553:
545:
530:
522:
514:
506:
501:Ulmus pilifera
498:
490:
482:
480:Moench, Rehder
474:
462:
454:
446:
438:
430:
415:
403:
398:Ulmus georgica
395:
390:Ulmus foliacea
387:
379:
374:Ulmus coritana
371:
363:
355:
340:
338:Spach, Planch.
328:
316:
301:
286:
278:
270:
259:
258:
252:
251:
247:
246:
238:
237:
232:
221:
220:
214:
213:
206:
204:
200:
199:
192:
188:
187:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
162:
155:
154:
149:
142:
141:
136:
129:
128:
123:
116:
115:
110:
106:
105:
92:
91:
81:Data Deficient
73:
70:
69:
64:
61:
60:
48:
47:
39:
38:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
7449:
7438:
7435:
7433:
7430:
7428:
7425:
7423:
7420:
7418:
7415:
7413:
7410:
7409:
7407:
7390:
7385:
7381:
7377:
7371:
7367:
7361:
7357:
7352:
7348:
7344:
7339:
7335:
7331:
7326:
7322:
7318:
7313:
7309:
7305:
7299:
7295:
7289:
7285:
7280:
7276:
7272:
7267:
7263:
7259:
7254:
7250:
7246:
7241:
7237:
7233:
7228:
7224:
7220:
7215:
7211:
7207:
7202:
7198:
7194:
7189:
7185:
7181:
7176:
7172:
7168:
7163:
7159:
7155:
7149:
7145:
7140:
7136:
7132:
7127:
7123:
7119:
7114:
7110:
7106:
7101:
7097:
7093:
7087:
7083:
7078:
7074:
7070:
7064:
7060:
7055:
7051:
7047:
7041:
7036:
7030:
7026:
7021:
7015:
7011:
7010:
7008:
7006:
7002:
6998:
6993:
6981:
6980:
6976:
6975:
6973:
6969:
6963:
6960:
6958:
6955:
6953:
6950:
6948:
6945:
6943:
6940:
6938:
6935:
6933:
6930:
6928:
6925:
6923:
6920:
6918:
6915:
6913:
6910:
6908:
6905:
6903:
6900:
6898:
6895:
6893:
6890:
6888:
6885:
6883:
6880:
6878:
6875:
6873:
6870:
6868:
6865:
6863:
6860:
6858:
6855:
6853:
6850:
6848:
6845:
6843:
6840:
6838:
6837:Klemmer Blanc
6835:
6833:
6832:Kansas Hybrid
6830:
6828:
6825:
6823:
6820:
6818:
6815:
6813:
6810:
6808:
6805:
6803:
6800:
6798:
6795:
6793:
6790:
6788:
6785:
6783:
6780:
6778:
6775:
6773:
6770:
6768:
6765:
6763:
6760:
6758:
6755:
6753:
6750:
6748:
6745:
6743:
6740:
6738:
6735:
6733:
6730:
6728:
6725:
6723:
6720:
6718:
6715:
6713:
6710:
6708:
6705:
6703:
6700:
6698:
6695:
6693:
6690:
6689:
6687:
6683:
6673:
6670:
6668:
6665:
6663:
6660:
6658:
6655:
6653:
6650:
6648:
6645:
6644:
6642:
6640:
6639:
6635:
6630:
6624:
6621:
6619:
6616:
6614:
6611:
6609:
6606:
6604:
6601:
6599:
6596:
6594:
6591:
6589:
6586:
6584:
6581:
6579:
6576:
6574:
6571:
6569:
6566:
6564:
6561:
6559:
6556:
6554:
6551:
6549:
6546:
6544:
6541:
6539:
6536:
6534:
6531:
6529:
6526:
6524:
6521:
6519:
6516:
6514:
6511:
6509:
6506:
6504:
6501:
6499:
6496:
6494:
6491:
6489:
6486:
6484:
6481:
6479:
6476:
6474:
6471:
6469:
6468:Elegantissima
6466:
6464:
6461:
6459:
6456:
6454:
6451:
6449:
6446:
6444:
6441:
6439:
6436:
6434:
6431:
6429:
6426:
6424:
6421:
6419:
6416:
6414:
6411:
6409:
6406:
6404:
6401:
6399:
6396:
6395:
6393:
6391:
6387:
6381:
6378:
6376:
6373:
6371:
6368:
6366:
6363:
6361:
6358:
6356:
6353:
6351:
6348:
6346:
6343:
6341:
6338:
6336:
6333:
6331:
6328:
6326:
6323:
6321:
6318:
6316:
6313:
6311:
6308:
6306:
6303:
6301:
6298:
6296:
6293:
6291:
6288:
6286:
6283:
6281:
6278:
6276:
6273:
6271:
6270:Morton Glossy
6268:
6266:
6263:
6261:
6258:
6256:
6253:
6251:
6248:
6246:
6243:
6241:
6240:Fuente Umbria
6238:
6236:
6233:
6231:
6228:
6226:
6223:
6221:
6218:
6216:
6213:
6211:
6208:
6206:
6203:
6201:
6198:
6196:
6193:
6191:
6188:
6186:
6183:
6182:
6179:
6176:
6174:
6169:
6159:
6156:
6154:
6151:
6149:
6146:
6144:
6141:
6139:
6136:
6134:
6131:
6129:
6126:
6124:
6121:
6119:
6116:
6114:
6111:
6109:
6106:
6104:
6101:
6099:
6096:
6094:
6091:
6089:
6086:
6084:
6081:
6079:
6076:
6074:
6071:
6069:
6066:
6064:
6061:
6059:
6056:
6054:
6051:
6049:
6048:Grandidentata
6046:
6044:
6041:
6039:
6036:
6034:
6031:
6029:
6026:
6024:
6021:
6019:
6016:
6014:
6011:
6009:
6006:
6004:
6001:
5999:
5996:
5994:
5993:Concavaefolia
5991:
5989:
5986:
5984:
5981:
5979:
5976:
5974:
5971:
5970:
5968:
5966:
5962:
5956:
5953:
5952:
5950:
5948:
5944:
5938:
5935:
5933:
5930:
5928:
5925:
5923:
5920:
5918:
5915:
5913:
5910:
5908:
5905:
5903:
5900:
5898:
5895:
5893:
5890:
5888:
5885:
5883:
5880:
5878:
5875:
5873:
5870:
5868:
5865:
5863:
5860:
5858:
5855:
5853:
5850:
5848:
5845:
5844:
5842:
5840:
5836:
5830:
5827:
5825:
5822:
5820:
5817:
5815:
5812:
5810:
5807:
5805:
5802:
5800:
5799:JFS-Bieberich
5797:
5795:
5792:
5790:
5787:
5785:
5782:
5781:
5779:
5777:
5773:
5767:
5764:
5762:
5759:
5757:
5754:
5752:
5749:
5747:
5744:
5742:
5739:
5737:
5734:
5732:
5729:
5727:
5724:
5722:
5719:
5717:
5714:
5712:
5711:Umbraculifera
5709:
5707:
5704:
5702:
5699:
5697:
5694:
5692:
5689:
5687:
5684:
5682:
5679:
5677:
5674:
5672:
5669:
5667:
5664:
5662:
5659:
5657:
5654:
5652:
5649:
5647:
5644:
5642:
5639:
5637:
5634:
5632:
5629:
5627:
5624:
5622:
5619:
5617:
5614:
5612:
5609:
5607:
5604:
5602:
5599:
5597:
5594:
5592:
5589:
5587:
5584:
5582:
5579:
5577:
5574:
5572:
5569:
5567:
5564:
5562:
5559:
5557:
5554:
5552:
5549:
5547:
5544:
5542:
5539:
5537:
5534:
5532:
5529:
5527:
5524:
5522:
5519:
5517:
5514:
5512:
5509:
5507:
5504:
5502:
5501:Concavaefolia
5499:
5497:
5494:
5492:
5489:
5487:
5484:
5482:
5479:
5477:
5474:
5472:
5469:
5467:
5464:
5462:
5459:
5457:
5454:
5452:
5449:
5448:
5446:
5444:
5440:
5434:
5431:
5429:
5426:
5424:
5421:
5419:
5416:
5414:
5411:
5409:
5406:
5404:
5401:
5400:
5398:
5396:
5392:
5386:
5383:
5381:
5378:
5376:
5373:
5371:
5368:
5366:
5363:
5361:
5358:
5356:
5353:
5351:
5348:
5346:
5343:
5341:
5338:
5336:
5335:Stone's Dwarf
5333:
5331:
5328:
5326:
5323:
5321:
5318:
5316:
5313:
5311:
5308:
5306:
5303:
5301:
5298:
5296:
5293:
5291:
5288:
5286:
5285:Prairie Shade
5283:
5281:
5278:
5276:
5273:
5271:
5270:Orange Ribbon
5268:
5266:
5263:
5261:
5258:
5256:
5253:
5251:
5248:
5246:
5243:
5241:
5238:
5236:
5235:King's Choice
5233:
5231:
5228:
5226:
5223:
5221:
5218:
5216:
5213:
5211:
5208:
5206:
5203:
5201:
5198:
5196:
5193:
5191:
5188:
5186:
5183:
5181:
5178:
5176:
5173:
5171:
5168:
5166:
5163:
5161:
5158:
5156:
5153:
5151:
5148:
5146:
5143:
5141:
5138:
5136:
5133:
5131:
5128:
5126:
5123:
5121:
5118:
5116:
5113:
5111:
5108:
5106:
5103:
5102:
5099:
5098:
5096:
5094:
5090:
5084:
5081:
5080:
5078:
5076:
5072:
5066:
5063:
5061:
5058:
5056:
5053:
5051:
5048:
5046:
5043:
5041:
5038:
5036:
5033:
5031:
5028:
5026:
5023:
5021:
5018:
5016:
5013:
5011:
5008:
5006:
5003:
5001:
4998:
4996:
4993:
4991:
4988:
4986:
4983:
4981:
4978:
4976:
4973:
4971:
4968:
4966:
4963:
4961:
4958:
4956:
4953:
4951:
4948:
4946:
4943:
4941:
4938:
4936:
4933:
4931:
4928:
4926:
4923:
4921:
4918:
4916:
4913:
4911:
4908:
4906:
4903:
4901:
4898:
4896:
4893:
4891:
4888:
4886:
4883:
4881:
4878:
4876:
4873:
4871:
4868:
4866:
4863:
4861:
4858:
4856:
4853:
4851:
4848:
4846:
4845:JFS Prince II
4843:
4841:
4838:
4836:
4833:
4831:
4828:
4826:
4823:
4821:
4818:
4816:
4813:
4811:
4808:
4806:
4803:
4802:
4800:
4798:
4794:
4791:
4789:
4784:
4778:
4777:
4773:
4769:
4767:
4766:
4762:
4758:
4756:
4755:
4751:
4747:
4743:
4741:
4739:
4735:
4731:
4729:
4728:
4724:
4720:
4718:
4717:
4713:
4709:
4707:
4706:
4702:
4698:
4696:
4695:
4691:
4687:
4685:
4684:
4680:
4676:
4672:
4671:
4669:
4667:
4663:
4657:
4656:
4652:
4650:
4648:
4644:
4640:
4638:
4637:
4633:
4632:
4630:
4628:
4624:
4618:
4617:
4613:
4609:
4607:
4606:
4602:
4598:
4596:
4595:
4591:
4587:
4585:
4583:
4579:
4577:
4575:
4571:
4569:
4568:(Alishan elm)
4567:
4563:
4561:
4559:
4555:
4553:
4551:
4547:
4545:
4543:
4539:
4537:
4535:
4531:
4529:
4527:
4523:
4521:
4519:
4515:
4513:
4511:
4510:U. prunifolia
4507:
4505:
4503:
4499:
4498:U. parvifolia
4495:
4493:
4491:
4490:U. parvifolia
4487:
4485:
4484:
4480:
4476:
4474:
4473:
4469:
4465:
4463:
4461:
4457:
4455:
4454:(Tibetan elm)
4453:
4452:U. microcarpa
4449:
4447:
4446:(Mexican elm)
4445:
4441:
4439:
4438:
4434:
4433:U. macrocarpa
4430:
4428:
4427:
4423:
4422:U. macrocarpa
4419:
4417:
4415:
4414:U. macrocarpa
4411:
4409:
4408:(Vietnam elm)
4407:
4403:
4401:
4399:
4395:
4393:
4392:
4388:
4384:
4382:
4381:
4377:
4373:
4371:
4370:
4366:
4362:
4360:
4358:
4354:
4352:
4350:
4346:
4342:
4340:
4338:
4334:
4332:
4331:
4327:
4325:
4323:
4319:
4317:
4315:
4311:
4307:
4305:
4304:
4300:
4296:
4294:
4292:
4288:
4286:
4284:
4280:
4278:
4276:
4272:
4270:
4268:
4264:
4262:
4260:
4256:
4252:
4250:
4249:
4245:
4241:
4239:
4237:
4233:
4231:
4229:
4225:
4223:
4222:
4218:
4216:
4214:
4210:
4208:
4207:(Kunming elm)
4206:
4202:
4198:
4196:
4195:
4191:
4187:
4185:
4183:
4179:
4177:
4175:
4171:
4169:
4168:
4164:
4160:
4158:
4157:
4153:
4149:
4147:
4145:
4141:
4139:
4138:(Florida elm)
4137:
4133:
4129:
4127:
4125:
4121:
4119:
4117:
4113:
4112:
4110:
4108:
4104:
4100:
4093:
4088:
4086:
4081:
4079:
4074:
4073:
4070:
4064:
4061:
4058:
4054:
4053:
4049:
4047:
4044:
4041:
4040:
4036:
4029:
4027:
4021:
4018:
4014:
4008:
4005:
4001:
3995:
3992:
3980:
3974:
3970:
3966:
3959:
3956:
3953:
3951:
3944:
3941:
3936:
3932:
3928:
3924:
3920:
3916:
3913:, in Italy".
3912:
3908:
3901:
3898:
3893:
3889:
3884:
3879:
3875:
3871:
3867:
3860:
3857:
3853:
3847:
3844:
3840:
3834:
3831:
3818:
3814:
3810:
3806:
3802:
3798:
3792:
3789:
3781:
3777:
3773:
3766:
3759:
3756:
3753:
3748:
3745:
3741:
3735:
3732:
3727:
3725:9780521249164
3721:
3717:
3716:
3708:
3705:
3702:
3700:
3697:Bean, W. J.,
3693:
3690:
3686:
3680:
3677:
3672:
3666:
3658:
3656:9781108069380
3652:
3648:
3647:
3639:
3636:
3632:
3626:
3623:
3619:(6): 390–395.
3618:
3614:
3607:
3604:
3600:
3594:
3591:
3588:
3583:
3580:
3577:
3572:
3569:
3565:
3561:
3555:
3552:
3549:
3544:
3541:
3536:
3530:
3515:
3513:9781108069380
3509:
3505:
3504:
3496:
3493:
3490:
3485:
3482:
3476:
3473:
3470:
3465:
3462:
3459:
3448:on 2008-05-02
3447:
3443:
3436:
3433:
3430:
3428:
3426:
3421:
3418:
3407:on 2014-01-11
3406:
3402:
3396:
3393:
3390:
3385:
3382:
3376:
3373:
3370:
3365:
3362:
3359:
3353:
3350:
3347:
3342:
3339:
3336:
3332:
3327:
3324:
3321:
3316:
3313:
3310:
3305:
3302:
3299:
3294:
3291:
3280:on 2011-07-21
3279:
3275:
3269:
3266:
3262:
3258:
3252:
3249:
3243:
3240:
3236:
3235:After the Elm
3232:
3226:
3223:
3218:
3212:
3204:
3202:9781108069380
3198:
3194:
3193:
3185:
3182:
3179:
3174:
3171:
3167:
3161:
3158:
3153:
3149:
3144:
3139:
3135:
3131:
3127:
3120:
3117:
3113:
3109:
3103:
3101:
3097:
3092:
3088:
3082:
3079:
3075:
3069:
3066:
3063:
3060:
3054:
3051:
3047:
3040:
3034:
3030:
3026:
3020:
3017:
3013:
3010:
3007:
3001:
2998:
2994:
2990:
2986:
2982:
2976:
2974:
2970:
2966:
2960:
2957:
2954:
2949:
2946:
2933:
2928:
2924:
2920:
2916:
2914:
2905:
2902:
2897:
2893:
2889:
2885:
2881:
2877:
2873:
2869:
2865:
2858:
2855:
2851:
2845:
2842:
2838:
2832:
2829:
2825:
2819:
2816:
2812:
2806:
2803:
2798:
2794:
2790:
2786:
2779:
2776:
2773:
2772:9789050112819
2769:
2765:
2759:
2757:
2753:
2750:
2748:
2742:
2739:
2726:
2721:
2717:
2713:
2712:
2707:
2705:
2696:
2693:
2686:
2681:
2677:
2674:
2671:
2667:
2663:
2660:
2657:
2653:
2650:
2647:
2643:
2639:
2636:
2633:
2632:County Durham
2629:
2625:
2621:
2618:
2617:
2613:
2611:
2606:North America
2605:
2600:
2595:
2591:
2589:
2586:
2585:
2581:
2576:
2572:
2569:
2566:
2562:
2559:
2556:
2553:
2550:
2547:
2544:
2541:
2537:
2533:
2529:
2526:
2523:
2520:
2517:
2513:
2511:
2508:
2505:
2501:
2499:
2496:
2495:
2491:
2486:
2482:
2479:
2478:
2475:North America
2474:
2469:
2463:
2459:
2458:Flatford Lock
2452:
2447:
2443:
2436:
2431:
2429:
2427:
2423:
2422:East Bergholt
2419:
2415:
2411:
2407:
2403:
2402:Flatford Mill
2399:
2391:
2387:
2380:
2376:
2372:
2368:
2364:
2360:
2356:
2352:
2345:
2341:
2337:
2333:
2332:Fuente Umbria
2329:
2325:
2321:
2317:
2313:
2309:
2305:
2302:
2301:
2300:
2298:
2294:
2290:
2286:
2282:
2278:
2277:
2273:
2269:
2260:
2257:
2255:
2252:
2250:
2247:
2245:
2242:
2240:
2237:
2235:
2232:
2230:
2227:
2225:
2222:
2220:
2217:
2215:
2212:
2210:
2207:
2205:
2202:
2200:
2197:
2195:
2192:
2190:
2187:
2185:
2182:
2180:
2177:
2175:
2172:
2170:
2167:
2165:
2162:
2160:
2157:
2155:
2152:
2150:
2147:
2145:
2142:
2140:
2137:
2135:
2132:
2130:
2127:
2125:
2122:
2120:
2117:
2115:
2112:
2110:
2107:
2105:
2102:
2100:
2099:Elegantissima
2097:
2095:
2092:
2090:
2087:
2085:
2082:
2080:
2077:
2075:
2072:
2070:
2067:
2065:
2062:
2060:
2057:
2055:
2052:
2050:
2047:
2045:
2042:
2040:
2037:
2035:
2032:
2030:
2027:
2026:
2024:
2022:
2021:
2016:
2015:
2010:
2003:
1999:
1998:
1994:
1990:
1988:
1987:
1983:
1979:
1975:
1973:
1972:
1968:
1967:
1966:
1964:
1960:
1956:
1952:
1948:
1944:
1940:
1937:
1933:
1928:
1926:
1925:
1920:
1917:
1909:
1900:
1895:
1890:
1887:
1885:
1882:
1880:
1877:
1875:
1872:
1870:
1867:
1865:
1862:
1860:
1857:
1855:
1852:
1850:
1847:
1845:
1842:
1840:
1837:
1835:
1832:
1830:
1829:Umbraculifera
1827:
1825:
1822:
1820:
1817:
1815:
1812:
1810:
1807:
1805:
1802:
1800:
1797:
1795:
1792:
1790:
1787:
1785:
1782:
1780:
1777:
1775:
1772:
1770:
1767:
1765:
1762:
1760:
1757:
1755:
1752:
1750:
1747:
1745:
1742:
1740:
1737:
1735:
1732:
1730:
1727:
1725:
1722:
1720:
1717:
1715:
1712:
1710:
1707:
1705:
1702:
1700:
1697:
1695:
1692:
1690:
1687:
1685:
1682:
1680:
1677:
1675:
1672:
1670:
1667:
1665:
1662:
1660:
1657:
1655:
1652:
1650:
1647:
1645:
1642:
1640:
1637:
1635:
1632:
1630:
1627:
1625:
1622:
1620:
1617:
1615:
1614:Concavaefolia
1612:
1610:
1607:
1605:
1602:
1600:
1597:
1595:
1592:
1590:
1587:
1585:
1582:
1580:
1577:
1575:
1572:
1570:
1567:
1565:
1562:
1561:
1559:
1553:
1551:
1549:
1545:
1542:(Germany) or
1541:
1534:
1533:
1529:
1524:
1519:
1512:
1511:
1503:
1502:
1497:
1495:
1491:
1487:
1480:
1476:
1472:
1471:
1467:
1462:
1455:
1453:
1451:
1449:
1444:
1442:
1437:
1435:
1430:
1428:
1423:
1419:
1415:
1411:
1406:
1402:
1398:
1394:
1390:
1386:
1382:
1374:
1370:
1366:
1361:
1357:
1351:
1346:
1342:
1338:
1335:
1332:
1326:
1321:
1317:
1311:
1306:
1302:
1296:
1291:
1287:
1283:
1277:
1272:
1269:
1265:
1261:
1255:
1250:
1247:
1243:
1239:
1233:
1228:
1224:
1220:
1213:
1208:
1204:
1197:
1192:
1188:
1182:
1177:
1173:
1167:
1162:
1158:
1152:
1147:
1145:
1143:
1139:
1135:
1131:
1127:
1123:
1119:
1115:
1111:
1107:
1103:
1099:
1098:Hertfordshire
1095:
1091:
1087:
1082:
1080:
1076:
1072:
1068:
1063:
1061:
1057:
1053:
1049:
1045:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1030:
1025:
1023:
1019:
1015:
1011:
1007:
1003:
997:Notable trees
996:
994:
992:
988:
986:
982:
978:
974:
970:
965:
963:
958:
954:
947:
945:
943:
939:
935:
931:
927:
924:Tolerance of
922:
920:
916:
912:
904:
898:
891:
886:
879:
874:
867:
862:
855:
850:
846:
840:
835:
831:
825:
820:
816:
810:
805:
802:inflorescence
801:
795:
790:
786:
782:
775:
770:
768:
766:
761:
759:
735:
731:
722:
720:
718:
713:
710:
706:
701:
696:
694:
690:
686:
682:
678:
674:
673:
668:
664:
660:
655:
652:
648:
644:
640:
636:
632:
628:
623:
621:
617:
613:
609:
605:
601:
597:
592:
588:
587:
573:
570:
565:
562:
557:
554:
549:
546:
541:
534:
533:Ulmus stricta
531:
526:
525:Ulmus stricta
523:
518:
515:
510:
509:Ulmus procera
507:
502:
499:
494:
491:
486:
483:
478:
475:
470:
466:
463:
458:
455:
450:
447:
442:
439:
434:
431:
426:
419:
416:
412:
407:
404:
399:
396:
391:
388:
383:
380:
375:
372:
367:
364:
359:
356:
351:
344:
341:
336:
332:
329:
324:
320:
317:
312:
305:
302:
297:
290:
287:
282:
279:
274:
271:
266:
265:Ulmus araxina
263:
262:
260:
257:
253:
248:
244:
239:
235:
230:
228:
222:
219:
218:Binomial name
215:
211:
210:
209:U. minor
205:
202:
201:
198:
197:
193:
190:
189:
186:
183:
180:
179:
176:
173:
170:
169:
166:
163:
160:
157:
156:
153:
150:
147:
144:
143:
140:
137:
134:
131:
130:
127:
126:Tracheophytes
124:
121:
118:
117:
114:
111:
108:
107:
102:
97:
93:
87:
82:
71:
67:
62:
58:
54:
49:
45:
40:
37:
33:
30:
19:
7004:
6978:
6952:Turkestanica
6912:Rotundifolia
6747:Crispa Aurea
6722:Atropurpurea
6637:
6633:
6553:Muscaviensis
6518:Haarlemensis
6403:Angustifolia
6058:Horizontalis
5983:Camperdownii
5955:Lace Parasol
5922:Poort Bulten
5872:Dwarf Weeper
5839:Siberian elm
5776:Japanese elm
5646:Purpurascens
5616:Monumentalis
5456:Albo-Dentata
5442:
5320:Sempervirens
5230:Jade Empress
5050:Valley Forge
4940:L'Assomption
4910:Independence
4895:Great Plains
4860:Creole Queen
4797:American elm
4775:
4771:
4764:
4760:
4753:
4749:
4745:
4737:
4733:
4727:diversifolia
4726:
4722:
4715:
4711:
4704:
4700:
4693:
4689:
4682:
4678:
4675:U. davidiana
4674:
4655:U. elliptica
4654:
4646:
4642:
4636:U. boissieri
4635:
4615:
4611:
4604:
4600:
4593:
4589:
4581:
4573:
4566:U. uyematsui
4565:
4557:
4549:
4541:
4533:
4525:
4517:
4509:
4504:(Korean elm)
4501:
4497:
4489:
4482:
4478:
4471:
4467:
4459:
4458:
4451:
4443:
4436:
4432:
4425:
4421:
4413:
4405:
4398:U. lamellosa
4397:
4391:simplicidens
4390:
4386:
4379:
4375:
4368:
4364:
4356:
4348:
4345:U. laciniata
4344:
4337:U. laciniata
4336:
4329:
4324:(Harbin elm)
4321:
4313:
4309:
4302:
4298:
4290:
4282:
4275:U. gaussenii
4274:
4266:
4258:
4255:U. davidiana
4254:
4247:
4244:U. davidiana
4243:
4236:U. davidiana
4235:
4227:
4220:
4212:
4205:kunmingensis
4204:
4200:
4193:
4189:
4181:
4173:
4166:
4162:
4156:bergmanniana
4155:
4151:
4143:
4135:
4132:U. americana
4131:
4124:U. americana
4123:
4118:(Winged elm)
4115:
4051:
4042:
4025:
4020:
4012:
4007:
3999:
3994:
3982:. Retrieved
3968:
3958:
3949:
3943:
3918:
3914:
3910:
3907:Ulmus pumila
3906:
3900:
3873:
3869:
3859:
3851:
3846:
3838:
3833:
3821:. Retrieved
3808:
3804:
3791:
3775:
3771:
3758:
3747:
3740:Kew Bulletin
3739:
3734:
3714:
3707:
3698:
3692:
3684:
3679:
3645:
3638:
3630:
3625:
3616:
3612:
3606:
3598:
3593:
3582:
3571:
3563:
3554:
3543:
3517:. Retrieved
3502:
3495:
3484:
3475:
3464:
3450:. Retrieved
3446:the original
3435:
3420:
3409:. Retrieved
3405:the original
3395:
3384:
3375:
3364:
3352:
3341:
3330:
3326:
3315:
3304:
3293:
3282:. Retrieved
3278:the original
3268:
3256:
3251:
3242:
3234:
3233:1950-71) in
3225:
3191:
3184:
3173:
3165:
3160:
3133:
3129:
3119:
3111:
3091:the original
3081:
3073:
3068:
3058:
3053:
3046:Pont du Gard
3038:
3028:
3019:
3005:
3000:
2980:
2964:
2959:
2948:
2936:. Retrieved
2922:
2918:
2912:
2904:
2879:
2875:
2871:
2870:(Mill.) and
2867:
2863:
2857:
2849:
2844:
2836:
2831:
2823:
2818:
2810:
2805:
2791:(1–2): 1–2.
2788:
2784:
2778:
2763:
2746:
2741:
2729:. Retrieved
2715:
2709:
2703:
2695:
2609:
2540:Lincolnshire
2457:
2442:The Hay Wain
2441:
2413:
2396:The elms by
2395:
2275:
2271:
2267:
2264:
2184:Muscaviensis
2149:Haarlemensis
2034:Angustifolia
2018:
2012:
2008:
2007:
1996:
1992:
1985:
1981:
1977:
1969:
1954:
1950:
1946:
1942:
1938:
1936:Siberian elm
1931:
1929:
1922:
1919:Ulmus glabra
1918:
1913:
1769:Purpurascens
1739:Monumentalis
1569:Albo-Dentata
1557:
1547:
1544:wiąz korkowa
1543:
1539:
1531:
1527:
1517:
1510:U. boissieri
1508:
1501:U. canescens
1500:
1498:
1478:
1474:
1469:
1466:Ulmus nitens
1465:
1459:
1447:
1440:
1436:'Hunnybunii'
1433:
1426:
1421:
1417:
1413:
1404:
1401:Guernsey elm
1384:
1380:
1378:
1368:
1355:
1330:
1315:
1300:
1281:
1259:
1237:
1218:
1171:
1156:
1142:Bedfordshire
1110:S. R. Badmin
1106:Long Melford
1094:Great Amwell
1089:
1085:
1083:
1064:
1060:Duc de Sully
1037:
1026:
1001:
1000:
990:
989:
984:
980:
976:
968:
966:
961:
956:
952:
951:
929:
923:
908:
896:
844:
829:
814:
799:
780:
762:
757:
729:
726:
714:
697:
692:
688:
684:
671:
662:
656:
650:
646:
642:
638:
634:
630:
624:
595:
585:
584:
583:
571:
563:
555:
547:
539:
532:
524:
517:Ulmus sparsa
516:
508:
500:
493:Ulmus nitens
492:
484:
476:
468:
464:
456:
448:
440:
432:
424:
418:Ulmus glabra
417:
410:
406:Ulmus glabra
405:
397:
389:
381:
373:
365:
357:
349:
342:
334:
330:
322:
318:
310:
303:
295:
288:
280:
272:
264:
226:
224:
208:
207:
195:
158:
145:
132:
119:
35:
29:
7317:kew-2448634
7294:Ulmus_minor
7188:iNaturalist
7144:Ulmus minor
7035:Ulmus minor
7029:Wikispecies
7005:Ulmus minor
6971:Fossil elms
6942:Tiliaefolia
6887:Planeroides
6777:Folia Rubra
6772:Folia Aurea
6692:aff. Plotii
6543:Microphylla
6295:New Horizon
6185:Androssowii
6148:Spectabilis
6098:Macrophylla
6008:Corylifolia
5988:Cebennensis
5686:Silvery Gem
5596:Majadahonda
5486:Bea Schwarz
5433:Urticifolia
5345:The Thinker
5260:Nire-keyaki
5093:Chinese elm
5010:Penn Treaty
4990:New Harmony
4970:Miller Park
4825:Beaverlodge
4740:(Dutch elm)
4716:brandisiana
4605:xanthoderma
4594:wallichiana
4558:U. thomasii
4542:U. serotina
4462:(Field elm)
4444:U. mexicana
4400:(Hebei elm)
4351:(Nikko elm)
4330:U. ismaelis
4303:glaucescens
4293:(Gansu elm)
4267:U. elongata
4213:U. chenmoui
4167:lasiophylla
4052:Ulmus minor
4043:Ulmus minor
3823:16 February
3519:15 December
3006:Ulmus minor
2882:: 345–351.
2747:Ulmus minor
2704:Ulmus minor
2670:East Sussex
2610:None known
2582:Australasia
2418:Dedham Vale
2289:Netherlands
2174:Microphylla
1949:. In Italy
1941:. In Spain
1932:Ulmus minor
1809:Silvery Gem
1719:Majadahonda
1624:Corky Cloud
1599:Bea Schwarz
1492:, Denmark.
1410:English elm
1405:Ulmus minor
1393:Cornish elm
1389:English elm
1381:Ulmus minor
1337:Fox-Amphoux
1138:Melchbourne
1056:Carcassonne
1040:Biscarrosse
962:Ulmus minor
948:Cultivation
926:elm yellows
787:, UK (2008)
758:Ulmus minor
723:Description
709:English elm
681:Clive Stace
659:English elm
606:islands of
586:Ulmus minor
465:Ulmus minor
382:Ulmus densa
350:microphylla
227:Ulmus minor
139:Angiosperms
51:Field elm,
36:Ulmus minor
7406:Categories
7312:Plant List
7089:Calflora:
6892:Planifolia
6882:Nigrescens
6867:Myrtifolia
6847:Lombartsii
6842:Koopmannii
6762:Exoniensis
6697:Acutifolia
6638:intermedia
6573:Serpentina
6513:Groeneveld
6488:Fjerrestad
6483:Fastigiata
6345:San Zanobi
6225:Escaillard
5947:Winged elm
5907:Park Royal
5877:Green King
5829:Validation
5809:Prospector
5681:Schuurhoek
5676:Sarniensis
5671:Rueppellii
5636:Propendens
5591:Lanuginosa
5576:Hunnybunii
5571:Holmstruph
5556:Glandulosa
5461:Amplifolia
5370:Yarralumla
5355:True Green
5330:State Fair
5325:Small Frye
5315:Select 380
5275:Pathfinder
5240:Littleleaf
5220:Hallelujah
5215:Golden Rey
5155:D. B. Cole
5145:Churchyard
5083:Brazos Rim
5065:Washington
5025:Queen City
5020:Pyramidata
4955:Littleford
4915:Iowa State
4875:Exhibition
4855:Columnaris
4765:intermedia
4750:hollandica
4738:hollandica
4574:U. villosa
4437:macrocarpa
4380:parvifolia
4349:nikkoensis
4314:lasiocarpa
4221:U. chumlia
4201:U. changii
4190:U. changii
4182:U. changii
4059:(EUFORGEN)
3984:26 October
3452:2015-02-05
3411:2014-01-11
3284:2010-12-15
2938:26 October
2874:(Gled.)".
2687:References
2675:UmbraFlor
2666:Heathfield
2642:Woodbridge
2470:Accessions
2371:San Zanobi
2348:Nanguen =
2336:Groeneveld
2285:Wageningen
2209:Serpentina
2189:Nottingham
2144:Groeneveld
2119:Fjerrestad
2114:Fastigiata
1963:'Fiorente'
1804:Schuurhoek
1799:Sarniensis
1794:Rueppellii
1759:Propendens
1714:Lanuginosa
1694:Hunnybunii
1689:Holmstruph
1674:Glandulosa
1574:Amplifolia
1450:'Coritana'
1443:'Sowerbyi'
1429:'Goodyeri'
1225:, Bulgaria
1118:East Coker
899:, Bulgaria
785:East Coker
600:Asia Minor
59:, France.
6877:Nemoralis
6862:Monstrosa
6857:Marmorata
6727:Australis
6647:Coolshade
6603:Viminalis
6548:Modiolina
6508:Gaujardii
6448:Dauvessei
6428:Cicestria
6418:Blandford
6390:Dutch elm
6250:Karagatch
6245:Homestead
6210:Columella
6200:Cathedral
6190:Amsterdam
6173:cultivars
6158:Tomentosa
6143:Pyrenaica
6128:Oblongata
6093:Lutescens
6068:Latifolia
6063:Insularis
6043:Gittisham
5978:Australis
5857:Aurescens
5784:Discovery
5716:Viminalis
5626:Picturata
5586:Laciniata
5536:Dicksonii
5516:Cucullata
5511:Cretensis
5443:Field elm
5375:Yatsubusa
5245:Lois Hole
5150:Cork Bark
5075:Cedar elm
5055:Variegata
5040:St. Croix
5015:Princeton
4995:Nigricans
4945:Lake City
4925:Jefferson
4815:Augustine
4810:Ascendens
4788:cultivars
4776:mesocarpa
4754:insularum
4705:arkansana
4694:arbuscula
4647:canescens
4616:tomentosa
4526:U. pumila
4387:U. laevis
4376:U. laevis
4365:U. laevis
4357:U. laevis
4283:U. glabra
4248:davidiana
4136:floridana
3665:cite book
3529:cite book
3211:cite book
3152:1971-7458
3037:Labelled
2925:: 39–50.
2658:, Germany
2624:Eggleston
2601:Nurseries
2565:Hampshire
2504:Monthodon
2464:, Ipswich
2410:Constable
2383:Wanoux =
2340:Homestead
2312:Columella
2239:Viminalis
2179:Modiolina
2139:Gaujardii
2079:Dauvessei
2059:Cicestria
2049:Blandford
2014:U. glabra
1997:U. pumila
1959:'Recerta'
1951:U. pumila
1943:U. pumila
1939:U. pumila
1839:Viminalis
1749:Picturata
1709:Laciniata
1654:Dicksonii
1634:Cucullata
1629:Cretensis
1554:Cultivars
1379:The name
1042:south of
1033:Samuilovo
1006:Metaxades
832:seedlings
677:Armstrong
672:U. glabra
596:field elm
311:dalmatica
296:australis
203:Species:
109:Kingdom:
18:Field elm
7373:VASCAN:
7356:33300070
7351:Tropicos
7291:PalDat:
7245:19218731
7219:10455851
7206:856890-1
7066:BioLib:
7014:Wikidata
6947:Tortuosa
6907:Ramulosa
6897:Purpurea
6817:Hillieri
6732:Berardii
6667:Rosehill
6588:Tricolor
6568:Pitteurs
6443:Dampieri
6438:Commelin
6235:Frontier
6230:Fiorente
6215:Den Haag
6103:Maculata
6038:Gigantea
5965:Wych elm
5902:Mr. Buzz
5867:Dropmore
5862:Chinkota
5847:Ansaloni
5766:Webbiana
5701:Suberosa
5691:Sowerbyi
5651:Purpurea
5641:Punctata
5561:Goodyeri
5506:Coritana
5428:Punctata
5408:Colorans
5300:Sabamiki
5295:Red Fall
5255:Milliken
5225:Hokkaido
5140:Chessins
5125:Burgundy
5115:Blizzard
5030:Sheyenne
4870:Delaware
4865:Deadfree
4840:Burgoyne
4786:Species
4683:U. minor
4679:japonica
4643:U. minor
4534:U. rubra
4479:U. minor
4468:U. minor
4460:U. minor
4369:celtidea
4259:japonica
4116:U. alata
3935:14385250
3911:U. minor
3892:11012718
3870:Heredity
3805:Arnoldia
3799:(1964).
3780:Archived
3261:Abstract
2995:); p. 22
2981:Wych Elm
2868:U. minor
2594:Gisborne
2536:Spalding
2414:U. minor
2328:Frontier
2324:Fiorente
2320:Den Haag
2316:Commelin
2276:U. minor
2272:japonica
2224:Tricolor
2204:Pitteurs
2074:Dampieri
2069:Commelin
2009:U. minor
1993:U. minor
1986:U. minor
1982:japonica
1955:U. minor
1947:U. minor
1916:wych elm
1889:Webbiana
1824:Suberosa
1814:Sowerbyi
1774:Purpurea
1764:Punctata
1679:Goodyeri
1619:Coritana
1548:U. minor
1540:korkulme
1532:suberosa
1528:U. minor
1518:U. minor
1505:Melville
1486:Krüssman
1448:U. minor
1441:U. minor
1434:U. minor
1427:U. minor
1422:U. minor
1418:vulgaris
1414:U. minor
1397:Plot elm
1369:U. minor
1356:U. minor
1341:Provence
1331:U. minor
1316:U. minor
1301:U. minor
1282:U. minor
1268:Sardinia
1260:U. minor
1246:Sardinia
1238:U. minor
1219:U. minor
1172:U. minor
1157:U. minor
1122:Somerset
1086:U. minor
1079:Valencia
1071:Piedmont
1067:Mergozzo
1048:Bettange
1044:Bordeaux
1018:Thessaly
1014:Siatista
1002:U. minor
991:U. minor
985:U. minor
981:U. minor
977:U. minor
969:U. minor
957:U. minor
953:U. minor
938:Sardinia
930:U. minor
897:U. minor
895:Bark of
845:U. minor
830:U. minor
815:U. minor
800:U. minor
781:U. minor
779:Typical
705:Plot elm
667:Melville
663:U. minor
651:U. minor
647:U. minor
643:U. minor
639:U. minor
635:U. minor
631:U. minor
543:Melville
540:goodyeri
425:pilifera
401:Schchian
377:Melville
361:Melville
314:Baldacci
256:Synonyms
185:Ulmaceae
181:Family:
152:Eudicots
86:IUCN 3.1
7284:1029242
7167:5361865
7020:Q147487
6937:Sericea
6822:Jalaica
6802:Hamburg
6797:Globosa
6787:Gallica
6707:Alksuth
6662:Lincoln
6652:Fremont
6608:Viscosa
6583:Superba
6578:Smithii
6563:Pioneer
6523:Klemmer
6478:Etrusca
6433:Cinerea
6413:Belgica
6380:Wingham
6360:Stavast
6325:Recerta
6315:Rebella
6305:Plantyn
6300:Patriot
6290:Nanguen
6220:Dodoens
6205:Clusius
6171:Hybrid
6153:Superba
6053:Holgeri
5998:Cornuta
5912:Pendula
5824:Thomson
5814:Reperta
5789:Freedom
5761:Virgata
5696:Stricta
5661:Reverti
5621:Pendula
5541:Dijkwel
5423:Pendula
5380:Zettler
5280:Pendens
5250:Matthew
5185:Emer II
5170:Ed Wood
5165:Dynasty
5005:Pendula
5000:Patmore
4965:Markham
4935:Klehmii
4920:Jackson
4850:College
4835:Brandon
4666:Hybrids
4645:subsp.
4603:subsp.
4592:subsp.
4502:coreana
4483:italica
4470:subsp.
4194:changii
3819:: 41–80
3811:(6–8).
2896:1220370
2731:21 July
2682:, Italy
2656:Hamburg
2646:Suffolk
2406:Suffolk
2367:Recerta
2359:Plantyn
2355:Pioneer
2308:Clusius
2287:in the
2244:Viscosa
2219:Superba
2214:Smithii
2199:Pioneer
2154:Klemmer
2109:Etrusca
2064:Cinerea
2044:Belgica
1910:Hybrids
1884:Virgata
1819:Stricta
1784:Reverti
1744:Pendula
1659:Dijkwel
1479:italica
1470:italica
1456:Eurasia
1383:subsp.
1375:England
1343:, 2017
1264:Oschiri
1242:Oschiri
1088:subsp.
1075:Navajas
847:foliage
817:samarae
751:⁄
741:⁄
734:samarae
627:Richens
612:Gotland
512:Salisb.
472:Richens
467:subsp.
191:Genus:
175:Rosales
171:Order:
113:Plantae
84: (
53:Blismes
7366:601895
7363:uBio:
7343:164598
7271:262084
7180:101699
7154:ULMMIN
7151:FoIO:
7131:185187
7082:254674
7059:165979
7046:154214
7043:APDB:
6962:Virens
6927:Rugosa
6792:Glabra
6742:Crispa
6717:Aspera
6672:Willis
6623:Ypreau
6618:Wredei
6598:Vegeta
6463:Dumont
6458:Dovaei
6453:Daveyi
6408:Balder
6375:Wanoux
6365:Toledo
6340:Revera
6335:Repura
6320:Rebona
6310:Plinio
6265:Morton
6260:Morfeo
6123:Nitida
5927:Puszta
5892:Manchu
5887:Harbin
5882:Hansen
5819:Reseda
5666:Rugosa
5656:Retiro
5631:Plotii
5546:Erecta
5491:Biltii
5471:Atinia
5451:Ademuz
5418:Ornata
5413:Helena
5365:Ware's
5340:Taiwan
5205:Geisha
5195:Frosty
5180:Emer I
5135:Catlin
5120:BSNUPF
4985:Morden
4980:Moline
4930:Kimley
4905:Incisa
4880:Fiorei
4426:glabra
3975:
3933:
3890:
3722:
3653:
3510:
3199:
3150:
2991:
2894:
2770:
2680:Spello
2614:Europe
2575:Warsaw
2492:Europe
2444:(1821)
2392:In art
2375:Toledo
2363:Plinio
2350:Lutèce
2259:Ypreau
2254:Wredei
2234:Vegeta
2094:Dumont
2089:Dovaei
2084:Daveyi
2039:Balder
1789:Rugosa
1779:Retiro
1754:Plotii
1664:Erecta
1604:Biltii
1584:Atinia
1564:Ademuz
1514:Grudz.
1445:, and
1286:Cambil
1223:Sliven
1203:Gorbio
1187:Gorbio
1126:d.b.h.
1102:d.b.h.
1029:Sliven
1010:Thrace
934:Sicily
783:form,
685:glabra
604:Baltic
594:, the
520:Dumrt.
504:Borbas
496:Moench
436:Takht.
428:Borbas
353:Boiss.
335:laevis
323:glabra
276:Grudz.
268:Takht.
165:Rosids
57:Nièvre
7417:Ulmus
7301:PFI:
7232:19054
7214:IRMNG
7193:79461
7139:FoAO2
7126:EUNIS
7118:ULMMI
7105:7DFNR
6917:Rubra
6757:Densa
6702:Alata
6538:Major
6503:Fulva
6498:Freja
6370:Urban
6330:Regal
6255:Lobel
6118:Nigra
6108:Minor
6033:Flava
6028:Firma
5897:Mauro
5852:Aurea
5794:Jacan
5360:UPMTF
5310:Seiju
5305:Sagei
5210:Glory
5175:Elsmo
5160:Drake
4960:Maine
4900:Hines
4820:Aurea
4752:var.
4677:var.
4614:var.
4500:var.
4481:var.
4472:minor
4435:var.
4424:var.
4389:var.
4378:var.
4367:var.
4347:var.
4312:var.
4301:var.
4257:var.
4246:var.
4203:var.
4192:var.
4165:var.
4154:var.
4134:var.
3950:Ulmus
3931:S2CID
3783:(PDF)
3768:(PDF)
3042:Gled.
2913:Ulmus
2892:JSTOR
2876:Taxon
2864:Ulmus
2408:, in
2379:Urban
2344:Lobel
2270:var.
2169:Major
2134:Fulva
2129:Freja
1980:var.
1530:var.
1523:Green
1484:, by
1482:Henry
1477:var.
1468:var.
1461:Henry
1416:var.
1385:minor
1134:Essex
1090:minor
1054:near
1022:Corfu
942:Paris
730:minor
689:minor
608:Öland
591:Mill.
575:Kotov
567:Drob.
551:Sckk.
488:Fraas
469:minor
460:Pers.
452:Mill.
444:Kitt.
421:Mill.
385:Litv.
369:Gled.
348:var.
346:Huds.
333:var.
321:var.
309:var.
299:Henry
294:var.
284:Anon.
234:Mill.
196:Ulmus
159:Clade
146:Clade
133:Clade
120:Clade
7376:9426
7325:POWO
7266:NCBI
7240:IUCN
7227:ITIS
7201:IPNI
7175:GRIN
7162:GBIF
7113:EPPO
7092:8180
7077:BOLD
7069:3520
7054:APNI
6922:Rufa
6558:Odin
6528:Loke
6398:Alba
6195:Arno
6113:Nana
5350:Todd
5265:Ohio
5060:Vase
5045:Star
3986:2017
3973:ISBN
3888:PMID
3825:2017
3720:ISBN
3671:link
3651:ISBN
3535:link
3521:2021
3508:ISBN
3217:link
3197:ISBN
3148:ISSN
2989:ISBN
2940:2017
2768:ISBN
2733:2023
2716:2017
2672:, UK
2648:, UK
2634:, UK
2420:and
2400:and
2385:Vada
2304:Arno
2194:Odin
2159:Loke
2029:Alba
1961:and
1507:and
1494:Bean
1217:Old
1201:The
936:and
707:and
687:and
618:and
610:and
559:Host
538:var
423:var.
7384:WFO
7338:RHS
7304:280
7253:NBN
7100:CoL
6593:Tyr
5105:A-1
4013:Elm
4000:Elm
3923:doi
3878:doi
3852:Elm
3839:Elm
3715:Elm
3631:Elm
3599:Elm
3138:doi
2927:doi
2923:120
2884:doi
2837:Elm
2824:Elm
2811:Elm
2793:doi
2720:doi
2229:Tyr
1463:'s
1399:or
1069:in
620:ash
616:oak
411:not
7408::
7386::
7353::
7340::
7327::
7314::
7281::
7268::
7255::
7242::
7229::
7216::
7203::
7190::
7177::
7164::
7141::
7128::
7115::
7102::
7079::
7056::
7031::
7016::
6636:×
6634:U.
4774:×
4772:U.
4763:×
4761:U.
4748:×
4746:U.
4736:×
4734:U.
4725:×
4723:U.
4714:×
4712:U.
4703:×
4701:U.
4692:×
4690:U.
4681:×
3929:.
3919:15
3917:.
3886:.
3874:85
3872:.
3868:.
3815:,
3809:24
3807:.
3803:.
3776:62
3770:.
3667:}}
3663:{{
3617:13
3615:.
3562:,
3531:}}
3527:{{
3213:}}
3209:{{
3146:.
3132:.
3128:.
3110:.
3099:^
3044:,
3031:.
3027:.
2972:^
2921:.
2917:.
2890:.
2880:27
2878:.
2789:79
2787:.
2755:^
2714:.
2708:.
2678:,
2668:,
2664:,
2654:,
2644:,
2640:,
2630:,
2626:,
2622:,
2592:,
2563:,
2538:,
2534:,
2530:,
2514:,
2502:,
2483:,
2460:,
2404:,
2381:,
2377:,
2373:,
2369:,
2365:,
2361:,
2357:,
2353:,
2346:,
2342:,
2338:,
2334:,
2330:,
2326:,
2322:,
2318:,
2314:,
2310:,
2306:,
2274:×
1995:×
1984:×
1927:.
1452:.
1438:,
1431:,
1395:,
1391:,
1339:,
1284:,
1266:,
1244:,
1221:,
1140:,
1132:,
1120:,
1096:,
1077:,
1062:,
1024:.
1008:,
944:.
753:32
749:19
743:32
739:15
695:.
307:L.
292:L.
161::
148::
135::
122::
55:,
4091:e
4084:t
4077:v
3988:.
3937:.
3925::
3894:.
3880::
3827:.
3728:.
3673:)
3659:.
3537:)
3523:.
3455:.
3414:.
3287:.
3263:.
3219:)
3205:.
3154:.
3140::
3134:8
3035:.
3014:.
2983:(
2942:.
2929::
2898:.
2886::
2799:.
2795::
2735:.
2722::
2706:"
2702:"
746:–
409:(
88:)
20:)
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