1501:"Londons allarum, or The great and bloody plot of the Fifth-Monarchy-Men discovered being a perfect relation of their most horrid, damnable, treasonable, and tumultuous rising on Sunday night last: with the names of the gentlemen killed and wounded at St. Pauls, Redcross-street, White-Cross, and Bishops-Gate: as also, the manner of their bloody design, their resolution and intentions; and the number of prisoners taken, and committed to New-Gate, the Gate-House, and other places; together with a further discovery of their wicked design; and a perfect narrative of their bloody proceedings on Wednesday morning last. Likewise, a list of the names of these bloody traytors; and the number kill'd ant taken prisoners on both sides"
207:
33:
1153:
Bishops-Gate: as also, the manner of their bloody design, their resolution and intentions; and the number of prisoners taken, and committed to New-Gate, the Gate-House, and other places; together with a further discovery of their wicked design; and a perfect narrative of their bloody proceedings on
Wednesday morning last. Likewise, a list of the names of these bloody traytors; and the number kill'd ant taken prisoners on both sides
399:
504:
581:; dismissed from the army along with Harrison and Overton, he was imprisoned under the Protectorate in 1655, then released in 1656. Since he was not a regicide, he escaped punishment after the Restoration, but was arrested during the Venner Rising and held until 1665, after which he lived quietly at home in Essex;
1466:"A judgment & condemnation of the Fifth-Monarchy-men, their late insurrection. Also, how far the guilt of that fact may justly be imputed to those that are commonly distinguished by the names of Independants, Presbyterians, Anabaptists and Quakers. Set forth in a letter to a friend. . By a moderate gentleman"
1527:"The last speech and prayer with other passages of Thomas Venner, the chief incourager and promoter of the late horrid rebellion immediately before his execution in Coleman-street on Saturday last being the 19th of Ianuary, 1660 : together with the names of the rest that were condemned for the same fact"
1144:
A judgment & condemnation of the Fifth-Monarchy-men, their late insurrection. Also, how far the guilt of that fact may justly be imputed to those that are commonly distinguished by the names of
Independants, Presbyterians, Anabaptists and Quakers. Set forth in a letter to a friend. By a moderate
384:
and preached revolt to their followers. This caused a split with elements of the movement like John Carew who held
Baptist or Anabaptist views, notably their opposition to the use of violence. Rogers and Feake were arrested, while the government placed other members under surveillance and thereafter
667:
As stated in their 1654 manifesto; "In this present Age, the Lord JEHOVAH is setting up the fifth
Kingdom, which shall not be left to other people, but shall break in pieces all the four kingdoms, and remain for ever and ever; and that (at this time) when as the fourth Monarchy is partly broken in
1426:
The last speech and prayer with other passages of Thomas Venner, the chief incourager and promoter of the late horrid rebellion immediately before his execution in
Coleman-street on Saturday last being the 19th of Ianuary, 1660 : together with the names of the rest that were condemned for the
1351:
The last farewel to the rebellious sect called the Fifth
Monarchy-men on Wednesday January the ninth. Together with their treacherous proceedings, attempts, combats, and skirmishes at VVoodstreet, Bishopsgate-street, Leaden-Hall, and several other places. With the total dispersing, defeating, and
1152:
Londons allarum, or The great and bloody plot of the Fifth-Monarchy-Men discovered being a perfect relation of their most horrid, damnable, treasonable, and tumultuous rising on Sunday night last: with the names of the gentlemen killed and wounded at St. Pauls, Redcross-street, White-Cross, and
421:
on 13 October. One reason was his justification of violent action against "un-Godly rulers", which meant he was viewed as an ongoing threat to the re-established order. This seemed confirmed on 6 January 1661, when Venner tried to incite a popular uprising to capture London in the name of "King
389:
becoming reconciled with the regime, leaving a minority of insurrectionists like Venner who was imprisoned in 1657 for planning a rising. By the time he was released in 1659, the
Monarchists had lost much of their influence and were no longer a significant force.
445:
briefly revived belief in the end of a world ruled by carnal human beings, Fifth
Monarchy ceased to exist as a separate sect, although some doctrines were absorbed by Baptists and others who believed "God's Kingdom" could be achieved through spiritual means.
361:. Despite it being waged against fellow Protestants, the Monarchists argued that it was their duty to spread the Kingdom of the Saints to every country, whether Protestant or Catholic.. Cromwell replaced the Rump with a nominated body popularly known as "
114:
as preventing the coming of the Fifth. The belief by some elements that this justified military action meant they were persecuted by both regimes, and never became a mass movement. Many of their remaining leaders were executed after participating in
190:, while they also believed it was their duty to resist any regime which hindered the coming of the Kingdom. Although the movement eventually split between those who opposed violence, the "suffering Saints", and the "insurrectionist Saints" like
246:, Fifth Monarchists were unique in that the concept was central to their theology. However, one recent historian argues it is more accurate to see them as a political group, rather than a religious sect with a distinctive and coherent
158:
in the belief his death would usher in the
Kingdom of the Saints, or rule by those who were "saved", such as the Fifth Monarchists. The role of these so-called "Saints" was to prepare the masses for the
1168:
Munster parallel'd in the late massacres committed by the Fifth
Monarchists, or, Their valley of Achor turned into Akeldama being a continuation of the bloody history of the phanatiques
535:; served in the Parliamentarian army in Wales during the First and Second English Civil Wars, continued to hold office under the Protectorate, executed as a regicide in October 1660;
604:, who opposed The Protectorate, and was considered mad for her advocacy of gender equality. Arrested in 1654, released in 1656, and thereafter disappears from the historical record;
380:
The result was open conflict between the regime and the Fifth Monarchists; Harrison, Overton and Rich were dismissed from the army, while Rogers and Feake attacked Cromwell for his
350:, and the highpoint of their political influence came in April 1653 when Cromwell dismissed the Rump Parliament, an action which led the Fifth Monarchists to hail him as a new
385:
alternated persecution with tolerance in an attempt to split the movement. This policy had some success, with Rogers, Goffe, John Jones Maesygarnedd and the Welsh preacher
134:, they were primarily united by shared political beliefs. The links this created between different factions gave them influence disproportionate to their numbers.
1072:
373:, which the Monarchists wanted to abolish rather than reduce, and reform of the legal system, which they argued should be based solely on laws contained in the
273:, who supported gender equality and measures to alleviate poverty; prior to her death in 1654, she wrote under the name "MC", and many assumed she was a man.
261:
had no desire to end the existing social order or extend political rights, since they argued only the "Saved" were worthy of power. Exceptions included the
377:. On 8 December, the moderate majority passed a motion urging Cromwell to dissolve Parliament, leading to the establishment of the Protectorate on 16th.
409:
memorial plaque (12 May 2013), championing Thomas Venner and the Fifth Monarchy Men. The banner is a replica of that used by the insurgents at the time.
620:
whose attempted arrest in January 1642 was a major step on the road to civil war in August, he shared many of their views, including opposition to
488:, he was arrested in 1655 under the Protectorate. Released after Cromwell's death in 1658, he disappears from the historical record after 1660;
206:
1444:
1014:
369:, Carew and Harrison. The inaugural session began in July 1653 but the different factions quickly became entangled in bitter disputes over
1439:
315:
class, the Fifth Monarchists attracted attention disproportionate to their actual numbers because these included senior officers of the
1321:
995:
1451:
Some account of the life and opinions of a fifth-monarchy-man By John Rogers, Edward Rogers, Longmans, Green, Reader & Dyer, 1867
519:; dismissed from the army in 1654 and imprisoned several times under the Protectorate, he was executed as a regicide in October 1660;
304:
to further the "Godly Revolution", they agreed a programme of action to support their objectives, including active resistance to the
1340:
1126:
965:
1572:
584:
550:
293:
215:
155:
92:
1567:
80:
1367:
Maclear, J. F. (1975), "New England and the Fifth Monarchy: The Quest for the Millennium in Early American Puritanism",
1231:
1562:
418:
147:
73:
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292:. Their emergence as a separate sect is usually dated to December 1651, when a group of preachers including Feake,
223:
84:
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211:
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in 1639 led to an exponential increase in the dissemination of radical political and religious views, including
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65:
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on 19 and 21 January, while its failure led to the suppression of Non-conformist sects, culminating in the
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1306:
Major-General Thomas Harrison: Millenarianism, Fifth Monarchism and the English Revolution 1616-1660
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and later contemporaries to see them as wild revolutionaries and enemies of the established order.
172:
1214:
1384:
1204:
The Political Activities of the Baptists and Fifth Monarchy Men In England During the Interregnum
1105:
1097:
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1007:
The Concise Encyclopedia of the Revolutions and Wars of England, Scotland, and Ireland, 1639-1660
935:
559:; Welsh preacher, imprisoned by both the Protectorate and the Stuart regime, died in prison 1670;
414:
164:
150:, would be preceded by the Babylonian, Persian, Greek and Roman kingdoms. Followers believed the
111:
1048:
1526:
1413:
1355:
1336:
1317:
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Farr, David (2015), "Fifth Monarchism in Norfolk: Millenarianism and the English Revolution",
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41:
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these Nations, that Christ may be the only Potentate, the King of kings, and of all Nations."
110:
in January 1649 marked the end of the Fourth Monarchy, and viewed the Protectorate and 1660
1376:
1309:
1246:
1089:
1044:
925:
621:
187:
100:
1278:"L'insurrection de Thomas Venner (1661): anglicanisme et dissidence au défi des prophéties"
566:; often cited as a Fifth Monarchist, he was the leading Leveller spokesman during the 1647
1486:
625:
613:
281:
195:
96:
32:
978:
Sir Arthur Haselrig's last will and testament with a briefe survey of his life and death
1447:. See the sections on "John James", "Efforts at Conformity" and "Fifth Monarchy Views".
601:
588:
567:
556:
539:
526:
398:
327:
320:
316:
231:
168:
1277:
628:
where he died in January 1661. In his will, Haselrig claimed to be a Fifth Monarchist.
1551:
1282:
Les Voix de Dieu: Littérature et prophétie en France et en Angleterre à l'Âge baroque
1250:
1109:
939:
913:
610:; leader of the "Fighting Saints", executed after an abortive rising in January 1661;
607:
597:
507:
492:
339:
227:
191:
179:
160:
123:
116:
61:
346:. Many others were initially sympathetic to their views, including Cromwell and Sir
638:
617:
522:
430:
417:
in May 1660, Harrison was the first person to be found guilty of regicide and then
386:
126:, Fifth Monarchists shared many of their views with other Non-Conformists, notably
99:
was a sympathiser until 1653, when many fifth Monarchists opposed his creation of
1397:
1265:
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955:
496:
289:
127:
154:
in January 1649 marked the end of the Fourth or Roman Monarchy. Several became
130:. However, rather than being a religious group with a distinctive and coherent
1359:
641:, a Portuguese millennialist sect also inspired by the Four Kingdoms of Daniel
571:
542:; arrested several times during the Protectorate, imprisoned on the island of
57:
17:
1417:
1258:
The Fifth Monarchy Men: A Study in Seventeenth-Century English Millenarianism
1175:
485:
429:
Most were killed or taken prisoner, with Venner and ten others executed for
262:
183:
1232:"A Door of Hope Re-opened: The Fifth Monarchy, King Charles and King Jesus"
930:
503:
1313:
462:, arrested after the 1660 Restoration but later released and died in 1679;
1333:
The World Turned Upside Down: Radical Ideas During the English Revolution
1080:
Solt, Leo (1961). "The Fifth Monarchy Men: Politics and the Millennium".
957:
Fifth Monarchy Men: A Study in Seventeenth Century English Millenarianism
402:
381:
285:
247:
239:
235:
131:
365:"; out of 149 MPs, 15 can be identified as Fifth Monarchists, including
1388:
1101:
624:. He sought to prevent the Stuart Restoration, and was confined in the
484:; a Fifth Monarchist who shared the egalitarian political views of the
312:
258:
587:; preacher, imprisoned under the Protectorate, went into exile in the
543:
297:
1380:
1093:
163:, although exactly when this would happen was debated. Based on the
502:
397:
374:
370:
351:
205:
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would precede the Fifth, which would see the establishment of the
31:
1160:
London's Glory: Or, The Riot and Ruine of the Fifth Monarchy Men
1050:
Survey of London: Volume 27, Spitalfields and Mile End New Town
276:
The Fifth Monarchists began life as a faction of the religious
1185:"Thomas Venner, the Boston wine-cooper and Fifth-Monarchy man"
1399:
Some Account of the Life and Opinions of a Fifth-Monarchy-Man
175:, while it was also common to refer to a "Thousand Years".
171:
would return in 1666, which corresponded with the biblical
68:. The group took its name from a prophecy that claimed the
1155:, London: Printed for G. Horton, for general satisfaction.
914:"Baptists, Fifth Monarchists, and the Reign of King Jesus"
1267:
The Memoirs of Sir John Reresby of Thrybergh, 1634-1689
553:; imprisoned briefly after the Restoration, died 1662;
499:
in 1660, where he is thought to have died around 1679;
186:
on the grounds that the "Saved" were not bound by the
142:
The Fifth Monarchists took their inspiration from the
699:
697:
658:
In part due to the lifting of strict censorship laws.
38:
A Brief description of the Fifth Monarchy or Kingdome
1189:
The New England Historical and Genealogical Register
1284:, Presses de la Sorbonne Nouvelle, pp. 227–239
257:for non-Protestants, and unlike groups such as the
194:who advocated taking up arms, these beliefs caused
1352:utter ruining of that damnable and seditious sect
546:from 1661 to 1668, died at home in London 1679;
146:. This prophesied that the Fifth Monarchy, or
8:
525:; leader of the Welsh Fifth Monarchists and
87:, its best known adherent was Major-General
763:
342:, as well as senior administrators such as
300:. Disillusioned by the apparent failure of
253:In general, Fifth Monarchists also opposed
1071:: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (
119:of January 1661, and the group dissolved.
27:English radical religious group, 1649–1660
929:
1464:Text Creation Partnership (April 2011).
895:
871:
835:
823:
214:, Fifth Monarchist leader executed as a
1456:
1440:Fifth Monarchists or Fifth Monarchy Men
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651:
357:They also supported his declaration of
1482:
1471:
1064:
422:Jesus", with fifty followers based in
64:views, active during the 1649 to 1660
883:
847:
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7:
960:(2012 ed.). Faber & Faber.
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775:
751:
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405:speaking at the installation of the
311:Primarily recruited from the London
594:John Simpson; London-based preacher
1402:, Longmans, Green, Reader and Dyer
1264:Cartwright, James J., ed. (1875),
1215:"The Fifth Monarchy Insurrections"
25:
1270:, London: Longmans, Green, and Co
1207:, American Historical Association
787:
468:; executed as a regicide in 1661;
1251:10.1111/j.1467-9809.2008.00699.x
1005:Manganiello, Stephen C. (2004).
450:Notable members and sympathisers
91:, executed in October 1660 as a
510:, executed for treason in 1661
122:Along with millenarianism and
83:sects that emerged during the
1:
1219:The English Historical Review
975:Haselrig, Sir Arthur (1661).
475:
1445:The Times of Stephen MUMFORD
1239:Journal of Religious History
1201:Brown, Louise Fargo (1913),
1119:Commonwealth to Protectorate
458:; gave his name to the 1653
280:who dominated the post-1648
202:Origins and the Commonwealth
1412:, Oxford University Press,
1170:, London: Printed by T.M.,
600:; religious visionary from
574:sympathies and died in 1648
419:hanged, drawn and quartered
74:Kingship and kingdom of God
1589:
1369:William and Mary Quarterly
1331:Hill, Christopher (1984),
1213:Burrage, Champlin (1910),
1162:, London: Printed for C.D.
296:, and John Simpson met in
224:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
85:Wars of the Three Kingdoms
1276:Dunan-Page, Anne (2008),
1117:Woolrych, Austin (1982).
359:war on the Dutch Republic
1053:. London. pp. 15–20
238:and even shared by some
1424:Venner, Thomas (1660),
1396:Rogers, Edward (1867),
1183:Banks, Charles (1893),
1026:"The Fifth Monarchists"
533:John Jones Maesygarnedd
336:John Jones Maesygarnedd
144:four kingdoms of Daniel
70:Four kingdoms of Daniel
66:Commonwealth of England
1481:Cite journal requires
1410:The Fifth Monarchy Men
1408:Rogers, P. G. (1966),
1256:Capp, Bernard (1972),
1230:Capp, Bernard (2008),
954:Capp, Bernard (1971).
931:10.2478/perc-2018-0021
511:
472:Mary Cary (prophetess)
439:Great Plague of London
435:Act of Uniformity 1662
410:
330:, along with Colonels
284:, with close links to
219:
182:", a rejection of the
152:execution of Charles I
108:execution of Charles I
45:
1573:Puritanism in England
1314:10.4324/9781315593227
988:The Restless Republic
506:
460:Barebone's Parliament
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394:Restoration and after
363:Barebone's Parliament
209:
106:Members believed the
35:
1568:Christian radicalism
1304:Farr, David (2016),
495:; regicide, fled to
443:Great Fire of London
222:The outbreak of the
1292:Norfolk Archaeology
1121:. Clarendon Press.
1009:. Scarecrow Press.
990:. William Collins.
986:Keay, Anna (2023).
912:Birch, Ian (2018).
754:, pp. 320–321.
564:Thomas Rainsborough
456:Praise-God Barebone
407:Thomas Rainsborough
367:Praise-God Barebone
255:Religious tolerance
173:number of the beast
79:One of a number of
1563:Apocalyptic groups
1533:. 5 September 1660
1531:quod.lib.umich.edu
1507:. 5 September 1661
1505:quod.lib.umich.edu
1045:Sheppard, F. H. W.
529:author, died 1659;
512:
415:Stuart Restoration
411:
319:. Among them were
220:
165:Book of Revelation
112:Stuart Restoration
54:Fifth Monarchy Men
46:
1558:Fifth Monarchists
1016:978-0-8108-5100-9
874:, pp. 15–20.
850:, pp. 25–27.
766:, pp. 96–97.
691:, pp. 18–19.
482:Christopher Feake
267:Christopher Feake
244:Church of England
234:was common among
50:Fifth Monarchists
42:William Aspinwall
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1082:Church History
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549:Major General
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321:Major Generals
317:New Model Army
232:Millenarianism
210:Major-General
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148:Kingdom of God
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1335:, Penguin,
1035:8 September
1030:BCW Project
945:18 November
585:John Rogers
497:New England
294:John Rogers
290:Anabaptists
128:Anabaptists
76:on earth.
1552:Categories
1360:1170545766
884:Birch 2018
848:Birch 2018
812:Birch 2018
676:References
591:post 1660;
572:Anabaptist
466:John Carew
348:Henry Vane
344:John Carew
302:Parliament
60:sect with
58:Protestant
40:(1653) by
1429:, London.
1427:same fact
1418:491109402
1195:: 437–444
1147:. London.
1145:gentleman
1110:154167322
1067:cite book
1057:13 August
940:165329694
860:Solt 1961
800:Solt 1961
776:Keay 2023
752:Solt 1961
740:Capp 1971
728:Solt 1961
716:Solt 1961
704:Keay 2023
689:Capp 1971
570:, shared
486:Levellers
271:Mary Cary
263:Levellers
156:regicides
56:, were a
1176:13236915
633:See also
577:Colonel
562:Colonel
441:and the
403:Ian Bone
382:Apostasy
286:Baptists
248:doctrine
240:Royalist
236:Puritans
216:regicide
132:doctrine
93:regicide
1537:4 March
1511:4 March
1389:1921563
1102:3161566
906:Sources
474:; died
313:Artisan
259:Diggers
218:in 1660
138:Beliefs
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371:tithes
298:London
269:, and
169:Christ
1385:JSTOR
1235:(PDF)
1106:S2CID
1098:JSTOR
936:S2CID
788:Plant
646:Notes
478:1654;
375:Bible
352:Moses
52:, or
1539:2024
1513:2024
1487:help
1414:OCLC
1356:OCLC
1337:ISBN
1318:ISBN
1172:OCLC
1123:ISBN
1073:link
1059:2020
1037:2022
1011:ISBN
992:ISBN
962:ISBN
947:2022
338:and
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