36:
146:
372:
For a moment, it seemed as if the
Fihrids might succeed in turning the western half of the Islamic world into a private family empire. The Fihrids greeted the fall of the Umayyads in 749-50 with delight, and sought to reach an accommodation with the new
408:
While the
Andalusi branch was eclipsed by the Umayyads, the Ifriqiyan branch of the Fihrids descended into a bloody family quarrel in 755, that threw Ifriqiya into chaos, and ended with them being overrun and extinguished in a
419:
The al-Fihri name continued to have a magical effect in Al-Andalus, and pretenders drawn from that family continued to challenge
Umayyad rule until the end of the century. The descendants of this family are found in
377:
Caliphs of the east to allow them to continue. But when the
Abbasids rejected their offer of nominal vassalship and demanded full submission, the Fihrids broke with the Abbasids and declared independence.
501:
357:, facing revolts in Persia, did not have the resources to re-impose their authority in the west. In the vacuum, the Fihrids, the pre-eminent local Arab family, seized power in the west.
677:
612:
521:
362:
119:
389:
clan to take refuge in his dominions. He soon regretted his decision. The arriving
Umayyad princes, as the sons and grandsons of
672:
487:
477:
382:
358:
225:
215:
577:
Muhammad ibn Abi Ubayda, may have been complicit in murder of Abd al-Rahman, killed in conflict with Habib ibn Abd al-Rahman.
57:
567:
463:
393:, were of more noble blood than the Fihrids themselves, and became a focal point of conspiracies among the Arab nobles of
345:
in the first half of the 8th century. They produced several governors and military leaders of those provinces. After the
457:
331:
682:
100:
72:
545:
79:
53:
46:
337:
As spearheads of the western conquest, the al-Fihris were probably the leading aristocratic Arab family of
397:, resentful of Ibn Habib's autocracy. Ibn Habib set about persecuting the exiles. One of them, the young
86:
402:
646:
H. Fournel, 1857, Étude sur la conquête de l'Afrique par les Arabes, Paris, Impermerie
Imperiale, p.95
571:
68:
667:
471:
608:
350:
245:
197:
662:
398:
292:
280:
562:
Imran ibn Habib, opposed to murder of Abd al-Rahman, joined with Habib ibn Abd al-Rahman.
656:
529:
438:
346:
323:
93:
627:
421:
602:
27:
Arab family and clan, prominent in North Africa and Al-Andalus in the 8th century
549:
232:
35:
604:
The Great Arab
Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In
525:
410:
342:
308:
249:
182:
151:
365:
in Al-Andalus (747–756) ruled their dominions virtually independently of the
508:
491:
366:
145:
401:, would flee to Al-Andalus, depose the Fihrids there and erect the Umayyad
553:
495:
481:
450:
442:
394:
354:
338:
327:
319:
241:
237:
177:
155:
326:, the Arab Muslim conqueror of North Africa in 670-680s, and founder of
446:
425:
413:
386:
374:
315:
304:
167:
17:
504:, united with Berber rebel Abu Hatim, led Iberian revolt in 778-779.
390:
349:
of 740-41, the west fell into a period of anarchy and disorder. The
330:. Several of his sons and grandsons participated in the subsequent
300:
193:
314:
The
Fihrids were from the Arabian clan of Banu Fihr, part of the
467:
259:
29:
559:
Abd al-Warith ibn Habib, complicit in murder of Abd al-Rahman
424:
under the name of al-Fassi al-Fihri, and some are found in
494:, killed his uncles Muhammad and Ilyas in combat, emir of
514:
Muhammad ibn Yusuf al-Fihri, led
Iberian revolt in 785.
322:. Probably the most illustrious of the Fihrids was
265:
255:
231:
221:
211:
203:
189:
173:
163:
134:
60:. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.
470:, military commander of Ifriqiyan army, fell at
548:, murdered his brother Abd al-Rahman, wali of
507:Abd al-Rahman ibn Yusuf al-Fihri, governor of
456:Abu Ubayda ibn Uqba al-Fihri, participated in
8:
632:Dictionnaire des noms de famille marocains
120:Learn how and when to remove this message
593:
381:In a decision that would prove fatal,
131:
634:, Casablanca, Le Fennec, 2012, p. 584
502:Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib, 'al-Siqlabi'
385:invited the remnants of the fugitive
7:
58:adding citations to reliable sources
296:
284:
25:
522:Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
363:Yusuf ibn 'Abd al-Rahman al-Fihri
678:History of the Umayyad Caliphate
359:Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib al-Fihri
144:
34:
45:needs additional citations for
431:The genealogy of the Fihrids:
303:family and clan, prominent in
1:
464:Habib ibn Abi Ubayda al-Fihri
601:Kennedy, Hugh (2010-12-09).
699:
361:in Ifriqiya (745–755) and
143:
137:
673:History of North Africa
488:Habib ibn Abd al-Rahman
478:Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib
383:Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib
226:Habib ibn Abd al-Rahman
216:Abd al-Rahman ibn Habib
607:. Orion. p. 448.
439:Uqba ibn Nafi al-Fihri
324:Uqba ibn Nafi al-Fihri
416:uprising in 757–758.
572:Battle of the Nobles
568:Khalid ibn Abi Habib
458:conquest of Hispania
332:conquest of Hispania
311:in the 8th century.
54:improve this article
528:(747-756), wali of
453:(666-674, 681-683)
445:, conqueror of the
403:Emirate of Qurtubah
318:, the tribe of the
150:Fihrid Emirates in
683:Abbasid Revolution
538:al-Qasim ibn Yusuf
535:Muhammad ibn Yusuf
614:978-0-297-86559-9
287:), also known as
273:
272:
130:
129:
122:
104:
16:(Redirected from
690:
647:
644:
638:
637:
625:
619:
618:
598:
298:
286:
148:
132:
125:
118:
114:
111:
105:
103:
62:
38:
30:
21:
698:
697:
693:
692:
691:
689:
688:
687:
653:
652:
651:
650:
645:
641:
635:
626:
622:
615:
600:
599:
595:
590:
546:Ilyas ibn Habib
466:, conqueror of
244:
190:Place of origin
181:
159:
139:
136:
126:
115:
109:
106:
63:
61:
51:
39:
28:
23:
22:
15:
12:
11:
5:
696:
694:
686:
685:
680:
675:
670:
665:
655:
654:
649:
648:
639:
620:
613:
592:
591:
589:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:
581:
580:
579:
578:
575:
565:
564:
563:
560:
557:
543:
542:
541:
540:
539:
536:
519:
518:
517:
516:
515:
512:
435:Nafi al-Fihri
271:
270:
267:
263:
262:
257:
253:
252:
235:
229:
228:
223:
219:
218:
213:
209:
208:
205:
201:
200:
191:
187:
186:
175:
171:
170:
165:
161:
160:
149:
141:
140:
128:
127:
42:
40:
33:
26:
24:
14:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
695:
684:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
669:
666:
664:
661:
660:
658:
643:
640:
633:
629:
624:
621:
616:
610:
606:
605:
597:
594:
587:
576:
573:
569:
566:
561:
558:
555:
551:
547:
544:
537:
534:
533:
531:
527:
523:
520:
513:
510:
506:
505:
503:
500:
499:
497:
493:
489:
486:
485:
483:
479:
476:
475:
473:
469:
465:
462:
461:
459:
455:
454:
452:
448:
444:
441:, founder of
440:
437:
436:
434:
433:
432:
429:
427:
423:
417:
415:
412:
406:
404:
400:
399:Abd al-Rahman
396:
392:
388:
384:
379:
376:
370:
368:
364:
360:
356:
352:
348:
347:Berber Revolt
344:
340:
335:
333:
329:
325:
321:
317:
312:
310:
306:
302:
294:
290:
282:
278:
268:
264:
261:
258:
254:
251:
247:
243:
239:
236:
234:
230:
227:
224:
220:
217:
214:
210:
206:
202:
199:
195:
192:
188:
184:
179:
176:
172:
169:
166:
164:Parent family
162:
157:
153:
147:
142:
133:
124:
121:
113:
102:
99:
95:
92:
88:
85:
81:
78:
74:
71: –
70:
66:
65:Find sources:
59:
55:
49:
48:
43:This article
41:
37:
32:
31:
19:
642:
631:
628:Mouna Hachim
623:
603:
596:
430:
422:Fez, Morocco
418:
407:
380:
371:
336:
313:
305:North Africa
288:
276:
274:
158:(745–757 CE)
116:
110:October 2011
107:
97:
90:
83:
76:
64:
52:Please help
47:verification
44:
550:Tripolitana
443:al-Qayrawan
395:al-Qayrawan
328:al-Qayrawan
299:), were an
266:Dissolution
238:Al-Qayrawan
222:Final ruler
668:Arab clans
657:Categories
588:References
570:, fell at
552:, emir of
532:(756-759)
526:Al-Andalus
524:, emir of
490:, wali of
484:(745-755)
480:, emir of
449:, emir of
353:Caliph in
343:Al-Andalus
309:Al-Andalus
250:Al-Andalus
183:Al-Andalus
152:Al-Andalus
80:newspapers
509:Saragossa
498:(755-57)
492:Cyrenaica
411:Kharijite
367:Caliphate
289:Banu Fihr
185:(747–756)
180:(745–757)
69:"Fihrids"
556:(755-56)
554:Ifriqiya
511:in 740s.
496:Ifriqiya
482:Ifriqiya
474:in 741.
472:Bagdoura
451:Ifriqiya
405:in 756.
355:Damascus
339:Ifriqiya
334:in 712.
285:الفهريون
246:Qurtubah
242:Ifriqiya
178:Ifriqiya
156:Ifriqiya
138:الفهريون
663:Fihrids
574:in 740.
460:, 712.
447:Maghreb
426:Tunisia
391:caliphs
387:Umayyad
375:Abbasid
351:Umayyad
320:Prophet
316:Quraysh
297:بنو فهر
277:Fihrids
212:Founder
204:Founded
174:Country
168:Quraysh
135:Fihrids
94:scholar
611:
530:Toledo
414:Berber
293:Arabic
281:Arabic
256:Titles
198:Arabia
96:
89:
82:
75:
67:
18:Fihrid
194:Mecca
101:JSTOR
87:books
609:ISBN
468:Sous
341:and
307:and
301:Arab
275:The
260:Emir
233:Seat
154:and
73:news
269:757
207:745
56:by
659::
630:,
428:.
369:.
295::
283::
248:,
240:,
196:,
636:.
617:.
291:(
279:(
123:)
117:(
112:)
108:(
98:·
91:·
84:·
77:·
50:.
20:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.