Knowledge (XXG)

Filaggrin

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Palmer CN, Irvine AD, Terron-Kwiatkowski A, Zhao Y, Liao H, Lee SP, Goudie DR, Sandilands A, Campbell LE, Smith FJ, O'Regan GM, Watson RM, Cecil JE, Bale SJ, Compton JG, DiGiovanna JJ, Fleckman P, Lewis-Jones S, Arseculeratne G, Sergeant A, Munro CS, El Houate B, McElreavey K, Halkjaer LB, Bisgaard
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Weidinger S, Illig T, Baurecht H, Irvine AD, Rodriguez E, Diaz-Lacava A, Klopp N, Wagenpfeil S, Zhao Y, Liao H, Lee SP, Palmer CN, Jenneck C, Maintz L, Hagemann T, Behrendt H, Ring J, Nothen MM, McLean WH, Novak N (July 2006). "Loss-of-function variations within the filaggrin gene predispose for
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It has been shown that almost 50% of all severe cases of eczema may have at least one mutated filaggrin gene. R501X and 2284del4 are not generally found in non-Caucasian individuals, though novel mutations (3321delA and S2554X) that yield similar effects have been found in Japanese populations.
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Nomura T, Sandilands A, Akiyama M, Liao H, Evans AT, Sakai K, Ota M, Sugiura H, Yamamoto K, Sato H, Palmer CN, Smith FJ, McLean WH, Shimizu H (February 2007). "Unique mutations in the filaggrin gene in Japanese patients with ichthyosis vulgaris and atopic dermatitis".
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Jungersted JM, Scheer H, Mempel M, Baurecht H, Cifuentes L, Høgh JK, Hellgren LI, Jemec GB, Agner T, Weidinger S (July 2010). "Stratum corneum lipids, skin barrier function and filaggrin mutations in patients with atopic eczema".
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H, Mukhopadhyay S, McLean WH (April 2006). "Common loss-of-function variants of the epidermal barrier protein filaggrin are a major predisposing factor for atopic dermatitis".
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Kypriotou M, Huber M, Hohl D (September 2012). "The human epidermal differentiation complex: cornified envelope precursors, S100 proteins and the 'fused genes' family".
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susceptibility and exacerbations. Filaggrin deficiency is one of the top genome-wide genetic determinants of asthma, along with the variants found that regulate
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Bisgaard H, Simpson A, Palmer CN, Bønnelykke K, McLean I, Mukhopadhyay S, Pipper CB, Halkjaer LB, Lipworth B, Hankinson J, Woodcock A, Custovic A (June 2008).
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Harding CR, Scott IR (November 1983). "Histidine-rich proteins (filaggrins): structural and functional heterogeneity during epidermal differentiation".
606: 1923: 1089: 2811: 1164: 4498: 2176: 1840:"Gene-environment interaction in the onset of eczema in infancy: filaggrin loss-of-function mutations enhanced by neonatal cat exposure" 815: 1756:
Henderson J, Northstone K, Lee SP, Liao H, Zhao Y, Pembrey M, Mukhopadhyay S, Smith GD, Palmer CN, McLean WH, Irvine AD (April 2008).
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Basu K, Palmer CN, Lipworth BJ, McLean WH, Terron-Kwiatkowski A, Zhao Y, Liao H, Smith FJ, Mitra A, Mukhopadhyay S (September 2008).
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Ovaere P, Lippens S, Vandenabeele P, Declercq W (September 2009). "The emerging roles of serine protease cascades in the epidermis".
4508: 912: 1276:"Comparative genomics of sirenians reveals evolution of filaggrin and caspase-14 upon adaptation of the epidermis to aquatic life" 2105: 3330: 1151: 3599: 3442: 2169: 1618:"Citrulline is an essential constituent of antigenic determinants recognized by rheumatoid arthritis-specific autoantibodies" 192: 167: 4478: 4032: 1976: 1799:"A polymorphism controlling ORMDL3 expression is associated with asthma that is poorly controlled by current medications" 1448:
Fluhr JW, Elias PM, Man MQ, Hupe M, Selden C, Sundberg JP, Tschachler E, Eckhart L, Mauro TM, Feingold KR (August 2010).
1147: 1042:. However, others have shown that the filaggrin–histidine–urocanic acid cascade is not essential for skin acidification. 4503: 117: 899:. Ten to twelve filaggrin units are post-translationally hydrolyzed from a large profilaggrin precursor protein during 2739: 1023:
envelope, which is responsible for the skin barrier function. Alternatively, these proteins can interact with keratin
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Palmer CN, Ismail T, Lee SP, Terron-Kwiatkowski A, Zhao Y, Liao H, Smith FJ, McLean WH, Mukhopadhyay S (July 2007).
4210: 1953: 1916: 205: 1758:"The burden of disease associated with filaggrin mutations: a population-based, longitudinal birth cohort study" 198: 4443: 1895: 951:
Filaggrin monomers are tandemly clustered into a large, 350kDa protein precursor known as profilaggrin. In the
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processing to yield individual filaggrin monomers at the transition between the stratum granulosum and the
1958: 1667:"Filaggrin null mutations are associated with increased asthma exacerbations in children and young adults" 1024: 2862: 2216: 2140: 1909: 1274:
Steinbinder, Julia; Sachslehner, Attila Placido; Holthaus, Karin Brigit; Eckhart, Leopold (2024-04-23).
3131: 1717:"Filaggrin null mutations are associated with increased asthma severity in children and young adults" 1081: 1074:
population, with 7 to 10% of the Caucasian population carrying at least one copy of these mutations.
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Schellekens GA, de Jong BA, van den Hoogen FH, van de Putte LB, van Venrooij WJ (January 1998).
779: 734: 1450:"Is the filaggrin-histidine-urocanic acid pathway essential for stratum corneum acidification?" 4289: 3992: 2653: 1871: 1820: 1779: 1738: 1689: 1647: 1598: 1562: 1518: 1479: 1422: 1386: 1351: 1313: 1295: 1248: 1213: 1034:
Some studies attribute an important role to filaggrin in maintaining the physiological acidic
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of the skin, through a breaking-down mechanism to form histidine and subsequently trans-
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The barrier defect seen in filaggrin null carriers also appears to lead to increased
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Markova NG, Marekov LN, Chipev CC, Gan SQ, Idler WW, Steinert PM (January 1993).
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National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine
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Truncation mutations R501X and 2284del4 are the most common mutations in the
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coding for filaggrin are strongly predisposed to a severe form of dry skin,
988: 955:, these structures are present in the keratohyalin granules in cells of the 570: 378: 299: 244: 231: 133: 1875: 1824: 1783: 1742: 1693: 1602: 1566: 1522: 1483: 1426: 1355: 1317: 1252: 1651: 1390: 1217: 4391: 4352: 4284: 4257: 4124: 4112: 3987: 3982: 3423: 3418: 3340: 2774: 2769: 2631: 2145: 1199: 1051: 1000: 960: 847: 692: 1465: 28: 4418: 4372: 4262: 4192: 4161: 4091: 4086: 4050: 4045: 4040: 4007: 3977: 3972: 3967: 3962: 3647: 3579: 3574: 3569: 3564: 3559: 3451: 3388: 2876: 2821: 2762: 2745: 2706: 2192: 1110:
of filaggrin mutations may be increased by household exposure to cats.
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Tavendale R, Macgregor DF, Mukhopadhyay S, Palmer CN (April 2008).
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of epidermal cells. In humans, profilaggrin is encoded by the
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List of cutaneous conditions caused by mutations in keratins
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family has lost its function, with the curious exception of
1184:"Profilaggrin is a major epidermal calcium-binding protein" 1035: 991:
in its primary structure. It is also relatively low in the
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Filaggrin is essential for the regulation of epidermal
1019:, filaggrin monomers can become incorporated into the 390: 1949:
Branched-chain alpha-keto acid dehydrogenase complex
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Profilaggrin undergoes 911:(SFTP) family within the 862: 857: 853: 846: 827: 810: 797: 776: 765: 752: 731: 720: 709: 705: 690: 686: 677: 666: 662: 647: 643: 634: 623: 619: 604: 600: 591: 576: 569: 565: 549: 419: 415: 403: 398: 389: 376: 363: 359: 306: 297: 267: 259: 255: 238: 225: 188: 165: 156: 152: 115: 112: 102: 95: 90: 71: 66: 49: 44: 39: 35: 26: 21: 4509:S100 fused-type proteins 4444:Prokaryotic cytoskeleton 2131:Filaggrin (Citrullinate) 1896:Medical Subject Headings 1233:Experimental Dermatology 995:-containing amino acids 901:terminal differentiation 816:Chr 1: 152.3 – 152.33 Mb 1982:Tissue transglutaminase 909:S100 fused-type protein 338:epithelium of esophagus 2106:Acetylcholine receptor 1959:Pyruvate dehydrogenase 1106:In early infancy, the 1090:citrullinated peptides 1025:intermediate filaments 50:Human UniProt search: 3064:(hard alpha-keratins) 2895:(soft alpha-keratins) 2141:Sp100 nuclear antigen 1046:Clinical significance 541:peptide cross-linking 475:intermediate filament 4479:cytoskeletal defects 4439:Major sperm proteins 1200:10.1128/MCB.13.1.613 1082:rheumatoid arthritis 480:keratohyalin granule 182:Chromosome 1 (human) 67:List of PDB id codes 40:Available structures 4504:Structural proteins 2892:Epithelial keratins 1466:10.1038/jid.2010.74 1120:Ichthyosis vulgaris 1060:ichthyosis vulgaris 434:calcium ion binding 1280:Scientific Reports 957:stratum granulosum 514:Biological process 500:cornified envelope 468:Cellular component 427:Molecular function 108:, ATOD2, filaggrin 4486: 4485: 4427: 4426: 4187: 4186: 3432: 3431: 3314: 3313: 2857: 2856: 2800: 2799: 2159: 2158: 985:isoelectric point 870: 869: 866: 865: 842: 841: 806: 805: 787: 786: 761: 760: 742: 741: 716: 715: 699: 698: 673: 672: 656: 655: 630: 629: 613: 612: 561: 560: 449:metal ion binding 411: 410: 407: 406: 385: 384: 372: 371: 353: 352: 251: 250: 86: 85: 82: 81: 4521: 3448: 2888: 2870: 2231: 2222: 2208: 2186: 2179: 2172: 2163: 2116:Apolipoprotein H 1969:Transglutaminase 1926: 1919: 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1930: 1888: 1883: 1837: 1836: 1832: 1796: 1795: 1791: 1768:(4): 872–7.e9. 1755: 1754: 1750: 1714: 1713: 1709: 1669: 1664: 1663: 1659: 1634:10.1172/JCI1316 1615: 1614: 1610: 1579: 1578: 1574: 1543: 1542: 1538: 1503:Nature Genetics 1499: 1498: 1491: 1447: 1446: 1442: 1403: 1402: 1398: 1368: 1367: 1363: 1333: 1332: 1325: 1273: 1272: 1268: 1230: 1229: 1225: 1181: 1180: 1176: 1163: 1162: 1158: 1146: 1137: 1133: 1116: 1084:recognizing an 1048: 1017:stratum corneum 1009: 981: 965:stratum corneum 949: 859:View/Edit Human 836: 821: 814: 811:Location (UCSC) 799: 778: 754: 733: 650:ENSG00000143631 545: 509: 463: 439:protein binding 377: 368: 349: 344: 340: 336: 334:skin of abdomen 332: 328: 324: 320: 316: 312: 298: 242: 229: 221: 211: 210: 209: 202: 180: 157:Gene location ( 146:FLG - orthologs 116: 103: 96: 73: 51: 17: 12: 11: 5: 4527: 4525: 4517: 4516: 4511: 4506: 4501: 4491: 4490: 4484: 4483: 4475: 4472: 4471: 4469: 4468: 4467: 4466: 4461: 4456: 4451: 4441: 4435: 4433: 4429: 4428: 4425: 4424: 4422: 4421: 4416: 4411: 4410: 4409: 4404: 4394: 4389: 4388: 4387: 4377: 4376: 4375: 4370: 4365: 4360: 4355: 4350: 4345: 4343:Corneodesmosin 4334: 4332: 4328: 4327: 4325: 4324: 4323: 4322: 4317: 4312: 4307: 4302: 4297: 4292: 4282: 4281: 4280: 4275: 4270: 4260: 4255: 4254: 4253: 4242: 4240: 4234: 4233: 4231: 4230: 4225: 4220: 4215: 4214: 4213: 4203: 4197: 4195: 4189: 4188: 4185: 4184: 4182: 4181: 4180: 4179: 4174: 4169: 4159: 4158: 4157: 4152: 4147: 4142: 4137: 4127: 4122: 4121: 4120: 4110: 4104: 4102: 4098: 4097: 4095: 4094: 4089: 4083: 4081: 4077: 4076: 4074: 4073: 4068: 4063: 4058: 4053: 4048: 4043: 4037: 4035: 4029: 4028: 4026: 4025: 4020: 4015: 4010: 4005: 4000: 3995: 3990: 3985: 3980: 3975: 3970: 3965: 3958: 3957: 3952: 3947: 3942: 3937: 3932: 3927: 3922: 3917: 3912: 3907: 3902: 3897: 3892: 3887: 3882: 3877: 3872: 3867: 3860: 3858: 3852: 3851: 3849: 3848: 3843: 3838: 3833: 3828: 3823: 3818: 3813: 3808: 3803: 3798: 3793: 3788: 3783: 3778: 3773: 3768: 3763: 3758: 3753: 3748: 3743: 3738: 3733: 3728: 3723: 3718: 3713: 3708: 3703: 3698: 3693: 3688: 3683: 3678: 3673: 3668: 3663: 3658: 3652: 3650: 3644: 3643: 3641: 3640: 3635: 3630: 3625: 3620: 3615: 3610: 3604: 3602: 3596: 3595: 3593: 3592: 3587: 3582: 3577: 3572: 3567: 3562: 3557: 3552: 3547: 3542: 3537: 3532: 3527: 3522: 3517: 3512: 3507: 3502: 3497: 3492: 3487: 3482: 3477: 3472: 3467: 3462: 3456: 3454: 3445: 3434: 3433: 3430: 3429: 3427: 3426: 3421: 3416: 3410:Nuclear lamins 3406: 3404: 3400: 3399: 3397: 3396: 3391: 3386: 3385: 3384: 3379: 3374: 3364: 3359: 3353: 3351: 3347: 3346: 3344: 3343: 3338: 3333: 3328: 3322: 3320: 3316: 3315: 3312: 3311: 3309: 3308: 3302: 3300: 3296: 3295: 3293: 3292: 3291: 3290: 3285: 3280: 3275: 3270: 3265: 3260: 3255: 3250: 3245: 3232: 3231: 3230: 3229: 3224: 3219: 3214: 3209: 3204: 3199: 3194: 3181: 3179: 3175: 3174: 3172: 3171: 3170: 3169: 3164: 3159: 3154: 3149: 3144: 3127: 3126: 3125: 3124: 3119: 3114: 3109: 3104: 3099: 3094: 3089: 3084: 3067: 3065: 3057: 3056: 3054: 3053: 3052: 3051: 3046: 3041: 3036: 3031: 3026: 3021: 3016: 3011: 3006: 2989: 2988: 2987: 2986: 2976: 2975: 2974: 2962: 2961: 2960: 2955: 2950: 2945: 2940: 2935: 2930: 2925: 2920: 2915: 2898: 2896: 2885: 2867: 2859: 2858: 2855: 2854: 2852: 2851: 2846: 2841: 2840: 2839: 2834: 2829: 2819: 2814: 2808: 2806: 2802: 2801: 2798: 2797: 2795: 2794: 2789: 2788: 2787: 2782: 2772: 2767: 2766: 2765: 2760: 2759: 2758: 2753: 2736: 2734:Arp2/3 complex 2731: 2730: 2729: 2724: 2719: 2714: 2703: 2702: 2701: 2700: 2695: 2690: 2685: 2675: 2674: 2673: 2659: 2648: 2629: 2628: 2627: 2622: 2617: 2612: 2601: 2599: 2595: 2594: 2592: 2591: 2590: 2589: 2584: 2579: 2574: 2569: 2564: 2559: 2554: 2549: 2544: 2539: 2534: 2529: 2519: 2518: 2517: 2512: 2504: 2503: 2502: 2494: 2493: 2492: 2484: 2483: 2482: 2477: 2469: 2468: 2467: 2462: 2454: 2453: 2452: 2444: 2443: 2442: 2437: 2432: 2424: 2423: 2422: 2417: 2409: 2408: 2407: 2402: 2397: 2392: 2387: 2382: 2377: 2372: 2367: 2362: 2357: 2352: 2347: 2342: 2337: 2329: 2328: 2327: 2321: 2316: 2311: 2306: 2301: 2296: 2291: 2282: 2280: 2274: 2273: 2271: 2270: 2265: 2260: 2255: 2250: 2245: 2239: 2237: 2228: 2219: 2212:Microfilaments 2205: 2201: 2200: 2191: 2189: 2188: 2181: 2174: 2166: 2157: 2156: 2154: 2153: 2148: 2143: 2138: 2133: 2128: 2123: 2118: 2113: 2108: 2102: 2100: 2096: 2095: 2093: 2092: 2087: 2082: 2077: 2072: 2067: 2062: 2057: 2052: 2047: 2042: 2037: 2032: 2027: 2022: 2017: 2012: 2007: 2002: 1996: 1994: 1988: 1987: 1985: 1984: 1979: 1973: 1971: 1965: 1964: 1962: 1961: 1956: 1951: 1945: 1943: 1937: 1936: 1931: 1929: 1928: 1921: 1914: 1906: 1900: 1899: 1887: 1886:External links 1884: 1882: 1881: 1830: 1789: 1748: 1707: 1657: 1608: 1572: 1536: 1515:10.1038/ng1767 1489: 1440: 1396: 1361: 1323: 1266: 1223: 1174: 1156: 1134: 1132: 1129: 1128: 1127: 1122: 1115: 1112: 1078:Autoantibodies 1047: 1044: 1008: 1005: 980: 977: 948: 945: 935:in the latter 891:that binds to 883:regating prote 868: 867: 864: 863: 861: 851: 850: 844: 843: 840: 839: 834: 832: 825: 824: 819: 812: 808: 807: 804: 803: 795: 794: 788: 785: 784: 774: 773: 767: 763: 762: 759: 758: 750: 749: 743: 740: 739: 729: 728: 722: 718: 717: 714: 713: 707: 706: 700: 697: 696: 688: 687: 681: 675: 674: 671: 670: 664: 663: 657: 654: 653: 645: 644: 638: 632: 631: 628: 627: 621: 620: 614: 611: 610: 602: 601: 595: 589: 588: 583: 578: 574: 573: 563: 562: 559: 558: 547: 546: 544: 543: 538: 533: 528: 523: 517: 515: 511: 510: 508: 507: 502: 497: 492: 487: 482: 477: 471: 469: 465: 464: 462: 461: 456: 451: 446: 441: 436: 430: 428: 424: 423: 413: 412: 409: 408: 405: 404: 401: 400: 393: 387: 386: 383: 382: 374: 373: 370: 369: 367: 364: 361: 360: 354: 351: 350: 348: 347: 346:amniotic fluid 343: 339: 335: 331: 327: 323: 319: 315: 311: 307: 304: 303: 291: 290: 282: 271: 265: 264: 261:RNA expression 253: 252: 249: 248: 240: 236: 235: 227: 224: 219: 213: 212: 203: 196: 190: 186: 185: 178: 172: 171: 163: 162: 150: 149: 114: 110: 109: 101: 93: 92: 88: 87: 84: 83: 80: 79: 69: 68: 60: 59: 48: 42: 41: 33: 32: 24: 23: 15: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 4526: 4515: 4512: 4510: 4507: 4505: 4502: 4500: 4497: 4496: 4494: 4481: 4480: 4473: 4465: 4462: 4460: 4457: 4455: 4452: 4450: 4447: 4446: 4445: 4442: 4440: 4437: 4436: 4434: 4430: 4420: 4417: 4415: 4412: 4408: 4405: 4403: 4400: 4399: 4398: 4395: 4393: 4390: 4386: 4383: 4382: 4381: 4378: 4374: 4371: 4369: 4366: 4364: 4361: 4359: 4356: 4354: 4351: 4349: 4346: 4344: 4341: 4340: 4339: 4336: 4335: 4333: 4329: 4321: 4318: 4316: 4313: 4311: 4308: 4306: 4303: 4301: 4298: 4296: 4293: 4291: 4288: 4287: 4286: 4283: 4279: 4276: 4274: 4271: 4269: 4266: 4265: 4264: 4261: 4259: 4256: 4252: 4249: 4248: 4247: 4244: 4243: 4241: 4239: 4235: 4229: 4226: 4224: 4223:Delta catenin 4221: 4219: 4216: 4212: 4209: 4208: 4207: 4204: 4202: 4201:Alpha catenin 4199: 4198: 4196: 4194: 4190: 4178: 4175: 4173: 4170: 4168: 4165: 4164: 4163: 4160: 4156: 4153: 4151: 4148: 4146: 4143: 4141: 4138: 4136: 4133: 4132: 4131: 4128: 4126: 4123: 4119: 4116: 4115: 4114: 4111: 4109: 4106: 4105: 4103: 4099: 4093: 4090: 4088: 4085: 4084: 4082: 4078: 4072: 4069: 4067: 4064: 4062: 4059: 4057: 4054: 4052: 4049: 4047: 4044: 4042: 4039: 4038: 4036: 4034: 4030: 4024: 4021: 4019: 4016: 4014: 4011: 4009: 4006: 4004: 4001: 3999: 3996: 3994: 3991: 3989: 3986: 3984: 3981: 3979: 3976: 3974: 3971: 3969: 3966: 3964: 3961:cytoplasmic: 3960: 3959: 3956: 3953: 3951: 3948: 3946: 3943: 3941: 3938: 3936: 3933: 3931: 3928: 3926: 3923: 3921: 3918: 3916: 3913: 3911: 3908: 3906: 3903: 3901: 3898: 3896: 3893: 3891: 3888: 3886: 3883: 3881: 3878: 3876: 3873: 3871: 3868: 3866: 3862: 3861: 3859: 3857: 3853: 3847: 3844: 3842: 3839: 3837: 3834: 3832: 3829: 3827: 3824: 3822: 3819: 3817: 3814: 3812: 3809: 3807: 3804: 3802: 3799: 3797: 3794: 3792: 3789: 3787: 3784: 3782: 3779: 3777: 3774: 3772: 3769: 3767: 3764: 3762: 3759: 3757: 3754: 3752: 3749: 3747: 3744: 3742: 3739: 3737: 3734: 3732: 3729: 3727: 3724: 3722: 3719: 3717: 3714: 3712: 3709: 3707: 3704: 3702: 3699: 3697: 3694: 3692: 3689: 3687: 3684: 3682: 3679: 3677: 3674: 3672: 3669: 3667: 3664: 3662: 3659: 3657: 3654: 3653: 3651: 3649: 3645: 3639: 3636: 3634: 3631: 3629: 3626: 3624: 3621: 3619: 3616: 3614: 3611: 3609: 3606: 3605: 3603: 3601: 3597: 3591: 3588: 3586: 3583: 3581: 3578: 3576: 3573: 3571: 3568: 3566: 3563: 3561: 3558: 3556: 3553: 3551: 3548: 3546: 3543: 3541: 3538: 3536: 3533: 3531: 3528: 3526: 3523: 3521: 3518: 3516: 3513: 3511: 3508: 3506: 3503: 3501: 3498: 3496: 3493: 3491: 3488: 3486: 3483: 3481: 3478: 3476: 3473: 3471: 3468: 3466: 3463: 3461: 3458: 3457: 3455: 3453: 3449: 3446: 3444: 3439: 3435: 3425: 3422: 3420: 3417: 3415: 3411: 3408: 3407: 3405: 3401: 3395: 3392: 3390: 3387: 3383: 3380: 3378: 3375: 3373: 3370: 3369: 3368: 3367:Neurofilament 3365: 3363: 3360: 3358: 3355: 3354: 3352: 3348: 3342: 3339: 3337: 3334: 3332: 3329: 3327: 3324: 3323: 3321: 3317: 3307: 3304: 3303: 3301: 3297: 3289: 3286: 3284: 3281: 3279: 3276: 3274: 3271: 3269: 3266: 3264: 3261: 3259: 3256: 3254: 3251: 3249: 3246: 3244: 3241: 3240: 3239: 3238: 3237:chromosome 12 3234: 3233: 3228: 3225: 3223: 3220: 3218: 3215: 3213: 3210: 3208: 3205: 3203: 3200: 3198: 3195: 3193: 3190: 3189: 3188: 3187: 3186:chromosome 17 3183: 3182: 3180: 3176: 3168: 3165: 3163: 3160: 3158: 3155: 3153: 3150: 3148: 3145: 3143: 3140: 3139: 3138: 3137: 3136:chromosome 12 3133: 3129: 3128: 3123: 3120: 3118: 3115: 3113: 3110: 3108: 3105: 3103: 3100: 3098: 3095: 3093: 3090: 3088: 3085: 3083: 3080: 3079: 3078: 3077: 3076:chromosome 17 3073: 3069: 3068: 3066: 3062: 3061:Hair keratins 3058: 3050: 3047: 3045: 3042: 3040: 3037: 3035: 3032: 3030: 3027: 3025: 3022: 3020: 3017: 3015: 3012: 3010: 3007: 3005: 3002: 3001: 3000: 2999: 2998:chromosome 12 2995: 2991: 2990: 2985: 2982: 2981: 2980: 2977: 2973: 2970: 2969: 2968: 2967: 2966:chromosome 12 2963: 2959: 2956: 2954: 2951: 2949: 2946: 2944: 2941: 2939: 2936: 2934: 2931: 2929: 2926: 2924: 2921: 2919: 2916: 2914: 2911: 2910: 2909: 2908: 2907:chromosome 17 2904: 2900: 2899: 2897: 2893: 2889: 2886: 2883: 2878: 2871: 2868: 2866: 2863:Intermediate 2860: 2850: 2847: 2845: 2842: 2838: 2835: 2833: 2830: 2828: 2825: 2824: 2823: 2820: 2818: 2815: 2813: 2810: 2809: 2807: 2803: 2793: 2790: 2786: 2783: 2781: 2778: 2777: 2776: 2773: 2771: 2768: 2764: 2761: 2757: 2754: 2752: 2749: 2748: 2747: 2744: 2743: 2742: 2741: 2737: 2735: 2732: 2728: 2725: 2723: 2720: 2718: 2715: 2713: 2710: 2709: 2708: 2705: 2704: 2699: 2696: 2694: 2691: 2689: 2686: 2684: 2681: 2680: 2679: 2676: 2672: 2669: 2666: 2663: 2660: 2658: 2655: 2652: 2649: 2647: 2644: 2641: 2638: 2635: 2634: 2633: 2630: 2626: 2623: 2621: 2618: 2616: 2613: 2611: 2608: 2607: 2606: 2603: 2602: 2600: 2596: 2588: 2585: 2583: 2580: 2578: 2575: 2573: 2570: 2568: 2565: 2563: 2560: 2558: 2555: 2553: 2550: 2548: 2545: 2543: 2540: 2538: 2535: 2533: 2530: 2528: 2525: 2524: 2523: 2520: 2516: 2513: 2511: 2508: 2507: 2505: 2501: 2498: 2497: 2495: 2491: 2488: 2487: 2485: 2481: 2478: 2476: 2473: 2472: 2470: 2466: 2463: 2461: 2458: 2457: 2455: 2451: 2448: 2447: 2445: 2441: 2438: 2436: 2433: 2431: 2428: 2427: 2425: 2421: 2418: 2416: 2413: 2412: 2410: 2406: 2403: 2401: 2398: 2396: 2393: 2391: 2388: 2386: 2383: 2381: 2378: 2376: 2373: 2371: 2368: 2366: 2363: 2361: 2358: 2356: 2353: 2351: 2348: 2346: 2343: 2341: 2338: 2336: 2333: 2332: 2330: 2325: 2322: 2320: 2317: 2315: 2312: 2310: 2307: 2305: 2302: 2300: 2297: 2295: 2292: 2290: 2287: 2286: 2284: 2283: 2281: 2279: 2275: 2269: 2266: 2264: 2261: 2259: 2256: 2254: 2251: 2249: 2246: 2244: 2241: 2240: 2238: 2236: 2232: 2229: 2227: 2223: 2220: 2218: 2213: 2209: 2206: 2202: 2198: 2194: 2187: 2182: 2180: 2175: 2173: 2168: 2167: 2164: 2152: 2151:Topoisomerase 2149: 2147: 2144: 2142: 2139: 2137: 2134: 2132: 2129: 2127: 2124: 2122: 2119: 2117: 2114: 2112: 2109: 2107: 2104: 2103: 2101: 2097: 2091: 2088: 2086: 2083: 2081: 2078: 2076: 2073: 2071: 2068: 2066: 2063: 2061: 2058: 2056: 2053: 2051: 2048: 2046: 2043: 2041: 2038: 2036: 2033: 2031: 2028: 2026: 2023: 2021: 2018: 2016: 2013: 2011: 2008: 2006: 2003: 2001: 1998: 1997: 1995: 1993: 1989: 1983: 1980: 1978: 1975: 1974: 1972: 1970: 1966: 1960: 1957: 1955: 1952: 1950: 1947: 1946: 1944: 1942: 1941:Dehydrogenase 1938: 1934: 1927: 1922: 1920: 1915: 1913: 1908: 1907: 1904: 1897: 1893: 1890: 1889: 1885: 1877: 1873: 1868: 1863: 1858: 1853: 1849: 1845: 1844:PLOS Medicine 1841: 1834: 1831: 1826: 1822: 1817: 1812: 1808: 1804: 1800: 1793: 1790: 1785: 1781: 1776: 1771: 1767: 1763: 1759: 1752: 1749: 1744: 1740: 1735: 1730: 1726: 1722: 1718: 1711: 1708: 1703: 1699: 1695: 1691: 1687: 1683: 1680:(9): 1211–7. 1679: 1675: 1668: 1661: 1658: 1653: 1649: 1644: 1639: 1635: 1631: 1628:(1): 273–81. 1627: 1623: 1619: 1612: 1609: 1604: 1600: 1596: 1592: 1589:(2): 434–40. 1588: 1584: 1576: 1573: 1568: 1564: 1560: 1556: 1552: 1548: 1540: 1537: 1532: 1528: 1524: 1520: 1516: 1512: 1508: 1504: 1496: 1494: 1490: 1485: 1481: 1476: 1471: 1467: 1463: 1460:(8): 2141–4. 1459: 1455: 1451: 1444: 1441: 1436: 1432: 1428: 1424: 1420: 1416: 1412: 1408: 1400: 1397: 1392: 1388: 1384: 1380: 1377:(3): 651–73. 1376: 1372: 1365: 1362: 1357: 1353: 1349: 1345: 1342:(9): 453–63. 1341: 1337: 1330: 1328: 1324: 1319: 1315: 1310: 1305: 1301: 1297: 1293: 1289: 1285: 1281: 1277: 1270: 1267: 1262: 1258: 1254: 1250: 1246: 1242: 1238: 1234: 1227: 1224: 1219: 1215: 1210: 1205: 1201: 1197: 1194:(1): 613–25. 1193: 1189: 1185: 1178: 1175: 1170: 1166: 1160: 1157: 1153: 1149: 1144: 1142: 1140: 1136: 1130: 1126: 1123: 1121: 1118: 1117: 1113: 1111: 1109: 1104: 1102: 1098: 1093: 1091: 1087: 1083: 1079: 1075: 1073: 1067: 1065: 1061: 1057: 1053: 1045: 1043: 1041: 1040:urocanic acid 1037: 1032: 1030: 1026: 1022: 1018: 1015:. Within the 1014: 1006: 1004: 1002: 998: 994: 990: 986: 978: 976: 974: 970: 966: 962: 958: 954: 946: 944: 942: 938: 934: 930: 926: 922: 918: 917:chromosome 1q 914: 910: 906: 902: 898: 894: 890: 886: 882: 878: 874: 860: 856: 852: 849: 845: 835: 833: 830: 826: 820: 817: 813: 809: 802: 796: 792: 789: 783: 781: 775: 771: 768: 764: 757: 751: 747: 744: 738: 736: 730: 726: 723: 721:RefSeq (mRNA) 719: 712: 708: 704: 701: 695: 694: 689: 685: 682: 680: 676: 669: 665: 661: 658: 652: 651: 646: 642: 639: 637: 633: 626: 622: 618: 615: 609: 608: 603: 599: 596: 594: 590: 587: 584: 582: 579: 575: 572: 568: 564: 557: 553: 548: 542: 539: 537: 536:cornification 534: 532: 529: 527: 524: 522: 519: 518: 516: 513: 512: 506: 503: 501: 498: 496: 493: 491: 488: 486: 483: 481: 478: 476: 473: 472: 470: 467: 466: 460: 457: 455: 452: 450: 447: 445: 442: 440: 437: 435: 432: 431: 429: 426: 425: 422: 421:Gene ontology 418: 414: 402: 397: 394: 392: 388: 380: 375: 365: 362: 358: 355: 345: 341: 337: 333: 329: 325: 321: 317: 313: 310:skin of thigh 309: 308: 305: 301: 296: 293: 292: 289: 287: 283: 281: 280: 276: 275: 272: 270: 266: 262: 258: 254: 246: 241: 237: 233: 228: 218: 214: 207: 200: 194: 187: 183: 177: 173: 169: 164: 160: 155: 151: 147: 143: 139: 135: 131: 127: 123: 119: 111: 106: 99: 94: 89: 78: 76: 70: 65: 62: 61: 57: 54: 47: 43: 38: 34: 30: 25: 20: 4476: 4251:Dystroglycan 4206:Beta catenin 3438:Microtubules 3306:Beta-keratin 3235: 3184: 3130: 3070: 2992: 2978: 2964: 2901: 2738: 2605:Tropomodulin 2197:cytoskeleton 2136:Gangliosides 2130: 1992:Nucleoporins 1933:Autoantigens 1847: 1843: 1833: 1809:(4): 860–3. 1806: 1802: 1792: 1765: 1761: 1751: 1724: 1720: 1710: 1677: 1673: 1660: 1625: 1621: 1611: 1586: 1582: 1575: 1553:(1): 214–9. 1550: 1546: 1539: 1509:(4): 441–6. 1506: 1502: 1457: 1453: 1443: 1413:(7): 911–8. 1410: 1406: 1399: 1374: 1370: 1364: 1339: 1335: 1283: 1279: 1269: 1239:(9): 643–9. 1236: 1232: 1226: 1191: 1187: 1177: 1168: 1159: 1105: 1103:expression. 1094: 1076: 1068: 1049: 1033: 1010: 982: 950: 947:Profilaggrin 940: 928: 904: 884: 880: 876: 872: 871: 798: 777: 753: 732: 710: 691: 667: 648: 624: 605: 585: 580: 284: 277: 243:152,325,239 230:152,302,165 113:External IDs 72: 4397:Plakophilin 4348:Desmoplakin 4108:Tau protein 2882:Cytokeratin 2678:Tropomyosin 2226:Myofilament 2121:Cardiolipin 1850:(6): e131. 1727:(1): 64–8. 1286:(1): 9278. 1029:amino acids 1013:homeostasis 971:-dependent 961:proteolytic 342:oral cavity 322:human penis 318:skin of hip 314:skin of arm 91:Identifiers 4514:Epithelium 4493:Categories 4477:See also: 4449:Crescentin 4368:Periplakin 4358:Envoplakin 4246:Dystrophin 3863:axonemal: 3357:Internexin 3336:Peripherin 2126:Centromere 1154:, May 2017 1131:References 1108:penetrance 997:methionine 895:fibers in 288:(ortholog) 126:HomoloGene 4066:Centrin 3 4061:Centrin 2 4056:Centrin 1 3394:Syncoilin 3299:Not alpha 2865:filaments 2817:Fibrillin 1892:Filaggrin 1300:2045-2322 1072:Caucasian 1062:, and/or 1052:mutations 989:histidine 979:Structure 953:epidermis 925:sirenians 921:cetaceans 873:Filaggrin 780:NP_002007 735:NM_002016 571:Orthologs 134:GeneCards 4432:Nonhuman 4392:Vinculin 4353:Dystonin 4285:Spectrin 4258:Utrophin 4238:Membrane 4193:Catenins 4125:Stathmin 4113:Dynactin 3993:DYNC2LI1 3988:DYNC1LI2 3983:DYNC1LI1 3648:Kinesins 3452:Tubulins 3341:Vimentin 2873:Type 1/2 2775:Profilin 2770:Gelsolin 2632:Troponin 2193:Proteins 2146:Thrombin 1876:18578563 1825:18395550 1784:18325573 1743:17531295 1694:18307574 1603:17291859 1567:16815158 1523:16550169 1484:20376063 1435:24679127 1427:20132155 1356:19726197 1318:38653760 1309:11039687 1253:22507538 1150:– 1114:See also 1007:Function 1001:cysteine 943:genes. 933:manatees 848:Wikidata 550:Sources: 4419:PLEKHA7 4373:Plectin 4338:Plakins 4263:Ankyrin 4162:Dynamin 4092:Spastin 4087:Katanin 4051:CAMSAP3 4046:CAMSAP2 4041:CAMSAP1 4013:DYNLRB2 4008:DYNLRB1 3978:DYNC1I2 3973:DYNC1I1 3968:DYNC2H1 3963:DYNC1H1 3856:Dyneins 3580:TUBGCP6 3575:TUBGCP5 3570:TUBGCP4 3565:TUBGCP3 3560:TUBGCP2 3389:Synemin 3132:type II 2994:type II 2877:Keratin 2822:Filamin 2763:Destrin 2746:Cofilin 2707:Actinin 2278:Myosins 2195:of the 1867:2504043 1702:8105444 1674:Allergy 1652:9421490 1531:2500278 1475:4548931 1407:Allergy 1391:6195345 1261:5435031 1218:8417356 1152:Ensembl 1086:epitope 1054:in the 973:enzymes 969:calcium 919:21. In 893:keratin 889:protein 679:UniProt 636:Ensembl 577:Species 556:QuickGO 495:cytosol 490:nucleus 263:pattern 98:Aliases 4320:SPTBN5 4315:SPTBN4 4310:SPTBN2 4305:SPTBN1 4295:SPTAN1 4130:Tektin 4023:DYNLT3 4018:DYNLT1 4003:DYNLL2 3998:DYNLL1 3945:DNALI1 3930:DNAH17 3925:DNAH14 3920:DNAH13 3915:DNAH12 3910:DNAH11 3905:DNAH10 3826:KIF26B 3821:KIF26A 3796:KIF21B 3791:KIF21A 3786:KIF20B 3781:KIF20A 3771:KIF18B 3766:KIF18A 3756:KIF16B 3741:KIF13B 3736:KIF13A 3535:TUBB4Q 3520:TUBB2C 3515:TUBB2B 3510:TUBB2A 3490:TUBA4A 3485:TUBA3E 3480:TUBA3D 3475:TUBA3C 3470:TUBA1C 3465:TUBA1B 3460:TUBA1A 3403:Type 5 3362:Nestin 3350:Type 4 3326:Desmin 3319:Type 3 3072:type I 2903:type I 2849:TRIOBP 2515:MYO18B 2510:MYO18A 2506:XVIII 2500:MYO15A 2235:Actins 2090:NUP214 2085:NUP205 2080:NUP210 2075:NUP188 2070:NUP160 2065:NUP155 2060:NUP153 2055:NUP133 2050:NUP107 1898:(MeSH) 1874:  1864:  1823:  1782:  1741:  1700:  1692:  1650:  1643:508564 1640:  1601:  1565:  1529:  1521:  1482:  1472:  1433:  1425:  1389:  1354:  1316:  1306:  1298:  1259:  1251:  1216:  1209:358940 1206:  1101:ORMDL3 1097:asthma 1064:eczema 993:sulfur 927:, the 879:ament 831:search 829:PubMed 693:P20930 593:Entrez 391:BioGPS 330:nipple 222:1q21.3 130:136751 122:135940 4380:Talin 4363:MACF1 4331:Other 4290:SPTA1 4155:TEKT5 4150:TEKT4 4145:TEKT3 4140:TEKT2 4135:TEKT1 4118:DCTN1 4101:Other 3955:DNAL4 3950:DNAL1 3940:DNAI2 3935:DNAI1 3900:DNAH9 3895:DNAH8 3890:DNAH7 3885:DNAH6 3880:DNAH5 3875:DNAH3 3870:DNAH2 3865:DNAH1 3846:KIFC3 3841:KIFC2 3836:KIFC1 3831:KIF27 3816:KIF25 3811:KIF24 3806:KIF23 3801:KIF22 3776:KIF19 3761:KIF17 3751:KIF15 3746:KIF14 3731:KIF12 3726:KIF11 3706:KIF5C 3701:KIF5B 3696:KIF5A 3691:KIF4B 3686:KIF4A 3681:KIF3C 3676:KIF3B 3671:KIF2C 3666:KIF2A 3661:KIF1B 3656:KIF1A 3628:MAP1B 3623:MAP1A 3590:TUBE1 3585:TUBD1 3555:TUBG2 3550:TUBG1 3545:TUBB8 3540:TUBB6 3530:TUBB4 3525:TUBB3 3505:TUBB1 3495:TUBA8 2844:Espin 2805:Other 2792:Titin 2598:Other 2587:MYLL1 2582:MYLK2 2572:MYLIP 2557:MYL6B 2490:MYO10 2480:MYO9B 2475:MYO9A 2465:MYO7B 2460:MYO7A 2440:MYO5C 2435:MYO5B 2430:MYO5A 2420:MYO3B 2415:MYO3A 2405:MYH16 2400:MYH15 2395:MYH14 2390:MYH13 2385:MYH11 2380:MYH10 2365:MYH7B 2324:MYO1H 2319:MYO1G 2314:MYO1F 2309:MYO1E 2304:MYO1D 2299:MYO1C 2294:MYO1B 2289:MYO1A 2204:Human 2111:Actin 2099:Other 2045:NUP98 2040:NUP93 2035:NUP88 2030:NUP85 2025:NUP62 2020:NUP54 2015:NUP50 2010:NUP43 2005:NUP37 2000:NUP35 1698:S2CID 1670:(PDF) 1527:S2CID 1431:S2CID 1257:S2CID 1021:lipid 937:clade 586:Mouse 581:Human 552:Amigo 326:vulva 286:Mouse 279:Human 226:Start 159:Human 4464:ParM 4459:MreB 4454:FtsZ 4414:ACF7 4407:PKP2 4402:PKP1 4385:TLN1 4300:SPTB 4278:ANK3 4273:ANK2 4268:ANK1 4177:DNM3 4172:DNM2 4167:DNM1 4071:PCM1 3721:KIF9 3716:KIF7 3711:KIF6 3638:MAP4 3633:MAP2 3600:MAPs 3500:TUBB 3443:MAPs 3441:and 3382:NEFH 3377:NEFM 3372:NEFL 3331:GFAP 2979:none 2837:FLNC 2832:FLNB 2827:FLNA 2577:MYLK 2567:MYL9 2562:MYL7 2552:MYL6 2547:MYL5 2542:MYL4 2537:MYL3 2532:MYL2 2527:MYL1 2456:VII 2450:MYO6 2411:III 2375:MYH9 2370:MYH8 2360:MYH7 2355:MYH6 2350:MYH4 2345:MYH3 2340:MYH2 2335:MYH1 2217:ABPs 2215:and 1872:PMID 1821:PMID 1780:PMID 1739:PMID 1690:PMID 1648:PMID 1599:PMID 1563:PMID 1519:PMID 1480:PMID 1423:PMID 1387:PMID 1352:PMID 1314:PMID 1296:ISSN 1249:PMID 1214:PMID 1056:gene 999:and 923:and 607:2312 269:Bgee 217:Band 176:Chr. 118:OMIM 75:4PCW 56:RCSB 53:PDBe 4228:GAN 4211:APC 3618:EB3 3613:EB2 3608:EB1 3414:A/C 3097:33B 3092:33A 2496:XV 2471:IX 2446:VI 2331:II 1862:PMC 1852:doi 1811:doi 1807:121 1770:doi 1766:121 1729:doi 1725:120 1682:doi 1638:PMC 1630:doi 1626:101 1591:doi 1587:119 1555:doi 1551:118 1511:doi 1470:PMC 1462:doi 1458:130 1415:doi 1379:doi 1375:170 1344:doi 1304:PMC 1288:doi 1241:doi 1204:PMC 1196:doi 1088:of 1080:in 941:FLG 929:FLG 915:on 905:FLG 881:agg 877:fil 837:n/a 822:n/a 800:n/a 755:n/a 711:n/a 668:n/a 625:n/a 399:n/a 366:n/a 239:End 142:OMA 138:FLG 105:FLG 46:PDB 22:FLG 4495:: 3424:B2 3419:B1 3412:: 3288:80 3283:79 3278:78 3273:77 3268:76 3263:75 3258:74 3253:73 3248:72 3243:71 3227:40 3222:39 3217:28 3212:27 3207:26 3202:25 3197:24 3192:23 3167:86 3162:85 3157:84 3152:83 3147:82 3142:81 3122:38 3117:37 3112:36 3107:35 3102:34 3087:32 3082:31 3039:6C 3034:6B 3029:6A 3009:2A 2984:21 2972:18 2958:20 2953:19 2948:17 2943:16 2938:15 2933:14 2928:13 2923:12 2918:10 2522:LC 2486:X 2426:V 2285:I 2268:G2 2263:G1 2258:C1 2248:A2 2243:A1 1870:. 1860:. 1846:. 1842:. 1819:. 1805:. 1801:. 1778:. 1764:. 1760:. 1737:. 1723:. 1719:. 1696:. 1688:. 1678:63 1676:. 1672:. 1646:. 1636:. 1624:. 1620:. 1597:. 1585:. 1561:. 1549:. 1525:. 1517:. 1507:38 1505:. 1492:^ 1478:. 1468:. 1456:. 1452:. 1429:. 1421:. 1411:65 1409:. 1385:. 1373:. 1350:. 1340:34 1338:. 1326:^ 1312:. 1302:. 1294:. 1284:14 1282:. 1278:. 1255:. 1247:. 1237:21 1235:. 1212:. 1202:. 1192:13 1190:. 1186:. 1167:. 1138:^ 1066:. 1036:pH 1003:. 975:. 885:in 554:/ 245:bp 232:bp 140:; 136:: 132:; 128:: 124:; 120:: 3134:/ 3074:/ 3049:8 3044:7 3024:5 3019:4 3014:3 3004:1 2996:/ 2913:9 2905:/ 2884:) 2879:, 2875:( 2785:2 2780:1 2756:2 2751:1 2727:4 2722:3 2717:2 2712:1 2698:4 2693:3 2688:2 2683:1 2671:3 2668:2 2665:1 2662:I 2657:2 2654:1 2651:C 2646:3 2643:2 2640:1 2637:T 2625:4 2620:3 2615:2 2610:1 2326:) 2253:B 2185:e 2178:t 2171:v 1925:e 1918:t 1911:v 1878:. 1854:: 1848:5 1827:. 1813:: 1786:. 1772:: 1745:. 1731:: 1704:. 1684:: 1654:. 1632:: 1605:. 1593:: 1569:. 1557:: 1533:. 1513:: 1486:. 1464:: 1437:. 1417:: 1393:. 1381:: 1358:. 1346:: 1320:. 1290:: 1263:. 1243:: 1220:. 1198:: 1171:. 875:( 161:) 144::

Index


PDB
PDBe
RCSB
4PCW
Aliases
FLG
OMIM
135940
HomoloGene
136751
GeneCards
FLG
OMA
FLG - orthologs
Human
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chr.
Chromosome 1 (human)
Chromosome 1 (human)
Genomic location for FLG
Genomic location for FLG
Band
bp
bp
RNA expression
Bgee
Human
Mouse
Top expressed in

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