244:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
555:
43:
95:
297:
256:" expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
961:
931:
168:
901:
226:"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
992:
339:), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
252:
1060:
326:
61:
57:
53:
47:
235:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
176:
172:
198:
106:
74:
1015:
734:
612:
1093:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
960:
955:
930:
925:
829:
792:
755:
700:
666:
727:
632:
596:
336:
332:
545:
1096:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
988:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
214:
997:
114:
900:
895:
65:
42:
317:
322:
311:
971:
941:
911:
217:
taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
306:
101:
355:
1129:
535:
526:
1144:
335:
for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50
158:
1025:
490:
517:
508:
499:
481:
472:
463:
454:
445:
436:
427:
418:
409:
400:
391:
382:
373:
364:
346:
331:
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the
251:
writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors
1070:
868:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
1080:
1050:
1040:
1030:
291:
89:
553:
220:
As stated by film production expert Eve Light
Honathaner in
247:
Kristin
Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for
356:
580:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
536:
527:
314:
in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive,
79:(1,143 × 1,522 pixels, file size: 337 KB, MIME type:
133:
113:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
918:
converted to greyscale; selectively adjusted levels
491:
518:
509:
500:
482:
473:
464:
455:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
401:
392:
383:
374:
365:
347:
248:
554:
993:2022 deaths in the United States (January–June)
233:(Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
231:The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook
94:
8:
1098:
870:
576:
544:
271:
1008:The following other wikis use this file:
716:785029d6027d6d314191078ed22b194ecc02949b
1142:
1134:
1124:
1116:
1108:
1100:
990:
843:
827:
806:
790:
769:
753:
714:
698:
680:
664:
646:
630:
610:
594:
591:
572:
565:
238:Film industry author Gerald Mast, in
222:The Complete Film Production Handbook
7:
310:in the United States because it was
978:User created page with UploadWizard
859:
1091:
585:
579:
302:
206:
143:
126:
72:
1026:Anexo:Fallecidos en enero de 2022
584:
329:of "publication" for public art.
570:
295:
240:Film Study and the Copyright Law
93:
31:
21:
567:
321:. For further explanation, see
144:
14:
1067:Usage on simple.wikipedia.org
566:
26:
1:
224:(Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
36:
592:Items portrayed in this file
139:Carleton Carpenter, 1962.jpg
1166:
1077:Usage on tr.wikipedia.org
1057:Usage on ja.wikipedia.org
1047:Usage on it.wikipedia.org
1037:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
1022:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
1012:Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
1136:File change date and time
860:
558:Flag of the United States
207:
16:
569:
357:беларуская (тарашкевіца)
333:rule of the shorter term
249:Cinema and Media Studies
100:This is a file from the
977:
947:
917:
193:
182:
164:
157:
154:
149:Carleton Carper in 1962
136:
104:. Information from its
559:
242:(1989, p. 87), writes:
107:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
1139:22:59, 10 August 2020
1110:Horizontal resolution
956:23:30, 7 October 2019
926:23:34, 7 October 2019
896:03:00, 11 August 2020
557:
728:determination method
323:Commons:Hirtle chart
304:This work is in the
66:1,143 × 1,522 pixels
1118:Vertical resolution
327:detailed definition
52:Other resolutions:
1081:Carleton Carpenter
1071:Carleton Carpenter
1051:Carleton Carpenter
1041:Carleton Carpenter
1031:Carleton Carpenter
998:Carleton Carpenter
613:Carleton Carpenter
560:
1153:
1152:
1004:Global file usage
981:
578:
564:
563:
548:
290:
289:
264:
263:
202:
199:Reusing this file
122:
121:
102:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1157:
1099:
968:
938:
908:
848:
811:
774:
737:
732:
556:
549:
420:Bahasa Indonesia
318:copyright notice
299:
298:
292:
286:
283:
280:
277:
272:
229:Nancy Wolff, in
212:
196:
189:
160:
148:
140:
134:
118:
97:
96:
90:
84:
82:
69:
62:577 × 768 pixels
58:360 × 480 pixels
54:180 × 240 pixels
48:450 × 599 pixels
1165:
1164:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1156:
1155:
1154:
1087:
1016:كارلتون كاربنتر
1002:
989:
982:
974:
966:
944:
936:
914:
906:
862:
861:
858:
857:
856:
855:
854:
853:
852:
851:
849:
846:
836:
835:
834:
832:
821:
820:
819:
818:
817:
816:
815:
814:
812:
809:
799:
798:
797:
795:
784:
783:
782:
781:
780:
779:
778:
777:
775:
772:
762:
761:
760:
758:
747:
746:
745:
744:
743:
742:
741:
740:
739:
738:
733:
730:
721:
720:
719:
717:
707:
706:
705:
703:
692:
691:
690:
689:
688:
687:
686:
685:
683:
673:
672:
671:
669:
658:
657:
656:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
649:
639:
638:
637:
635:
624:
623:
622:
621:
620:
619:
618:
617:
615:
603:
602:
601:
599:
583:
582:
581:
538:
529:
520:
511:
502:
493:
484:
475:
466:
457:
448:
439:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
345:
342:
340:
296:
284:
281:
278:
275:
270:
265:
260:
259:
215:publicity still
210:
187:
150:
138:
131:
124:
123:
112:
111:
110:is shown below.
86:
80:
78:
71:
70:
51:
12:
11:
5:
1163:
1161:
1151:
1150:
1147:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1127:
1123:
1122:
1119:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1103:
1090:
1086:
1085:
1084:
1083:
1075:
1074:
1073:
1065:
1064:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1045:
1044:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1028:
1020:
1019:
1018:
1006:
1005:
1001:
1000:
995:
987:
986:
985:
980:
979:
976:
972:
969:
965:1,311 × 1,600
963:
958:
953:
950:
949:
946:
942:
939:
935:1,143 × 1,522
933:
928:
923:
920:
919:
916:
912:
909:
905:1,143 × 1,522
903:
898:
893:
889:
888:
885:
882:
879:
876:
873:
866:
865:
850:
844:
842:
841:
840:
839:
838:
837:
833:
828:
826:
825:
824:
823:
822:
813:
807:
805:
804:
803:
802:
801:
800:
796:
791:
789:
788:
787:
786:
785:
776:
770:
768:
767:
766:
765:
764:
763:
759:
754:
752:
751:
750:
749:
748:
726:
725:
724:
723:
722:
718:
715:
713:
712:
711:
710:
709:
708:
704:
699:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
684:
681:
679:
678:
677:
676:
675:
674:
670:
665:
663:
662:
661:
660:
659:
650:
648:29 August 1962
647:
645:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
636:
631:
629:
628:
627:
626:
625:
616:
611:
609:
608:
607:
606:
605:
604:
600:
595:
593:
590:
589:
588:
587:
586:
575:
574:
571:
568:
562:
561:
551:
330:
300:
288:
287:
269:
266:
262:
261:
258:
257:
245:
236:
227:
208:
205:
203:
191:
190:
188:Unknown author
186:Unknown author
184:
180:
179:
166:
162:
161:
159:29 August 1962
156:
152:
151:
141:
132:
130:
127:
125:
120:
119:
98:
88:
87:
45:
41:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1162:
1148:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1131:
1128:
1126:Software used
1125:
1120:
1117:
1112:
1109:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1094:
1088:
1082:
1079:
1078:
1076:
1072:
1069:
1068:
1066:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1048:
1046:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1027:
1024:
1023:
1021:
1017:
1014:
1013:
1011:
1010:
1009:
1003:
999:
996:
994:
991:
983:
975:
970:
964:
962:
959:
957:
954:
952:
951:
945:
940:
934:
932:
929:
927:
924:
922:
921:
915:
910:
904:
902:
899:
897:
894:
891:
890:
886:
883:
880:
877:
874:
872:
871:
869:
863:
831:
794:
757:
736:
729:
702:
668:
634:
614:
598:
552:
550:
547:
543:
539:
534:
530:
525:
521:
516:
512:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
485:
480:
476:
471:
467:
462:
458:
453:
449:
444:
440:
435:
431:
426:
422:
417:
413:
408:
404:
399:
395:
390:
386:
381:
377:
372:
368:
363:
359:
354:
350:
343:
341:
338:
334:
328:
325:as well as a
324:
320:
319:
313:
309:
308:
307:public domain
301:
294:
293:
279:Public domain
276:Public domain
274:
273:
267:
255:
253:
250:
246:
243:
241:
237:
234:
232:
228:
225:
223:
219:
218:
216:
204:
200:
195:
192:
185:
181:
178:
174:
171:
170:
167:
163:
153:
147:
142:
135:
128:
116:
109:
108:
103:
99:
92:
91:
85:
76:
75:Original file
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1130:GIMP 2.10.14
1095:
1092:
1061:カールトン・カーペンター
1007:
867:
864:File history
541:
532:
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
442:
433:
424:
415:
406:
397:
388:
379:
370:
361:
352:
344:
315:
305:
303:
239:
230:
221:
145:
115:You can help
105:
73:
22:File history
1145:Color space
1102:Orientation
501:slovenščina
137:Description
984:File usage
973:Drown Soda
943:Drown Soda
913:WikiPedant
881:Dimensions
682:image/jpeg
667:media type
519:Tiếng Việt
465:Nederlands
456:македонски
316:without a
213:This is a
194:Permission
81:image/jpeg
27:File usage
878:Thumbnail
875:Date/Time
756:data size
633:inception
492:sicilianu
474:português
312:published
268:Licensing
146:English:
1089:Metadata
937:(278 KB)
907:(337 KB)
771:345,346
701:checksum
573:Captions
429:italiano
411:français
384:Ελληνικά
37:Metadata
967:(61 KB)
892:current
887:Comment
597:depicts
577:English
483:русский
402:español
393:English
375:Deutsch
366:čeština
348:العربية
254:, that:
209:English
129:Summary
77:
1121:72 dpi
1113:72 dpi
1105:Normal
845:1,143
808:1,522
793:height
540:
537:中文（繁體）
531:
528:中文（简体）
522:
513:
504:
495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
405:
396:
387:
378:
369:
360:
351:
337:p.m.a.
183:Author
165:Source
948:Front
847:pixel
830:width
810:pixel
735:SHA-1
285:false
282:false
173:Front
1149:sRGB
884:User
773:byte
177:back
175:and
169:eBay
155:Date
17:File
546:+/−
510:ไทย
447:한국어
438:日本語
731::
211::
64:|
60:|
56:|
50:.
542:∙
533:∙
524:∙
515:∙
506:∙
497:∙
488:∙
479:∙
470:∙
461:∙
452:∙
443:∙
434:∙
425:∙
416:∙
407:∙
398:∙
389:∙
380:∙
371:∙
362:∙
353:∙
201:)
197:(
117:.
83:)
68:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
