143:
for her frail mother, Ella Brown
Campbell. By the age of 19, she had been married and widowed and was herself a mother. A resourceful and tireless worker, she was a sorter in a rag factory and did domestic work. Married again to Le Roy Wash in 1936, she moved to Detroit. Due to her husband's unemployment a few years later, she and her five children were forced to go on welfare. During World War II, she and the children went to St. Louis to care for her dying mother. Upon returning to Detroit, as the mother of six, she applied for Aid to Families with Dependent Children. She lived for a time in a common-law marriage with Roosevelt, Sturkey and had four more children. She did not marry, fearing that the federal aid to the older children would be eliminated; her overriding concern was to keep all ten children together as a family. In 1956 she married Payton Waddles. Ordained a minister in a nondenominational church in 1956, she held prayer meetings for a group of six women who sought ways to creatively help others. In 1957, with food and clothing collected from this small group, she began what was to grow into the Perpetual Mission for Saving Souls of All Nations, a nonprofit association that exists entirely on private donations of material, money, and services. It reaches over 100,000 people a year, offering food, clothing, furniture, job training and placement, a variety of medical and legal services, and sponsoring low-cost housing. There are branches of the Mission in ten African countries, the first established in Ghana in 1974. Recognized by a United States President, governors, sororities, and social service agencies, she has received more than 100 honors and awards including the 1968 Sojourner Truth Award from the Detroit Club of the NACWC and the1973 Distinguished Citizen Award from Michigan State University. Mother Waddles, as she is called, has authored a tralnlng manual for missionaries and two cookbooks. She has also pulished an autobiography, Mother and the Way She Waddles, by Faith, and Self- Awareness According to the Holy Scriptures.
33:
267:
245:
85:
808:
142:
An ordained minister, and pastor and founder of the
Perpetual Mission for Saving Souls of All Nations in Detroit, Charleszetta Waddles has been described as a "one-woman war on poverty." After the death of her father, Henry Campbell, when she was twelve, she left school to work as a maid and to care
149:
The Black Women Oral
History Project interviewed 72 African American women between 1976 and 1981. With support from the Schlesinger Library, the project recorded a cross section of women who had made significant contributions to American society during the first half of the 20th century. Photograph
51:
47:
43:
37:
64:
96:
825:
258:
375:
216:
356:
The copyright was injected into the public domain for other reasons, such as failure to adhere to required formalities or conditions;
846:
641:
519:
483:
447:
379:
807:
802:
55:
32:
736:
699:
662:
607:
573:
467:
634:
539:
503:
431:
266:
228:
842:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
362:
The institution has legal rights sufficient to authorize others to use the work without restrictions.
195:
104:
325:
818:
378:
to this image if more specific information about copyright status can be determined. See
185:
223:
At the time of upload, the image license was automatically confirmed using the Flickr
165:
91:
174:
829:
359:
The institution owns the copyright but is not interested in exercising control; or
205:
343:. The uploading organization may have various reasons for determining that
244:
333:
368:
775:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
224:
196:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/schlesinger_library/13270537334/
79:
353:
The copyright is in the public domain because it has expired;
340:
415:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
155:
Schlesinger
Library on the History of Women in America.
291:
Black Women Oral
History Project Interviews, 1976–1981
69:(1,181 × 1,402 pixels, file size: 195 KB, MIME type:
239:
123:
103:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
166:
http://guides.library.harvard.edu/schlesinger_bwohp
828:cropped 67 % horizontally, 60 % vertically using
175:http://asklib.schlesinger.radcliffe.edu/index.php
129:Charleszetta Waddles (13270537334) (cropped).jpg
84:
206:Schlesinger Library, RIAS, Harvard University
8:
826:File:Charleszetta Waddles (13270537334).jpg
777:
411:
623:fda46787b6f171c8fdd3c3b4eb51e32c4a566ec9
844:
750:
734:
713:
697:
676:
660:
621:
605:
587:
571:
553:
537:
517:
501:
481:
465:
445:
429:
426:
407:
400:
259:Charleszetta Waddles (13270537334).jpg
391:https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/
7:
766:
334:
332:
847:Michigan Women's Hall of Fame
420:
414:
329:
250:
133:
116:
62:
419:
369:https://flickr.com/commons/usage/
367:More information can be found at
405:
308:Black Women Oral History Project
265:
243:
160:Black Women Oral History Project
83:
21:
520:no known copyright restrictions
484:no known copyright restrictions
402:
385:No known copyright restrictions
345:no known copyright restrictions
134:
14:
401:
26:
1:
427:Items portrayed in this file
227:. For more information see
863:
331:This image was taken from
767:
16:
803:22:47, 21 September 2019
404:
90:This is a file from the
824:
235:
211:
201:
191:
184:
181:
150:taken by Judith Sedwick
126:
94:. Information from its
374:Please add additional
186:7 March 2014, 12:54:22
97:description page there
36:Size of this preview:
382:for more information.
635:determination method
448:Charleszetta Waddles
56:1,181 × 1,402 pixels
832:with lossless mode.
251:This file has been
42:Other resolutions:
835:
504:copyright license
413:
399:
398:
380:Commons:Licensing
318:
317:
274:
273:
255:from another file
229:Flickr API detail
220:
217:Reusing this file
112:
111:
92:Wikimedia Commons
854:
815:
755:
718:
681:
644:
639:
468:copyright status
395:
392:
389:
386:
338:
336:
326:
269:
247:
240:
214:
187:
138:
130:
124:
108:
87:
86:
80:
74:
72:
59:
52:647 × 768 pixels
48:404 × 480 pixels
44:202 × 240 pixels
38:505 × 600 pixels
862:
861:
857:
856:
855:
853:
852:
851:
843:
836:
821:
813:
769:
768:
765:
764:
763:
762:
761:
760:
759:
758:
756:
753:
743:
742:
741:
739:
728:
727:
726:
725:
724:
723:
722:
721:
719:
716:
706:
705:
704:
702:
691:
690:
689:
688:
687:
686:
685:
684:
682:
679:
669:
668:
667:
665:
654:
653:
652:
651:
650:
649:
648:
647:
646:
645:
640:
637:
628:
627:
626:
624:
614:
613:
612:
610:
599:
598:
597:
596:
595:
594:
593:
592:
590:
580:
579:
578:
576:
565:
564:
563:
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
556:
546:
545:
544:
542:
531:
530:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
522:
510:
509:
508:
506:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
489:
488:
486:
474:
473:
472:
470:
459:
458:
457:
456:
455:
454:
453:
452:
450:
438:
437:
436:
434:
418:
417:
416:
393:
390:
388:No restrictions
387:
384:
383:
365:
347:exist, such as:
324:
319:
314:
302:
294:
288:Visual material
282:
270:
256:
177:
163:Research Guide:
128:
121:
114:
113:
102:
101:
100:is shown below.
76:
70:
68:
61:
60:
41:
12:
11:
5:
860:
858:
850:
849:
841:
840:
839:
834:
833:
823:
819:
816:
812:1,181 × 1,402
810:
805:
800:
796:
795:
792:
789:
786:
783:
780:
773:
772:
757:
751:
749:
748:
747:
746:
745:
744:
740:
735:
733:
732:
731:
730:
729:
720:
714:
712:
711:
710:
709:
708:
707:
703:
698:
696:
695:
694:
693:
692:
683:
677:
675:
674:
673:
672:
671:
670:
666:
661:
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
633:
632:
631:
630:
629:
625:
622:
620:
619:
618:
617:
616:
615:
611:
606:
604:
603:
602:
601:
600:
591:
588:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:
581:
577:
572:
570:
569:
568:
567:
566:
557:
554:
552:
551:
550:
549:
548:
547:
543:
538:
536:
535:
534:
533:
532:
523:
518:
516:
515:
514:
513:
512:
511:
507:
502:
500:
499:
498:
497:
496:
487:
482:
480:
479:
478:
477:
476:
475:
471:
466:
464:
463:
462:
461:
460:
451:
446:
444:
443:
442:
441:
440:
439:
435:
430:
428:
425:
424:
423:
422:
421:
410:
409:
406:
403:
397:
396:
376:copyright tags
364:
363:
360:
357:
354:
350:
323:
320:
316:
315:
313:
312:
311:Judith Sedwick
309:
305:
303:
300:
296:
295:
293:
292:
289:
285:
283:
280:
276:
275:
272:
271:
264:
262:
248:
237:
236:Other versions
233:
232:
221:
209:
208:
203:
199:
198:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
131:
122:
120:
117:
115:
110:
109:
88:
78:
77:
35:
31:
30:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
859:
848:
845:
837:
831:
827:
822:
817:
811:
809:
806:
804:
801:
798:
797:
793:
790:
787:
784:
781:
779:
778:
776:
770:
738:
701:
664:
643:
636:
609:
575:
541:
521:
505:
485:
469:
449:
433:
381:
377:
373:
372:
370:
361:
358:
355:
352:
351:
349:
348:
346:
342:
337:
328:
327:
321:
310:
307:
306:
304:
298:
297:
290:
287:
286:
284:
278:
277:
268:
263:
261:
260:
254:
249:
246:
242:
241:
238:
234:
230:
226:
222:
218:
213:
210:
207:
204:
200:
197:
194:
190:
180:
176:
173:
170:
169:
168:
167:
164:
161:
159:
156:
154:
151:
148:
144:
141:
137:
132:
125:
118:
106:
99:
98:
93:
89:
82:
81:
75:
66:
65:Original file
57:
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
774:
771:File history
555:7 March 2014
366:
344:
330:
252:
171:
162:
157:
152:
147:Description:
146:
145:
139:
135:
105:You can help
95:
63:
22:File history
820:Animalparty
341:The Commons
299:Flickr tags
279:Flickr sets
158:Collection:
153:Repository:
127:Description
838:File usage
788:Dimensions
589:image/jpeg
574:media type
212:Permission
172:Questions?
140:Biography:
71:image/jpeg
27:File usage
785:Thumbnail
782:Date/Time
663:data size
540:inception
322:Licensing
301:InfoField
281:InfoField
253:extracted
136:English:
830:CropTool
814:(195 KB)
678:200,112
608:checksum
408:Captions
799:current
794:Comment
432:depicts
412:English
119:Summary
67:
752:1,181
715:1,402
700:height
335:Flickr
202:Author
192:Source
754:pixel
737:width
717:pixel
642:SHA-1
394:false
791:User
680:byte
182:Date
17:File
339:'s
225:API
638::
371:.
257::
54:|
50:|
46:|
40:.
231:.
219:)
215:(
107:.
73:)
58:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.