192:
187:
43:
266:
241:
91:
135:
An 12th century
Chinese flamethrower with a tank for petrol-like fluid (most likely Greek Fire that had been known to the Chinese since the early 10th century) and double-acting pump with two pistons so that it fires a continuous and unbroken stream of flame. This illustration originally appeared in
807:
824:{{Information |Description=A Chinese flamethrower with a tank for petrol-like fluid (most likely Greek Fire that had been known to the Chinese since the early 10th century) and double-acting pump with two pistons so that it fires a continuous and unbroken
777:
1051:
873:
191:
186:
271:
1076:
888:
254:
868:
853:
878:
1001:
898:
281:
This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
610:
522:
144:
Science and
Civilization in China: Volume 5, Chemistry and Chemical Technology, Part 7, Military Technology; the Gunpowder Epic
57:
53:
47:
102:
1119:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
316:
70:
903:
893:
408:
705:
668:
631:
576:
542:
506:
444:
429:
416:
401:
436:
1056:
603:
472:
374:
357:
858:
806:
801:
1122:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
843:
311:
This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States.
838:
817:
451:
883:
110:
1021:
936:
175:
203:
280:
776:
771:
61:
42:
249:
306:
faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain
976:
212:
work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
97:
956:
941:
1155:
863:
848:
1106:
1101:
1096:
1086:
1011:
996:
1170:
209:
154:
140:
military manuscript written in the year 1044 during the Song
Dynasty of China.
951:
787:
921:
1091:
274:
to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
966:
744:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
208:
This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional,
1066:
313:
In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted;
304:
The official position taken by the
Wikimedia Foundation is that "
253:
in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the
235:
85:
1041:
1031:
931:
986:
874:
Military history of the Five
Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms
341:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
124:
109:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
142:This picture also appears in Joseph Needham's book
1022:Gebruiker:Sitethief/Lijst van Chinese uitvindingen
452:http://commons.wikimedia.org/User:PericlesofAthens
288:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
75:(801 × 1,170 pixels, file size: 82 KB, MIME type:
90:
8:
1183:xmp.did:90b79b34-75d6-414e-aeec-2a560bfbb02d
1124:
889:Science and technology of the Song dynasty
746:
337:
215:
914:The following other wikis use this file:
977:Scientia e technologia del dynastia Song
937:Ciencia y tecnología de la dinastía Song
592:fe87fb08dad2c17ed15acce1097c6367418444aa
1178:
1168:
1160:
1150:
1142:
1134:
1126:
957:Guerres entre les dynasties Jin et Song
942:Historia militar de China antes de 1911
836:
719:
703:
682:
666:
645:
629:
590:
574:
556:
540:
520:
504:
486:
470:
388:
372:
355:
352:
333:
326:
294:Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0
834:The following 14 pages use this file:
1052:Список изобретений, сделанных в Китае
869:Military history of China before 1912
854:Gunpowder weapons in the Song dynasty
240:
7:
879:Military history of the Song dynasty
735:
1117:
899:User:Everdawn/Sandboxes/Chola navy
346:
340:
122:
68:
952:Technologie sous la dynastie Song
345:
331:
264:
239:
190:
185:
89:
31:
21:
328:
272:United States public domain tag
14:
1180:Unique ID of original document
922:Tecnologia de la dinastia Song
327:
26:
1:
904:User:PericlesofAthens/Gallery
894:Timeline of the gunpowder age
523:original creation by uploader
36:
402:object of statement has role
353:Items portrayed in this file
259:life plus 100 years or fewer
317:Reuse of PD-Art photographs
1200:
1083:Usage on zh.wikipedia.org
1073:Usage on ta.wikipedia.org
1063:Usage on sq.wikipedia.org
1048:Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
1038:Usage on pt.wikipedia.org
1028:Usage on pl.wikipedia.org
1018:Usage on nl.wikipedia.org
1008:Usage on ko.wikipedia.org
993:Usage on ja.wikipedia.org
983:Usage on it.wikipedia.org
973:Usage on ia.wikipedia.org
963:Usage on hu.wikipedia.org
948:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
928:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
918:Usage on ca.wikipedia.org
859:List of Chinese inventions
1162:File change date and time
736:
279:
238:
214:
164:
16:
330:
270:You must also include a
130:Chinese Flamethrower.JPG
96:This is a file from the
844:Fierce-fire Oil Cabinet
823:
793:
181:
171:
160:
153:
150:
127:
100:. Information from its
103:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
1136:Horizontal resolution
1067:Teknologjia ushtarake
839:Chinese siege weapons
802:18:20, 10 August 2007
604:determination method
247:This work is in the
1165:21:21, 18 June 2024
1144:Vertical resolution
884:Military technology
772:20:21, 18 June 2024
52:Other resolutions:
430:Wikimedia username
417:author name string
62:801 × 1,170 pixels
1187:
1186:
910:Global file usage
827:
339:
325:
324:
286:
285:
275:
234:
233:
198:
197:
118:
117:
98:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1191:
1125:
819:PericlesofAthens
814:
784:
724:
687:
650:
613:
608:
454:
449:
439:
437:PericlesofAthens
434:
424:
423:PericlesofAthens
421:
411:
406:
301:
298:
295:
292:
289:
269:
268:
267:
257:is the author's
243:
242:
236:
230:
227:
224:
221:
216:
204:
194:
189:
176:PericlesofAthens
166:
156:
131:
125:
114:
93:
92:
86:
80:
78:
65:
58:328 × 480 pixels
54:164 × 240 pixels
48:410 × 599 pixels
1199:
1198:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1190:
1189:
1188:
1113:
908:
828:
820:
812:
790:
782:
738:
737:
734:
733:
732:
731:
730:
729:
728:
727:
725:
722:
712:
711:
710:
708:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
692:
691:
690:
688:
685:
675:
674:
673:
671:
660:
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
654:
653:
651:
648:
638:
637:
636:
634:
623:
622:
621:
620:
619:
618:
617:
616:
615:
614:
609:
606:
597:
596:
595:
593:
583:
582:
581:
579:
568:
567:
566:
565:
564:
563:
562:
561:
559:
549:
548:
547:
545:
534:
533:
532:
531:
530:
529:
528:
527:
525:
513:
512:
511:
509:
498:
497:
496:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
489:
479:
478:
477:
475:
464:
463:
462:
461:
460:
459:
458:
457:
456:
455:
450:
447:
441:
440:
435:
432:
426:
425:
422:
419:
413:
412:
407:
404:
395:
394:
393:
391:
381:
380:
379:
377:
366:
365:
364:
363:
362:
360:
344:
343:
342:
321:
302:
299:
296:
293:
290:
287:
265:
228:
225:
222:
219:
213:
199:
129:
120:
119:
108:
107:
106:is shown below.
82:
76:
74:
67:
66:
51:
12:
11:
5:
1197:
1195:
1185:
1184:
1181:
1177:
1176:
1173:
1167:
1166:
1163:
1159:
1158:
1153:
1149:
1148:
1145:
1141:
1140:
1137:
1133:
1132:
1129:
1116:
1112:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1104:
1099:
1094:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1054:
1046:
1045:
1044:
1042:Wujing Zongyao
1036:
1035:
1034:
1026:
1025:
1024:
1016:
1015:
1014:
1006:
1005:
1004:
999:
991:
990:
989:
981:
980:
979:
971:
970:
969:
961:
960:
959:
954:
946:
945:
944:
939:
934:
926:
925:
924:
912:
911:
907:
906:
901:
896:
891:
886:
881:
876:
871:
866:
861:
856:
851:
846:
841:
832:
831:
826:
825:
822:
818:
815:
809:
804:
799:
796:
795:
792:
788:
785:
779:
774:
769:
765:
764:
761:
758:
755:
752:
749:
742:
741:
726:
720:
718:
717:
716:
715:
714:
713:
709:
704:
702:
701:
700:
699:
698:
689:
683:
681:
680:
679:
678:
677:
676:
672:
667:
665:
664:
663:
662:
661:
652:
646:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
639:
635:
630:
628:
627:
626:
625:
624:
602:
601:
600:
599:
598:
594:
591:
589:
588:
587:
586:
585:
584:
580:
575:
573:
572:
571:
570:
569:
560:
557:
555:
554:
553:
552:
551:
550:
546:
541:
539:
538:
537:
536:
535:
526:
521:
519:
518:
517:
516:
515:
514:
510:
507:source of file
505:
503:
502:
501:
500:
499:
490:
488:10 August 2007
487:
485:
484:
483:
482:
481:
480:
476:
471:
469:
468:
467:
466:
465:
443:
442:
428:
427:
415:
414:
400:
399:
398:
397:
396:
392:
389:
387:
386:
385:
384:
383:
382:
378:
373:
371:
370:
369:
368:
367:
361:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
347:
336:
335:
332:
329:
323:
322:
303:
284:
283:
277:
276:
255:copyright term
244:
232:
231:
207:
196:
195:
183:
182:Other versions
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
162:
158:
157:
155:10 August 2007
152:
148:
147:
138:Wujing Zongyao
132:
123:
121:
116:
115:
94:
84:
83:
45:
41:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1196:
1182:
1179:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1164:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1152:Software used
1151:
1146:
1143:
1138:
1135:
1130:
1127:
1123:
1120:
1114:
1108:
1105:
1103:
1100:
1098:
1095:
1093:
1090:
1088:
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1077:சோழர் கடற்படை
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1057:Уцзин цзунъяо
1055:
1053:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1043:
1040:
1039:
1037:
1033:
1032:Miotacz ognia
1030:
1029:
1027:
1023:
1020:
1019:
1017:
1013:
1010:
1009:
1007:
1003:
1002:利用者:訳由美子/翻訳中4
1000:
998:
995:
994:
992:
988:
985:
984:
982:
978:
975:
974:
972:
968:
965:
964:
962:
958:
955:
953:
950:
949:
947:
943:
940:
938:
935:
933:
930:
929:
927:
923:
920:
919:
917:
916:
915:
909:
905:
902:
900:
897:
895:
892:
890:
887:
885:
882:
880:
877:
875:
872:
870:
867:
865:
862:
860:
857:
855:
852:
850:
847:
845:
842:
840:
837:
835:
829:
821:
816:
810:
808:
805:
803:
800:
798:
797:
791:
786:
780:
778:
775:
773:
770:
767:
766:
762:
759:
756:
753:
750:
748:
747:
745:
739:
707:
670:
633:
612:
605:
578:
544:
524:
508:
474:
453:
446:
438:
431:
418:
410:
403:
376:
359:
320:
318:
312:
309:
307:
282:
278:
273:
263:
262:
260:
256:
252:
251:
250:public domain
245:
237:
223:Public domain
220:Public domain
218:
217:
211:
210:public domain
206:
205:
202:
201:
193:
188:
184:
180:
177:
174:
170:
163:
159:
149:
145:
141:
139:
133:
126:
112:
105:
104:
99:
95:
88:
87:
81:
72:
71:Original file
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1156:GIMP 2.10.38
1121:
1118:
913:
864:Meng Huo You
849:Flamethrower
833:
811:801 × 1,170
781:801 × 1,170
743:
740:File history
409:photographer
319:for details.
314:
310:
305:
258:
248:
246:
200:
143:
137:
134:
111:You can help
101:
69:
22:File history
1171:Color space
1128:Orientation
128:Description
987:Pen Huo Qi
830:File usage
757:Dimensions
558:image/jpeg
543:media type
390:some value
77:image/jpeg
27:File usage
967:Lángszóró
754:Thumbnail
751:Date/Time
632:data size
473:inception
167:(My book)
1115:Metadata
813:(115 KB)
647:118,193
577:checksum
334:Captions
165:Own work
37:Metadata
1147:200 dpi
1139:200 dpi
932:Pólvora
794:Cleanup
783:(82 KB)
768:current
763:Comment
375:creator
358:depicts
338:English
73:
1131:Normal
684:1,170
669:height
172:Author
161:Source
789:Hohum
723:pixel
706:width
686:pixel
611:SHA-1
300:false
297:false
229:false
226:false
1175:sRGB
1107:宋朝科技
1102:中國發明
1097:閩南文化
1087:五代十国
1012:맹화유궤
997:武経総要
760:User
721:801
649:byte
315:see
151:Date
136:the
17:File
1092:猛火油
445:URL
291:PDM
607::
448::
433::
420::
405::
308:".
261:.
60:|
56:|
50:.
146:.
113:.
79:)
64:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.