43:
179:, pages 62–63: "Although it is not the task here to trace the process of migration and settlement of the Cumans north of the Danube, the so-called Cumania, "; "The southern frontier was the Danube, and it comprised what was later to become Wallachia and Moldavia" (talking about Cumania); "Namely, although the Cumans obviously used the lands which had been abandoned by the "former" Bulgarians after the downfall of the First Bulgarian Empire...".
261:
103:
185:. This whole 44-page long study does not mention anything about any Bulgarian authority beyond the Danube after the fall of the First Bulgarian Empire (681–1018). Note that this study does not say that it is restricted to this time period, but to the Middle Ages (which ended in 1453). The Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396) did not exist after the Middle Ages.
173:, pages 138–139: "in 1241–2 , the territories east and south of the Carpathians fell under Tatar overlordship"; page 148: "The future Wallachia was a typical frontier area, and the process of unifying the small Romanian voivodates took place in the course of constant conflict between two great powers, the Hungarian Kingdom and the Golden Horde".
678:
801:
761:
69:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
811:
82:
114:
756:
699:
but it has been fixed so it does not include
Wallachia. This change goes according to the following sources: *, page 55: "Unlike the First Bulgarian State, Kalo...
696:
723:
713:
182:
751:
206:
158:
695:== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |Description={{en|1=Culture of the Second Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396). The map comes from Kandi's
511:
389:
353:
834:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
821:
170:
677:
672:
606:
569:
532:
477:
443:
337:
73:
42:
504:
409:
373:
320:
177:
Cumans in
Southern Dobrudja. Some remarks on the Second Bulgarian Empire during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries
688:
161:
but it has been fixed so it does not include
Wallachia. This change goes according to the following sources:
837:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
718:
709:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
221:
165:
The Late
Medieval Balkans: A Critical Survey from the Late Twelfth Century to the Ottoman Conquest
122:
176:
167:, page 55: "Unlike the First Bulgarian State, Kalojan's state did not extend beyond the Danube".
268:
865:
109:
164:
196:
157:
Culture of the Second
Bulgarian Empire (1185–1396). The map comes from Kandi's
741:
781:
216:
171:
Cumans and Tatars
Oriental Military in the Pre-Ottoman Balkans, 1185–1365
283:, without any conditions, unless such conditions are required by law.
791:
645:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
266:
I, the copyright holder of this work, release this work into the
771:
354:
copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder
255:
97:
275:
In some countries this may not be legally possible; if so:
390:
released into the public domain by the copyright holder
304:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
87:(3,416 × 2,214 pixels, file size: 934 KB, MIME type:
141:
121:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
147:Culture of the Second Bulgarian Empire (fixed).png
697:File:Culture of the Second Bulgarian Empire.png
207:File:Culture of the Second Bulgarian Empire.png
159:File:Culture of the Second Bulgarian Empire.png
102:
8:
183:Trans-Danubian Bulgaria: Reality and Fiction
724:User:Falcaorib/Bulgaria and North Macedonia
714:Architecture of the Tarnovo Artistic School
839:
647:
300:
279:I grant anyone the right to use this work
235:
734:The following other wikis use this file:
493:98408f600f2144c5c3b2c9c63ac54aab21239f37
862:
857:
849:
841:
711:
620:
604:
583:
567:
546:
530:
491:
475:
457:
441:
423:
407:
387:
371:
351:
335:
318:
315:
296:
289:
260:
7:
636:
832:
309:
303:
151:
134:
80:
308:
802:Երկրորդ Բուլղարական կայսրություն
294:
259:
101:
31:
21:
291:
152:
14:
290:
26:
1:
36:
762:Търновска художествена школа
316:Items portrayed in this file
738:Usage on ast.wikipedia.org
887:
818:Usage on sr.wikipedia.org
808:Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
798:Usage on hy.wikipedia.org
788:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
778:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
768:Usage on de.wikipedia.org
748:Usage on bg.wikipedia.org
812:Второе Болгарское царство
637:
272:. This applies worldwide.
16:
293:
108:This is a file from the
792:Histoire de la Bulgarie
782:Segundo Imperio búlgaro
757:Втора българска държава
742:Segundu Imperiu búlgaru
719:Second Bulgarian Empire
694:
212:
202:
195:
192:
144:
112:. Information from its
115:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
843:Horizontal resolution
505:determination method
74:3,416 × 2,214 pixels
70:2,560 × 1,659 pixels
851:Vertical resolution
752:История на България
690:Super Dromaeosaurus
222:Super Dromaeosaurus
52:Other resolutions:
772:Schule von Tarnowo
673:11:24, 7 June 2021
66:1,280 × 830 pixels
62:1,024 × 664 pixels
874:
873:
730:Global file usage
702:
374:copyright license
302:
288:
287:
276:
254:
253:
228:
227:
224:(derivative work)
130:
129:
110:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
878:
868:
840:
685:
625:
588:
551:
514:
509:
338:copyright status
274:
263:
262:
256:
250:
247:
244:
241:
236:
219:(original image)
198:
156:
148:
142:
126:
105:
104:
98:
92:
90:
77:
58:640 × 415 pixels
54:320 × 207 pixels
48:800 × 519 pixels
886:
885:
881:
880:
879:
877:
876:
875:
866:paint.net 4.1.5
864:
828:
728:
710:
703:
691:
683:
639:
638:
635:
634:
633:
632:
631:
630:
629:
628:
626:
623:
613:
612:
611:
609:
598:
597:
596:
595:
594:
593:
592:
591:
589:
586:
576:
575:
574:
572:
561:
560:
559:
558:
557:
556:
555:
554:
552:
549:
539:
538:
537:
535:
524:
523:
522:
521:
520:
519:
518:
517:
516:
515:
510:
507:
498:
497:
496:
494:
484:
483:
482:
480:
469:
468:
467:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
460:
450:
449:
448:
446:
435:
434:
433:
432:
431:
430:
429:
428:
426:
416:
415:
414:
412:
401:
400:
399:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:
392:
380:
379:
378:
376:
365:
364:
363:
362:
361:
360:
359:
358:
356:
344:
343:
342:
340:
329:
328:
327:
326:
325:
323:
307:
306:
305:
281:for any purpose
248:
245:
242:
239:
234:
229:
188:
146:
139:
132:
131:
120:
119:
118:is shown below.
94:
88:
86:
79:
78:
51:
12:
11:
5:
884:
882:
872:
871:
870:
869:
860:
856:
855:
852:
848:
847:
844:
831:
827:
826:
825:
824:
822:Трновска школа
816:
815:
814:
806:
805:
804:
796:
795:
794:
786:
785:
784:
776:
775:
774:
766:
765:
764:
759:
754:
746:
745:
744:
732:
731:
727:
726:
721:
716:
708:
707:
706:
701:
700:
693:
689:
686:
682:3,416 × 2,214
680:
675:
670:
666:
665:
662:
659:
656:
653:
650:
643:
642:
627:
621:
619:
618:
617:
616:
615:
614:
610:
605:
603:
602:
601:
600:
599:
590:
584:
582:
581:
580:
579:
578:
577:
573:
568:
566:
565:
564:
563:
562:
553:
547:
545:
544:
543:
542:
541:
540:
536:
531:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
503:
502:
501:
500:
499:
495:
492:
490:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
481:
476:
474:
473:
472:
471:
470:
461:
458:
456:
455:
454:
453:
452:
451:
447:
442:
440:
439:
438:
437:
436:
427:
424:
422:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:
413:
408:
406:
405:
404:
403:
402:
393:
388:
386:
385:
384:
383:
382:
381:
377:
372:
370:
369:
368:
367:
366:
357:
352:
350:
349:
348:
347:
346:
345:
341:
336:
334:
333:
332:
331:
330:
324:
319:
317:
314:
313:
312:
311:
310:
299:
298:
295:
292:
286:
285:
264:
252:
251:
233:
230:
226:
225:
214:
210:
209:
204:
200:
199:
194:
190:
189:
187:
186:
180:
174:
168:
149:
140:
138:
135:
133:
128:
127:
106:
96:
95:
45:
41:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
883:
867:
863:
861:
859:Software used
858:
853:
850:
845:
842:
838:
835:
829:
823:
820:
819:
817:
813:
810:
809:
807:
803:
800:
799:
797:
793:
790:
789:
787:
783:
780:
779:
777:
773:
770:
769:
767:
763:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
749:
747:
743:
740:
739:
737:
736:
735:
729:
725:
722:
720:
717:
715:
712:
704:
698:
692:
687:
681:
679:
676:
674:
671:
668:
667:
663:
660:
657:
654:
651:
649:
648:
646:
640:
608:
571:
534:
513:
506:
479:
445:
411:
391:
375:
355:
339:
322:
284:
282:
277:
273:
271:
270:
269:public domain
265:
258:
257:
243:Public domain
240:Public domain
238:
237:
231:
223:
220:
218:
215:
211:
208:
205:
201:
191:
184:
181:
178:
175:
172:
169:
166:
163:
162:
160:
155:
150:
143:
136:
124:
117:
116:
111:
107:
100:
99:
93:
84:
83:Original file
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
836:
833:
733:
644:
641:File history
280:
278:
267:
153:
123:You can help
113:
81:
22:File history
425:7 June 2021
197:7 June 2021
145:Description
705:File usage
658:Dimensions
444:media type
27:File usage
854:118.1 dpc
846:118.1 dpc
655:Thumbnail
652:Date/Time
533:data size
459:image/png
410:inception
232:Licensing
154:English:
89:image/png
830:Metadata
684:(934 KB)
548:956,006
478:checksum
297:Captions
37:Metadata
669:current
664:Comment
321:depicts
301:English
137:Summary
85:
622:3,416
585:2,214
570:height
213:Author
203:Source
624:pixel
607:width
587:pixel
512:SHA-1
249:false
246:false
217:Kandi
661:User
550:byte
193:Date
17:File
508::
72:|
68:|
64:|
60:|
56:|
50:.
125:.
91:)
76:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.