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from the narrow naves on the sides by two rows of columns each having 13 columns and these columns test on hexagonal bases. The 27 x 13 m narthex (entrance) on the west of the building, which measures 70 x 27 m, lies in the east west direction and leans on the city walls. The ground of the central nave is composed of red, yellow, white and black tesserae and is covered with a mosaic decorated with geometric and floral motifs. The name of
Archbishop Optimus, represented Antiocheia in the Council of Constantinople in 381 AD and one of the founders of Orthodoxy takes place in an inscription on the mosaic in front of the apse. This name forms a basis for dating the building construction to the late 4th century AD. This date is the beginning date for the monumental churches in Anatolia. The Great Basilica of Antiocheia is one of the two earliest example of Early Christian churches. The church visible today is the 5th – 6th century AD church, which was a restored version from the late 4th century AD and placed on the 1st floor of the church of Optimus. St. Paul, regarded as the most famous and efficient missionary of Early Christianity together with St. Pierre, had three visits to Antiocheai between the years 46-62 AD and preached in the synagogue under the foundations of the current church. He announced Christianity to the world from here. In his preaching in the synagogue on the Sabbath he read texts from Holy Law and writings of the prophet. This is considered as St. Paul’s first preaching as a missionary. On the picture: The semicircular apse of the basilica, situated at its east side. It is encircled by an exterior hexagonal wall.
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St. Paul’s Church (Great
Basilica). The building reflects all the elements of basilical plan and consists of three naves and a semicircular apse. The exterior surface of the apse is encircled with a hexagonal wall. The apse has a diameter of 10,8 m and a depth of 9,2 m. The central nave is separated
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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38° 18′ 16.49″ N, 31° 11′ 09.65″ E
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Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
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Apse of the ruined Great
Basilica, Antioch in Pisidia
83:(1,600 × 1,065 pixels, file size: 588 KB, MIME type:
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
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1188:240 dpi
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918:current
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383:creator
366:depicts
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1127:Height
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180:Author
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1486:07:39
1424:28 mm
1413:ratio
1293:Flash
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1090:28 mm
1084:Lens
873:pixel
856:width
836:pixel
761:SHA-1
1440:None
1225:2.21
1220:Exif
910:User
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329:true
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160:Date
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1156:RGB
1071:100
1060:f/8
453:URL
1494:10
1321:00
1313:00
1305:80
757::
456::
441::
428::
413::
68:|
64:|
60:|
56:|
50:.
1542:0
1416:1
1355:4
1261:0
1251:6
1172:3
1146:8
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1140:8
121:.
87:)
72:.
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