230:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
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1411:== {{int:filedesc}} == =={{int:filedesc}}== {{Information |description={{en|1=Duran Duran, circa 1983. Pictured from left to right; Roger Taylor, Nick Rhodes, Simon LeBon, Andy Taylor, and John Taylor.}} |date=1983 |source=, , - listings which shows no copyright markings, on front or back of print.<br>[https://durandurancollection.nl/____impro/1/onewebmedia/1989%20%285%29.jpg?et...
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242:" expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
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This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as
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because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
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212:"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
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for US works, such as Canada (50 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See
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221:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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Duran Duran, circa 1983. Pictured from left to right; Roger Taylor, Nick Rhodes, Simon LeBon, Andy Taylor, and John Taylor.
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Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar,
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when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
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taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
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because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a
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As stated by film production expert Eve Light
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This photo is extracted from a public domain original.
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56:(404 × 534 pixels, file size: 38 KB, MIME type:
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219:(Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
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210:(Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
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172:Brian Aris; Distributed by
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1600:Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
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