205:
43:
211:
216:
99:
818:
257:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
153:
Iron-Sulphur minerals like
Greigite in hydrothermal vents with plentiful hydrogen from serpentinization of Olivine catalyse the reduction of carbon dioxide to make Krebs cycle intermediates.
69:
65:
61:
73:
57:
53:
47:
306:
Iron-Sulphur minerals like
Greigite catalyse the reduction of carbon dioxide in hydrothermal vents to make Krebs cycle intermediates.
849:
110:
651:
529:
493:
457:
82:
338:
885:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
264:
746:
709:
672:
617:
583:
513:
441:
413:
398:
385:
854:
644:
549:
477:
405:
358:
322:
226:
888:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
263:– If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
223:
420:
828:
118:
817:
812:
42:
182:
105:
198:
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
872:
162:
785:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
93:
494:
Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
87:(SVG file, nominally 960 × 720 pixels, file size: 8 KB)
137:
117:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
421:https://commons.wikimedia.org/User:Chiswick_Chap
274:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
98:
280:Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0
204:
8:
240:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work
46:Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file:
890:
787:
302:
865:The following other wikis use this file:
227:Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International
633:559d60240aab8f75505e42addcc2fd41a5e23cc9
900:
892:
847:
760:
744:
723:
707:
686:
670:
631:
615:
597:
581:
563:
547:
527:
511:
491:
475:
455:
439:
372:
356:
336:
320:
317:
298:
291:
845:The following 2 pages use this file:
7:
835:Uploaded own work with UploadWizard
776:
215:
210:
883:
311:
305:
201:
197:
147:
130:
80:
850:Alternative abiogenesis scenarios
310:
296:
251:Under the following conditions:
222:This file is licensed under the
214:
209:
203:
97:
31:
21:
293:
148:
14:
292:
26:
1:
530:original creation by uploader
36:
318:Items portrayed in this file
855:User:Chiswick Chap/Diagrams
922:
869:Usage on zh.wikipedia.org
265:same or compatible license
143:Abiogenesis Scenario 1.svg
777:
172:
16:
295:
231:
104:This is a file from the
834:
178:
168:
161:
158:
140:
108:. Information from its
111:description page there
645:determination method
70:2,560 × 1,920 pixels
813:10:29, 12 June 2023
246:– to adapt the work
52:Other resolutions:
399:Wikimedia username
386:author name string
66:1,280 × 960 pixels
62:1,024 × 768 pixels
909:
908:
861:Global file usage
838:
478:copyright license
304:
188:
187:
126:
125:
106:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
913:
891:
825:
765:
728:
691:
654:
649:
442:copyright status
423:
418:
408:
403:
393:
390:
287:
284:
281:
278:
275:
267:as the original.
224:Creative Commons
218:
217:
213:
212:
207:
206:
174:
164:
152:
144:
138:
122:
101:
100:
94:
88:
77:
74:960 × 720 pixels
58:640 × 480 pixels
54:320 × 240 pixels
48:800 × 600 pixels
921:
920:
916:
915:
914:
912:
911:
910:
879:
859:
839:
831:
823:
779:
778:
775:
774:
773:
772:
771:
770:
769:
768:
766:
763:
753:
752:
751:
749:
738:
737:
736:
735:
734:
733:
732:
731:
729:
726:
716:
715:
714:
712:
701:
700:
699:
698:
697:
696:
695:
694:
692:
689:
679:
678:
677:
675:
664:
663:
662:
661:
660:
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
650:
647:
638:
637:
636:
634:
624:
623:
622:
620:
609:
608:
607:
606:
605:
604:
603:
602:
600:
590:
589:
588:
586:
575:
574:
573:
572:
571:
570:
569:
568:
566:
556:
555:
554:
552:
541:
540:
539:
538:
537:
536:
535:
534:
532:
520:
519:
518:
516:
505:
504:
503:
502:
501:
500:
499:
498:
496:
484:
483:
482:
480:
469:
468:
467:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
460:
448:
447:
446:
444:
433:
432:
431:
430:
429:
428:
427:
426:
425:
424:
419:
416:
410:
409:
404:
401:
395:
394:
391:
388:
379:
378:
377:
375:
365:
364:
363:
361:
350:
349:
348:
347:
346:
345:
344:
343:
341:
329:
328:
327:
325:
309:
308:
307:
290:
289:
288:
285:
282:
279:
276:
273:
272:
230:
219:
200:
199:
194:
189:
154:
142:
135:
128:
127:
116:
115:
114:is shown below.
90:
86:
79:
78:
51:
12:
11:
5:
919:
917:
907:
906:
903:
899:
898:
895:
882:
878:
877:
876:
875:
863:
862:
858:
857:
852:
843:
842:
837:
836:
833:
829:
826:
820:
815:
810:
806:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
790:
783:
782:
767:
761:
759:
758:
757:
756:
755:
754:
750:
745:
743:
742:
741:
740:
739:
730:
724:
722:
721:
720:
719:
718:
717:
713:
708:
706:
705:
704:
703:
702:
693:
687:
685:
684:
683:
682:
681:
680:
676:
671:
669:
668:
667:
666:
665:
643:
642:
641:
640:
639:
635:
632:
630:
629:
628:
627:
626:
625:
621:
616:
614:
613:
612:
611:
610:
601:
598:
596:
595:
594:
593:
592:
591:
587:
582:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
567:
564:
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
557:
553:
548:
546:
545:
544:
543:
542:
533:
528:
526:
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
517:
514:source of file
512:
510:
509:
508:
507:
506:
497:
492:
490:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
481:
476:
474:
473:
472:
471:
470:
461:
456:
454:
453:
452:
451:
450:
449:
445:
440:
438:
437:
436:
435:
434:
412:
411:
397:
396:
384:
383:
382:
381:
380:
376:
373:
371:
370:
369:
368:
367:
366:
362:
357:
355:
354:
353:
352:
351:
342:
339:origin of life
337:
335:
334:
333:
332:
331:
330:
326:
321:
319:
316:
315:
314:
313:
312:
301:
300:
297:
294:
271:
270:
269:
268:
258:
249:
248:
247:
241:
234:You are free:
221:
220:
202:
196:
195:
193:
190:
186:
185:
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
145:
136:
134:
131:
129:
124:
123:
102:
92:
91:
45:
41:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
918:
904:
901:
896:
893:
889:
886:
880:
874:
871:
870:
868:
867:
866:
860:
856:
853:
851:
848:
846:
840:
832:
830:Chiswick Chap
827:
821:
819:
816:
814:
811:
808:
807:
803:
800:
797:
794:
791:
789:
788:
786:
780:
748:
711:
674:
653:
646:
619:
599:image/svg+xml
585:
551:
531:
515:
495:
479:
459:
443:
422:
415:
407:
406:Chiswick Chap
400:
392:Ian Alexander
387:
360:
340:
324:
277:CC BY-SA 4.0
266:
262:
259:
256:
253:
252:
250:
245:
242:
239:
236:
235:
233:
232:
228:
225:
208:
191:
184:
183:Ian Alexander
181:
177:
171:
167:
157:
151:
146:
139:
132:
120:
113:
112:
107:
103:
96:
95:
89:
84:
83:Original file
75:
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
887:
884:
864:
844:
784:
781:File history
565:12 June 2023
260:
254:
243:
237:
163:12 June 2023
149:
119:You can help
109:
81:
22:File history
458:copyrighted
261:share alike
255:attribution
141:Description
841:File usage
822:960 × 720
798:Dimensions
584:media type
374:some value
27:File usage
795:Thumbnail
792:Date/Time
673:data size
550:inception
192:Licensing
150:English:
881:Metadata
618:checksum
299:Captions
244:to remix
238:to share
229:license.
173:Own work
37:Metadata
809:current
804:Comment
359:creator
323:depicts
303:English
133:Summary
85:
902:Height
824:(8 KB)
710:height
688:8,384
179:Author
169:Source
894:Width
764:pixel
747:width
727:pixel
652:SHA-1
873:生命起源
801:User
762:960
725:720
690:byte
286:true
283:true
159:Date
17:File
905:720
897:960
414:URL
648::
417::
402::
389::
72:|
68:|
64:|
60:|
56:|
50:.
121:.
76:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
