217:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
528:
72:
270:
229:" expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
868:== {{int:filedesc}} == {{Information |description={{en|1=Al Jolson in ''Mammy'' (1930) publicity still.}} |date=1930 |source= |author={{unknown|author}} |permission={{Publicity still}} |other versions= }} =={{int:license-header}}== {{PD-US-no-notice}}
851:
821:
199:"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
43:
312:), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
225:
149:
299:
208:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them."
171:
654:
869:
1004:
968:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
83:
749:
712:
675:
620:
586:
51:
647:
569:
309:
850:
845:
305:
518:
971:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
875:
872:
888:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
187:
91:
290:
295:
284:
190:
taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
915:
820:
815:
42:
279:
78:
328:
508:
499:
1019:
925:
308:
for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50
861:
831:
463:
490:
481:
472:
454:
445:
436:
427:
418:
409:
400:
391:
382:
373:
364:
355:
346:
337:
319:
304:
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the
897:
892:
224:
writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors
139:
788:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
264:
66:
526:
193:
As stated by film production expert Eve Light
Honathaner in
220:
Kristin
Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for
329:
553:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
509:
500:
287:
in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive,
945:
935:
955:
110:
90:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
464:
491:
482:
473:
455:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
401:
392:
383:
374:
365:
356:
347:
338:
320:
221:
527:
56:(421 × 536 pixels, file size: 124 KB, MIME type:
206:(Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes:
204:The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook
71:
8:
1048:xmp.did:b538eed4-264f-b34b-8523-a9e563ed45e6
973:
790:
549:
517:
244:
908:The following other wikis use this file:
870:Category:Films of the United States, 1930
636:02e732960df0d5fda8c86934e8299d40e358cfb7
1043:
1035:
1027:
1017:
1009:
999:
991:
983:
975:
890:
763:
747:
726:
710:
689:
673:
634:
618:
600:
584:
567:
564:
545:
538:
211:Film industry author Gerald Mast, in
195:The Complete Film Production Handbook
7:
283:in the United States because it was
779:
966:
926:Bruger:Palnatoke/Autolister/Modsat
558:
552:
275:
179:
120:
103:
49:
557:
302:of "publication" for public art.
543:
268:
213:Film Study and the Copyright Law
70:
31:
21:
1037:Date metadata was last modified
540:
294:. For further explanation, see
121:
46:No higher resolution available.
14:
1045:Unique ID of original document
1005:Adobe Photoshop 22.4 (Windows)
539:
26:
1:
197:(Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.):
36:
565:Items portrayed in this file
1029:Date and time of digitizing
1065:
952:Usage on www.wikidata.org
942:Usage on ro.wikipedia.org
932:Usage on fi.wikipedia.org
922:Usage on da.wikipedia.org
912:Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
1011:File change date and time
780:
531:Flag of the United States
180:
16:
542:
330:беларуская (тарашкевіца)
306:rule of the shorter term
222:Cinema and Media Studies
77:This is a file from the
1040:08:32, 28 December 2021
1032:08:32, 28 December 2021
1014:11:32, 28 December 2021
867:
846:14:27, 28 December 2021
837:
816:14:34, 28 December 2021
166:
155:
145:
138:
135:
130:(1930) publicity still.
113:
81:. Information from its
532:
215:(1989, p. 87), writes:
116:Al Jolson in Mammy.jpg
84:description page there
52:Al_Jolson_in_Mammy.jpg
985:Horizontal resolution
530:
648:determination method
296:Commons:Hirtle chart
277:This work is in the
993:Vertical resolution
300:detailed definition
876:Category:Blackface
873:Category:Al Jolson
533:
1052:
1051:
904:Global file usage
881:
551:
537:
536:
521:
263:
262:
237:
236:
175:
172:Reusing this file
150:Heritage Auctions
99:
98:
79:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1056:
974:
858:
828:
768:
731:
694:
657:
652:
529:
522:
393:Bahasa Indonesia
291:copyright notice
272:
271:
265:
259:
256:
253:
250:
245:
202:Nancy Wolff, in
185:
169:
162:
141:
125:
117:
111:
95:
74:
73:
67:
61:
59:
1064:
1063:
1059:
1058:
1057:
1055:
1054:
1053:
962:
902:
889:
882:
864:
856:
834:
826:
782:
781:
778:
777:
776:
775:
774:
773:
772:
771:
769:
766:
756:
755:
754:
752:
741:
740:
739:
738:
737:
736:
735:
734:
732:
729:
719:
718:
717:
715:
704:
703:
702:
701:
700:
699:
698:
697:
695:
692:
682:
681:
680:
678:
667:
666:
665:
664:
663:
662:
661:
660:
659:
658:
653:
650:
641:
640:
639:
637:
627:
626:
625:
623:
612:
611:
610:
609:
608:
607:
606:
605:
603:
593:
592:
591:
589:
578:
577:
576:
575:
574:
572:
556:
555:
554:
511:
502:
493:
484:
475:
466:
457:
448:
439:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
385:
376:
367:
358:
349:
340:
331:
322:
318:
315:
313:
269:
257:
254:
251:
248:
243:
238:
233:
232:
188:publicity still
183:
160:
131:
115:
108:
101:
100:
89:
88:
87:is shown below.
63:
57:
55:
48:
47:
12:
11:
5:
1062:
1060:
1050:
1049:
1046:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1016:
1015:
1012:
1008:
1007:
1002:
998:
997:
994:
990:
989:
986:
982:
981:
978:
965:
961:
960:
959:
958:
950:
949:
948:
940:
939:
938:
930:
929:
928:
920:
919:
918:
906:
905:
901:
900:
895:
887:
886:
885:
880:
879:
878:[[Category:...
866:
862:
859:
853:
848:
843:
840:
839:
836:
832:
829:
823:
818:
813:
809:
808:
805:
802:
799:
796:
793:
786:
785:
770:
764:
762:
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:
753:
748:
746:
745:
744:
743:
742:
733:
727:
725:
724:
723:
722:
721:
720:
716:
711:
709:
708:
707:
706:
705:
696:
690:
688:
687:
686:
685:
684:
683:
679:
674:
672:
671:
670:
669:
668:
646:
645:
644:
643:
642:
638:
635:
633:
632:
631:
630:
629:
628:
624:
619:
617:
616:
615:
614:
613:
604:
601:
599:
598:
597:
596:
595:
594:
590:
585:
583:
582:
581:
580:
579:
573:
568:
566:
563:
562:
561:
560:
559:
548:
547:
544:
541:
535:
534:
524:
303:
273:
261:
260:
242:
239:
235:
234:
231:
230:
218:
209:
200:
181:
178:
176:
164:
163:
161:Unknown author
159:Unknown author
157:
153:
152:
147:
143:
142:
137:
133:
132:
118:
109:
107:
104:
102:
97:
96:
75:
65:
64:
45:
41:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1061:
1047:
1044:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1021:
1018:
1013:
1010:
1006:
1003:
1001:Software used
1000:
995:
992:
987:
984:
979:
976:
972:
969:
963:
957:
954:
953:
951:
947:
944:
943:
941:
937:
934:
933:
931:
927:
924:
923:
921:
917:
914:
913:
911:
910:
909:
903:
899:
896:
894:
891:
883:
877:
874:
871:
865:
860:
854:
852:
849:
847:
844:
842:
841:
835:
830:
824:
822:
819:
817:
814:
811:
810:
806:
803:
800:
797:
794:
792:
791:
789:
783:
751:
714:
677:
656:
649:
622:
588:
571:
525:
523:
520:
516:
512:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
485:
480:
476:
471:
467:
462:
458:
453:
449:
444:
440:
435:
431:
426:
422:
417:
413:
408:
404:
399:
395:
390:
386:
381:
377:
372:
368:
363:
359:
354:
350:
345:
341:
336:
332:
327:
323:
316:
314:
311:
307:
301:
298:as well as a
297:
293:
292:
286:
282:
281:
280:public domain
274:
267:
266:
252:Public domain
249:Public domain
247:
246:
240:
228:
226:
223:
219:
216:
214:
210:
207:
205:
201:
198:
196:
192:
191:
189:
177:
173:
168:
165:
158:
154:
151:
148:
144:
134:
129:
126:Al Jolson in
124:
119:
112:
105:
93:
86:
85:
80:
76:
69:
68:
62:
53:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1024:Uncalibrated
970:
967:
907:
787:
784:File history
514:
505:
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
442:
433:
424:
415:
406:
397:
388:
379:
370:
361:
352:
343:
334:
325:
317:
288:
278:
276:
212:
203:
194:
127:
122:
92:You can help
82:
50:
22:File history
1020:Color space
977:Orientation
474:slovenščina
114:Description
884:File usage
855:478 × 600
825:421 × 536
801:Dimensions
602:image/jpeg
587:media type
492:Tiếng Việt
438:Nederlands
429:македонски
289:without a
186:This is a
167:Permission
58:image/jpeg
27:File usage
946:Blackface
936:Blackface
898:Blackface
893:Al Jolson
798:Thumbnail
795:Date/Time
676:data size
465:sicilianu
447:português
285:published
241:Licensing
123:English:
964:Metadata
916:وجه أسود
827:(124 KB)
691:127,372
621:checksum
546:Captions
402:italiano
384:français
357:Ελληνικά
37:Metadata
996:300 dpi
988:300 dpi
956:Q880808
857:(49 KB)
838:Cropped
812:current
807:Comment
570:depicts
550:English
456:русский
375:español
366:English
348:Deutsch
339:čeština
321:العربية
227:, that:
182:English
106:Summary
54:
980:Normal
713:height
513:
510:中文（繁體）
504:
501:中文（简体）
495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
405:
396:
387:
378:
369:
360:
351:
342:
333:
324:
310:p.m.a.
156:Author
146:Source
863:Bleff
833:Bleff
767:pixel
750:width
730:pixel
655:SHA-1
258:false
255:false
128:Mammy
804:User
765:421
728:536
693:byte
140:1930
136:Date
17:File
519:+/−
483:ไทย
420:한국어
411:日本語
651::
184::
515:∙
506:∙
497:∙
488:∙
479:∙
470:∙
461:∙
452:∙
443:∙
434:∙
425:∙
416:∙
407:∙
398:∙
389:∙
380:∙
371:∙
362:∙
353:∙
344:∙
335:∙
326:∙
174:)
170:(
94:.
60:)
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
