210:
301:
43:
216:
221:
99:
164:
of pulmonary arteries. Its skin is filled with capillaries that penetrate the epidermis, allowing gas exchange. Its skull shows evidence of muscles not found in any other organism. The Vienna specimen of
Atretochoana is a large caecilian at a length of 72.5 cm, while the Brasília specimen is larger still at 80.5 cm.
156:
in 1968, it was reclassified into its own monotypic genus, Atretochoana, in 1996. It was also found to be more closely related to the genus
Potomotyphlus than Typholonectes. The species is the largest of the few known tetrapods, and one of two caecilians, to lack lungs, the other being Caecilita iwokramae.
155:
while on an expedition with Sir Brian Doll in the late 1800's. This being until its 2011 rediscovery in Brazil by engineers working on a
Hydroelectric dam project. Until 1998, it was known only from the type specimen in the Naturhistorisches Museum, Vienna. Originally placed in the genus Typhlonectes
163:
Most caecilians have a well-developed right lung and a vestigial left lung. Some, such as
Atretochoana 's relatives, have two well-developed lungs. Atretochoana, however, entirely lacks lungs, and has a number of other features associated with lunglessness, including sealed choanae, and an absence
159:
A. eiselti is the largest tetrapod to lack lungs, double the size of the next largest. Caecilians such as
Atretochoana are limbless amphibians with snake-like bodies, marked with rings like those of earthworms. It has significant morphological differences from other caecilians, even the genera most
160:
closely related to it, even though those genera are aquatic. The skull is very different from those of other caecilians, giving the animal a broad, flat head. Its nostrils are sealed, and it has an enlarged mouth with a mobile cheek. Its body has a fleshy dorsal fin.
734:
983:
262:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
153:
Atretochoana eiselti is a species of caecilian known only from two preserved specimens discovered by Sir Graham Hales in the
Brazilian rainforest,
943:
567:
445:
409:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
373:
110:
1031:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
308:
269:
185:
78:
1067:
662:
625:
588:
533:
499:
393:
560:
465:
429:
357:
231:
903:
1034:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
312:
761:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
744:
268:– If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
228:
118:
733:
728:
69:
42:
309:
http://www.blog.illustraciencia.info/2015/05/atretochoana-eiselti-tobias-von-anhalt.html
186:
http://www.blog.illustraciencia.info/2015/05/atretochoana-eiselti-tobias-von-anhalt.html
175:
105:
765:
320:, who confirmed that it was available there under the stated license on that date.
1018:
1082:
341:
Atretochoana eiselti, a species of caecilian native to the
Brazilian rainforest.
316:
953:
701:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
813:
998:
988:
963:
933:
923:
913:
893:
883:
873:
863:
853:
843:
833:
803:
793:
783:
93:
166:
By comparison, caecilians range in length from 11 to 160 cm.
973:
823:
83:(1,630 × 2,368 pixels, file size: 1.27 MB, MIME type:
1008:
446:
Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
295:
137:
117:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
279:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0
98:
285:Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
209:
8:
245:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work
1036:
703:
337:
307:This file, which was originally posted to
776:The following other wikis use this file:
549:c1714c3b946d560f3dc12c0d38d62438f700d5fc
1122:
1114:
1106:
1098:
1090:
1080:
1072:
1062:
1054:
1046:
1038:
763:
676:
660:
639:
623:
602:
586:
547:
531:
513:
497:
479:
463:
443:
427:
407:
391:
371:
355:
352:
333:
326:
1095:uuid:17A358BDA8EEE4118D408E710B75BAD2
7:
232:Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
751:User created page with UploadWizard
692:
311:, was reviewed on 7 August 2018 by
220:
215:
1029:
984:Користувач:Стефанко1982/Земноводні
346:
340:
306:
206:
147:
130:
76:
345:
331:
299:
256:Under the following conditions:
227:This file is licensed under the
219:
214:
208:
97:
31:
21:
1108:Date metadata was last modified
950:Usage on species.wikimedia.org
328:
148:
14:
1092:Unique ID of original document
327:
26:
1:
1068:Adobe Photoshop CS6 (Windows)
36:
353:Items portrayed in this file
1100:Date and time of digitizing
810:Usage on ceb.wikipedia.org
1144:
1015:Usage on zh.wikipedia.org
1005:Usage on www.wikidata.org
995:Usage on vi.wikipedia.org
980:Usage on uk.wikipedia.org
970:Usage on sw.wikipedia.org
960:Usage on sv.wikipedia.org
940:Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
930:Usage on pt.wikipedia.org
920:Usage on pl.wikipedia.org
910:Usage on nl.wikipedia.org
900:Usage on ko.wikipedia.org
890:Usage on it.wikipedia.org
880:Usage on hr.wikipedia.org
870:Usage on he.wikipedia.org
860:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
850:Usage on eu.wikipedia.org
840:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
830:Usage on de.wikipedia.org
820:Usage on da.wikipedia.org
800:Usage on ca.wikipedia.org
790:Usage on bg.wikipedia.org
780:Usage on be.wikipedia.org
270:same or compatible license
1074:File change date and time
693:
16:
1119:Copyright status not set
330:
236:
143:Atretochoana eiselti.jpg
104:This is a file from the
1111:12:16, 25 November 2015
1077:11:16, 25 November 2015
750:
729:10:48, 25 November 2015
191:
181:
176:29 April 2015, 23:51:47
174:
171:
140:
108:. Information from its
111:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
1048:Horizontal resolution
1103:23:51, 29 April 2015
999:Atretochoana eiselti
989:Atretochoana eiselti
964:Atretochoana eiselti
954:Atretochoana eiselti
934:Atretochoana eiselti
924:Atretochoana eiselti
914:Atretochoana eiselti
894:Atretochoana eiselti
884:Atretochoana eiselti
874:Atretochoana eiselti
864:Atretochoana eiselti
854:Atretochoana eiselti
844:Atretochoana eiselti
834:Atretochoana eiselti
814:Atretochoana eiselti
804:Atretochoana eiselti
794:Atretochoana eiselti
784:Atretochoana eiselti
561:determination method
374:Atretochoana eiselti
70:1,630 × 2,368 pixels
1056:Vertical resolution
251:– to adapt the work
52:Other resolutions:
66:705 × 1,024 pixels
1131:
1130:
772:Global file usage
754:
430:copyright license
339:
325:
324:
199:
198:
195:Tobias von Anhalt
126:
125:
106:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1135:
1116:Copyright status
1037:
944:Червяга Айзельта
741:
681:
644:
607:
570:
565:
394:copyright status
303:
302:
296:
292:
289:
286:
283:
280:
272:as the original.
229:Creative Commons
223:
222:
218:
217:
212:
211:
177:
152:
144:
138:
122:
101:
100:
94:
88:
86:
73:
62:528 × 768 pixels
58:330 × 480 pixels
54:165 × 240 pixels
48:413 × 600 pixels
1143:
1142:
1138:
1137:
1136:
1134:
1133:
1132:
1025:
770:
762:
755:
747:
746:Illustraciencia
739:
695:
694:
691:
690:
689:
688:
687:
686:
685:
684:
682:
679:
669:
668:
667:
665:
654:
653:
652:
651:
650:
649:
648:
647:
645:
642:
632:
631:
630:
628:
617:
616:
615:
614:
613:
612:
611:
610:
608:
605:
595:
594:
593:
591:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
575:
574:
573:
572:
571:
566:
563:
554:
553:
552:
550:
540:
539:
538:
536:
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
520:
519:
518:
516:
506:
505:
504:
502:
491:
490:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
484:
482:
472:
471:
470:
468:
457:
456:
455:
454:
453:
452:
451:
450:
448:
436:
435:
434:
432:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:
416:
415:
414:
412:
400:
399:
398:
396:
385:
384:
383:
382:
381:
380:
379:
378:
376:
364:
363:
362:
360:
344:
343:
342:
321:
300:
294:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
278:
277:
235:
224:
205:
200:
167:
142:
135:
128:
127:
116:
115:
114:is shown below.
90:
84:
82:
75:
74:
51:
12:
11:
5:
1141:
1139:
1129:
1128:
1125:
1121:
1120:
1117:
1113:
1112:
1109:
1105:
1104:
1101:
1097:
1096:
1093:
1089:
1088:
1085:
1079:
1078:
1075:
1071:
1070:
1065:
1061:
1060:
1057:
1053:
1052:
1049:
1045:
1044:
1041:
1028:
1024:
1023:
1022:
1021:
1013:
1012:
1011:
1003:
1002:
1001:
993:
992:
991:
986:
978:
977:
976:
968:
967:
966:
958:
957:
956:
948:
947:
946:
938:
937:
936:
928:
927:
926:
918:
917:
916:
908:
907:
906:
898:
897:
896:
888:
887:
886:
878:
877:
876:
868:
867:
866:
858:
857:
856:
848:
847:
846:
838:
837:
836:
828:
827:
826:
818:
817:
816:
808:
807:
806:
798:
797:
796:
788:
787:
786:
774:
773:
769:
768:
760:
759:
758:
753:
752:
749:
745:
742:
738:1,630 × 2,368
736:
731:
726:
722:
721:
718:
715:
712:
709:
706:
699:
698:
683:
677:
675:
674:
673:
672:
671:
670:
666:
661:
659:
658:
657:
656:
655:
646:
640:
638:
637:
636:
635:
634:
633:
629:
624:
622:
621:
620:
619:
618:
609:
603:
601:
600:
599:
598:
597:
596:
592:
587:
585:
584:
583:
582:
581:
559:
558:
557:
556:
555:
551:
548:
546:
545:
544:
543:
542:
541:
537:
532:
530:
529:
528:
527:
526:
517:
514:
512:
511:
510:
509:
508:
507:
503:
498:
496:
495:
494:
493:
492:
483:
480:
478:
477:
476:
475:
474:
473:
469:
464:
462:
461:
460:
459:
458:
449:
444:
442:
441:
440:
439:
438:
437:
433:
428:
426:
425:
424:
423:
422:
413:
408:
406:
405:
404:
403:
402:
401:
397:
392:
390:
389:
388:
387:
386:
377:
372:
370:
369:
368:
367:
366:
365:
361:
356:
354:
351:
350:
349:
348:
347:
336:
335:
332:
329:
323:
322:
304:
276:
275:
274:
273:
263:
254:
253:
252:
246:
239:You are free:
226:
225:
207:
204:
201:
197:
196:
193:
189:
188:
183:
179:
178:
173:
169:
168:
145:
136:
134:
131:
129:
124:
123:
102:
92:
91:
45:
41:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1140:
1126:
1123:
1118:
1115:
1110:
1107:
1102:
1099:
1094:
1091:
1086:
1084:
1081:
1076:
1073:
1069:
1066:
1064:Software used
1063:
1058:
1055:
1050:
1047:
1042:
1039:
1035:
1032:
1026:
1020:
1017:
1016:
1014:
1010:
1007:
1006:
1004:
1000:
997:
996:
994:
990:
987:
985:
982:
981:
979:
975:
974:Nyoka Mnafiki
972:
971:
969:
965:
962:
961:
959:
955:
952:
951:
949:
945:
942:
941:
939:
935:
932:
931:
929:
925:
922:
921:
919:
915:
912:
911:
909:
905:
902:
901:
899:
895:
892:
891:
889:
885:
882:
881:
879:
875:
872:
871:
869:
865:
862:
861:
859:
855:
852:
851:
849:
845:
842:
841:
839:
835:
832:
831:
829:
825:
822:
821:
819:
815:
812:
811:
809:
805:
802:
801:
799:
795:
792:
791:
789:
785:
782:
781:
779:
778:
777:
771:
767:
764:
756:
748:
743:
737:
735:
732:
730:
727:
724:
723:
719:
716:
713:
710:
707:
705:
704:
702:
696:
664:
627:
590:
569:
562:
535:
501:
481:29 April 2015
467:
447:
431:
411:
395:
375:
359:
319:
318:
314:
310:
305:
298:
297:
282:CC BY-SA 3.0
271:
267:
264:
261:
258:
257:
255:
250:
247:
244:
241:
240:
238:
237:
233:
230:
213:
202:
194:
190:
187:
184:
180:
170:
165:
161:
157:
151:
146:
139:
132:
120:
113:
112:
107:
103:
96:
95:
89:
80:
79:Original file
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1033:
1030:
824:Atretochoana
775:
766:Atretochoana
700:
697:File history
315:
265:
259:
248:
242:
162:
158:
154:
149:
119:You can help
109:
77:
22:File history
1124:IIM version
1083:Color space
1040:Orientation
410:copyrighted
266:share alike
260:attribution
141:Description
757:File usage
714:Dimensions
604:1,336,797
515:image/jpeg
500:media type
85:image/jpeg
27:File usage
740:(1.27 MB)
711:Thumbnail
708:Date/Time
589:data size
466:inception
203:Licensing
150:English:
1027:Metadata
1009:Q1916885
904:페니스 스네이크
534:checksum
334:Captions
313:reviewer
249:to remix
243:to share
234:license.
37:Metadata
1059:150 dpi
1051:150 dpi
725:current
720:Comment
358:depicts
338:English
133:Summary
81:
1127:17,148
1043:Normal
678:1,630
641:2,368
626:height
317:Majora
192:Author
182:Source
680:pixel
663:width
643:pixel
568:SHA-1
1087:sRGB
1019:伊氏真蚓
717:User
606:byte
291:true
288:true
172:Date
17:File
564::
68:|
64:|
60:|
56:|
50:.
121:.
87:)
72:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.