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1035:{{Information |description=Walls and gates of Avignon in the 13th and 14th centuries ==Notes== * Mainly based on Hayez (1978) p. 194 * It is not known whether all the 13th century walls were double. There may have been a single wall between Briançon and Ayguière, and between Infirmières and Aurose.(Rolland 1989, p.186) * There is no evidence that four of the 13th century gates were actually double: Pertuis, Saint-Agricol, Évêque and Aurose.(Rolland 1989, p.178) * Position of the 13th century...
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Five of the 14th century gates disappeared when the walls were remodelled in 1481-1487. These were: Prècheurs/Dominicains, Périers, Salins, Palefrenerie and tour
Violete.(Girard, 1958 pp. 342-343) The position of some of these five gates is uncertain especially between Aurose and St Lazare.(Clap and
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by waiving all of their rights to the work worldwide under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights, to the extent allowed by law. You can copy, modify, distribute and perform the work, even for commercial purposes, all without asking permission.
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French authors use "Portail" for the 13th century gates and "Porte" for the modern gates but the sources differ on the use of "Portail" for the 14th century gates that were removed in the 15th century.
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It is not known whether all the 13th century walls were double. There may have been a single wall between Briançon and Ayguière, and between
Infirmières and Aurose.(Rolland 1989, p.186)
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Position of the 13th century walls in the northwest part of the town is not known.(Rolland 1989, p. 186) In part of this area the map follows Fig 44 in Carru 1999 p. 116.
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There is no evidence that four of the 13th century gates were actually double: Pertuis, Saint-Agricol, Évêque and Aurose.(Rolland 1989, p.178)
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La Guerre et la paix, frontières et violences au Moyen âge: Actes du 101e congrès national des sociétés savantes, Lille, 1976
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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287:(in French). Paris: Secrétariat d'Etat aux Universités. Comité des Travaux Historiques et Scientifiques. pp. 193–223.
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Hayez, Anne-Marie (1978). "Travaux à l'enceinte d'Avignon sous les pontificats d'Urbain V et de Grégoire XI".
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
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Tour
Violete has not been included here. It was somewhere between St-Lazare and Salin.
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I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
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Ayguière was also spelled Eyguière, Ayguière etc.(Clap and Huet 2005, p. 21 Fn 45)
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The person who associated a work with this deed has dedicated the work to the
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copyrighted, dedicated to the public domain by copyright holder
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correct an accent and use thicker line for 14th century walls
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Correct my error - add an "s" : Salin -> Salins
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Walls and gates of
Avignon in the 13th and 14th centuries
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Un mur oublié : le rempart du XIIIe siècle à Avignon
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http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/deed.en
280:(in French). Paris: Les Éditions de Minuit. OCLC 5391399
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Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
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