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Dark red represents the heartland of the original
Ayutthaya polity (Suphanburi, Lopburi, and Ayutthaya), which may also have been the boundaries of Dvaravati culture. Fully colored light red represents territories invaded by Ayutthaya. Blue is the Northern Cities, which was independent at this time
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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Watson, Hunter Ian. Old Mon inscriptions and the Dvāravatī culture. Youtube. SOAS University of London.
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Kasetsiri, Charnvit. The Rise of
Ayudhya: A History of Siam in the Fourteenth and Fifteenth Centuries.
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Rey da Tagala (near
Martaban) only described by Joao de Barros in the 1550s, per Ayutthaya Rising.
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Baker, Chris. Phongpaichit, Pasuk. A History of
Ayutthaya Siam in the Early Modern World.
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but contributed significantly to
Ayutthaya's economy, government, military, and culture.
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Baker, Chris. Ayutthaya Rising: From Land or Sea?. Journal of
Southeast Asian Studies.
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