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RockyMountains and from Mexico on the southnorthward to about the sixty-fifth degreeof north latitude. By the trappers the Buf-faloes were placed in two classes. Thosethat frequented the mountain ranges werecalled Bison. They wrere seldom seen onthe plains, the home of the other class.Their limbs were shorter and stouter andbetter fitted for a rough country. Thereexisted in former ages two other speciesentirely distinct from the animal withwhich we are familiar. They were muchlarger, possibly as large as an elephant,and were probably associates of the mas-todon and the mammoth. A fully adult male Buffalo will measureabout nine or ten feet in length from themuzzle to the tail. Its height at
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ina few forests on the Caucasus and in thefamous forest and game preserve of theCzars of Russia called Lithuania. Here,protected by stringent laws through sev-eral centuries, the European bison hasbeen saved from absolute extermination.In former times this was different, forthe bison ranged all over Europe and alarge portion of Asia. In the time ofCaesar, according to his own record, theyabounded in Germany and Belgium. So it is with the American Buffalo.Were it not for government and privatepreserves this, one of the largest of livingquadrupeds, would be unknown to futuregenerations except by museum specimens.Correctly speaking, the American speciesshould be called Bison. So universal, 26
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URBANE however, is the use of the term Buffalothat the word Bison would puzzle manypeople. Strictly speaking, the name buf-falo should be applied only to designatethe Cape and Indian species. The original range of the AmericanBuffalo extended from but little west ofthe Atlantic coast westward to the
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ffalo, a fero-cious animal of the central and southernportions of Africa, the Indian buffalo liv-ing in southern Asia and the Europeanbison. The European bison, like its Americanrelative, has suffered from the hunter andthe advance of civilization and is practi-cally exterminated. It now exists only
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Birds and nature (1901) (14562088237) white background.jpg
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For more information see 237:Text Appearing After Image: 1701: 1652:Usage on ja.wikipedia.org 1637:Usage on it.wikipedia.org 1627:Usage on id.wikipedia.org 1587:Usage on ia.wikipedia.org 1577:Usage on hu.wikipedia.org 1567:Usage on hr.wikipedia.org 1556:Modèle:Cladogramme Ongulés 1537:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org 1527:Usage on fa.wikipedia.org 1517:Usage on eu.wikipedia.org 1492:Usage on es.wikipedia.org 1482:Usage on ca.wikipedia.org 1472:Usage on bg.wikipedia.org 1362:Usage on ar.wikipedia.org 414:This image was taken from 344:bookid:birdsnature9101unse 1150: 16: 1426:Troskol (Hippopotamidae) 1216:12:43, 20 September 2018 1186:21:52, 20 September 2018 526: 377:bookcollection:americana 72:This is a file from the 1466:Nefasesatol (Moschidae) 1446:Kinzol (Antilocapridae) 1411:Teza:ArtiodactylaYaseem 1348:User:Tachto/sandbox evo 1267: 1237: 1207: 299: 289: 269: 262: 259: 126:: birdsnature9101unse ( 108: 76:. Information from its 1461:Nefasatol (Tragulidae) 457:Please add additional 79:description page there 465:for more information. 1456:Kustrol (Giraffidae) 1436:Stukol (Tayassuidae) 1338:User:Panates/sandbox 1333:User:Krante1/sandbox 1246:22:38, 14 March 2016 982:determination method 215:All Images From Book 178:Contributing Library 632:author name string 388:Flickr posted date 371:bookleafnumber:272 280:Source book page: 186:Digitizing Sponsor 1685:more global usage 1354:Global file usage 1271: 779:copyright license 535: 516: 515: 482: 481: 463:Commons:Licensing 398: 397: 356:booksubject:Birds 317:Flickr API detail 308: 305:Reusing this file 247:Note About Images 94: 93: 74:Wikimedia Commons 32:Global file usage 1692: 1441:Jaftol (Bovidae) 1421:Wocol (Cervidae) 1416:Cwol (Camelidae) 1258: 1228: 1198: 1121:‎Flickr photo ID 1102: 1065: 1028: 991: 986: 868: 863: 859:described at URL 853: 848: 743:copyright status 724: 721: 717:publication date 669: 664: 654: 649: 639: 636: 626: 621: 520: 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1900
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