206:
212:
91:
43:
982:
952:
922:
892:
862:
832:
145:
In 1913, Hans Geiger and Ernest
Marsden performed a scientific experiment by which they proved the existence of the atomic nucleus by measuring how a metal foil scatters a beam of alpha particles. This is a computer-generated model of the apparatus they used to measure how the scattering varied with
802:
1136:
1106:
253:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
1086:
57:
53:
47:
102:
70:
1126:
183:
1013:
981:
976:
951:
946:
921:
916:
891:
886:
861:
856:
831:
826:
635:
513:
477:
460:
424:
1159:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
730:
693:
656:
601:
567:
497:
408:
380:
367:
352:
628:
533:
444:
325:
308:
151:
147:
359:
1162:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
1018:
801:
796:
61:
42:
222:
1046:
219:
110:
387:
163:
97:
199:
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
992:
962:
932:
902:
872:
842:
812:
1036:
1096:
1056:
1076:
1116:
1066:
769:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
85:
152:
The Laws of
Deflexion of a Particles through Large Angles
1047:
User:Marshallsumter/Radiation astronomy/Alpha particles
292:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
150:
provided in Geiger and
Marsden's original 1913 paper,
1146:
461:
Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
129:
109:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
75:(752 × 802 pixels, file size: 179 KB, MIME type:
90:
205:
8:
260:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
236:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work
1164:
771:
288:
1029:The following other wikis use this file:
478:Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported
388:https://commons.wikimedia.org/user:Kurzon
617:55ceb47bba320d75788014adc077159e914f5019
146:the angle of incidence. It is based on
135:Geiger-Marsden apparatus CGI mock-up.png
1182:
1174:
1166:
1011:
744:
728:
707:
691:
670:
654:
615:
599:
581:
565:
547:
531:
511:
495:
475:
458:
442:
422:
406:
339:
323:
306:
303:
284:
277:
1009:The following 2 pages use this file:
7:
999:User created page with UploadWizard
760:
211:
1157:
297:
291:
227:
202:
198:
139:
122:
68:
1014:Rutherford scattering experiments
296:
266:Creative Commons Attribution 3.0
282:
247:Under the following conditions:
218:This file is licensed under the
210:
204:
89:
31:
21:
279:
140:
14:
1107:Эксперимент Гейгера — Марсдена
278:
26:
1:
514:original creation by uploader
36:
1043:Usage on en.wikiversity.org
304:Items portrayed in this file
1033:Usage on ast.wikipedia.org
1204:
1143:Usage on www.wikidata.org
1133:Usage on ta.wikipedia.org
1123:Usage on sr.wikipedia.org
1113:Usage on sk.wikipedia.org
1103:Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
1093:Usage on nl.wikipedia.org
1083:Usage on ja.wikipedia.org
1073:Usage on id.wikipedia.org
1063:Usage on ga.wikipedia.org
1053:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
1184:File change date and time
1097:Gebruiker:Eg-T2g/Kladblok
1057:Experimento de Rutherford
1037:Esperimentu de Rutherford
761:
173:
16:
1077:Percobaan Geiger-Marsden
281:
223:Attribution 3.0 Unported
96:This is a file from the
1187:12:12, 12 November 2014
1117:Rutherfordov experiment
1067:Turgnamh Geiger-Marsden
998:
968:
938:
908:
878:
848:
818:
797:15:29, 21 November 2014
179:
169:
162:
159:
132:
100:. Information from its
1019:User:Kurzon/Scattering
103:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
1168:Horizontal resolution
1137:கைகர்-மார்சதென் சோதனை
164:11 May 2014, 08:33:26
629:determination method
1176:Vertical resolution
242:– to adapt the work
52:Other resolutions:
977:06:34, 11 May 2014
947:16:07, 11 May 2014
917:19:05, 11 May 2014
887:07:37, 12 May 2014
857:12:39, 26 May 2014
827:14:36, 26 May 2014
368:author name string
353:Wikimedia username
1191:
1190:
1127:Радерфордов оглед
1025:Global file usage
1002:
445:copyright license
290:
189:
188:
148:this illustration
118:
117:
98:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1195:
1165:
989:
959:
929:
899:
869:
839:
809:
749:
712:
675:
638:
633:
409:copyright status
390:
385:
375:
372:
362:
357:
273:
270:
267:
264:
261:
220:Creative Commons
214:
213:
208:
207:
175:
165:
144:
136:
130:
114:
93:
92:
86:
80:
78:
65:
62:752 × 802 pixels
58:450 × 480 pixels
54:225 × 240 pixels
48:562 × 599 pixels
1203:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1196:
1194:
1193:
1192:
1153:
1023:
1003:
995:
987:
965:
957:
935:
927:
905:
897:
875:
867:
845:
837:
815:
807:
763:
762:
759:
758:
757:
756:
755:
754:
753:
752:
750:
747:
737:
736:
735:
733:
722:
721:
720:
719:
718:
717:
716:
715:
713:
710:
700:
699:
698:
696:
685:
684:
683:
682:
681:
680:
679:
678:
676:
673:
663:
662:
661:
659:
648:
647:
646:
645:
644:
643:
642:
641:
640:
639:
634:
631:
622:
621:
620:
618:
608:
607:
606:
604:
593:
592:
591:
590:
589:
588:
587:
586:
584:
574:
573:
572:
570:
559:
558:
557:
556:
555:
554:
553:
552:
550:
540:
539:
538:
536:
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
520:
519:
518:
516:
504:
503:
502:
500:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
484:
483:
482:
480:
469:
468:
467:
466:
465:
463:
451:
450:
449:
447:
436:
435:
434:
433:
432:
431:
430:
429:
427:
415:
414:
413:
411:
400:
399:
398:
397:
396:
395:
394:
393:
392:
391:
386:
383:
377:
376:
373:
370:
364:
363:
358:
355:
346:
345:
344:
342:
332:
331:
330:
328:
317:
316:
315:
314:
313:
311:
295:
294:
293:
276:
275:
274:
271:
268:
265:
262:
259:
258:
226:
215:
201:
200:
195:
190:
155:
134:
127:
120:
119:
108:
107:
106:is shown below.
82:
76:
74:
67:
66:
51:
12:
11:
5:
1201:
1199:
1189:
1188:
1185:
1181:
1180:
1177:
1173:
1172:
1169:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1150:
1149:
1141:
1140:
1139:
1131:
1130:
1129:
1121:
1120:
1119:
1111:
1110:
1109:
1101:
1100:
1099:
1091:
1090:
1089:
1081:
1080:
1079:
1071:
1070:
1069:
1061:
1060:
1059:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1041:
1040:
1039:
1027:
1026:
1022:
1021:
1016:
1007:
1006:
1001:
1000:
997:
993:
990:
984:
979:
974:
971:
970:
967:
963:
960:
954:
949:
944:
941:
940:
937:
933:
930:
924:
919:
914:
911:
910:
907:
903:
900:
894:
889:
884:
881:
880:
877:
873:
870:
864:
859:
854:
851:
850:
847:
843:
840:
834:
829:
824:
821:
820:
817:
813:
810:
804:
799:
794:
790:
789:
786:
783:
780:
777:
774:
767:
766:
751:
745:
743:
742:
741:
740:
739:
738:
734:
729:
727:
726:
725:
724:
723:
714:
708:
706:
705:
704:
703:
702:
701:
697:
692:
690:
689:
688:
687:
686:
677:
671:
669:
668:
667:
666:
665:
664:
660:
655:
653:
652:
651:
650:
649:
627:
626:
625:
624:
623:
619:
616:
614:
613:
612:
611:
610:
609:
605:
600:
598:
597:
596:
595:
594:
585:
582:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
575:
571:
566:
564:
563:
562:
561:
560:
551:
548:
546:
545:
544:
543:
542:
541:
537:
532:
530:
529:
528:
527:
526:
517:
512:
510:
509:
508:
507:
506:
505:
501:
498:source of file
496:
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
481:
476:
474:
473:
472:
471:
470:
464:
459:
457:
456:
455:
454:
453:
452:
448:
443:
441:
440:
439:
438:
437:
428:
423:
421:
420:
419:
418:
417:
416:
412:
407:
405:
404:
403:
402:
401:
379:
378:
366:
365:
351:
350:
349:
348:
347:
343:
340:
338:
337:
336:
335:
334:
333:
329:
324:
322:
321:
320:
319:
318:
312:
307:
305:
302:
301:
300:
299:
298:
287:
286:
283:
280:
257:
256:
255:
254:
245:
244:
243:
237:
230:You are free:
217:
216:
203:
197:
196:
194:
191:
187:
186:
181:
177:
176:
171:
167:
166:
161:
157:
156:
137:
128:
126:
123:
121:
116:
115:
94:
84:
83:
45:
41:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1200:
1186:
1183:
1178:
1175:
1170:
1167:
1163:
1160:
1154:
1148:
1145:
1144:
1142:
1138:
1135:
1134:
1132:
1128:
1125:
1124:
1122:
1118:
1115:
1114:
1112:
1108:
1105:
1104:
1102:
1098:
1095:
1094:
1092:
1088:
1087:ガイガー＝マースデンの実験
1085:
1084:
1082:
1078:
1075:
1074:
1072:
1068:
1065:
1064:
1062:
1058:
1055:
1054:
1052:
1048:
1045:
1044:
1042:
1038:
1035:
1034:
1032:
1031:
1030:
1024:
1020:
1017:
1015:
1012:
1010:
1004:
996:
991:
985:
983:
980:
978:
975:
973:
972:
966:
961:
955:
953:
950:
948:
945:
943:
942:
936:
931:
925:
923:
920:
918:
915:
913:
912:
906:
901:
895:
893:
890:
888:
885:
883:
882:
876:
871:
865:
863:
860:
858:
855:
853:
852:
846:
841:
835:
833:
830:
828:
825:
823:
822:
816:
811:
805:
803:
800:
798:
795:
792:
791:
787:
784:
781:
778:
775:
773:
772:
770:
764:
732:
695:
658:
637:
630:
603:
569:
535:
515:
499:
479:
462:
446:
426:
410:
389:
382:
369:
361:
354:
327:
310:
252:
249:
248:
246:
241:
238:
235:
232:
231:
229:
228:
224:
221:
209:
192:
185:
182:
178:
172:
168:
158:
153:
149:
143:
138:
131:
124:
112:
105:
104:
99:
95:
88:
87:
81:
72:
71:Original file
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1161:
1158:
1028:
1008:
768:
765:File history
250:
239:
233:
141:
111:You can help
101:
69:
22:File history
549:11 May 2014
425:copyrighted
251:attribution
133:Description
1005:File usage
986:736 × 726
956:834 × 807
926:834 × 796
896:752 × 802
866:752 × 802
836:752 × 802
806:752 × 802
782:Dimensions
568:media type
341:some value
263:CC BY 3.0
27:File usage
1179:28.35 dpc
1171:28.35 dpc
779:Thumbnail
776:Date/Time
657:data size
583:image/png
534:inception
193:Licensing
142:English:
77:image/png
1155:Metadata
1147:Q1648751
988:(114 KB)
958:(164 KB)
928:(165 KB)
898:(161 KB)
868:(166 KB)
838:(167 KB)
808:(179 KB)
672:183,115
602:checksum
285:Captions
240:to remix
234:to share
225:license.
174:Own work
37:Metadata
793:current
788:Comment
326:creator
309:depicts
289:English
125:Summary
73:
994:Kurzon
964:Kurzon
934:Kurzon
904:Kurzon
874:Kurzon
844:Kurzon
814:Kurzon
694:height
374:Kurzon
360:Kurzon
184:Kurzon
180:Author
170:Source
748:pixel
731:width
711:pixel
636:SHA-1
785:User
746:752
709:802
674:byte
272:true
269:true
160:Date
17:File
381:URL
969:..
939:..
909:..
879:..
849:..
819:..
632::
384::
371::
356::
60:|
56:|
50:.
154:.
113:.
79:)
64:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
