351:
304:
357:
86:
38:
362:
203:
DIE KRIEGSMARINE (NAVY). With a naval force small in numbers, but technically advanced, the German Naval High
Command, in order to offset Allied numerical superiority, adopted a strategy designed to conceal as much as possible the location, intention, and movement of its forces. Forced by its nature
193:
Enigma Uhr. The "Uhr" (clock) was a mechanical device used by the German armed forces in World War II to further increase the security of the Enigma. When the clock plugs were substituted for the original ones in the Enigma plugboard, the electrical current was directed through the clock. By simply
185:
The three rotor Enigma became the cryptologic workhorse of the German land forces before World War II and continued as such until V-E Day. Rugged, completely portable, and requiring no external power source, the machine was ideally suited to the highly mobile "lightening" type of war envisioned and
214:
Das
Nationale Kryptologische Museum der USA illustriert die Modellvielfalt der ENIGMA und zeigt (ganz links) eine kommerzielle Maschine, rechts daneben die ENIGMA T und die ENIGMA G, in der rechten Hälfte die ENIGMA I von Luftwaffe und Heer (dazwischen ein Walzen-Kasten) sowie ganz
186:
practiced by the German High
Command. Although a few German officers felt that Enigma could be broken by a determined cryptanalytic attack, the prevailing feeling was that the time needed by a cryptanalyst was so great that its value would be lost-no serious effort was made to determine otherwise.
174:
DIE LUFTWAFFE (AIR FORCE). Like the Army, the German Air Force relied on the Enigma for communications security. As a result of radio intercept and timely cryptanalysis, which was aided by poor COMSEC on German radio nets, plans such as those for the decisive air attacks known as the "Battle for
204:
to rely on radio communications, the German Navy issued to each vessel from battleship to harbor defense craft an Enigma cipher machine to ensure security. Here as with other services, the dependence upon Enigma for communications security proved to be disastrous.
710:{{Information| |Description = Enigma machines at the National Cryptologic Museum, Maryland, USA. Seven Enigma machines are shown, from left to right (placard text in italics, if known): Left display: Enigma machines 1923–1939. * ''Commercial ENIGM
693:
663:
159:"G" ENIGMA. A specially constructed machine supplied to some foreign governments friendly to Germany. Two hundred "G" Enigmas are known to have been issued to the German High Command (OKW) for an unknown "special purpose".
410:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
148:
Commercial ENIGMA. This machine, marked in
English "Made in Germany" was intended for commercial export. Such Enigmas were available to anyone who wished to purchase them prior to the Nazi takover of the German
134:
175:
Britain" were revealed to the
British well in advanced of the intended strike. The losses suffered by the German Air Force during this time were never regained.
164:
To...to ENIGMA...encryption...The use of te...this added 150...The preselected ch...STECKER combinat...wiring, made them...ENIGMA's security and t...machine.
321:
223:
El lograr descifrar la máquina alemana Enigma, los británicos se anotaron una gran victoria. En la fotografía se muestran varias máquinas Enigma
154:"T" ENIGMA. A commercial type machine specially wired. Five hundred of these Enigmas were given to the Japanese Navy for joint communications.
286:. Author verified that he was the author and copyright holder, and agreed to license his work under the GFDL after an email exchange with
319:; with no Invariant Sections, no Front-Cover Texts, and no Back-Cover Texts. A copy of the license is included in the section entitled
270:
311:
572:
555:
519:
862:
608:
417:
762:
503:
316:
592:
539:
486:
215:
rechts unter der weißen Mütze eines U-Boot-Kommandanten das nur von den deutschen U-Booten verwendete Modell M4.
832:
371:
947:
720:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
416:– If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
692:
687:
368:
52:
48:
42:
97:
105:
65:
782:
287:
742:
298:
431:
309:
Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or modify this document under the terms of the
140:
Seven Enigma machines are shown, from left to right (placard text in italics, if known):
724:
251:
92:
787:
130:
917:
703:
673:
284:
281:
662:
657:
56:
37:
877:
842:
777:
752:
887:
812:
198:
different plugging arrangements without actually rearranging the plugs!
792:
194:
turning the large knob on the clock, the Enigma operator could select
630:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
927:
907:
852:
822:
772:
430:
This licensing tag was added to this file as part of the GFDL
345:
80:
802:
872:
278:
248:
470:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
937:
573:
556:
Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported
315:, Version 1.2 or any later version published by the
250:, uploaded in english wikipedia on 11. Jan. 2005 by
119:
104:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
897:
70:(1,642 × 705 pixels, file size: 296 KB, MIME type:
231:La machine Enigma au National Cryptologic Museum
437:http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
85:
783:Benutzer Diskussion:OS/Archiv/Entwürfe/Enigma
350:
8:
443:Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 3.0
393:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work
632:
466:
735:The following other wikis use this file:
277:Photographs courtesy of Robert Malmgren (
169:Right display: Enigma machines 1939–1945
143:Left display: Enigma machines 1923–1939.
722:
606:
590:
570:
553:
537:
517:
501:
484:
481:
462:
455:
788:Diskussion:Enigma (Maschine)/Archiv/2
7:
372:Attribution-Share Alike 3.0 Unported
327:http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/fdl.html
621:
361:
356:
475:
469:
225:
217:
208:
117:
63:
474:
460:
404:Under the following conditions:
367:This file is licensed under the
360:
355:
349:
303:
302:
84:
31:
21:
457:
218:
14:
456:
333:GNU Free Documentation License
322:GNU Free Documentation License
312:GNU Free Documentation License
226:
209:
26:
1:
482:Items portrayed in this file
878:National Cryptologic Museum
859:Usage on hyw.wikipedia.org
843:National Cryptologic Museum
799:Usage on en.wikivoyage.org
778:National Cryptologic Museum
749:Usage on ast.wikipedia.org
609:National Cryptologic Museum
135:National Cryptologic Museum
966:
944:Usage on zh.wikipedia.org
934:Usage on www.wikidata.org
924:Usage on sq.wikipedia.org
914:Usage on sk.wikipedia.org
904:Usage on ro.wikipedia.org
894:Usage on pl.wikipedia.org
888:Enigma (krypteringsmaskin)
884:Usage on no.wikipedia.org
869:Usage on nl.wikipedia.org
849:Usage on hu.wikipedia.org
839:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org
829:Usage on fa.wikipedia.org
819:Usage on eu.wikipedia.org
809:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
769:Usage on de.wikipedia.org
759:Usage on bg.wikipedia.org
739:Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
418:same or compatible license
793:Liste der Enigma-Exponate
622:
376:
348:
16:
918:Enigma (šifrovací stroj)
680:Aligned, cropped, levels
459:
317:Free Software Foundation
91:This is a file from the
709:
679:
265:
257:
244:
239:
236:
122:
95:. Information from its
98:description page there
41:Size of this preview:
813:Batalla del Atlántico
753:Batalla del Atlánticu
658:16:26, 5 October 2013
688:01:15, 8 August 2005
399:– to adapt the work
288:en:User:Matt Crypto
47:Other resolutions:
928:Enigma (makineria)
57:1,642 × 705 pixels
823:Atlantikoko gudua
773:Enigma (Maschine)
731:Global file usage
713:
540:copyright license
468:
454:
453:
344:
343:
293:
292:
274:
271:Reusing this file
180:DAS HEER (ARMY).
113:
112:
93:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
957:
700:
670:
504:copyright status
450:
447:
444:
441:
438:
435:
432:licensing update
420:as the original.
369:Creative Commons
364:
363:
359:
358:
353:
352:
346:
340:
337:
334:
331:
328:
306:
305:
299:
268:
252:User:Matt Crypto
230:
228:Français :
222:
213:
126:
120:
109:
88:
87:
81:
75:
73:
60:
53:640 × 275 pixels
49:320 × 137 pixels
43:799 × 343 pixels
965:
964:
960:
959:
958:
956:
955:
954:
803:Science tourism
763:Енигма (машина)
729:
721:
714:
706:
698:
676:
668:
624:
623:
620:
619:
618:
617:
616:
615:
614:
613:
611:
599:
598:
597:
595:
584:
583:
582:
581:
580:
579:
578:
577:
575:
564:
563:
562:
561:
560:
558:
546:
545:
544:
542:
531:
530:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
522:
510:
509:
508:
506:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
489:
473:
472:
471:
448:
445:
442:
439:
436:
429:
338:
335:
332:
329:
326:
294:
261:Robert Malmgren
232:
224:
216:
131:Enigma machines
124:
115:
114:
103:
102:
101:is shown below.
77:
71:
69:
62:
61:
46:
12:
11:
5:
963:
961:
953:
952:
951:
950:
942:
941:
940:
932:
931:
930:
922:
921:
920:
912:
911:
910:
902:
901:
900:
892:
891:
890:
882:
881:
880:
875:
867:
866:
865:
863:Էնիկմա Մեքենան
857:
856:
855:
847:
846:
845:
837:
836:
835:
827:
826:
825:
817:
816:
815:
807:
806:
805:
797:
796:
795:
790:
785:
780:
775:
767:
766:
765:
757:
756:
755:
747:
746:
745:
733:
732:
728:
727:
725:Enigma machine
719:
718:
717:
712:
711:
708:
704:
701:
695:
690:
685:
682:
681:
678:
674:
671:
665:
660:
655:
651:
650:
647:
644:
641:
638:
635:
628:
627:
612:
607:
605:
604:
603:
602:
601:
600:
596:
591:
589:
588:
587:
586:
585:
576:
571:
569:
568:
567:
566:
565:
559:
554:
552:
551:
550:
549:
548:
547:
543:
538:
536:
535:
534:
533:
532:
523:
518:
516:
515:
514:
513:
512:
511:
507:
502:
500:
499:
498:
497:
496:
490:
485:
483:
480:
479:
478:
477:
476:
465:
464:
461:
458:
452:
451:
426:
425:
424:
423:
422:
421:
411:
402:
401:
400:
394:
387:You are free:
382:
381:
378:
377:
375:
365:
342:
341:
307:
291:
290:
275:
263:
262:
259:
255:
254:
246:
242:
241:
238:
234:
233:
207:
206:
200:
183:
182:
177:
167:
166:
161:
156:
151:
127:
118:
116:
111:
110:
89:
79:
78:
40:
36:
35:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
962:
949:
946:
945:
943:
939:
936:
935:
933:
929:
926:
925:
923:
919:
916:
915:
913:
909:
908:Mașina Enigma
906:
905:
903:
899:
896:
895:
893:
889:
886:
885:
883:
879:
876:
874:
871:
870:
868:
864:
861:
860:
858:
854:
851:
850:
848:
844:
841:
840:
838:
834:
831:
830:
828:
824:
821:
820:
818:
814:
811:
810:
808:
804:
801:
800:
798:
794:
791:
789:
786:
784:
781:
779:
776:
774:
771:
770:
768:
764:
761:
760:
758:
754:
751:
750:
748:
744:
741:
740:
738:
737:
736:
730:
726:
723:
715:
707:
702:
696:
694:
691:
689:
686:
684:
683:
677:
672:
666:
664:
661:
659:
656:
653:
652:
648:
645:
642:
639:
636:
634:
633:
631:
625:
610:
594:
574:
557:
541:
521:
505:
488:
433:
428:
427:
419:
415:
412:
409:
406:
405:
403:
398:
395:
392:
389:
388:
386:
385:
384:
383:
380:
379:
373:
370:
366:
354:
347:
324:
323:
318:
314:
313:
308:
301:
300:
297:
296:
289:
285:
282:
279:
276:
272:
267:
264:
260:
256:
253:
249:
247:
243:
235:
229:
221:
212:
205:
201:
199:
197:
191:
190:
189:
188:
181:
178:
176:
172:
171:
170:
165:
162:
160:
157:
155:
152:
150:
146:
145:
144:
141:
138:
136:
132:
128:
121:
107:
100:
99:
94:
90:
83:
82:
76:
67:
66:Original file
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
873:Cryptografie
853:Enigma (gép)
833:ماشین انیگما
734:
697:1,676 × 746
667:1,642 × 705
629:
626:File history
440:CC BY-SA 3.0
413:
407:
396:
390:
320:
310:
295:
240:Unknown date
227:
219:
210:
202:
195:
192:
187:
184:
179:
173:
168:
163:
158:
153:
147:
142:
139:
129:
106:You can help
96:
64:
22:File history
520:copyrighted
414:share alike
408:attribution
149:government.
125:Enigmas.jpg
123:Description
716:File usage
643:Dimensions
593:collection
266:Permission
72:image/jpeg
27:File usage
743:آلة إنجما
640:Thumbnail
637:Date/Time
374:license.
220:Español:
211:Deutsch:
699:(301 KB)
669:(296 KB)
463:Captions
397:to remix
391:to share
948:恩尼格玛密码机
938:Q112368
654:current
649:Comment
487:depicts
467:English
133:at the
68:
898:Enigma
258:Author
245:Source
705:Gorgo
675:Hohum
646:User
449:true
446:true
339:true
336:true
330:GFDL
237:Date
17:File
280:):
137:.
283:,
196:40
55:|
51:|
45:.
434:.
325:.
273:)
269:(
108:.
74:)
59:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
