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The
Copernicus Sentinel-2 mission takes us over one of the most remote islands in the world: Easter Island. Located in the Pacific Ocean, over 3500 km off the west coast of South America, this Chilean island is also known as Rapa Nui by its original inhabitants. The island was given its current name
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An interesting feature of the image is the ochre-orange colour of the Poike – the peninsula on the eastern end of the island. In ancient times, it is said that there was a lot of vegetation on the island. However, land clearing for cultivation and the
Polynesian rat played a role in deforestation,
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The island is famous for its monolithic stone statues, called Moai, said to honour the memory of the inhabitants’ ancestors. There are nearly 1000 scattered around the island, usually positioned near freshwater. Many are located near the Rano Raraku volcano, on the southeast coast. The white edges
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Many tourists are drawn to the island for its mysterious history and isolated position. What is relatively unknown is the existence of two small beaches on the northeast coast. Anakena beach has white, coral sand, while the smaller Ovahe beach, surrounded by cliffs, has pink sand.
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The majority of the island’s inhabitants live in Hanga Roa, the main town and harbour on the west coast, clearly visible in the image. Interestingly, the long runway of the island’s only airport was once designated as an emergency landing site for the US space shuttle.
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Several reforestation projects have been attempted, including a eucalyptus plantation in the middle of the island, visible in dark green. The brown patch to the right of the plantation is likely to be a burn scar from a wildfire.
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Copernicus
Sentinel-2 is a two-satellite mission. Each satellite carries a high-resolution camera that images Earth’s surface in 13 spectral bands. Data from Copernicus Sentinel-2 can help monitor changes in land cover.
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At the very edge of the southwest tip of the island lies Ranu Kao, the largest volcano on the island. Its shape is distinctive owing to its crater lake, one of the island’s only three natural bodies of water.
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GMES dedicated data and GMES service information are provided to users without any express or implied warranty, including as regards quality and suitability for any purpose.
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When distributing or communicating GMES dedicated data to the public, users shall inform the public of the source of that data and information.
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Users shall make sure not to convey the impression to the public that the user’s activities are officially endorsed by the Union.
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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Access to GMES dedicated data shall be given for the purpose of the following use in so far as it is lawful:
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
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Free access shall be given to GMES dedicated data made available through GMES dissemination platforms .
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This image, which was captured on 7 April 2019, is also featured on the Earth from Space video programme.
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Where that data or information has been adapted or modified, the user shall clearly state this.
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contains modified
Copernicus Sentinel data (2019), processed by ESA, CC BY-SA 3.0 IGO
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adaptation, modification and combination with other data and information;
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GMES dedicated data may be used worldwide without limitations in time.
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along the southern coast show the harsh waves colliding with the shore.
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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The use of
Copernicus Sentinel Data is regulated under EU law (
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leading to the erosion of the soil, particularly in the east.
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http://www.esa.int/spaceinimages/Images/2019/04/Easter_Island
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the day
Europeans arrived in the 1700s – on Easter Sunday.
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https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/igo/deed.en
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Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
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Conditions regarding information to be given by users
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Contains modified
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.