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File:Flag of Northborough, Massachusetts.gif

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289:, made or received by any officer or employee of any agency, executive office, department, board, commission, bureau, division or authority of the commonwealth, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any authority established by the general court to serve a public purpose, or any person, corporation, association, partnership or other legal entity which receives or expends public funds for the payment or administration of pensions for any current or former employees of the commonwealth or any political subdivision as defined in section 1 of chapter 32, unless such materials or data fall within the following exemptions found 420: 348: 310: 485: 463: 67: 198: 258:
See G. L. c. 66, § 10(a) (public records are to be provided to “any person”); see also 950 CMR 32.05(5) (custodian prohibited from inquiring into a requester’s status or motivation); but see G. L. c. 4, § 7(26)(n) (a records custodian may ask the requester to voluntarily provide additional
376:"Those records created by Massachusetts government agencies and institutions held by the Massachusetts Archives are not copyrighted and are available for public use. Copyright for materials submitted to state agencies may be held by the person or organization that created the document." 603: 393:
prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may be "public records", their creator (eg.
222:. This copyright does not extend to those records created, received, or under the custody of municipalities by M. G. L. c. 66, § 7, unless otherwise stated, nor does this apply to copy-written materials for commercial purposes received by employees of the Commonwealth. 241:"With the exception of situations in which a records custodian is withholding records pursuant to Exemption (n), inquiries into a requester's status or motivation for seeking information are expressly prohibited. Consequently, all requests for public records, 38: 354:
This template is based on official statements by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, which are not definitive in the way a statute or a court ruling is. This formal statement only speaks to public records
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Public records are defined in A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) at
495: Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may 232:
A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) can be found at
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that copyright protections exist for state regulations based on technical codes developed and copyrighted by private organizations. Where such works/allegations are concerned,
490: 782: 772: 682: 215: 652: 331: 78: 46: 359:, so the use of this template for public records of the Commonwealth sourced from individuals or groups not affiliated therewith is not encouraged. 385:
Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the
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all books, papers, maps, photographs, recorded tapes, financial statements, statistical tabulations, or other documentary materials or data,
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or to assist the requester in a lawsuit against the holder of the records, must be honored in accordance with the Public Records Law."
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The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia Commons makes
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This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
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after the death of the author, and the date of the author's death is unknown. However, the date of creation of the work was over
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architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See:
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Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?
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The copyright situation of this work is theoretically uncertain, because in the country of origin copyright lasts
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implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in
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for the community discussion). Do not use this template if the date of death of the author is known.
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information in order to reach a “reasonable judgment” regarding disclosure of responsive records).
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Uploaded a work by from https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-manbh.html with UploadWizard
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public record disseminated by a Commonwealth agency or the Massachusetts Archives.
211: 206: 317: 477:, and it is thus a reasonable assumption that the copyright has expired (see 752: 742: 712: 702: 692: 762: 722: 316:
Concerned wikipedia editors have noticed that the Commonwealth may make
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to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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date QS:P,+1903-12-15T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1903-12-15T00:00:00Z/11
523:(known as the Great Patriotic War in Russia) and posthumously 499:
be in the public domain in these countries, which moreover do
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https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf
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https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf
507:. Honduras has a general copyright term of 75 years, but it 792: 732: 672: 802: 105: 85:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
548:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/ 218:has stated that such works can be copied and used 144:https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-manbh.html 370:http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ARC/arcres/residx.htm 283: 239: 51:(347 × 216 pixels, file size: 4 KB, MIME type: 287:regardless of physical form or characteristics 66: 8: 280:on page 40, under M. G. L. c. 4, § 7(26) as: 216:Massachusetts' Secretary of the Commonwealth 572: 437: 409:of this information in this template (see 342: 332:PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law 304: 172: 645:The following other wikis use this file: 368:This is consistent with the statement at 407:no guarantee of the adequacy or validity 632: 554:Creative Commons Public Domain Mark 1.0 352: 314: 249: 111:Flag of Northborough, Massachusetts.gif 47:Flag_of_Northborough,_Massachusetts.gif 210:in the United States because it was a 462: 243:even if made for a commercial purpose 7: 630:The following page uses this file: 329: 321: 121:Flag of Northborough, Massachusetts 468: 357:held by the Massachusetts Archives 203: 115: 98: 44: 521:the Eastern Front of World War II 483: 461: 418: 346: 308: 196: 65: 31: 21: 527:victims of Soviet repressions ( 491:United States public domain tag 347: 309: 252: 226:Language describing permissions 116: 41:No higher resolution available. 14: 26: 1: 300:Limitations of template usage 270:Definition of "public record" 212:Commonwealth of Massachusetts 753:Northborough (Massachusetts) 743:Northborough (Massachusetts) 713:Northborough (Massachusetts) 703:Northborough (Massachusetts) 693:Northborough (Massachusetts) 345: 307: 763:Northborough, Massachusetts 723:Northborough, Massachusetts 659:Usage on arz.wikipedia.org 635:Northborough, Massachusetts 821: 799:Usage on www.wikidata.org 789:Usage on vo.wikipedia.org 779:Usage on uk.wikipedia.org 769:Usage on tt.wikipedia.org 759:Usage on sv.wikipedia.org 749:Usage on pt.wikipedia.org 739:Usage on pl.wikipedia.org 729:Usage on it.wikipedia.org 719:Usage on ht.wikipedia.org 709:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org 699:Usage on eu.wikipedia.org 689:Usage on es.wikipedia.org 679:Usage on ce.wikipedia.org 669:Usage on ca.wikipedia.org 649:Usage on ar.wikipedia.org 519:), Russians who served in 391:United States Constitution 538: 460: 16: 505:rule of the shorter term 489:You must also include a 72:This is a file from the 619: 598:03:04, 17 December 2023 160: 149: 139: 131:before 15 December 1903 129: 126: 108: 76:. Information from its 783:Нортборо (Массачусетс) 773:Нортборо (Массачусетс) 683:Нортборо (Массачусетс) 615:Illegitimate Barrister 294: 247: 79:description page there 653:نورثبورو (ماساتشوستس) 318:unfounded allegations 204:This work is in the 336:may be appropriate. 641:Global file usage 623: 545: 544: 533: 456: 455: 430: 429: 426: 425: 414: 399: 364: 363: 360: 341: 340: 337: 281: 260: 237: 191: 190: 169: 166:Reusing this file 94: 93: 74:Wikimedia Commons 32:Global file usage 812: 610: 561: 558: 555: 552: 549: 529:more information 517:more information 488: 487: 486: 465: 464: 458: 452: 449: 446: 443: 438: 422: 401: 387:Supremacy Clause 381: 353: 350: 349: 343: 335: 327: 315: 312: 311: 305: 301: 275: 271: 261: 257: 255: 236:and page 7 says: 231: 227: 200: 199: 193: 187: 184: 181: 178: 173: 163: 156: 120: 112: 106: 90: 69: 68: 62: 56: 54: 820: 819: 815: 814: 813: 811: 810: 809: 639: 624: 616: 608: 564: 563: 559: 556: 553: 550: 547: 534: 532: 484: 450: 447: 444: 441: 436: 431: 379: 366: 365: 302: 299: 296: 295: 272: 269: 266: 265: 264: 256: 251: 228: 225: 220:for any purpose 197: 185: 182: 179: 176: 154: 134: 122: 110: 103: 96: 95: 84: 83: 82:is shown below. 58: 52: 50: 43: 42: 12: 11: 5: 818: 816: 808: 807: 806: 805: 797: 796: 795: 787: 786: 785: 777: 776: 775: 767: 766: 765: 757: 756: 755: 747: 746: 745: 737: 736: 735: 727: 726: 725: 717: 716: 715: 707: 706: 705: 697: 696: 695: 687: 686: 685: 677: 676: 675: 667: 666: 665: 657: 656: 655: 643: 642: 638: 637: 628: 627: 622: 621: 618: 614: 611: 605: 600: 595: 591: 590: 587: 584: 581: 578: 575: 568: 567: 543: 542: 536: 535: 503:implement the 494: 466: 454: 453: 435: 432: 428: 427: 424: 423: 416: 378: 377: 362: 361: 351: 339: 338: 313: 303: 298: 297: 273: 268: 267: 263: 262: 248: 229: 224: 223: 201: 189: 188: 170: 158: 157: 155:Unknown author 153:Unknown author 151: 147: 146: 141: 137: 136: 132: 128: 124: 123: 113: 104: 102: 99: 97: 92: 91: 70: 60: 59: 40: 36: 35: 34: 29: 24: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 817: 804: 801: 800: 798: 794: 791: 790: 788: 784: 781: 780: 778: 774: 771: 770: 768: 764: 761: 760: 758: 754: 751: 750: 748: 744: 741: 740: 738: 734: 731: 730: 728: 724: 721: 720: 718: 714: 711: 710: 708: 704: 701: 700: 698: 694: 691: 690: 688: 684: 681: 680: 678: 674: 671: 670: 668: 664: 661: 660: 658: 654: 651: 650: 648: 647: 646: 640: 636: 633: 631: 625: 617: 612: 606: 604: 601: 599: 596: 593: 592: 588: 585: 582: 579: 576: 574: 573: 571: 565: 562: 541: 537: 530: 526: 525:rehabilitated 522: 518: 514: 510: 506: 502: 498: 492: 482: 480: 476: 475:120 years ago 472: 467: 459: 445:Public domain 442:Public domain 440: 439: 433: 421: 417: 415: 412: 408: 404: 400: 397: 392: 388: 384: 375: 374: 373: 371: 358: 344: 333: 325: 319: 306: 293: 292: 288: 282: 279: 254: 250: 246: 244: 238: 235: 221: 217: 213: 209: 208: 207:public domain 202: 195: 194: 180:Public domain 177:Public domain 175: 174: 171: 167: 162: 159: 152: 148: 145: 142: 138: 135: 125: 119: 114: 107: 100: 88: 81: 80: 75: 71: 64: 63: 57: 48: 39: 33: 30: 28: 25: 23: 20: 18: 15: 793:Northborough 733:Northborough 673:Northborough 644: 629: 569: 566:File history 546: 513:World War II 508: 500: 496: 474: 470: 406: 402: 382: 380: 367: 356: 286: 284: 274: 242: 240: 230: 219: 205: 117: 87:You can help 77: 45: 22:File history 403:Disclaimer: 324:PD-EdictGov 109:Description 626:File usage 607:347 × 216 583:Dimensions 411:disclaimer 291:on page 40 161:Permission 27:File usage 580:Thumbnail 577:Date/Time 434:Licensing 118:English: 53:image/gif 803:Q3878560 663:نورثبورو 471:70 years 594:current 589:Comment 389:of the 101:Summary 49:‎ 609:(4 KB) 150:Author 140:Source 560:false 557:false 451:false 448:false 383:Note: 186:false 183:false 586:User 509:does 479:here 328:and 127:Date 17:File 551:PDM 501:not 497:not 531:). 413:). 372:: 334:}} 330:{{ 326:}} 322:{{ 515:( 398:. 253:↑ 168:) 164:( 89:. 55:)

Index

File
File history
File usage
Global file usage
File:Flag of Northborough, Massachusetts.gif
Flag_of_Northborough,_Massachusetts.gif
Wikimedia Commons
description page there
You can help
before 15 December 1903
date QS:P,+1903-12-15T00:00:00Z/7,P1326,+1903-12-15T00:00:00Z/11

https://www.crwflags.com/fotw/flags/us-manbh.html
Reusing this file
public domain
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Massachusetts' Secretary of the Commonwealth
https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf

https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf
on page 40
unfounded allegations
PD-EdictGov
PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law
http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ARC/arcres/residx.htm
Supremacy Clause
United States Constitution
Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?
disclaimer
Massachusetts seal
here
United States public domain tag

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