201:
237:
268:
215:
179:
546:
395:“Writing” means any handwriting, typewriting, printing, photostating, photographing, photocopying, transmitting by electronic mail or facsimile, and every other means of recording upon any tangible thing any form of communication or representation, including letters, words, pictures, sounds, or symbols, or combinations thereof, and any record thereby created, regardless of the manner in which the record has been stored.
282:
38:
323:
82:
906:
490:
held that the State of
California, or any government entity which derives its power from the State, cannot enforce a copyright in any record subject to the Public Records Act in the absence of another state statute giving it the authority to do so. This applies even if there is a copyright notice, so
507:
prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may have to be released by such agency since they are public
379:
is not considered a public record, while data and statistics collected (whether collected knowingly or unknowingly) by a government authority whose powers derive from the laws of
California are public records (such as license plate reader images) pursuant to
362:"Public records" include "any writing containing information relating to the conduct of the public’s business prepared, owned, used, or retained by any state or local agency regardless of physical form or characteristics."
486:
368:
259:
408:
California's
Constitution and its statutes do not permit any agency to claim copyright for "public records" unless authorized to do so by law. The following agencies are permitted to claim copyright and
359:
336:
48:
42:
61:
93:
923:
508:
records, their creator (eg. architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to these images unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See:
192:
329:
This work was created by a government unit (including state, county, city, and municipal government agencies) that derives its powers from the laws of the
499:
Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the
450:
443:
376:
228:
475:
363:
468:
464:
439:
432:
425:
372:
531:
The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia
Commons makes
418:
390:
944:
782:
275:
155:
449:
The Health and Human
Services Agency (as to certain specified deliverables relating to the health information exchange). See
955:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
510:
Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?
491:
long as the State of
California or one of its agencies (other than those listed above) is indicated as the copyright holder.
905:
900:
52:
37:
803:
748:
714:
677:
640:
603:
837:
775:
586:
200:
504:
366:
notes that "ll public records are subject to disclosure unless the Public
Records Act expressly provides otherwise."
383:
EFF & ACLU of
Southern California v. Los Angeles Police Department & Los Angeles County Sheriff's Department
916:
509:
958:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
236:
536:
520:
Works published by agencies that are permitted to claim copyright per state law should be tagged with {{
521:
381:
101:
500:
375:
categories of documents not subject to disclosure under the Public
Records Act. In addition,
343:
created by an agency which state law has allowed to claim copyright, and is therefore in the
156:
https://www.assembly.ca.gov/media/assembly-privacy-and-consumer-protection-committee-20240423
411:
any works of these agencies should be assumed to be copyrighted outside of the United States
136:
Dr. Flojaune Cofer testifying at hearing in front of the
California Assembly on 2024-04-23
457:
345:
281:
88:
927:
331:
265:
145:
214:
178:
524:}} instead of this template due to the reasons listed on that template.
456:
The Commission on Judicial Appointments (as to certain recordings).
873:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
796:
260:
38° 34′ 35.76″ N, 121° 29′ 35.52″ W
926:
cropped 15 % horizontally, 15 % vertically, 28 % areawise using
267:
360:
California Public Records Act (Government Code § 6250 et seq.)
337:
California Public Records Act (Government Code § 6250 et seq.)
317:
250:
76:
474:
The State Fire Marshal (as to promotional examinations). See
389:
Although the act only covers “writing,” the Act, pursuant to
544:
386:
and are not exempt from disclosure and are public records.
353:
Records subject to disclosure under the Public Records Act
570:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
518:
Copyrightable Works by the State in the United States:
924:
File:Flojaune Cofer 2024-04-23 Hearing (cropped).png
209:
173:
120:
100:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
126:
Flojaune Cofer 2024-04-23 Hearing (closer crop).png
463:The California Education Information System. See
66:(483 × 604 pixels, file size: 337 KB, MIME type:
458:Commission on Judicial Appointments, Guideline 7
438:The Department of Toxic Substances Control. See
193:Flojaune Cofer 2024-04-23 Hearing (cropped).png
81:
8:
960:
875:
566:
535:of this information in this template (see
297:
764:bc07a85932d97a619c0dfcb7a27b0a9448438a9c
533:no guarantee of the adequacy or validity
413:without clear evidence to the contrary:
978:
970:
962:
942:
851:
835:
817:
801:
762:
746:
728:
712:
691:
675:
654:
638:
617:
601:
584:
581:
562:
555:
373:California Government Code § 6254 lists
335:and is subject to disclosure under the
253:
274:View this and other nearby images on:
403:Agencies permitted to claim copyright
229:Flojaune Cofer 2024-04-23 Hearing.png
7:
451:Health & Safety Code § 130251.15
940:The following page uses this file:
864:
582:In dieser Datei abgebildete Objekte
953:
575:
569:
476:Health & Safety Code § 13159.8
328:
220:
184:
130:
113:
59:
574:
440:Health & Safety Code §§ 25111
431:Community college districts. See
339:. It is a public record that was
945:2024 Sacramento mayoral election
804:coordinates of the point of view
560:
417:County boards of education. See
321:
280:
266:
235:
213:
199:
177:
80:
21:
819:38°34'35.760"N, 121°29'35.520"W
557:
131:
14:
556:
26:
1:
487:County of Santa Clara v. CFAC
369:County of Santa Clara v. CFAC
364:(Cal. Gov't. Code § 6252(e).)
31:
1000:
505:United States Constitution
980:File change date and time
865:
391:Government Code § 6252(g)
165:California State Assembly
16:
559:
87:This is a file from the
922:
465:Education Code §§ 10601
169:
161:
151:
144:
141:
123:
91:. Information from its
549:
433:Education Code § 72207
426:Education Code § 35170
424:School districts. See
349:in the United States.
286:38.576600; -121.493200
94:description page there
41:Size of this preview:
964:Horizontal resolution
918:BottleOfChocolateMilk
548:
419:Education Code § 1044
983:02:22, 2 August 2024
901:02:23, 2 August 2024
776:determination method
972:Vertical resolution
930:with lossless mode.
332:State of California
221:This file has been
185:This file has been
47:Other resolutions:
550:
987:
986:
933:
568:
554:
553:
540:
525:
513:
492:
377:computer software
316:
315:
291:
290:
248:
247:
244:
243:
225:from another file
208:
207:
189:from another file
109:
108:
89:Wikimedia Commons
991:
961:
913:
785:
780:
696:
659:
622:
547:
527:
516:
501:Supremacy Clause
495:
484:
404:
358:Pursuant to the
354:
325:
324:
318:
312:
309:
306:
303:
298:
287:
284:
270:
269:
263:
262:
251:
239:
217:
210:
203:
181:
174:
147:
135:
127:
121:
105:
84:
83:
77:
71:
69:
56:
53:483 × 604 pixels
49:192 × 240 pixels
43:479 × 599 pixels
999:
998:
994:
993:
992:
990:
989:
988:
949:
934:
919:
911:
867:
866:
863:
862:
861:
860:
859:
858:
857:
856:
854:
844:
843:
842:
840:
829:
828:
827:
826:
825:
824:
823:
822:
820:
810:
809:
808:
806:
795:
794:
793:
792:
791:
790:
789:
788:
787:
786:
781:
778:
769:
768:
767:
765:
755:
754:
753:
751:
740:
739:
738:
737:
736:
735:
734:
733:
731:
721:
720:
719:
717:
706:
705:
704:
703:
702:
701:
700:
699:
697:
694:
684:
683:
682:
680:
669:
668:
667:
666:
665:
664:
663:
662:
660:
657:
647:
646:
645:
643:
632:
631:
630:
629:
628:
627:
626:
625:
623:
620:
610:
609:
608:
606:
595:
594:
593:
592:
591:
589:
573:
572:
571:
545:
541:
482:
481:
405:
402:
399:
398:
355:
352:
322:
310:
307:
304:
301:
296:
285:
258:
257:
254:Camera location
249:
240:
226:
204:
190:
137:
125:
118:
111:
110:
99:
98:
97:is shown below.
73:
67:
65:
58:
57:
46:
12:
11:
5:
997:
995:
985:
984:
981:
977:
976:
973:
969:
968:
965:
952:
948:
947:
938:
937:
932:
931:
921:
917:
914:
908:
903:
898:
894:
893:
890:
887:
884:
881:
878:
871:
870:
855:
852:
850:
849:
848:
847:
846:
845:
841:
836:
834:
833:
832:
831:
830:
821:
818:
816:
815:
814:
813:
812:
811:
807:
802:
800:
799:
798:
797:
774:
773:
772:
771:
770:
766:
763:
761:
760:
759:
758:
757:
756:
752:
747:
745:
744:
743:
742:
741:
732:
729:
727:
726:
725:
724:
723:
722:
718:
713:
711:
710:
709:
708:
707:
698:
692:
690:
689:
688:
687:
686:
685:
681:
676:
674:
673:
672:
671:
670:
661:
655:
653:
652:
651:
650:
649:
648:
644:
639:
637:
636:
635:
634:
633:
624:
618:
616:
615:
614:
613:
612:
611:
607:
602:
600:
599:
598:
597:
596:
590:
585:
583:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
565:
564:
561:
558:
552:
551:
542:
522:PD-US-GovEdict
480:
479:
472:
461:
454:
447:
436:
429:
422:
406:
401:
400:
356:
351:
350:
326:
314:
313:
295:
292:
289:
288:
278:
272:
255:
246:
245:
242:
241:
234:
232:
218:
206:
205:
198:
196:
182:
171:
170:Other versions
167:
166:
163:
159:
158:
153:
149:
148:
143:
139:
138:
128:
119:
117:
114:
112:
107:
106:
85:
75:
74:
40:
36:
35:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
996:
982:
979:
974:
971:
966:
963:
959:
956:
950:
946:
943:
941:
935:
929:
925:
920:
915:
909:
907:
904:
902:
899:
896:
895:
891:
888:
885:
882:
879:
877:
876:
874:
868:
853:23 April 2024
839:
805:
784:
777:
750:
716:
679:
642:
605:
588:
543:
538:
534:
530:
526:
523:
519:
514:
511:
506:
502:
498:
493:
489:
488:
477:
473:
470:
466:
462:
459:
455:
452:
448:
445:
441:
437:
434:
430:
427:
423:
420:
416:
415:
414:
412:
397:
396:
392:
387:
385:
384:
378:
374:
371:
370:
365:
361:
348:
347:
346:public domain
342:
338:
334:
333:
327:
320:
319:
305:Public domain
302:Public domain
300:
299:
293:
283:
279:
277:
276:OpenStreetMap
273:
271:
261:
256:
252:
238:
233:
231:
230:
224:
219:
216:
212:
211:
202:
197:
195:
194:
188:
183:
180:
176:
175:
172:
168:
164:
160:
157:
154:
150:
146:23 April 2024
140:
134:
129:
122:
115:
103:
96:
95:
90:
86:
79:
78:
72:
63:
62:Original file
54:
50:
44:
39:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
957:
954:
939:
872:
869:File history
532:
528:
517:
515:
496:
494:
485:
483:
410:
407:
394:
388:
382:
367:
357:
344:
340:
330:
222:
186:
132:
102:You can help
92:
60:
22:File history
529:Disclaimer:
124:Description
936:File usage
910:483 × 604
886:Dimensions
715:media type
537:disclaimer
393:, states:
27:File usage
975:28.35 dpc
967:28.35 dpc
883:Thumbnail
880:Date/Time
838:inception
730:image/png
604:data size
294:Licensing
223:extracted
187:extracted
133:English:
68:image/png
951:Metadata
928:CropTool
912:(337 KB)
749:checksum
619:345,240
563:Captions
444:25201.11
32:Metadata
897:current
892:Comment
587:depicts
567:English
503:of the
116:Summary
64:
641:height
264:
162:Author
152:Source
783:SHA-1
695:pixel
678:width
658:pixel
497:Note:
469:10603
311:false
308:false
889:User
693:483
656:604
621:byte
142:Date
17:File
341:not
779::
539:).
467:,
442:,
227::
191::
51:|
45:.
512:.
478:.
471:.
460:.
453:.
446:.
435:.
428:.
421:.
104:.
70:)
55:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.