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File:Kate Bush 1978.jpg

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257:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." 1082: 571: 289: 38: 598: 361: 86: 269:" expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." 583:
This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as
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because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
1324: 1294: 1260: 239:"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." 1230: 654: 396:
for US works, such as Canada (50 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See
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record that this was subsequently registered within 5 years of publication. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
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or other evidence of consent could protect you from infringement claims. Though not obliged to do so, the uploader may be able to help you to obtain such evidence. See our
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The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the
265: 1120: 248:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." 182: 160: 1096: 589: 609: 1175: 1159: 156: 52: 48: 42: 604:
Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar,
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when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate
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taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
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because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a
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writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors
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Uploaded a work by photographer unknown from with UploadWizard
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unless those depicted consent to such uses. In these cases, a
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As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in
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Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for
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Unless its author has been dead for several years, it is
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A search was conducted through the U.S. Copyright Office
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Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
714: 507: 70:(990 × 1,338 pixels, file size: 205 KB, MIME type: 824: 812: 525: 516: 498: 480: 471: 462: 453: 444: 435: 426: 417: 408: 261: 134:Kate Bush in a 1978 publicity photo for her album 1277:Cropped 24 % horizontally, 16 % vertically using 872: 762: 1031: 921: 626:Is this work in the public domain in my country? 392:in the countries or areas that do not apply the 678: 246:(Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes: 702: 244:The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook 85: 666: 384:with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years 8: 956: 1199: 1139: 1014: 999: 970: 965: 950: 916: 901: 794: 779: 649: 634: 620: 560: 335: 1371:The following other wikis use this file: 213:necessary to assert a copyright interest. 1353: 1173: 1157: 1154: 1135: 1128: 1002: 953: 904: 782: 637: 623: 1351:The following 2 pages use this file: 803:, all countries, unless listed below 360: 251:Film industry author Gerald Mast, in 235:The Complete Film Production Handbook 7: 1188: 590:Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag 300: 298: 1148: 1142: 610:Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag 366: 326: 219: 189: 117: 63: 1147: 1005: 907: 640: 1133: 1113:legally restrict certain re-uses 1080: 359: 287: 253:Film Study and the Copyright Law 84: 31: 21: 1130: 380:copyright was not subsequently 190: 14: 1129: 26: 1: 1061:Not public domain until 2039 1049:Not public domain until 2049 1037:Not public domain until 2049 988:Not public domain until 2029 976:Not public domain until 2049 927:Not public domain until 2029 890:Not public domain until 2049 878:Not public domain until 2049 866:Not public domain until 2049 854:Not public domain until 2049 842:Not public domain until 2049 818:Not public domain until 2028 806:Not public domain until 2049 768:Not public domain until 2054 756:Not public domain until 2029 744:Not public domain until 2029 732:Not public domain until 2029 720:Not public domain until 2029 708:Not public domain until 2028 672:Not public domain until 2039 660:Not public domain until 2029 237:(Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.): 1155:Items portrayed in this file 588:tag instead. 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Information from its 1225:04:20, 28 October 2023 1123:for more information. 1095:Although this work is 601: 574: 255:(1989, p. 87), writes: 98:description page there 41:Size of this preview: 1247:hq, removed watermark 600: 573: 327:This image is in the 368:This work is in the 1319:15:07, 21 June 2023 1289:15:08, 21 June 2023 1255:15:10, 21 June 2023 490:português do Brasil 47:Other resolutions: 1281:with precise mode. 1121:general disclaimer 1088:Personality rights 602: 575: 130:Kate Bush 1978.jpg 57:990 × 1,338 pixels 1367:Global file usage 1344: 1141: 1127: 1126: 1074: 1073: 1069: 1068: 1065: 1064: 996: 995: 992: 991: 947: 946: 943: 942: 898: 897: 894: 893: 776: 775: 772: 771: 618: 617: 613: 593: 579: 578: 564: 354: 353: 316: 315: 301:retouched picture 277: 276: 186: 183:Reusing this file 113: 112: 93:Wikimedia Commons 32:Global file usage 1398: 1331: 1301: 1267: 1237: 1089: 1084: 1077: 1057: 1045: 1033: 1021: 1015: 1007: 1000: 984: 972: 966: 958: 951: 935: 923: 917: 909: 902: 886: 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File
File history
File usage
Global file usage
File:Kate Bush 1978.jpg
443 × 599 pixels
177 × 240 pixels
355 × 480 pixels
990 × 1,338 pixels
Original file
Wikimedia Commons
description page there
You can help
Worthpoint
Hi-Res
EMI America
Reusing this file
public catalog
threshold of originality
publicity still
Cinema and Media Studies


retouched picture
public domain
public domain
copyright notice
registered
rule of the shorter term
this page

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