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provided experimental evidence for their view that matter was compounded of earthy and more spirituous constituents. In practice, with the development of the art in the medieval period, alchemists learned to wield distillation apparatus to produce powerful, pure chemicals: alcohol and strong acids (hydrochloric, sulfuric, and nitric). The distinctive apparatus became emblematic of their profession.
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Distillation was the technology by which the essence of a sample could be separated from the dross. In its simplest form, the objective of distillation is to separate a mixture of liquid and nonvolatile solids. Since alchemists worked through a sequence of separation and recombination, distillation
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Brunschwig’s comprehensive book on distillation was one of the earliest devoted exclusively to chemical technology. This work expanded on his smaller, earlier work on distillation of herbal remedies to include a wide range of alchemical distillation techniques.
741:{{Information |Description ={{en|1=In its simplest form, the objective of distillation is to separate a mixture of liquid and nonvolatile solids. This fanciful depiction of distillation apparatus is from [[w:Hieronymus Brunschwig|Hieronymus Brunschw...
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sit in furnaces with fire issuing from them. The wine contained within them boils, and the vapours rise through a series of pipes to be recondensed and collected in the receivers or
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This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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The following pages on the
English Knowledge use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
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194:, i.e. spirits of wine. Individual pieces of the apparatus are labelled. At the bottom, the
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Image downloaded with permission from the
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in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the
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39° 56′ 56.04″ N, 75° 08′ 47.4″ W
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Two figures work with one of alchemy’s more grounded practices:
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169:. This fanciful depiction of distillation apparatus is from
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and run back down rather than reaching the receivers.
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
