493:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
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writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position
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469:"Publicity photos have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
270:), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
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Additional source information: This is a publicity photo taken to promote a film actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light
Honthaner in
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477:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (
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because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the
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that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
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can overwrite this file from the same source. Please ensure that overwrites comply with
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for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years
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http://216.169.248.35/editorial/humphrey-bogart-pictures?page=6
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82:(2,841 × 3,629 pixels, file size: 970 KB, MIME type:
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Portal:ABŞ kinematoqrafı/Amerika kinosunun ulduzları
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
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852:We're No Angels (pel·lícula de 1955)
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782:Ən yaxşı kişi roluna görə Oskar mükafatı
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749:List of members of the American Legion
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1027:Wikicitáty:Citát týdne/2012/39
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157:Humphrey Bogart publicity.jpg
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1022:Wikicitáty:Citát týdne/2012
927:Sahara (pel·lícula de 1943)
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1047:Anexo:Óscar al mejor actor
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1033:Usage on da.wikipedia.org
1018:Usage on cs.wikiquote.org
808:Usage on ca.wikipedia.org
778:Usage on az.wikipedia.org
768:Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
258:the copyright renewal logs
992:Plantilla:Humphrey Bogart
987:El tresor de Sierra Madre
977:Truqueu a qualsevol porta
942:Les dues senyores Carroll
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453:Flag of the United States
249:copyright was not renewed
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892:Més dura serà la caiguda
872:Els turbulents anys vint
792:Portal:ABŞ kinematoqrafı
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652:11:49, 20 February 2024
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107:. Information from its
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972:Punt mort (pel·lícula)
922:Retorn a l'abisme
837:La reina d'Àfrica
682:16:50, 28 January 2014
489:(1989) p. 87, writes:
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177:4 March 2013, 16:06:40
110:description page there
41:Size of this preview:
962:37 hores desesperades
937:Carreró sense sortida
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847:The Left Hand of God
254:Commons:Hirtle chart
240:This work is in the
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932:Passatge a Marsella
867:L'últim refugi
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61:802 × 1,024 pixels
1056:more global usage
1012:Invisible Stripes
897:In a Lonely Place
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204:Licensing
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663:(970 KB)
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342:日本語
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