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10 — колба с исследуемой жидкостью (например, кислотой), помещавшаяся во внутреннюю ёмкость; через пробку колбы проходит опущенный в жидкость термометр; перед помещением во внутреннюю ёмкость колбу нагревали и по термометру определяли, что температура достигла значения, необходимого для течения
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977:{{Information |Description=Ice-calorimeter from Antoine Lavoisier's 1787 Elements of Chemistry. |Source= originally uploaded http://en.wikipedia.org/Image:Ice-calorimeter.jpg |Date=15 February 2007 |Author=Originally
418: Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may
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2 — средняя ёмкость, сюда помещался лёд, по количеству образовавшейся из него воды судили о количестве теплоты, выделенной исследуемым веществом
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15:35, 15 February 2007 . . Sadi Carnot (Talk | contribs) . . 638×1069 (232,230 bytes) (From
Antoine Lavoisier's 1787 Elements of Chemistry.)
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6 — коническая воронка с трубкой, через которую талая вода из средней емкости попадала в накопитель для последующего измерения её количества
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This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
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This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
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141:Калориметр, рисунок из книги Антуана Лорана Лавуазье «Начальный учебник химии» (1789). Обозначения во всплывающих примечаниях:
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implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in
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implement the rule of the shorter term. Copyright may extend on works created by French who died for France in
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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7 — трубка для отвода талой воды из внешней ёмкости
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338:https://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/mark/1.0/
198:http://en.wikipedia.org/Image:Ice-calorimeter.jpg
165:8 — решётка, поддерживавшая лёд в средней ёмкости
144:1 — внутренняя ёмкость, для исследуемого вещества
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414:United States public domain tag
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153:4 — крышка внутренней ёмкости
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1284:Historia de la termodinámica
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1169:Tractat Elemental de Química
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156:5 — крышка всего калориметра
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1209:Ιστορία της χημείας
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955:12:01, 5 March 2007
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1364:Calorimétrie
1269:Calorimetría
1234:Kalorimetrio
1224:Fizika kemio
1214:Τζόζεφ Μπλακ
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733:600
730:358
721:227
718:277
708:600
705:358
696:217
693:175
683:600
680:358
671:187
668:132
658:600
655:358
649:180
646:507
633:600
630:358
624:100
621:271
608:600
605:358
602:169
599:159
583:600
580:358
577:143
574:122
558:600
555:358
552:130
549:111
546:328
533:600
530:358
527:112
518:121
473:PDM
424:not
420:not
341:PDM
293:not
289:not
802:38
799:72
774:60
762:9
752:54
749:63
737:8
727:67
724:71
712:7
702:49
699:64
687:6
677:77
674:38
662:5
652:91
643:58
637:4
627:54
618:95
612:3
596:15
593:76
587:2
571:31
568:95
562:1
543:86
537:1
524:71
521:33
454:).
403:.
323:).
272:.
1430:0
438:(
307:(
222:)
218:(
133:.
94:.
60:)
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