298:
234:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
43:
600:
279:
99:
342:
242:
writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements ... some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position
757:
727:
210:"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
866:
798:
172:
384:), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
851:
289:
244:
65:
61:
57:
53:
47:
110:
78:
218:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (
371:
253:
received the photo in
November 1936, but did not use it for publication until February 17, 1937. A check of publications renewals for the
194:
756:
751:
1000:
899:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
846:
985:
658:
641:
841:
381:
377:
202:
This is a publicity photo taken to promote an actor. As stated by film production expert Eve Light
Honthaner in
297:
590:
902:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
784:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
726:
721:
69:
42:
245:"Fair Usage Publication of Film Stills" by Kristin Thompson, Society for Cinema and Media Studies
243:
that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." (
118:
362:
367:
356:
856:
351:
262:
258:
105:
400:
767:
737:
580:
571:
1011:
380:
for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50
793:
535:
562:
553:
544:
526:
517:
508:
499:
490:
481:
472:
463:
454:
445:
436:
427:
418:
409:
391:
376:
Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the
278:
162:
265:
showed that the paper did not renew any issues during those two years.
821:
694:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
788:
799:
Motion
Picture Alliance for the Preservation of American Ideals
336:
273:
249:
Note on non-renewalː The back of the photo indicates that the
93:
598:
239:
401:
222:
876:
831:
625:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
581:
572:
359:
in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive,
83:(1,282 × 1,600 pixels, file size: 588 KB, MIME type:
137:
117:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
886:
816:
536:
563:
554:
545:
527:
518:
509:
500:
491:
482:
473:
464:
455:
446:
437:
428:
419:
410:
392:
599:
744:Adjusted brightness, contrast, and tone, cropped
238:Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the
220:The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook
98:
290:John Wayne Publicity Photo 1952 (squared).jpg
214:Nancy Wolff, includes a similar explanation:
8:
904:
696:
621:
589:
316:
809:The following other wikis use this file:
1040:xmp.did:A9D07C0029F9E51196F4F374B25D6C34
1035:
1027:
1019:
1009:
998:
990:
980:
972:
964:
956:
948:
940:
922:
914:
906:
786:
672:
656:
639:
636:
617:
610:
226:Film industry author Gerald Mast, in
204:The Complete Film Production Handbook
7:
355:in the United States because it was
240:Society for Cinema and Media Studies
774:User created page with UploadWizard
685:
143:John Wayne Publicity Photo 1952.jpg
897:
630:
624:
347:
147:
130:
76:
867:AFI-ის 100 წელი... 100 ვარსკვლავი
629:
374:of "publication" for public art.
615:
340:
296:
277:
228:Film Study and the Copyright Law
153:John Wayne publicity photo, 1952
97:
31:
21:
1029:Date metadata was last modified
612:
366:. For further explanation, see
206:, (Focal Press, 2001 p. 211.):
148:
14:
1037:Unique ID of original document
611:
26:
1:
36:
637:Items portrayed in this file
1021:Date and time of digitizing
986:Adobe Photoshop CS5 Windows
1057:
883:Usage on ro.wikipedia.org
873:Usage on kw.wikipedia.org
863:Usage on ka.wikipedia.org
838:Usage on ja.wikipedia.org
828:Usage on ca.wikiquote.org
813:Usage on bs.wikipedia.org
992:File change date and time
686:
603:Flag of the United States
16:
614:
402:беларуская (тарашкевіца)
378:rule of the shorter term
104:This is a file from the
773:
743:
276:
269:
189:
178:
168:
161:
158:
140:
108:. Information from its
822:Korisnik:Palapa/1950-e
604:
230:(1989) p. 87, writes:
111:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
966:Horizontal resolution
602:
958:Number of components
368:Commons:Hirtle chart
349:This work is in the
70:1,282 × 1,600 pixels
1032:15:17, 2 April 2016
1024:15:11, 2 April 2016
995:19:17, 2 April 2016
974:Vertical resolution
752:23:21, 2 April 2016
722:23:23, 2 April 2016
372:detailed definition
255:Minneapolis Journal
251:Minneapolis Journal
52:Other resolutions:
924:Bits per component
605:
66:820 × 1,024 pixels
1044:
1043:
942:Pixel composition
805:Global file usage
777:
623:
609:
608:
593:
335:
334:
309:
308:
305:
304:
284:This file has an
198:
195:Reusing this file
126:
125:
106:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1048:
905:
764:
734:
601:
594:
465:Bahasa Indonesia
363:copyright notice
344:
343:
337:
331:
328:
325:
322:
317:
300:
281:
274:
192:
185:
164:
152:
144:
138:
122:
101:
100:
94:
88:
86:
73:
62:615 × 768 pixels
58:385 × 480 pixels
54:192 × 240 pixels
48:480 × 599 pixels
1056:
1055:
1051:
1050:
1049:
1047:
1046:
1045:
893:
852:キネマ旬報20世紀の映画スター
803:
785:
778:
770:
762:
740:
732:
688:
687:
684:
683:
682:
681:
680:
679:
678:
677:
675:
665:
664:
663:
661:
650:
649:
648:
647:
646:
644:
628:
627:
626:
583:
574:
565:
556:
547:
538:
529:
520:
511:
502:
493:
484:
475:
466:
457:
448:
439:
430:
421:
412:
403:
394:
390:
387:
385:
341:
329:
326:
323:
320:
315:
310:
301:
286:extracted image
183:
154:
142:
135:
128:
127:
116:
115:
114:is shown below.
90:
84:
82:
75:
74:
51:
12:
11:
5:
1054:
1052:
1042:
1041:
1038:
1034:
1033:
1030:
1026:
1025:
1022:
1018:
1017:
1014:
1008:
1007:
1004:
997:
996:
993:
989:
988:
983:
979:
978:
975:
971:
970:
967:
963:
962:
959:
955:
954:
951:
947:
946:
943:
939:
938:
937:
936:
933:
930:
925:
921:
920:
917:
913:
912:
909:
896:
892:
891:
890:
889:
881:
880:
879:
871:
870:
869:
861:
860:
859:
854:
849:
844:
836:
835:
834:
826:
825:
824:
819:
807:
806:
802:
801:
796:
791:
783:
782:
781:
776:
775:
772:
768:
765:
761:2,546 × 1,600
759:
754:
749:
746:
745:
742:
738:
735:
731:1,282 × 1,600
729:
724:
719:
715:
714:
711:
708:
705:
702:
699:
692:
691:
676:
673:
671:
670:
669:
668:
667:
666:
662:
657:
655:
654:
653:
652:
651:
645:
640:
638:
635:
634:
633:
632:
631:
620:
619:
616:
613:
607:
606:
596:
375:
345:
333:
332:
314:
311:
307:
306:
303:
302:
295:
293:
282:
271:
270:Other versions
267:
266:
257:for the years
236:
235:
224:
223:
212:
211:
199:
187:
186:
184:Unknown author
182:Unknown author
180:
176:
175:
170:
166:
165:
160:
156:
155:
145:
136:
134:
131:
129:
124:
123:
102:
92:
91:
45:
41:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1053:
1039:
1036:
1031:
1028:
1023:
1020:
1015:
1013:
1010:
1005:
1002:
999:
994:
991:
987:
984:
982:Software used
981:
976:
973:
968:
965:
960:
957:
952:
949:
944:
941:
934:
931:
928:
927:
926:
923:
918:
915:
910:
907:
903:
900:
894:
888:
885:
884:
882:
878:
875:
874:
872:
868:
865:
864:
862:
858:
855:
853:
850:
848:
845:
843:
840:
839:
837:
833:
830:
829:
827:
823:
820:
818:
815:
814:
812:
811:
810:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
779:
771:
766:
760:
758:
755:
753:
750:
748:
747:
741:
736:
730:
728:
725:
723:
720:
717:
716:
712:
709:
706:
703:
700:
698:
697:
695:
689:
660:
643:
597:
595:
592:
588:
584:
579:
575:
570:
566:
561:
557:
552:
548:
543:
539:
534:
530:
525:
521:
516:
512:
507:
503:
498:
494:
489:
485:
480:
476:
471:
467:
462:
458:
453:
449:
444:
440:
435:
431:
426:
422:
417:
413:
408:
404:
399:
395:
388:
386:
383:
379:
373:
370:as well as a
369:
365:
364:
358:
354:
353:
352:public domain
346:
339:
338:
324:Public domain
321:Public domain
319:
318:
312:
299:
294:
291:
287:
283:
280:
275:
272:
268:
264:
260:
256:
252:
248:
246:
241:
233:
232:
231:
229:
221:
217:
216:
215:
209:
208:
207:
205:
200:
196:
191:
188:
181:
177:
174:
171:
167:
157:
151:
146:
139:
132:
120:
113:
112:
107:
103:
96:
95:
89:
80:
79:Original file
71:
67:
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1016:Uncalibrated
901:
898:
808:
693:
690:File history
586:
577:
568:
559:
550:
541:
532:
523:
514:
505:
496:
487:
478:
469:
460:
451:
442:
433:
424:
415:
406:
397:
389:
360:
350:
348:
285:
254:
250:
237:
227:
225:
219:
213:
203:
201:
149:
119:You can help
109:
77:
22:File history
1012:Color space
950:Orientation
847:映画スターベスト100
546:slovenščina
141:Description
877:John Wayne
857:訃報 1979年6月
832:John Wayne
794:John Wayne
780:File usage
707:Dimensions
564:Tiếng Việt
510:Nederlands
501:македонски
361:without a
190:Permission
85:image/jpeg
27:File usage
704:Thumbnail
701:Date/Time
659:inception
537:sicilianu
519:português
357:published
313:Licensing
150:English:
919:1,600 px
911:1,296 px
895:Metadata
842:ジョン・ウェイン
763:(573 KB)
733:(588 KB)
618:Captions
474:italiano
456:français
429:Ελληνικά
37:Metadata
1003:version
769:Bede735
739:Bede735
718:current
713:Comment
642:depicts
622:English
528:русский
447:español
438:English
420:Deutsch
411:čeština
393:العربية
133:Summary
81:
977:72 dpi
969:72 dpi
953:Normal
916:Height
887:26 mai
817:1950-e
585:
582:中文（繁體）
576:
573:中文（简体）
567:
558:
549:
540:
531:
522:
513:
504:
495:
486:
477:
468:
459:
450:
441:
432:
423:
414:
405:
396:
382:p.m.a.
179:Author
169:Source
908:Width
789:1950s
330:false
327:false
1006:2.21
1001:Exif
710:User
674:1952
263:1965
261:and
259:1964
173:eBay
163:1952
159:Date
17:File
945:RGB
591:+/−
555:ไทย
492:한국어
483:日本語
288::
247:)
68:|
64:|
60:|
56:|
50:.
961:3
935:8
932:8
929:8
587:∙
578:∙
569:∙
560:∙
551:∙
542:∙
533:∙
524:∙
515:∙
506:∙
497:∙
488:∙
479:∙
470:∙
461:∙
452:∙
443:∙
434:∙
425:∙
416:∙
407:∙
398:∙
292:.
197:)
193:(
121:.
87:)
72:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
.jpg)