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death of his great-aunt Mary, Countess of Erroll, James inherited the
Earldom and became 15th Earl of Erroll, changing his surname from Boyd to Hay. In 1761, he officiated as Constable of Scotland at the Coronation of King George III. He married firstly on 15 September 1749, Rebecca (d. 1761), daughter of Alexander Lockhart, Lord Covington, by whom he had one daughter, Mary, who married General John Scott, of Balcomie. In 1762, he married secondly, Isabella, daughter of Sir William Carr of Etal, Northumberland, by whom he had several children, including George, who succeeded to the Earldom on 3 July 1778, and William, who became 17th Earl of Erroll on 14 June 1798. The Earl's grandson, William George, 18th Earl of Erroll was created Baron Kilmarnock in the peerage of the United Kingdom in 1831.
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Viscount Lee of
Fareham assembled an important collection of pictures soon after he retired from a successful political career in 1922. He had already presented his house, Chequers, to the nation in 1917. He was an adventurous and independently minded collector who made some outstanding purchases in
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The Earl was renowned for his great height and commanding presence. Horace
Walpole, in a letter of 24 September 1761 to George Montagu, described him at King George III's coronation as 'one of the giants in the Guildhall', and Dr Johnson likened him to the 'Great Sarpedon', son of Zeus and a famous
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The sitter was the eldest son of
William Boyd, 4th Earl of Kilmarnock and his wife Lady Anne Livingstone, daughter and heiress of James, 5th and last Earl of Linlithgow and 4th Earl of Callendar, and his wife Lady Margaret Hay, daughter of John, 12th Earl of Erroll. His father, an ardent Jacobite,
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The sitter, born James Boyd on 20 December 1726, had opposed his father's
Jacobite views and served in the Scot's Fusiliers at Culloden on the side opposed to his father, and eventually, in 1752, recovered the lands of Kilmarnock, which he afterwards sold to the Earl of Glencairn. In 1758, on the
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According to
Reynolds's ledger, Erroll sat for his portrait in March and April in 1762. Although Reynolds records a fee for this portrait of 100 guineas, this bill was still outstanding at the Earl's death in 1778, and was only paid in 1783. Reynolds also painted the Earl's second wife, Isabella
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had led Prince
Charles Edward's Horse Grenadier Guards at the Battle of Culloden (1746). He was captured and convicted of high treason and forfeiting the honours and estates of his family, on 18 August 1747, beheaded for treason on Tower Hill.
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433:(1742-1808), firstly in 1759-61 (Worcester Art Museum, Massachusetts) and in peeress's robes, circa 1793 (Glasgow Art Gallery, Scotland).
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James Hay (1726-1778), 15th Earl of Erroll, full-length, in
Coronation robes, holding the baton of the Lord High Constable of Scotland
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This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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18th-century portrait paintings of men, with Not identified, Not provided, Unspecified, Unmentioned or
Unknown
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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This photographic reproduction is therefore also considered to be in the public domain in the United States.
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The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
412:(1726-1778), full-length, in Coronation robes, holding the baton of the Lord High Constable of Scotland
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the fields of eighteenth century British Art and pictures from the Italian Renaissance.
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faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain
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work of art. The work of art itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
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label QS:Len,"Not identified, Not provided, Unspecified, Unmentioned or Unknown
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Norton Simon Foundation, by 1965; Sotheby's, London, 23 June 1973, lot 23.
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Anonymous sale ; Christie's, London, 7 December 2007, lot 228 (£72,500).
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http://www.christies.com/lotfinder/lot_details.aspx?intObjectID=5813703
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Cleachdaiche:Llywelyn2000/List of people born in Scotland - first 3,000
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to indicate why this work is in the public domain in the United States.
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Anonymous sale; Christie's, London, 20 April 1990, lot 29 (£150,000).
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This is a faithful photographic reproduction of a two-dimensional,
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by descent in the family of the sitter, at Slains Castle, Aberdeen.
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In other jurisdictions, re-use of this content may be restricted;
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The official position taken by the Wikimedia Foundation is that "
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in its country of origin and other countries and areas where the
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James Hay (1726-1778), 15th Earl of Erroll, by Joshua Reynolds
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James Hay (1726-1778), 15th Earl of Erroll, by Joshua Reynolds
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British painter, writer, art collector and visual artist
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83:(1,387 × 2,297 pixels, file size: 1.54 MB, MIME type:
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
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479:height: 240 cm (94.4 in); width: 147 cm (57.8 in)
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552:with Duveen Bros., New York, by 1940.
418:Caption from the auctioneers website
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549:Viscount Lee of Fareham (1864-1947).
457:date QS:P571,+1750-00-00T00:00:00Z/7
838:James Hay (15e comte d'Erroll)
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858:James Hay, XV conte di Erroll
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808:جيمس هاى ايرل الخمستاشر لارول
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893:Хэй, Джеймс, 15-й граф Эррол
651:life plus 100 years or fewer
1064:Date and time of digitizing
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
,_15th_Earl_of_Erroll,_by_Joshua_Reynolds.jpg){kind=link}
FXD.jpg)
