503:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible."
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writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference with cinema scholars and editors, that they "expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements. . . some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position
201:. There are no relevant hits for "Judy", "Garland", "Carpenter", "MGM", "Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer" or "The Harvey Girls". There's no evidence of copyright continuing to be claimed on this material. There were only a total of 1048 renewals for the artworks/photographs category for those two years combined.
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479:"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary."
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277:), Mainland China (50 years p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 years p.m.a.), Mexico (100 years p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 years p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties.
723:{{Information |Description ={{en|1=A publicity photo of Judy Garland used in conjunction with The Harvey Girls.}} |Source = |Author =Eric Carpenter
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This is a standard publicity photo taken circa 1965 (based on comparison to similar film photos). As stated by film production expert Eve Light
Honthaner in
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487:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." (
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because it was published in the United States between 1929 and 1963, and although there may or may not have been a copyright notice, the
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The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
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that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs."
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for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (70 years
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https://web.archive.org/web/20120427041836/http://www.thejudyroom.com/copyrights.html
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Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the
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Evidence of non-renewal: A 1945 work would have to have been renewed in
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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Knowledge (XXG) Diskussion:Hauptseite/Jahrestage/Archiv/2022
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A publicity photo of Judy
Garland used in conjunction with
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Compressed with pngout. Reduced by 143kB (25% decrease).
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
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507:Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the
489:The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook
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468:Additional source information:
259:. For further explanation, see
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876:AFI’s 100 Years…100 Songs
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76:. Information from its
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87:You can help
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22:File history
836:Snatch Game
753:Snatch Game
748:LeAnn Rimes
688:Cmdrjameson
412:slovenščina
109:Description
856:ジュディ・ガーランド
729:File usage
718:El Matador
710:467 × 600
680:467 × 600
656:Dimensions
421:українська
367:македонски
165:Permission
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653:Thumbnail
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403:sicilianu
376:português
211:Licensing
118:English:
53:image/png
791:22. Juni
712:(556 KB)
682:(413 KB)
524:Captions
340:italiano
322:français
886:10 Juin
667:current
662:Comment
572:depicts
544:Italian
528:English
394:русский
313:español
304:English
295:Deutsch
286:العربية
125:(1946).
101:Summary
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228:false
225:false
906:1922
901:1969
738:1969
659:User
623:1945
439:繁體中文
430:简体中文
263:and
190:1973
186:1972
157:for
135:1945
131:Date
17:File
448:+/−
358:한국어
349:日本語
188:or
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
