130:
of the powerful Prime
Minister the Marquis of Pombal, who gave him the monopoly of glass supply in Portugal and its colonies, Stephens developed the business to the point that Marinha Grande became synonymous with glass, particularly traditionally made fine crystal. Stephens was an enlightened entrepreneur who saw that "a happy and motivated workforce was important to achieve productivity. He introduced a programme of social welfare to Marinha Grande. He opened schools, organised an illness relief fund and pension system, closed the taverns and introduced cultural activities, reorganised the food supply, and most significantly introduced developments to agriculture." (Knowledge) The permanent collection of the Museum consists of a relatively small number of pieces from various Portuguese glass factories as well as machines and tools used by glass workers.
378:
195:
304:
209:
234:
33:
81:
848:
129:
The Glass Museum is housed in the
Stephens Palace, a villa build in the second half of the 18th century for William Stephens (1731-1803). Stephens was an English businessman who took over the unsuccessful Royal Glass Factory started some years earlier by an Irishman, John Beare. Under the protection
382:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"":"URL"}}},"{\"value\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.flickr.com\\\/people\\\/boscdanjou\\\/\",\"type\":\"string\"}":{"text\/html":{"en":{"P2699":"
186:
275:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
47:
43:
37:
60:
92:
383:
379:
386:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P2699":"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/boscdanjou\/"}}}}": -->
721:
583:
547:
202:
328:
741:
492:
882:
858:
777:
705:
671:
637:
531:
476:
448:
435:
420:
749:
734:
603:
567:
505:
393:
368:
847:
842:
51:
32:
244:
756:
241:
793:
324:
100:
427:
455:
332:, who confirmed that it was available on Flickr under the stated license on that date.
208:
149:
138:
87:
192:
168:
312:
866:
320:
815:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
156:
630:
194:
187:
39° 44′ 58.73″ N, 8° 55′ 58.12″ W
298:
177:
75:
352:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
119:
99:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
757:
https://www.flickr.com/photos/boscdanjou/5483962293
65:(1,024 × 641 pixels, file size: 369 KB, MIME type:
384:https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/people\/boscdanjou\/
125:Marinha Grande Museu do Vidro (5483962293).jpg
80:
227:
8:
282:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
258:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work
817:
348:
456:https://www.flickr.com/people/boscdanjou/
319:, was reviewed on 24 January 2013 by the
584:Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
880:
791:
775:
719:
703:
685:
669:
651:
635:
617:
601:
581:
565:
545:
529:
490:
474:
407:
391:
366:
363:
344:
337:
180:
201:View this and other nearby images on:
7:
878:The following page uses this file:
806:
313:
311:
233:
357:
351:
249:
224:
112:
58:
356:
309:This image, originally posted to
288:Creative Commons Attribution 2.0
638:coordinates of the point of view
342:
302:
269:Under the following conditions:
240:This file is licensed under the
232:
226:
207:
193:
79:
21:
860:File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske)
339:
329:File Upload Bot (Magnus Manske)
14:
722:file available on the internet
338:
150:Marinha Grande: Museu do Vidro
26:
1:
883:William Stephens (glassmaker)
653:39°44'58.733"N, 8°55'58.123"W
364:Items portrayed in this file
865:Transferred from Flickr by
899:
807:
16:
341:
86:This is a file from the
864:
245:Attribution 2.0 Generic
164:
144:
137:
134:
122:
90:. Information from its
843:19:11, 24 January 2013
213:39.749648; -8.932812
171:from New York, NY, USA
93:description page there
36:Size of this preview:
264:– to adapt the work
42:Other resolutions:
436:author name string
52:1,024 × 641 pixels
871:
568:copyright license
350:
336:
335:
218:
217:
175:
174:
139:1 May 2006, 00:00
108:
107:
88:Wikimedia Commons
890:
855:
778:Flickr photo ID
759:
754:
750:described at URL
744:
739:
532:copyright status
513:
512:28 February 2011
510:
506:publication date
458:
453:
443:
440:
430:
425:
317:
315:
306:
305:
299:
295:
292:
289:
286:
283:
242:Creative Commons
236:
235:
230:
229:
214:
211:
197:
196:
190:
189:
178:
140:
126:
120:
104:
83:
82:
76:
70:
68:
55:
48:640 × 401 pixels
44:320 × 200 pixels
38:800 × 501 pixels
898:
897:
893:
892:
891:
889:
888:
887:
872:
861:
853:
809:
808:
805:
804:
803:
802:
801:
800:
799:
798:
796:
784:
783:
782:
780:
769:
768:
767:
766:
765:
764:
763:
762:
761:
760:
755:
752:
746:
745:
740:
737:
728:
727:
726:
724:
712:
711:
710:
708:
697:
696:
695:
694:
693:
692:
691:
690:
688:
678:
677:
676:
674:
663:
662:
661:
660:
659:
658:
657:
656:
654:
644:
643:
642:
640:
629:
628:
627:
626:
625:
624:
623:
622:
620:
610:
609:
608:
606:
595:
594:
593:
592:
591:
590:
589:
588:
586:
574:
573:
572:
570:
559:
558:
557:
556:
555:
554:
553:
552:
550:
538:
537:
536:
534:
523:
522:
521:
520:
519:
518:
517:
516:
515:
514:
511:
508:
499:
498:
497:
495:
483:
482:
481:
479:
468:
467:
466:
465:
464:
463:
462:
461:
460:
459:
454:
451:
445:
444:
441:
438:
432:
431:
426:
423:
414:
413:
412:
410:
400:
399:
398:
396:
377:
376:
375:
374:
373:
371:
355:
354:
353:
303:
297:
296:
293:
290:
287:
284:
281:
280:
248:
237:
223:
212:
185:
184:
181:Camera location
176:
124:
117:
110:
109:
98:
97:
96:is shown below.
72:
66:
64:
57:
56:
41:
12:
11:
5:
896:
894:
886:
885:
876:
875:
870:
869:
863:
859:
856:
850:
845:
840:
836:
835:
832:
829:
826:
823:
820:
813:
812:
797:
792:
790:
789:
788:
787:
786:
785:
781:
776:
774:
773:
772:
771:
770:
748:
747:
733:
732:
731:
730:
729:
725:
720:
718:
717:
716:
715:
714:
713:
709:
706:source of file
704:
702:
701:
700:
699:
698:
689:
686:
684:
683:
682:
681:
680:
679:
675:
670:
668:
667:
666:
665:
664:
655:
652:
650:
649:
648:
647:
646:
645:
641:
636:
634:
633:
632:
631:
621:
618:
616:
615:
614:
613:
612:
611:
607:
602:
600:
599:
598:
597:
596:
587:
582:
580:
579:
578:
577:
576:
575:
571:
566:
564:
563:
562:
561:
560:
551:
546:
544:
543:
542:
541:
540:
539:
535:
530:
528:
527:
526:
525:
524:
504:
503:
502:
501:
500:
496:
491:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
484:
480:
475:
473:
472:
471:
470:
469:
447:
446:
434:
433:
421:Flickr user ID
419:
418:
417:
416:
415:
411:
408:
406:
405:
404:
403:
402:
401:
397:
392:
390:
389:
388:
387:
385:
381:
372:
367:
365:
362:
361:
360:
359:
358:
347:
346:
343:
340:
334:
333:
307:
279:
278:
277:
276:
267:
266:
265:
259:
252:You are free:
239:
238:
225:
222:
219:
216:
215:
205:
199:
182:
173:
172:
166:
162:
161:
160:
159:
146:
142:
141:
136:
132:
131:
127:
118:
116:
113:
111:
106:
105:
84:
74:
73:
35:
31:
30:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
895:
884:
881:
879:
873:
868:
862:
857:
851:
849:
846:
844:
841:
838:
837:
833:
830:
827:
824:
821:
819:
818:
816:
810:
795:
779:
758:
751:
743:
736:
723:
707:
673:
639:
605:
585:
569:
549:
533:
507:
494:
478:
457:
450:
437:
429:
422:
395:
370:
331:
330:
326:
322:
321:administrator
318:
316:
308:
301:
300:
274:
271:
270:
268:
263:
260:
257:
254:
253:
251:
250:
246:
243:
231:
220:
210:
206:
204:
203:OpenStreetMap
200:
198:
188:
183:
179:
170:
167:
163:
158:
154:
153:
152:
151:
147:
143:
133:
128:
121:
114:
102:
95:
94:
89:
85:
78:
77:
71:
62:
61:Original file
53:
49:
45:
39:
34:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
877:
852:1,024 × 641
814:
811:File history
477:published in
442:Bosc d'Anjou
428:45459399@N08
327:
310:
272:
261:
255:
169:Bosc d'Anjou
155:Uploaded by
148:
101:You can help
91:
59:
22:File history
548:copyrighted
273:attribution
123:Description
874:File usage
828:Dimensions
794:5483962293
687:image/jpeg
672:media type
619:1 May 2006
409:some value
285:CC BY 2.0
67:image/jpeg
27:File usage
825:Thumbnail
822:Date/Time
604:inception
221:Licensing
854:(369 KB)
735:operator
345:Captions
325:reviewer
262:to remix
256:to share
247:license.
867:User:tm
839:current
834:Comment
394:creator
369:depicts
349:English
115:Summary
63:
742:Flickr
493:Flickr
314:Flickr
191:
165:Author
145:Source
831:User
294:true
291:true
135:Date
17:File
449:URL
380:URL
323:or
753::
738::
509::
452::
439::
424::
157:tm
50:|
46:|
40:.
103:.
69:)
54:.
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg¶ms=039.749648_N_-008.932812_E_globe:Earth_type:camera_source:Flickr_&language=en){kind=link}
