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Lincoln Publishers & Princeton University Press, pp. 12–13 The Shire, 39 Harad, 41, 151 Gondor, 32 Dwarves, 30 Trolls, 37 Numenor, 55 Elves, 88 Misty Mts, 159–168, 175, 182 Mordor, 32, 126 Rohan 402:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use. 263: 472: 596: 556: 500: 484: 588: 584: 576: 568: 564: 548: 540: 532: 524: 520: 512: 504: 496: 488: 480: 476: 600: 592: 580: 572: 560: 528: 516: 508: 492: 73: 69: 65: 61: 552: 544: 57: 53: 47: 608: 604: 536: 110: 82: 444: 285: 1785: 1780: 1755: 1750: 1725: 1720: 1695: 1690: 1665: 1660: 1635: 1630: 1605: 1600: 1575: 1570: 654: 1457: 1387: 1351: 257: 238: 206: 178: 1181: 1011: 773: 705: 637: 1868: 1147: 1130: 1096: 1062: 1045: 977: 943: 909: 875: 858: 824: 790: 756: 722: 688: 671: 260:. Gondor as Byzantium; Umbar (of Harad) as Carthage; Southrons (Harad) as Arabs; Easterlings as Sarmatians, Huns, and Avars. 156: 409: 1198: 1164: 1113: 1079: 1028: 892: 841: 807: 739: 160:. The main influences identified by scholars are shown on the map. Many Middle-earth places derive from several sources. 1477: 1441: 1335: 1307: 1294: 1279: 994: 960: 272: 1827: 1407: 1371: 1286: 1252: 1232: 1215: 621: 926: 438: 1817: 1855: 371: 280: 1871: 1545: 1540: 42: 1813: 1822: 408:– If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the 368: 1314: 1796: 1766: 1736: 1706: 1676: 1646: 1616: 1586: 1556: 118: 224: 611:"}},"text\/plain":{"en":{"P180":"Rome"}}}}": --> 324: 188: 153: 105: 343: 304: 157: 1845: 1513: 265: 250: 231: 199: 171: 166: 294:: Mordor as Asia Minor; Rohan as Hungary; Gondor as Constantinople 93: 87:(SVG file, nominally 1,471 × 1,077 pixels, file size: 314 KB) 463: 1653: 1388: 281: 137: 117: 275:, pp. 70–73: Pelennor as Chalons/Catalaunian Fields 1315:https://commons.wikimedia.org/user:Chiswick_Chap 445:Atlas Van der Hagen-KW1049B13 057-BARBARIA.jpeg 419:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0 98: 425:Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 349: 8: 385:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work 46:Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file: 1873: 1515: 459: 1838:The following other wikis use this file: 372:Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International 196:, MacFarland & Co., pp. 84–116 228:, Oxford University Press, p. 170 143:Middle-earth's Geographic Influences.svg 1883: 1875: 1815: 1491: 1475: 1455: 1439: 1421: 1405: 1385: 1369: 1349: 1333: 1266: 1250: 1230: 1213: 1196: 1179: 1162: 1145: 1128: 1111: 1094: 1077: 1060: 1043: 1026: 1009: 992: 975: 958: 941: 924: 907: 890: 873: 856: 839: 822: 805: 788: 771: 754: 737: 720: 703: 686: 669: 652: 635: 619: 616: 455: 448: 7: 194:Tolkien and the Study of his Sources 1803:Uploaded own work with UploadWizard 1504: 360: 355: 266: 264: 251: 249: 232: 230: 200: 198: 172: 170: 1866: 468: 462: 346: 342: 147: 130: 80: 467: 453: 396:Under the following conditions: 367:This file is licensed under the 359: 354: 348: 97: 31: 21: 450: 148: 14: 1713:add places, labels, and adjust 449: 279:Swycaffer, Jefferson (1983). 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