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the rural meeting houses of the
Delaware Valley during the early settlement period. During the 1790s, the building was doubled in size through the addition of a second apartment to better accommodate separate men's and women's business meetings. The resulting two-celled structure was in keeping with the newly established prototype for American Friends meeting house design which consisted of a six-bay-long structure with equally sized apartments for men and women, each with its own entryway. In the 1880s, the meeting house was reconfigured, creating a more church-like appearance and orientation. This last change reflects a tendency that began in the late nineteenth century within some Friends meeting to adopt elements of mainstream ecclesiastic architecture. Middletown is among the oldest Friends Meetings in what was originally Chester Quarter. An indulged meeting for worship began in the home of John Bowater in 1686. In 1700, the Middletown Friends purchased land with the intention of establishing a burial ground and building a meeting house. While much of the early structure has been obscured by the changes made during the late nineteenth century, evidence of its eighteenth-century appearance is clearly visible in the attic. The remnants of the early structure include a barrel-vaulted ceiling and one of its eighteenth-century windows.
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Bowater, John; Taylor, Israel; Register, William; Eachus, Virgil; Yarnall, William; Hoopes, Seth; Sharpless, Nathan; Passmore, Jesse; Yarnall, Eli; Sharpless, Thomas; Worrall, John; Hill, John; Yarnall, Caleb; Leonard, John
Edwards; Price, Virginia Barrett, transmitter; Boucher, Jack E, photographer;
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Significance: In 1888, the
Middletown Preparative Meeting House was significantly altered for the second time in order to conform to changing patterns of meeting house development. Middletown Meeting House was begun as early as 1702 as a single-cell, three-bay, central entry structure typical of
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239:. These are programs of the National Park Service established for the purpose of documenting historic places. Records consist of measured drawings, archival photographs, and written reports.
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Lavoie, Catherine C, historian; Larkin, Cleary, delineator; McGrath, James, delineator; Willard, Kelly, delineator; Arzola, Robert R, project manager
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142:- Middletown Preparative Friends Meeting House, Middletown Road, 1 mile north of Pennell Road (Route 452), Lima, Delaware County, PA
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Historic
American Buildings Survey (HABS), Historic American Engineering Record (HAER) or Historic American Landscapes Survey (HALS)
153:- Middletown Preparative Friends Meeting House, Middletown Road, 1 mile north of Pennell Road (Route 452), Lima, Delaware County, PA
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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Library of
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This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work.
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Building/structure dates: after. 1950- before. 1960 Subsequent Work
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employee, created as part of that person's official duties. As a
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This image or media file contains material based on a work of a
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Unprocessed Field note material exists for this structure: N827
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Building/structure dates: ca. 1792- ca. 1797 Subsequent Work
572:: Creating mediafile for Fæ. HABS 31 July 2014 (3000:3200)
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
