Knowledge (XXG)

File:Seal of Norton, Massachusetts.png

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284:, made or received by any officer or employee of any agency, executive office, department, board, commission, bureau, division or authority of the commonwealth, or of any political subdivision thereof, or of any authority established by the general court to serve a public purpose, or any person, corporation, association, partnership or other legal entity which receives or expends public funds for the payment or administration of pensions for any current or former employees of the commonwealth or any political subdivision as defined in section 1 of chapter 32, unless such materials or data fall within the following exemptions found 706: 415: 343: 305: 67: 193: 448: 253:
See G. L. c. 66, § 10(a) (public records are to be provided to “any person”); see also 950 CMR 32.05(5) (custodian prohibited from inquiring into a requester’s status or motivation); but see G. L. c. 4, § 7(26)(n) (a records custodian may ask the requester to voluntarily provide additional
371:"Those records created by Massachusetts government agencies and institutions held by the Massachusetts Archives are not copyrighted and are available for public use. Copyright for materials submitted to state agencies may be held by the person or organization that created the document." 388:
prevents state law from overriding the author's right to copyright protection that is granted by federal law. For example, a state agency may post images online of the final appearance of a building under construction; while the images may be "public records", their creator (eg.
761: 217:. This copyright does not extend to those records created, received, or under the custody of municipalities by M. G. L. c. 66, § 7, unless otherwise stated, nor does this apply to copy-written materials for commercial purposes received by employees of the Commonwealth. 236:"With the exception of situations in which a records custodian is withholding records pursuant to Exemption (n), inquiries into a requester's status or motivation for seeking information are expressly prohibited. Consequently, all requests for public records, 135: 349:
This template is based on official statements by the Secretary of the Commonwealth, which are not definitive in the way a statute or a court ruling is. This formal statement only speaks to public records
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Public records are defined in A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) at
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https://www.google.com/books/edition/Town_and_City_Seals_of_Massachusetts/gyIfAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=Town%20and%20City%20Seals%20of%20Massachusetts,%20State%20Street%20Trust,%201950
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A Guide to the Massachusetts Public Records Law, Published by William Francis Galvin, Secretary of the Commonwealth Division of Public Records, (Updated January 2017) can be found at
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that copyright protections exist for state regulations based on technical codes developed and copyrighted by private organizations. Where such works/allegations are concerned,
490:), Mainland China (50 p.m.a., not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany (70 p.m.a.), Mexico (100 p.m.a.), Switzerland (70 p.m.a.), and other countries with individual treaties. 210: 805: 326: 354:, so the use of this template for public records of the Commonwealth sourced from individuals or groups not affiliated therewith is not encouraged. 380:
Works that are considered "public records" but were not created by a state or municipal government agency may be copyrighted by their author; the
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all books, papers, maps, photographs, recorded tapes, financial statements, statistical tabulations, or other documentary materials or data,
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or to assist the requester in a lawsuit against the holder of the records, must be honored in accordance with the Public Records Law."
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The information provided, especially the list of agencies permitted to claim copyright, may not be complete. Wikimedia Commons makes
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architecture/construction firm) retains copyright rights to the image unless the contract with the agency says otherwise. See:
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This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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The following pages on the English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
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information in order to reach a “reasonable judgment” regarding disclosure of responsive records).
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public record disseminated by a Commonwealth agency or the Massachusetts Archives.
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for US works (depending on the date of the author's death), such as Canada (50
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Note that it may still be copyrighted in jurisdictions that do not apply the
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Concerned wikipedia editors have noticed that the Commonwealth may make
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf
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https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf
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in the United States between 1929 and 1977, inclusive,
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
642: 669: 660: 651: 633: 624: 615: 606: 597: 588: 579: 570: 561: 552: 543: 534: 525: 516: 498: 213:has stated that such works can be copied and used 705: 51:(314 × 317 pixels, file size: 135 KB, MIME type: 365:http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ARC/arcres/residx.htm 278: 234: 282:regardless of physical form or characteristics 66: 8: 275:on page 40, under M. G. L. c. 4, § 7(26) as: 211:Massachusetts' Secretary of the Commonwealth 806:File talk:Seal of Norton, Massachusetts.png 821: 730: 695: 422: 404:of this information in this template (see 337: 327:PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law 299: 167: 363:This is consistent with the statement at 402:no guarantee of the adequacy or validity 831: 823: 798: 347: 309: 244: 205:in the United States because it was a 238:even if made for a commercial purpose 7: 461:in the United States because it was 324: 316: 814: 453: 352:held by the Massachusetts Archives 198: 110: 98: 44: 480:of "publication" for public art. 106:Seal of Norton, Massachusetts.png 47:Seal_of_Norton,_Massachusetts.png 446: 413: 341: 303: 191: 65: 21: 778:Reduce size of non-free image ( 472:. For further explanation, see 342: 304: 247: 221:Language describing permissions 111: 41:No higher resolution available. 14: 26: 1: 295:Limitations of template usage 265:Definition of "public record" 207:Commonwealth of Massachusetts 31: 340: 302: 853: 386:United States Constitution 116:Seal of the Town of Norton 709:Flag of the United States 16: 508:беларуская (тарашкевіца) 484:rule of the shorter term 145: 72:This is a file from the 777: 756:23:57, 14 December 2017 155: 141: 131: 124: 121: 103: 76:. Information from its 710: 289: 242: 79:description page there 825:Horizontal resolution 801:Norton, Massachusetts 708: 313:unfounded allegations 146:This file is lacking 474:Commons:Hirtle chart 455:This work is in the 199:This work is in the 833:Vertical resolution 478:detailed definition 331:may be appropriate. 711: 840: 839: 789: 719: 718: 715: 714: 699: 441: 440: 421: 420: 409: 394: 359: 358: 355: 336: 335: 332: 276: 255: 232: 186: 185: 164: 161:Reusing this file 94: 93: 74:Wikimedia Commons 844: 822: 768: 707: 700: 571:Bahasa Indonesia 469:copyright notice 450: 449: 443: 437: 434: 431: 428: 423: 417: 396: 382:Supremacy Clause 376: 348: 345: 344: 338: 330: 322: 310: 307: 306: 300: 296: 270: 266: 256: 252: 250: 231:and page 7 says: 226: 222: 195: 194: 188: 182: 179: 176: 173: 168: 158: 115: 107: 101: 90: 69: 68: 62: 56: 54: 852: 851: 847: 846: 845: 843: 842: 841: 810: 797: 790: 774: 766: 722: 721: 720: 689: 680: 671: 662: 653: 644: 635: 626: 617: 608: 599: 590: 581: 572: 563: 554: 545: 536: 527: 518: 509: 500: 496: 493: 491: 447: 435: 432: 429: 426: 374: 361: 360: 297: 294: 291: 290: 267: 264: 261: 260: 259: 251: 246: 223: 220: 215:for any purpose 192: 180: 177: 174: 171: 151: 117: 105: 96: 95: 84: 83: 82:is shown below. 58: 52: 50: 43: 42: 12: 11: 5: 850: 848: 838: 837: 834: 830: 829: 826: 813: 809: 808: 803: 795: 794: 793: 788: 787: 776: 772: 769: 763: 758: 753: 749: 748: 745: 742: 739: 736: 733: 726: 725: 717: 716: 713: 712: 702: 481: 451: 439: 438: 419: 418: 411: 373: 372: 357: 356: 346: 334: 333: 308: 298: 293: 292: 268: 263: 262: 258: 257: 243: 224: 219: 218: 196: 184: 183: 165: 153: 152: 143: 139: 138: 133: 129: 128: 123: 119: 118: 108: 99: 97: 92: 91: 70: 60: 59: 40: 36: 35: 34: 29: 24: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 849: 835: 832: 827: 824: 820: 817: 811: 807: 804: 802: 799: 791: 785: 781: 775: 770: 764: 762: 759: 757: 754: 751: 750: 746: 743: 740: 737: 734: 732: 731: 729: 723: 703: 701: 698: 694: 690: 685: 681: 676: 672: 667: 663: 658: 654: 649: 645: 640: 636: 631: 627: 622: 618: 613: 609: 604: 600: 595: 591: 586: 582: 577: 573: 568: 564: 559: 555: 550: 546: 541: 537: 532: 528: 523: 519: 514: 510: 505: 501: 494: 492: 489: 485: 479: 476:as well as a 475: 471: 470: 464: 460: 459: 458:public domain 452: 445: 444: 430:Public domain 427:Public domain 425: 424: 416: 412: 410: 407: 403: 399: 395: 392: 387: 383: 379: 370: 369: 368: 366: 353: 339: 328: 320: 314: 301: 288: 287: 283: 277: 274: 249: 245: 241: 239: 233: 230: 216: 212: 208: 204: 203: 202:public domain 197: 190: 189: 175:Public domain 172:Public domain 170: 169: 166: 162: 157: 154: 150:information. 149: 144: 140: 137: 134: 130: 127: 120: 114: 109: 102: 88: 81: 80: 75: 71: 64: 63: 57: 48: 39: 33: 30: 28: 25: 23: 20: 18: 15: 818: 815: 727: 724:File history 692: 683: 674: 665: 656: 647: 638: 629: 620: 611: 602: 593: 584: 575: 566: 557: 548: 539: 530: 521: 512: 503: 495: 466: 456: 454: 401: 397: 377: 375: 362: 351: 281: 279: 269: 237: 235: 225: 214: 200: 147: 112: 87:You can help 77: 45: 22:File history 652:slovenščina 398:Disclaimer: 319:PD-EdictGov 104:Description 792:File usage 765:314 × 317 741:Dimensions 670:Tiếng Việt 616:Nederlands 607:македонски 467:without a 406:disclaimer 286:on page 40 156:Permission 27:File usage 836:28.35 dpc 828:28.35 dpc 738:Thumbnail 735:Date/Time 643:sicilianu 625:português 463:published 113:English: 53:image/png 812:Metadata 767:(135 KB) 580:italiano 562:français 535:Ελληνικά 32:Metadata 784:disable 752:current 747:Comment 634:русский 553:español 544:English 526:Deutsch 517:čeština 499:العربية 384:of the 49:‎ 773:DatBot 691:  688:中文(繁體) 682:  679:中文(简体) 673:  664:  655:  646:  637:  628:  619:  610:  601:  592:  583:  574:  565:  556:  547:  538:  529:  520:  511:  502:  488:p.m.a. 148:author 142:Author 132:Source 436:false 433:false 378:Note: 181:false 178:false 744:User 323:and 126:1971 122:Date 17:File 780:BOT 697:+/− 661:ไทย 598:한국어 589:日本語 782:- 408:). 367:: 329:}} 325:{{ 321:}} 317:{{ 786:) 693:∙ 684:∙ 675:∙ 666:∙ 657:∙ 648:∙ 639:∙ 630:∙ 621:∙ 612:∙ 603:∙ 594:∙ 585:∙ 576:∙ 567:∙ 558:∙ 549:∙ 540:∙ 531:∙ 522:∙ 513:∙ 504:∙ 393:. 248:↑ 163:) 159:( 89:. 55:)

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File:Seal of Norton, Massachusetts.png
Seal_of_Norton,_Massachusetts.png
Wikimedia Commons
description page there
You can help
1971
https://www.google.com/books/edition/Town_and_City_Seals_of_Massachusetts/gyIfAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=0&bsq=Town%20and%20City%20Seals%20of%20Massachusetts,%20State%20Street%20Trust,%201950
Reusing this file
public domain
Commonwealth of Massachusetts
Massachusetts' Secretary of the Commonwealth
https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf

https://www.mass.gov/files/2017-06/Public%20Records%20Law.pdf
on page 40
unfounded allegations
PD-EdictGov
PD-US-Codes-and-Standards-as-Statutory-Law
http://www.sec.state.ma.us/ARC/arcres/residx.htm
Supremacy Clause
United States Constitution
Government-in-the-Sunshine Manual: To what extent does federal law preempt state law regarding public inspection of records?
disclaimer
Massachusetts seal
public domain
published

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