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The first nuclear reactor was erected in 1942 in the West Stands section of Stagg Field at the
University of Chicago. On December 2, 1942 a group of scientists achieved the first self-sustaining chain reaction and thereby initiated the controlled release of nuclear energy. The reactor consisted of
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uranium and uranium oxide lumps spaced in a cubic lattice embedded in graphite. In 1943 it was dismantled and reassembled at the Palos Park unit of the
Argonne National Laboratory.
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429:Первый ядерный реактор был установлен в 1942 году на территории Западных трибун стадиона Стэгг Филд Чикагского университета.
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