244:Оценка дозы радиационного излучения, которому подвергнется экипаж потенциальной экспедиции на Марс по схеме "180 дней перелёта + 500 дней на Марсе + 180 дней обратного перелёта на Землю", по результатам измерений детектора оценки радиации на борту марсохода "Curiosity". Крайняя справа колонка - доза облучения за 500 дней нахождения на Марсе, предпоследняя - за время перелёта. Для сравнения показаны (слева направо): средний радиационный фон на Земле на уровне моря, среднегодовой по США фон от различных источников, доза облучения при компьютерной томографии брюшной полости, максимально безопасная норма для работников Министерства энергетики США, средняя доза, получаемая за полгода работы на МКС.
43:
222:
for the trip to Mars, a 500-day stay on Mars, and another 180-day trip back to Earth. RAD measurements inside shielding provided by the spacecraft show that such a mission would result in a radiation exposure of about 1 sievert, with roughly equal contributions from the three stages of the expedition. A Sievert is a measurement unit of radiation exposure to biological tissue. This graphic shows the estimated amounts for humans on a Mars mission and amounts for some other activities.
438:
449:
285:
129:
351:
534:
485:
523:
91:
861:
831:
221:
Measurements with the MSL Radiation
Assessment Detector (RAD) on NASA's Curiosity Mars rover during the flight to Mars and now on the surface of Mars enable an estimate of the radiation astronauts would be exposed to on an expedition to Mars. NASA reference missions reckon with durations of 180 days
225:
NASA's Jet
Propulsion Laboratory, Pasadena, Calif., manages the Mars Science Laboratory Project and the mission's Curiosity rover for NASA's Science Mission Directorate in Washington. The rover was designed and assembled at JPL, a division of the California Institute of Technology in Pasadena.
1180:
1020:
1015:
985:
448:
57:
53:
47:
1165:
627:
102:
70:
1000:
957:
980:
1170:
361:. Storing graphs or charts as images makes it harder to change (correct or translate) them. Wikicharts also help making sure to be consistent in font and size.
912:
311:
for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with
155:
for more information. If an SVG form of this image is available, please upload it and afterwards replace this template with
860:
855:
907:
1010:
952:
1145:
308:
152:
975:
606:
joint project implies that all materials created by its probe are copyrighted and require permission for commercial non-educational use.
623:
603:
1195:
581:
1085:
555:
741:
932:
358:
830:
825:
61:
42:
1175:
1213:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
990:
937:
706:
613:
566:
719:
690:
327:
It is recommended to name the SVG file “PIA17601-Comparisons-RadiationExposure-MarsTrip-20131209.svg”—then the template
171:
It is recommended to name the SVG file “PIA17601-Comparisons-RadiationExposure-MarsTrip-20131209.svg”—then the template
328:
314:
172:
158:
762:
734:
673:
726:
429:
302:
146:
892:
1216:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
1200:
1190:
927:
577:
1155:
888:
The following pages on the
English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
917:
562:
631:
897:
634:
states that all of the images in the photo gallery are in the public domain "Unless otherwise noted."
110:
1130:
1040:
216:
922:
607:
1100:
298:
142:
618:
594:
588:
510:
253:
947:
506:
493:
871:
263:
97:
419:
410:
401:
392:
383:
374:
365:
501:. NASA copyright policy states that "NASA material is not protected by copyright
902:
841:
551:
357:
This image shows some kind of simple graph/chart that could be converted to a
1075:
332:
176:
1050:
1030:
514:
942:
1135:
1045:
211:
PIA17601: Radiation
Exposure Comparisons with Mars Trip Calculation
1120:
1110:
798:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
585:
580:
data may be copyrighted if they are not explicitly produced by the
498:
233:
1065:
479:
345:
279:
123:
85:
958:
Knowledge (XXG):Reference desk/Archives/Science/2015 March 30
1095:
532:
521:
217:
http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/multimedia/images/?ImageID=5771
201:
PIA17601-Comparisons-RadiationExposure-MarsTrip-20131209.png
229:
561:
The NASA website hosts a large number of images from the
657:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
497:
in the United States because it was solely created by
1060:
195:
109:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
742:
work of the federal government of the United States
569:, and other non-American space agencies. These are
75:(900 × 1,017 pixels, file size: 103 KB, MIME type:
554:, insignia and emblems is restricted per U.S. law
420:
411:
402:
393:
384:
375:
366:
264:http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/jpeg/PIA17601.jpg
1101:Pengguna:JollyFrankle/Bak pasir/Kolonisasi Mars
1131:Efectele zborului spațial asupra corpului uman
228:More information about Curiosity is online at
90:
8:
913:Effects of ionizing radiation in spaceflight
1218:
800:
653:
459:
428:
1041:Amenaça per a la salut dels raigs còsmics
968:The following other wikis use this file:
1181:Вплив космічного польоту на людське тіло
307:. This has several advantages; see
151:. This has several advantages; see
1228:
1220:
908:Effect of spaceflight on the human body
890:
776:
760:
704:
688:
671:
668:
649:
642:
953:User:MainlyTwelve/colonization of mars
484:
7:
626:(NSSDC) site has been known to host
617:(APOD) web site may be copyrighted.
446:
878:User created page with UploadWizard
789:
1211:
662:
656:
624:National Space Science Data Center
356:
290:
238:
205:
134:
122:
68:
661:
986:آثار رحلة الفضاء على جسم الإنسان
647:
483:
447:
436:
349:
283:
127:
89:
31:
21:
1156:Kozmik ışınların sağlık tehdidi
933:Orders of magnitude (radiation)
644:
239:
206:
14:
643:
26:
1:
1051:Radiation assessment detector
938:Radiation assessment detector
234:http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/msl/
36:
669:Items portrayed in this file
614:Astronomy Picture of the Day
1166:Пілотований космічний політ
1076:Kosmoselennu mõju inimesele
1250:
1187:Usage on zh.wikipedia.org
1171:Користувач:VolBog/Чернетка
1162:Usage on uk.wikipedia.org
1152:Usage on tr.wikipedia.org
1142:Usage on ru.wikipedia.org
1127:Usage on ro.wikipedia.org
1117:Usage on pt.wikipedia.org
1107:Usage on it.wikipedia.org
1092:Usage on id.wikipedia.org
1082:Usage on fa.wikipedia.org
1072:Usage on et.wikipedia.org
1057:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
1037:Usage on ca.wikipedia.org
1027:Usage on bs.wikipedia.org
1007:Usage on bn.wikipedia.org
1001:Пилотиран космически полет
997:Usage on bg.wikipedia.org
972:Usage on ar.wikipedia.org
511:NASA copyright policy page
295:image could be re-created
254:11 December 2013, 19:36:08
139:image could be re-created
1136:Sindromul iradierii acute
790:
309:Commons:Media for cleanup
153:Commons:Media for cleanup
16:
893:Acute radiation syndrome
727:United States of America
646:
329:Vector version available
315:vector version available
173:Vector version available
159:vector version available
96:This is a file from the
1111:Colonizzazione di Marte
1021:মঙ্গল গ্রহে বসতি স্থাপন
1016:মঙ্গল গ্রহে মানব অভিযান
928:Mars Science Laboratory
877:
856:00:41, 12 December 2013
847:
826:18:48, 28 November 2018
720:applies to jurisdiction
611:Images featured on the
348:
269:
259:
252:
249:
230:http://www.nasa.gov/msl
198:
100:. Information from its
981:مهمة مأهولة إلى المريخ
578:Hubble Space Telescope
537:
526:
103:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
1222:Horizontal resolution
918:Human mission to Mars
604:SOHO (ESA & NASA)
573:in the public domain.
536:
525:
273:NASA/JPL-Caltech/SwRI
1046:Colonització de Mart
898:Colonization of Mars
735:determination method
567:Russian space agency
515:JPL Image Use Policy
491:This file is in the
335:) does not need the
179:) does not need the
1230:Vertical resolution
628:copyrighted content
576:Materials based on
52:Other resolutions:
1121:Mulheres no espaço
538:
527:
62:900 × 1,017 pixels
1237:
1236:
1146:Колонизация Марса
1086:اسکان بشر در مریخ
1066:Medicina espacial
1031:Kosmičko zračenje
976:مختبر علوم المريخ
964:Global file usage
923:Human spaceflight
881:
848:artefacts removed
655:
641:
640:
632:photo gallery FAQ
545:
507:Template:PD-USGov
478:
477:
444:
443:
432:
344:
343:
277:
276:
188:
187:
118:
117:
98:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1241:
1219:
868:
838:
778:11 December 2013
744:
739:
729:
724:
691:copyright status
597:
591:
541:
535:
524:
487:
486:
480:
474:
471:
468:
465:
460:
452:
451:
440:
439:
433:
353:
352:
346:
322:
287:
286:
280:
255:
243:
210:
202:
196:
166:
131:
130:
124:
114:
93:
92:
86:
80:
78:
65:
58:425 × 480 pixels
54:212 × 240 pixels
48:530 × 599 pixels
1249:
1248:
1244:
1243:
1242:
1240:
1239:
1238:
1207:
1176:Жінки у космосі
1096:Kolonisasi Mars
962:
889:
882:
874:
866:
844:
836:
792:
791:
788:
787:
786:
785:
784:
783:
782:
781:
779:
769:
768:
767:
765:
754:
753:
752:
751:
750:
749:
748:
747:
746:
745:
740:
737:
731:
730:
725:
722:
713:
712:
711:
709:
697:
696:
695:
693:
682:
681:
680:
679:
678:
676:
660:
659:
658:
637:
595:
589:
571:not necessarily
533:
522:
472:
469:
466:
463:
458:
437:
422:
413:
404:
395:
386:
377:
368:
364:
362:
350:
340:
312:
299:vector graphics
284:
278:
245:
237:
200:
193:
184:
156:
143:vector graphics
128:
120:
119:
108:
107:
106:is shown below.
82:
76:
74:
67:
66:
51:
12:
11:
5:
1247:
1245:
1235:
1234:
1231:
1227:
1226:
1223:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1204:
1203:
1198:
1193:
1185:
1184:
1183:
1178:
1173:
1168:
1160:
1159:
1158:
1150:
1149:
1148:
1140:
1139:
1138:
1133:
1125:
1124:
1123:
1115:
1114:
1113:
1105:
1104:
1103:
1098:
1090:
1089:
1088:
1080:
1079:
1078:
1070:
1069:
1068:
1063:
1055:
1054:
1053:
1048:
1043:
1035:
1034:
1033:
1025:
1024:
1023:
1018:
1013:
1005:
1004:
1003:
995:
994:
993:
991:استعمار المريخ
988:
983:
978:
966:
965:
961:
960:
955:
950:
948:Space medicine
945:
940:
935:
930:
925:
920:
915:
910:
905:
900:
895:
887:
886:
885:
880:
879:
876:
872:
869:
863:
858:
853:
850:
849:
846:
842:
839:
833:
828:
823:
819:
818:
815:
812:
809:
806:
803:
796:
795:
780:
777:
775:
774:
773:
772:
771:
770:
766:
761:
759:
758:
757:
756:
755:
733:
732:
718:
717:
716:
715:
714:
710:
705:
703:
702:
701:
700:
699:
698:
694:
689:
687:
686:
685:
684:
683:
677:
672:
670:
667:
666:
665:
664:
663:
652:
651:
648:
645:
639:
638:
636:
635:
620:
609:
600:
574:
559:
547:
539:
529:
528:
519:
488:
476:
475:
457:
454:
442:
441:
434:
354:
342:
341:
337:new image name
319:new image name
288:
275:
274:
271:
267:
266:
261:
257:
256:
251:
247:
246:
203:
194:
192:
189:
186:
185:
181:new image name
163:new image name
132:
121:
116:
115:
94:
84:
83:
45:
41:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1246:
1232:
1229:
1224:
1221:
1217:
1214:
1208:
1202:
1199:
1197:
1194:
1192:
1189:
1188:
1186:
1182:
1179:
1177:
1174:
1172:
1169:
1167:
1164:
1163:
1161:
1157:
1154:
1153:
1151:
1147:
1144:
1143:
1141:
1137:
1134:
1132:
1129:
1128:
1126:
1122:
1119:
1118:
1116:
1112:
1109:
1108:
1106:
1102:
1099:
1097:
1094:
1093:
1091:
1087:
1084:
1083:
1081:
1077:
1074:
1073:
1071:
1067:
1064:
1062:
1059:
1058:
1056:
1052:
1049:
1047:
1044:
1042:
1039:
1038:
1036:
1032:
1029:
1028:
1026:
1022:
1019:
1017:
1014:
1012:
1009:
1008:
1006:
1002:
999:
998:
996:
992:
989:
987:
984:
982:
979:
977:
974:
973:
971:
970:
969:
963:
959:
956:
954:
951:
949:
946:
944:
941:
939:
936:
934:
931:
929:
926:
924:
921:
919:
916:
914:
911:
909:
906:
904:
901:
899:
896:
894:
891:
883:
875:
870:
864:
862:
859:
857:
854:
852:
851:
845:
840:
834:
832:
829:
827:
824:
821:
820:
816:
813:
810:
807:
804:
802:
801:
799:
793:
764:
743:
736:
728:
721:
708:
707:public domain
692:
675:
633:
629:
625:
621:
619:
616:
615:
610:
608:
605:
601:
598:
596:{{Cc-Hubble}}
592:
590:{{PD-Hubble}}
586:
583:
579:
575:
572:
568:
564:
560:
557:
553:
549:
548:
546:
544:
540:
531:
530:
520:
518:
516:
512:
508:
504:
500:
496:
495:
494:public domain
489:
482:
481:
467:Public domain
464:Public domain
462:
461:
455:
453:
450:
435:
431:
427:
423:
418:
414:
409:
405:
400:
396:
391:
387:
382:
378:
373:
369:
363:
360:
355:
347:
338:
334:
330:
326:
325:
320:
316:
310:
306:
304:
300:
294:
289:
282:
281:
272:
268:
265:
262:
258:
248:
242:
235:
231:
227:
223:
219:
218:
214:
209:
204:
197:
190:
182:
178:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
154:
150:
148:
144:
138:
133:
126:
125:
112:
105:
104:
99:
95:
88:
87:
81:
72:
71:Original file
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1215:
1212:
1011:মহাকাশে নারী
967:
865:900 × 1,017
835:900 × 1,017
797:
794:File history
612:
570:
542:
503:unless noted
502:
492:
490:
445:
425:
416:
407:
398:
389:
380:
371:
336:
324:
318:
296:
292:
240:
224:
220:
215:
212:
207:
180:
168:
162:
140:
136:
111:You can help
101:
69:
22:File history
556:14 CFR 1221
421:slovenščina
213:12.09.2013
199:Description
1196:太空航行對人體的影響
903:Cosmic ray
884:File usage
811:Dimensions
552:NASA logos
403:македонски
339:parameter.
183:parameter.
27:File usage
1233:28.35 dpc
1225:28.35 dpc
808:Thumbnail
805:Date/Time
763:inception
587:See also
543:Warnings:
456:Licensing
359:Wikichart
241:Русский:
208:English:
77:image/png
1209:Metadata
873:Drbogdan
867:(224 KB)
837:(103 KB)
650:Captions
505:". (See
394:français
37:Metadata
1201:辐射评估探测器
1191:火星科学实验室
1061:Sievert
943:Sievert
822:current
817:Comment
674:depicts
654:English
550:Use of
385:español
376:English
367:Deutsch
191:Summary
73:
630:. Its
563:Soviet
424:
415:
412:polski
406:
397:
388:
379:
370:
301:as an
297:using
270:Author
260:Source
145:as an
141:using
843:Ras67
582:STScI
473:false
470:false
293:graph
291:This
137:graph
135:This
814:User
622:The
602:The
593:and
499:NASA
331:(or
305:file
250:Date
232:and
175:(or
149:file
17:File
513:or
430:+/−
333:Vva
303:SVG
177:Vva
147:SVG
738::
723::
517:.)
509:,
321:}}
313:{{
165:}}
157:{{
60:|
56:|
50:.
599:.
584:.
565:/
558:.
426:∙
417:∙
408:∙
399:∙
390:∙
381:∙
372:∙
323:.
317:|
236:.
167:.
161:|
113:.
79:)
64:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
