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on
Vaishnavas, Shaivas, Shaktas, Sikhs and Jains. The descriptions are followed by a short philosophical defence of the Vedanta and an early census of the different religious and professional groups to be found in Benares. In addition to this work, Sītal Singh wrote several other philosophical works and poetry under the name Bīkhwud.
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IO Islamic 3087 includes 48 miniature portraits painted in the margins next to the relevant descriptions. Unlike the typically more sophisticated company paintings which occur in similar works, these are comparatively simplistic in style. Although the manuscript is not dated, the paper is watermarked
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Sītal Singh (see Carl Ernst’s chapter on him, below) had been commissioned to write an account of the different religious groups in
Benares in 1800 by a British magistrate John Deane. Also titled Fuqarā-yi Hind, it includes descriptions of 48 different types of ascetic groups divided into 5 chapters
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Specifically found in a section of the manuscript on "The seven kinds of
Nanakshahis" (Sikhs). The types of Sikh "sects" described in the text include the following: Udasi (f. 40r); Ganjbakhshi (f. 40v); Ramra’i (f. 41r); Suthrashahi (f. 41r); Govindsakhi (f. 42v); Nirmali (f. 46v); Naga (f. 47v)
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J. Whatman 1816 so it must have been copied after that but before
Mackenzie's death in 1821. Several of the paintings are dated between 13th and 27th January, but without any year. Perhaps these were the dates when the paintings were added in the margins.
139:, a Persian account of 48 different ascetic orders in Benares (Varanasi), commissioned in 1800 by the accountant of the Raja of Benares. It includes three depictions of different kinds of "Nanakshahis" (Sikhs).
274: Note that a few countries have copyright terms longer than 70 years: Mexico has 100 years, Jamaica has 95 years, Colombia has 80 years, and Guatemala and Samoa have 75 years. This image may
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Higher resolution, from: https://blogs.bl.uk/asian-and-african/2017/08/a-hindu-munshis-chain-of-yogis-a-persian-manuscript-in-the-mackenzie-collection.html
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This file has been identified as being free of known restrictions under copyright law, including all related and neighboring rights.
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Painting of a
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Painting of a
Ramraiya ascetic from a folio of a manuscript of the Silsilah-i-Jogiyan, ca.1800
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faithful reproductions of two-dimensional public domain works of art are public domain
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Painting of a
Ramraiya (sect of Sikhism) ascetic from a folio of a manuscript of the
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629:Ramraiya
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Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
