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525:), amended November 11, 2020, Works of legal persons or organizations without legal personality, or service works, or audiovisual works, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation. For photography works of natural persons whose copyright protection period expires before June 1, 2021 belong to the public domain. All other works of natural persons enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
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Works of foreign (non-U.S.) origin must be out of copyright or freely licensed in both their home country and the United States in order to be accepted on
Commons. Works of Chinese origin that have entered the public domain in the U.S. due to certain circumstances (such as publication in
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564:(URAA) if the work was under copyright in its country of origin on the date that the URAA took effect in that country. (For the People's Republic of China, the URAA took effect on January 1, 1996. For the Republic of China (ROC), the URAA took effect on January 1, 2002.
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and have copyright terms longer than life of the author plus 50 years. In particular, Mexico is 100 years, Jamaica is 95 years, Colombia is 80 years, Guatemala and Samoa are 75 years, Switzerland and the United States are 70 years, and
Venezuela is 60
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551:, enter the public domain 50 years after they were first published, or if unpublished 50 years from creation, and all other applicable works enter the public domain 50 years after the death of the creator.
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If the photograph was also published in the United States within 30 days after publication in Japan, it might be copyrighted. If the copyright has not expired in the U.S, this file will be deleted. See
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This template should not be used for a faithful photographic reproduction of an artwork. Under
Article 23 of the former Copyright Act, its protection will be consistent with the artwork. See also
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Photo of The "Shame" Album, showing the atrocities committed by the
Japanese in Nanjing Massacre. It was one of the 16 photos preserved by a Chinese working in a photostudio at that time.
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noncompliance with U.S. copyright formalities) may have had their U.S. copyright restored under the
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date QS:P,+1937-00-00T00:00:00Z/8,P1319,+1937-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1938-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
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Please provide where the image was first published and who created it or held its copyright.
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
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in China because its term of copyright has expired.
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218:) and Article 2 of Supplemental Provisions of
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52:Photo_07_(The_"Shame"_Album).jpg
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116:Photo 07 (The "Shame" Album).jpg
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590:United States public domain tag
527:According to copyright laws of
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46:No higher resolution available.
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271:Please provide the source and
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1166:Segunda Guerra Sino-Japonesa
1146:چین-ژاپون ساواشی (۱۹۳۷—۱۹۴۵)
804:Items portrayed in this file
562:Uruguay Round Agreements Act
240:Uruguay Round Agreements Act
1209:ACD Systems Digital Imaging
1142:Usage on azb.wikipedia.org
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1172:Usage on vi.wikipedia.org
1162:Usage on pt.wikipedia.org
1152:Usage on ml.wikipedia.org
515:People's Republic of China
200:This photograph is in the
1215:File change date and time
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504:This image is now in the
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1156:രണ്ടാം ചീന-ജപ്പാൻ യുദ്ധം
1128:Second Sino-Japanese War
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596:rule of the shorter term
588:You must also include a
77:This is a file from the
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81:. Information from its
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233:public domain in the
146:中国学徒工罗谨、吴旋制作保存的“耻”字相册
135:between 1937 and 1938
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282:Commons:Hirtle chart
1242:DateTime subseconds
1223:Y and C positioning
216:English translation
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231:It is also in the
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1134:Global file usage
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1091:16:03, 5 May 2013
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92:You can help
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22:File history
1197:Orientation
652:slovenščina
114:Description
1119:File usage
1100:485 × 600
1076:Dimensions
988:image/jpeg
973:media type
679:македонски
670:Tiếng Việt
427:Tiếng Việt
382:македонски
214:of Japan (
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27:File usage
1073:Thumbnail
1070:Date/Time
862:data size
634:português
519:Hong Kong
418:sicilianu
400:português
165:Licensing
123:English:
1226:Centered
1184:Metadata
1102:(110 KB)
1007:checksum
877:112,256
785:Captions
355:italiano
346:français
37:Metadata
1234:version
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809:depicts
789:English
688:русский
661:Tagalog
625:English
616:Deutsch
607:čeština
409:русский
337:español
328:English
319:Deutsch
310:čeština
301:العربية
106:Summary
54:
1200:Normal
1108:MtBell
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697:മലയാളം
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643:română
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599:years.
541:Kinmen
537:Penghu
533:Taiwan
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454:中文（繁體）
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445:中文（简体）
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151:Author
143:Source
1041:SHA-1
953:pixel
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751:+/−
724:日本語
715:한국어
706:ไทย
463:+/−
373:한국어
364:日本語
205:in
1037::
543:,
539:,
535:,
436:中文
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60:)
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