144:, AD 23 – 79) was a Roman author, naturalist and natural philosopher, a naval and army commander of the early Roman Empire, and friend of the emperor Vespasian. Spending most of his spare time studying, writing, and investigating natural and geographic phenomena in the field, Pliny wrote the encyclopedic Naturalis Historia (Natural History), which became an editorial model for encyclopedias. Pliny the Younger refers to Tacitus’s reliance upon his uncle's book, the History of the German Wars. Pliny the Elder died in AD 79, while attempting the rescue, by ship, of a friend and his family, in Stabiae, from the eruption of Mount Vesuvius, which already had destroyed the cities of Pompeii and Herculaneum. The wind caused by the sixth and largest pyroclastic surge of the volcano’s eruption did not allow his ship to leave port, and Pliny probably died during that event.
215:
43:
279:
246:
193:
260:
750:
285:
91:
57:
53:
47:
70:
102:
237:
767:
206:
326:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
749:
744:
61:
42:
214:
449:
413:
253:
798:
966:
829:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
695:
645:
611:
574:
540:
503:
469:
397:
935:
433:
380:
679:
793:
832:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
760:
1014:
295:
292:
1050:
110:
1163:
816:
135:
Pliny the Elder, Loggia del
Consiglio, Piazza dei Signori, Verona (37520060770) (cropped).jpg
166:
768:
File:Pliny the Elder, Loggia del
Consiglio, Piazza dei Signori, Verona (37520060770).jpg
259:
1118:
1032:
858:
156:
97:
1173:
1128:
898:
851:
771:
207:
Pliny the Elder, Loggia del
Consiglio, Piazza dei Signori, Verona (37520060770).jpg
243:
1076:
878:
176:
788:
1183:
868:
192:
717:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
841:
462:
167:
Pliny the Elder, Loggia del
Consiglio, Piazza dei Signori, Verona
245:
238:
45° 26′ 36.13″ N, 10° 59′ 52.82″ E
228:
85:
364:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
187:
129:
109:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
770:cropped 80 % horizontally, 83 % vertically using
75:(701 × 789 pixels, file size: 185 KB, MIME type:
1055:Flash did not fire, compulsory flash suppression
90:
278:
8:
333:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/2.0
309:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work
834:
719:
360:
809:The following other wikis use this file:
450:Creative Commons Attribution 2.0 Generic
1207:
1199:
1191:
1181:
1171:
1161:
1153:
1145:
1137:
1126:
1116:
1108:
1100:
1092:
1084:
1074:
1066:
1058:
1048:
1040:
1030:
1022:
1012:
1004:
983:
975:
964:
956:
948:
940:
930:
922:
914:
906:
895:
887:
876:
866:
856:
846:
817:Historia de la teoría de la gravitación
786:
693:
677:
659:
643:
625:
609:
588:
572:
554:
538:
517:
501:
483:
467:
447:
431:
411:
395:
378:
375:
356:
349:
231:
252:View this and other nearby images on:
836:
784:The following 3 pages use this file:
7:
708:
284:
827:
369:
363:
300:
275:
198:
122:
68:
368:
339:Creative Commons Attribution 2.0
889:Date and time of data generation
470:coordinates of the point of view
354:
320:Under the following conditions:
291:This file is licensed under the
283:
277:
258:
244:
213:
191:
89:
31:
21:
799:History of gravitational theory
351:
14:
485:45°26'36.128"N, 10°59'52.818"E
350:
26:
1:
1097:A directly photographed image
36:
376:Items portrayed in this file
977:Date and time of digitizing
936:ACD Systems Digital Imaging
1229:
1139:Focal length in 35 mm film
1068:Supported Flashpix version
813:Usage on es.wikipedia.org
985:Meaning of each component
942:File change date and time
709:
16:
794:Destructive distillation
353:
96:This is a file from the
1102:Custom image processing
766:
745:11:25, 11 November 2023
296:Attribution 2.0 Generic
183:
172:
162:
155:
152:
132:
100:. Information from its
1193:Subject distance range
1006:Image compression mode
980:16:47, 13 October 2017
945:00:38, 17 October 2017
892:16:47, 13 October 2017
264:45.443369; 10.998005
157:13 October 2017, 16:47
142:Gaius Plinius Secundus
140:Pliny the Elder (born
103:description page there
46:Size of this preview:
1024:Maximum land aperture
916:Horizontal resolution
1089:Digital still camera
863:1/320 sec (0.003125)
1060:DateTime subseconds
950:Y and C positioning
924:Vertical resolution
838:Camera manufacturer
315:– to adapt the work
199:This file has been
179:from Athens, Greece
52:Other resolutions:
1147:Scene capture type
1123:Auto white balance
774:with precise mode.
1216:
1215:
1027:3.2 APEX (f/3.03)
805:Global file usage
777:
434:copyright license
362:
269:
268:
226:
225:
222:
221:
203:from another file
147:Source: Knowledge
118:
117:
98:Wikimedia Commons
32:Global file usage
1220:
958:Exposure Program
835:
762:The Cosmic Ocean
757:
593:
522:
398:copyright status
346:
343:
340:
337:
334:
293:Creative Commons
287:
286:
281:
280:
265:
262:
248:
247:
241:
240:
229:
217:
195:
188:
177:Dimitris Kamaras
158:
136:
130:
114:
93:
92:
86:
80:
78:
65:
62:701 × 789 pixels
58:426 × 480 pixels
54:213 × 240 pixels
48:533 × 600 pixels
1228:
1227:
1223:
1222:
1221:
1219:
1218:
1217:
1178:High saturation
823:
803:
778:
763:
755:
711:
710:
707:
706:
705:
704:
703:
702:
701:
700:
698:
686:
685:
684:
682:
671:
670:
669:
668:
667:
666:
665:
664:
662:
652:
651:
650:
648:
637:
636:
635:
634:
633:
632:
631:
630:
628:
618:
617:
616:
614:
603:
602:
601:
600:
599:
598:
597:
596:
594:
591:
581:
580:
579:
577:
566:
565:
564:
563:
562:
561:
560:
559:
557:
547:
546:
545:
543:
532:
531:
530:
529:
528:
527:
526:
525:
523:
520:
510:
509:
508:
506:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
490:
489:
488:
486:
476:
475:
474:
472:
461:
460:
459:
458:
457:
456:
455:
454:
452:
440:
439:
438:
436:
425:
424:
423:
422:
421:
420:
419:
418:
416:
404:
403:
402:
400:
389:
388:
387:
386:
385:
383:
367:
366:
365:
348:
347:
344:
341:
338:
335:
332:
331:
299:
288:
274:
263:
236:
235:
232:Camera location
227:
218:
204:
134:
127:
120:
119:
108:
107:
106:is shown below.
82:
76:
74:
67:
66:
51:
12:
11:
5:
1226:
1224:
1214:
1213:
1210:
1206:
1205:
1202:
1198:
1197:
1194:
1190:
1189:
1186:
1180:
1179:
1176:
1170:
1169:
1166:
1160:
1159:
1156:
1152:
1151:
1148:
1144:
1143:
1140:
1136:
1135:
1132:
1125:
1124:
1121:
1115:
1114:
1111:
1107:
1106:
1105:Normal process
1103:
1099:
1098:
1095:
1091:
1090:
1087:
1083:
1082:
1079:
1073:
1072:
1069:
1065:
1064:
1061:
1057:
1056:
1053:
1047:
1046:
1043:
1039:
1038:
1035:
1029:
1028:
1025:
1021:
1020:
1017:
1011:
1010:
1007:
1003:
1002:
1001:
1000:
999:does not exist
997:
994:
991:
986:
982:
981:
978:
974:
973:
970:
963:
962:
961:Normal program
959:
955:
954:
951:
947:
946:
943:
939:
938:
933:
929:
928:
925:
921:
920:
917:
913:
912:
909:
905:
904:
901:
894:
893:
890:
886:
885:
882:
875:
874:
871:
865:
864:
861:
855:
854:
849:
845:
844:
839:
826:
822:
821:
820:
819:
807:
806:
802:
801:
796:
791:
782:
781:
776:
775:
765:
761:
758:
752:
747:
742:
738:
737:
734:
731:
728:
725:
722:
715:
714:
699:
694:
692:
691:
690:
689:
688:
687:
683:
678:
676:
675:
674:
673:
672:
663:
660:
658:
657:
656:
655:
654:
653:
649:
644:
642:
641:
640:
639:
638:
629:
626:
624:
623:
622:
621:
620:
619:
615:
610:
608:
607:
606:
605:
604:
595:
589:
587:
586:
585:
584:
583:
582:
578:
573:
571:
570:
569:
568:
567:
558:
555:
553:
552:
551:
550:
549:
548:
544:
539:
537:
536:
535:
534:
533:
524:
518:
516:
515:
514:
513:
512:
511:
507:
502:
500:
499:
498:
497:
496:
487:
484:
482:
481:
480:
479:
478:
477:
473:
468:
466:
465:
464:
463:
453:
448:
446:
445:
444:
443:
442:
441:
437:
432:
430:
429:
428:
427:
426:
417:
412:
410:
409:
408:
407:
406:
405:
401:
396:
394:
393:
392:
391:
390:
384:
379:
377:
374:
373:
372:
371:
370:
359:
358:
355:
352:
330:
329:
328:
327:
318:
317:
316:
310:
303:You are free:
290:
289:
276:
273:
270:
267:
266:
256:
250:
233:
224:
223:
220:
219:
212:
210:
196:
185:
184:Other versions
181:
180:
174:
170:
169:
164:
160:
159:
154:
150:
149:
137:
128:
126:
123:
121:
116:
115:
94:
84:
83:
45:
41:
40:
39:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
1225:
1211:
1208:
1203:
1200:
1195:
1192:
1187:
1185:
1182:
1177:
1175:
1172:
1167:
1165:
1162:
1157:
1155:Scene control
1154:
1149:
1146:
1141:
1138:
1133:
1130:
1127:
1122:
1120:
1119:White balance
1117:
1113:Auto exposure
1112:
1110:Exposure mode
1109:
1104:
1101:
1096:
1093:
1088:
1085:
1080:
1078:
1075:
1070:
1067:
1062:
1059:
1054:
1052:
1049:
1044:
1041:
1036:
1034:
1033:Metering mode
1031:
1026:
1023:
1018:
1016:
1015:Exposure bias
1013:
1008:
1005:
998:
995:
992:
989:
988:
987:
984:
979:
976:
971:
968:
965:
960:
957:
952:
949:
944:
941:
937:
934:
932:Software used
931:
926:
923:
918:
915:
910:
907:
902:
900:
896:
891:
888:
883:
880:
877:
872:
870:
867:
862:
860:
859:Exposure time
857:
853:
850:
847:
843:
840:
837:
833:
830:
824:
818:
815:
814:
812:
811:
810:
804:
800:
797:
795:
792:
790:
787:
785:
779:
773:
769:
764:
759:
753:
751:
748:
746:
743:
740:
739:
735:
732:
729:
726:
723:
721:
720:
718:
712:
697:
681:
647:
613:
576:
542:
505:
504:exposure time
471:
451:
435:
415:
399:
382:
325:
322:
321:
319:
314:
311:
308:
305:
304:
302:
301:
297:
294:
282:
271:
261:
257:
255:
254:OpenStreetMap
251:
249:
239:
234:
230:
216:
211:
209:
208:
202:
197:
194:
190:
189:
186:
182:
178:
175:
171:
168:
165:
161:
151:
148:
145:
143:
138:
131:
124:
112:
105:
104:
99:
95:
88:
87:
81:
72:
71:Original file
63:
59:
55:
49:
44:
38:
35:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
1201:Image height
1129:Digital zoom
1042:Light source
899:focal length
852:COOLPIX P530
848:Camera model
831:
828:
808:
783:
716:
713:File history
575:focal length
323:
312:
306:
200:
146:
141:
139:
111:You can help
101:
69:
22:File history
1209:Image width
1086:File source
1077:Color space
908:Orientation
680:instance of
414:copyrighted
324:attribution
133:Description
1174:Saturation
1094:Scene type
780:File usage
754:701 × 789
730:Dimensions
696:photograph
661:image/jpeg
646:media type
592:millimetre
336:CC BY 2.0
77:image/jpeg
27:File usage
1184:Sharpness
879:ISO speed
789:Cedar oil
727:Thumbnail
724:Date/Time
612:ISO speed
519:0.003125
272:Licensing
201:extracted
1212:3,456 px
1204:4,608 px
1164:Contrast
1150:Standard
953:Co-sited
869:F-number
825:Metadata
772:CropTool
756:(185 KB)
541:f-number
357:Captions
313:to remix
307:to share
298:license.
37:Metadata
1196:Unknown
1045:Unknown
1037:Pattern
969:version
927:300 dpi
919:300 dpi
903:77.6 mm
741:current
736:Comment
381:depicts
361:English
125:Summary
73:
1142:435 mm
911:Normal
881:rating
521:second
242:
173:Author
163:Source
1131:ratio
1051:Flash
897:Lens
873:f/4.9
842:NIKON
590:77.6
1188:Hard
1168:Hard
1158:None
1081:sRGB
967:Exif
733:User
345:true
342:true
153:Date
17:File
1063:471
972:2.3
884:100
627:100
556:4.9
996:Cr
993:Cb
205::
60:|
56:|
50:.
1134:0
1071:1
1019:0
1009:2
990:Y
113:.
79:)
64:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.
_(cropped).jpg){kind=link}
.jpg)
_(cropped).jpg¶ms=045.443369_N_0010.998005_E_globe:Earth_type:camera_source:Flickr_&language=en){kind=link}
