38:
328:
211:
334:
244:
339:
230:
197:
94:
156:
towards a rounded low back vowel /ɒ/ (not a lot → nawt a lawt). /ʊ/ and /ʌ/ normally remain distinct from /ɪ/ and /ɛ/ as the latter are still more front. The positioning of /ɪ/ does not match the source because it is wrong: /ɪ/, as a lax close front vowel, is near-front in all accents of
English
729:
699:
669:
639:
380:– You must give appropriate credit, provide a link to the license, and indicate if changes were made. You may do so in any reasonable manner, but not in any way that suggests the licensor endorses you or your use.
656:
showing KIT as shifted, according to the intention of the source (which shows the original KIT in the wrong position, i.e. front instead of near-front, it shifts to central not near-front)
158:
165:. Therefore, a shifted /ɪ/ must be central in this accent, not near-front as shown on the original chart. The latter positioning suggests no shift at all.
162:
298:
68:
64:
60:
56:
52:
48:
42:
190:
Beyond the
Monolingual Core and out into the Wild: A Variationist Study of Early Bilingualism and Sound Change in Toronto Heritage Cantonese
105:
77:
550:
514:
478:
776:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
387:
728:
723:
698:
693:
668:
663:
534:
462:
570:
498:
445:
349:
269:
214:
779:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
283:
247:
765:
386:– If you remix, transform, or build upon the material, you must distribute your contributions under the
346:
638:
633:
113:
37:
153:
760:
686:
Reverted to version as of 09:08, 17 June 2023 (UTC) I accidentally moved the vowels as well
302:
149:
739:
709:
679:
649:
277:
237:
204:
100:
321:
I, the copyright holder of this work, hereby publish it under the following license:
152:
from /ɪ,ɛ,æ/ (kit, dress, trap) towards /ʊ,ʌ,ɑ/ (koot, druss, trop) as well as the
291:
174:
273:
221:
716:
centering the chart, moving the <E> symbol upwards for intelligibility
210:
287:
254:
243:
606:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
240:
includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
207:
includes elements that have been taken or adapted from this file:
229:
196:
88:
82:(SVG file, nominally 1,018 × 746 pixels, file size: 19 KB)
515:
Creative
Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International
159:
Category:Vowel charts of North
American English dialects
429:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
132:
112:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
163:Category:Vowel charts of British English dialects
188:, based on a vowel chart in Tse, Holman (2018)
397:https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/4.0
93:
403:Creative Commons Attribution-Share Alike 4.0
327:
8:
148:Vowel chart of Toronto English, showing the
363:– to copy, distribute and transmit the work
41:Size of this PNG preview of this SVG file:
781:
608:
425:
350:Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International
791:
783:
758:
584:
568:
548:
532:
512:
496:
476:
460:
443:
440:
421:
414:
192:, University of Pittsburgh, page 141.
756:The following 2 pages use this file:
7:
746:Uploaded own work with UploadWizard
597:
338:
333:
774:
434:
428:
324:
320:
235:
234:
202:
201:
142:
125:
75:
433:
419:
374:Under the following conditions:
345:This file is licensed under the
337:
332:
326:
242:
228:
209:
195:
92:
21:
416:
157:that do not tense it to - see
143:
138:Toronto English vowel chart.svg
14:
415:
26:
1:
551:original creation by uploader
31:
441:Items portrayed in this file
813:
388:same or compatible license
598:
185:
16:
418:
354:
99:This is a file from the
745:
715:
685:
655:
270:IPA_vowel_trapezium.svg
263:
215:IPA vowel trapezium.svg
180:
173:
170:
135:
103:. Information from its
284:Ga_open_allophones.svg
248:Ga open allophones.svg
106:description page there
766:Low-Back-Merger Shift
65:2,560 × 1,876 pixels
724:09:08, 17 June 2023
694:09:39, 17 June 2023
664:14:49, 17 June 2023
634:11:56, 19 June 2023
369:– to adapt the work
154:w:cot-caught merger
47:Other resolutions:
69:1,018 × 746 pixels
61:1,280 × 938 pixels
57:1,024 × 750 pixels
800:
799:
749:
499:copyright license
427:
311:
310:
297:derivative work:
121:
120:
101:Wikimedia Commons
804:
782:
761:Canadian English
736:
706:
676:
646:
463:copyright status
410:
407:
404:
401:
398:
390:as the original.
347:Creative Commons
341:
340:
336:
335:
330:
329:
246:
232:
213:
199:
191:
187:
176:
150:w:Canadian Shift
147:
139:
133:
117:
96:
95:
89:
83:
72:
53:640 × 469 pixels
49:320 × 234 pixels
43:800 × 586 pixels
812:
811:
807:
806:
805:
803:
802:
801:
770:
750:
742:
734:
712:
704:
682:
674:
652:
644:
600:
599:
596:
595:
594:
593:
592:
591:
590:
589:
587:
577:
576:
575:
573:
562:
561:
560:
559:
558:
557:
556:
555:
553:
541:
540:
539:
537:
526:
525:
524:
523:
522:
521:
520:
519:
517:
505:
504:
503:
501:
490:
489:
488:
487:
486:
485:
484:
483:
481:
469:
468:
467:
465:
454:
453:
452:
451:
450:
448:
432:
431:
430:
413:
412:
411:
408:
405:
402:
399:
396:
395:
353:
342:
323:
322:
317:
312:
259:
258:
241:
226:
225:
208:
189:
166:
137:
130:
123:
122:
111:
110:
109:is shown below.
85:
81:
74:
73:
46:
12:
11:
5:
810:
808:
798:
797:
794:
790:
789:
786:
773:
769:
768:
763:
754:
753:
748:
747:
744:
740:
737:
731:
726:
721:
718:
717:
714:
710:
707:
701:
696:
691:
688:
687:
684:
680:
677:
671:
666:
661:
658:
657:
654:
650:
647:
641:
636:
631:
627:
626:
623:
620:
617:
614:
611:
604:
603:
588:
585:
583:
582:
581:
580:
579:
578:
574:
569:
567:
566:
565:
564:
563:
554:
549:
547:
546:
545:
544:
543:
542:
538:
535:source of file
533:
531:
530:
529:
528:
527:
518:
513:
511:
510:
509:
508:
507:
506:
502:
497:
495:
494:
493:
492:
491:
482:
477:
475:
474:
473:
472:
471:
470:
466:
461:
459:
458:
457:
456:
455:
449:
444:
442:
439:
438:
437:
436:
435:
424:
423:
420:
417:
394:
393:
392:
391:
381:
372:
371:
370:
364:
357:You are free:
344:
343:
325:
319:
318:
316:
313:
309:
308:
307:
306:
295:
281:
265:
261:
260:
227:
194:
182:
178:
177:
172:
168:
167:
140:
131:
129:
126:
124:
119:
118:
97:
87:
86:
40:
36:
35:
34:
29:
24:
19:
13:
10:
9:
6:
4:
3:
2:
809:
795:
792:
787:
784:
780:
777:
771:
767:
764:
762:
759:
757:
751:
743:
738:
732:
730:
727:
725:
722:
720:
719:
713:
708:
702:
700:
697:
695:
692:
690:
689:
683:
678:
672:
670:
667:
665:
662:
660:
659:
653:
648:
642:
640:
637:
635:
632:
629:
628:
624:
621:
618:
615:
612:
610:
609:
607:
601:
572:
552:
536:
516:
500:
480:
464:
447:
400:CC BY-SA 4.0
389:
385:
382:
379:
376:
375:
373:
368:
365:
362:
359:
358:
356:
355:
351:
348:
331:
314:
304:
300:
296:
293:
289:
285:
282:
279:
275:
271:
268:
267:
266:
262:
256:
253:
249:
245:
239:
231:
223:
220:
216:
212:
206:
198:
193:
183:
179:
169:
164:
160:
155:
151:
146:
141:
134:
127:
115:
108:
107:
102:
98:
91:
90:
84:
79:
78:Original file
70:
66:
62:
58:
54:
50:
44:
39:
33:
30:
28:
25:
23:
20:
18:
15:
778:
775:
755:
733:1,018 × 746
703:1,018 × 746
673:1,018 × 746
643:1,018 × 746
605:
602:File history
586:15 June 2023
383:
377:
366:
360:
251:
238:vector image
218:
205:vector image
184:
175:15 June 2023
144:
114:You can help
104:
76:
22:File history
479:copyrighted
384:share alike
378:attribution
136:Description
752:File usage
619:Dimensions
27:File usage
788:1017.8984
741:Sol505000
711:Sol505000
681:Sol505000
651:Sol505000
616:Thumbnail
613:Date/Time
571:inception
315:Licensing
299:Sol505000
145:English:
772:Metadata
422:Captions
367:to remix
361:to share
352:license.
186:Own work
32:Metadata
735:(19 KB)
705:(15 KB)
675:(19 KB)
645:(19 KB)
630:current
625:Comment
446:depicts
426:English
274:Moxfyre
222:Moxfyre
128:Summary
80:
796:746.13
793:Height
264:Author
233:
200:
181:Source
785:Width
236:This
203:This
622:User
409:true
406:true
303:talk
292:talk
288:Angr
278:talk
255:Angr
171:Date
161:and
17:File
290:: (
286::
272::
257:).
252:by
224:).
219:by
67:|
63:|
59:|
55:|
51:|
45:.
305:)
301:(
294:)
280:)
276:(
250:(
217:(
116:.
71:.
Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.