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File:The Sugarcubes photo.jpg

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249:"According to the old copyright act, such production stills were not automatically copyrighted as part of the film and required separate copyrights as photographic stills. The new copyright act similarly excludes the production still from automatic copyright but gives the film's copyright owner a five-year period in which to copyright the stills. Most studios have never bothered to copyright these stills because they were happy to see them pass into the public domain, to be used by as many people in as many publications as possible." 566: 277: 296: 593: 356: 87: 261:" expressed the opinion that it is not necessary for authors to request permission to reproduce frame enlargements... some trade presses that publish educational and scholarly film books also take the position that permission is not necessary for reproducing frame enlargements and publicity photographs." 578:
This tag is designed for use where there may be a need to assert that any enhancements (eg brightness, contrast, colour-matching, sharpening) are in themselves insufficiently creative to generate a new copyright. It can be used where it is unknown whether any enhancements have been made, as well as
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because it is a mere mechanical scan or photocopy of a public domain original, or – from the available evidence – is so similar to such a scan or photocopy that no copyright protection can be expected to arise. The original itself is in the public domain for the following reason:
1175: 1145: 1111: 231:"Publicity photos (star headshots) have traditionally not been copyrighted. Since they are disseminated to the public, they are generally considered public domain, and therefore clearance by the studio that produced them is not necessary." 649: 391:
for US works, such as Canada (50 pma), Mainland China (50 pma, not Hong Kong or Macau), Germany (70 pma), Mexico (100 pma), Switzerland (70 pma), and other countries with individual treaties. See
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record that this was subsequently registered within 5 years of publication. As such, the opportunity for copyright protection on the photo was forfeited and it entered the public domain.
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The source images linked above are mechanical scans of the underlying public domain work. These scans are faithful reproductions of the photograph that do not meet the
257: 240:"There is a vast body of photographs, including but not limited to publicity stills, that have no notice as to who may have created them." 177: 53: 47: 1274: 98: 1297:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
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Note: This tag applies to scans and photocopies only. For photographs of public domain originals taken from afar,
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when the enhancements are clear but insufficient. For known raw unenhanced scans you can use an appropriate
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If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
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The following pages on the English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
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taken and publicly distributed to promote the subject or a work relating to the subject.
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because it was published in the United States between 1978 and March 1, 1989 without a
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writes in the conclusion of a 1993 conference of cinema scholars and editors
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Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
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Uploaded a work by Photographer: Paul Cox from with UploadWizard
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Cropped 29 % horizontally, 41 % vertically, rotated -0.64° using
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As stated by film production expert Eve Light Honathaner in
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Kristin Thompson, committee chairperson of the Society for
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Unless its author has been dead for several years, it is
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A search was conducted through the U.S. Copyright Office
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No permission is required for the following reasons:
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Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
709: 502: 819: 807: 520: 511: 493: 475: 466: 457: 448: 439: 430: 421: 412: 403: 253: 867: 757: 1309:Processed By eBay with ImageMagick, z1.1.0. ||B2 1026: 916: 621:Is this work in the public domain in my country? 387:in the countries or areas that do not apply the 71:(605 × 609 pixels, file size: 36 KB, MIME type: 673: 238:(Allworth Communications, 2007, p. 55.), notes: 697: 236:The Professional Photographer's Legal Handbook 86: 661: 379:with the U.S. Copyright Office within 5 years 8: 951: 1302: 1080: 1009: 994: 965: 960: 945: 911: 896: 789: 774: 644: 629: 615: 555: 330: 1227:The following other wikis use this file: 204:necessary to assert a copyright interest. 168:Paul Cox; Distributed by Elektra Records 1304: 1204: 997: 948: 899: 777: 632: 618: 798:, all countries, unless listed below 355: 243:Film industry author Gerald Mast, in 227:The Complete Film Production Handbook 7: 585:Commons:When to use the PD-scan tag 1295: 605:Commons:When to use the PD-Art tag 361: 321: 207: 141:Publicity photo of The Sugarcubes. 135: 118: 64: 1000: 902: 635: 354: 294: 275: 245:Film Study and the Copyright Law 85: 31: 21: 375:copyright was not subsequently 136: 14: 26: 1: 1056:Not public domain until 2049 1044:Not public domain until 2059 1032:Not public domain until 2059 983:Not public domain until 2039 971:Not public domain until 2059 922:Not public domain until 2039 885:Not public domain until 2059 873:Not public domain until 2059 861:Not public domain until 2059 849:Not public domain until 2059 837:Not public domain until 2059 813:Not public domain until 2038 801:Not public domain until 2059 763:Not public domain until 2064 751:Not public domain until 2039 739:Not public domain until 2039 727:Not public domain until 2039 715:Not public domain until 2039 703:Not public domain until 2038 679:Not public domain until 2039 667:Not public domain until 2049 655:Not public domain until 2039 229:(Focal Press, 2001, p. 211.): 36: 583:tag instead. For usage, see 1326: 1281:Usage on sv.wikipedia.org 1271:Usage on ja.wikipedia.org 1261:Usage on is.wikipedia.org 1251:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org 1241:Usage on et.wikipedia.org 1231:Usage on es.wikipedia.org 208: 16: 929:United States of America 395:for further explanation. 389:rule of the shorter term 288:The Sugarcubes Bjork.jpg 254:Cinema and Media Studies 202:threshold of originality 131:The Sugarcubes photo.jpg 92:This is a file from the 1191: 1161: 1127: 603:may be applicable. See 274: 267: 172: 164: 154: 149: 146: 128: 96:. Information from its 596: 569: 247:(1989, p. 87), writes: 99:description page there 46:Size of this preview: 595: 568: 322:This image is in the 1212:Life's Too Good 363:This work is in the 1170:09:48, 20 June 2023 1140:09:50, 20 June 2023 1106:09:50, 20 June 2023 485:português do Brasil 52:Other resolutions: 1132:with precise mode. 597: 570: 1313: 1312: 1306:JPEG file comment 1223:Global file usage 1195: 1069: 1068: 1064: 1063: 1060: 1059: 991: 990: 987: 986: 942: 941: 938: 937: 893: 892: 889: 888: 771: 770: 767: 766: 613: 612: 608: 588: 574: 573: 559: 349: 348: 307: 306: 303: 302: 282:This file has an 181: 178:Reusing this file 114: 113: 94:Wikimedia Commons 32:Global file usage 1317: 1303: 1182: 1152: 1118: 1052: 1040: 1028: 1016: 1010: 1002: 995: 979: 967: 961: 953: 946: 930: 918: 912: 904: 897: 881: 869: 857: 845: 833: 821: 809: 796: 790: 782: 775: 759: 747: 735: 723: 711: 699: 687: 675: 663: 651: 645: 637: 630: 616: 598: 594: 577: 567: 560: 371:copyright notice 358: 357: 351: 345: 342: 339: 336: 331: 318: 298: 279: 272: 234:Nancy Wolff, in 213: 175: 140: 132: 126: 110: 89: 88: 82: 76: 74: 61: 58:605 × 609 pixels 54:238 × 240 pixels 48:596 × 600 pixels 1325: 1324: 1320: 1319: 1318: 1316: 1315: 1314: 1291: 1221: 1203: 1196: 1188: 1180: 1158: 1150: 1124: 1116: 1072: 1071: 1070: 1065: 1004: 992: 955: 943: 906: 894: 784: 772: 639: 623: 609: 592: 565: 549: 540: 531: 522: 513: 504: 495: 486: 477: 468: 459: 450: 441: 432: 423: 414: 405: 401: 398: 396: 343: 340: 337: 334: 316: 308: 299: 284:extracted image 220: 219: 216:publicity still 211: 193:, and there is 142: 130: 123: 116: 115: 104: 103: 102:is shown below. 78: 72: 70: 63: 62: 51: 12: 11: 5: 1323: 1321: 1311: 1310: 1307: 1294: 1290: 1289: 1288: 1287: 1285:The Sugarcubes 1279: 1278: 1277: 1269: 1268: 1267: 1259: 1258: 1257: 1255:The Sugarcubes 1249: 1248: 1247: 1245:The Sugarcubes 1239: 1238: 1237: 1235:The Sugarcubes 1225: 1224: 1220: 1219: 1217:The Sugarcubes 1214: 1209: 1201: 1200: 1199: 1194: 1193: 1190: 1186: 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File:The Sugarcubes photo.jpg
596 × 600 pixels
238 × 240 pixels
605 × 609 pixels
Original file
Wikimedia Commons
description page there
You can help
Worthpoint
Reusing this file
public catalog
threshold of originality
publicity still
Cinema and Media Studies

Image extraction process
The Sugarcubes Bjork.jpg
lang=en
public domain
public domain
copyright notice
registered
rule of the shorter term
this page
Deutsch

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