Knowledge (XXG)

File:Thomas Stanley Matthews - Brady-Handy.jpg

Source 📝

885: 761: 43: 496: 488: 259: 251: 832: 229: 214: 534: 441: 328: 208: 844: 456: 435: 202: 796: 730: 103: 1340: 754:
Mathew Brady died in 1896 and Levin C. Handy died in 1932. Photographs in this collection are in the public domain in the United States as works published before 1929 or as unpublished works whose copyright term has expired (life of author + 70
1653: 1708: 1703: 1788: 687: 858:
for US works, such as Canada, Mainland China (not Hong Kong or Macao), Germany, Mexico, and Switzerland. The creator and year of publication are essential information and must be provided. See
1375: 1530: 1361:. Library of Congress description: "Mathews, Judge Stanley". Knowledge (XXG) abstract: "Thomas Stanley Matthews (July 21, 1824 - March 22, 1889) was a Republican 1520: 1515: 1510: 1505: 1500: 1495: 1490: 1485: 1480: 1475: 1470: 1465: 1460: 1455: 1450: 1445: 1440: 1435: 1430: 1425: 1420: 1415: 1410: 1405: 1400: 1395: 1390: 1385: 523: 317: 69: 65: 61: 57: 53: 47: 114: 82: 888: 556: 350: 1525: 854:
This image might not be in the public domain outside of the United States; this especially applies in the countries and areas that do not apply the
543: 337: 1718: 1828: 1818: 691: 913: 632: 1658: 1535: 671: 369: 1823: 920: 562: 356: 1841:
This file contains additional information, probably added from the digital camera or scanner used to create or digitize it.
1285: 363: 1555: 1588: 1578: 1269: 859: 855: 1768: 1688: 1648: 1728: 1545: 151: 1738: 1598: 863: 1844:
If the file has been modified from its original state, some details may not fully reflect the modified file.
1358: 1339: 1334: 73: 42: 1560: 1371:
The following pages on the English Knowledge (XXG) use this file (pages on other projects are not listed):
595: 425: 434: 1633: 683: 1638: 569: 389: 376: 1228: 741: 513: 506: 306: 269: 1540: 1758: 1623: 1550: 122: 522: 316: 1380: 879: 300: 821: 201: 164:
date QS:P,+1850-00-00T00:00:00Z/7,P1319,+1870-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1326,+1880-00-00T00:00:00Z/9
582: 213: 192: 895: 760: 820:
occurred prior to January 1, 1929, and if not then due to lack of notice or renewal. See
495: 487: 173:
Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division. Brady-Handy Photograph Collection.
808: 258: 250: 816:. This applies to U.S. works where the copyright has expired, often because its first 1350: 276: 109: 588: 817: 1778: 748: 533: 440: 736: 813: 609: 403: 228: 939: 327: 207: 1613: 663: 1218: 1209: 575: 395: 382: 655: 538: 1743: 1668: 1128: 904: 277: 174: 1678: 675: 549: 343: 1753: 1155: 240:
American photographer, war photographer, photojournalist and journalist
1798: 1689:
Giudici associati della Corte suprema degli Stati Uniti d'America
1603: 1200: 1191: 1182: 1173: 1164: 1146: 1137: 1119: 1110: 1101: 1092: 1083: 1074: 1065: 1056: 1047: 1038: 1029: 1020: 1011: 1002: 993: 984: 975: 966: 957: 948: 930: 910:
This tag does not indicate the copyright status of the attached work.
332: 514: 507: 307: 1307:
Click on a date/time to view the file as it appeared at that time.
679: 667: 659: 1739:
Lijst van rechters in het Hooggerechtshof van de Verenigde Staten
1693: 1599:
Liste der Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten
601: 455: 301: 1769:
Lista de Juízes Associados da Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos
790: 724: 419: 193: 186: 97: 270: 154:. Library of Congress description: "Mathews, Judge Stanley". 842: 830: 794: 759: 1376:
Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States
1531:
List of justices of the Supreme Court of the United States
899: 940: 1253:
Add a one-line explanation of what this file represents
1219: 1210: 1624:
Luettelo Yhdysvaltain korkeimman oikeuden tuomareista
1521:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 131
1516:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 130
1511:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 129
1506:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 128
1501:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 127
1496:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 126
1491:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 125
1486:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 124
1481:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 123
1476:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 122
1471:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 121
1466:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 120
1461:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 119
1456:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 118
1451:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 117
1446:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 116
1441:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 115
1436:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 114
1431:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 113
1426:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 112
1421:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 111
1416:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 110
1411:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 109
1406:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 108
1401:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 107
1396:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 106
1391:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 105
1386:
List of United States Supreme Court cases, volume 104
1129: 87:(2,824 × 3,568 pixels, file size: 781 KB, MIME type: 1808: 141: 121:
Commons is a freely licensed media file repository.
1639:
Liste des sénateurs des États-Unis pour l'Ohio
1156: 1201: 1192: 1183: 1174: 1165: 1147: 1138: 1120: 1111: 1102: 1093: 1084: 1075: 1066: 1057: 1048: 1039: 1030: 1021: 1012: 1003: 994: 985: 976: 967: 958: 949: 931: 1634:Liste des juges de la Cour suprême des États-Unis 697:(This summary was created using Commons SumItUp) 177:. CALL NUMBER: LC-BH826- 30043 A <P&P> 894:This image is available from the United States 290:date QS:P,+1887-00-00T00:00:00Z/9,P1480,Q5727902 102: 426: 8: 1759:Lista amerykańskich senatorów ze stanu Ohio 1846: 1357:== Summary == {{Information |Description= 1309: 1249: 1227: 770: 704: 494: 486: 257: 249: 1729:Sąrašas:JAV Aukščiausiojo Teismo teisėjai 1571:The following other wikis use this file: 147:Thomas Stanley Matthews - Brady-Handy.jpg 1526:List of United States senators from Ohio 1848: 1373: 1283: 1267: 1264: 1245: 1238: 747:. According to the library, there are 175:http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cwpbh.04015 1654:שופטי בית המשפט העליון של ארצות הברית 831: 795: 729: 7: 1298: 742: 740: 493:26 March 1932 / 23 March 1932  1839: 1258: 1252: 893: 853: 804: 753: 692:Supreme Court of the United States 645: 134: 80: 1536:Presidency of Rutherford B. Hayes 1257: 1243: 883: 728: 532: 454: 439: 433: 326: 227: 212: 206: 200: 101: 31: 21: 1789:Списак судија Врховног суда САД 1779:Listă de oameni din statul Ohio 1240: 900:Prints and Photographs division 749:no known copyright restrictions 646: 14: 1614:Author:Thomas Stanley Matthews 1239: 26: 1: 1556:User:ScribleyScribley/sandbox 860:Knowledge (XXG):Public domain 36: 1744:Lijst van senatoren uit Ohio 1669:Stanley Matthews (politikus) 1265:Items portrayed in this file 1679:Hakim Agung Amerika Serikat 1610:Usage on en.wikisource.org 1585:Usage on arz.wikipedia.org 1870: 1815:Usage on zh.wikipedia.org 1805:Usage on www.wikidata.org 1795:Usage on sv.wikipedia.org 1785:Usage on sr.wikipedia.org 1775:Usage on ro.wikipedia.org 1765:Usage on pt.wikipedia.org 1754:Stanley Matthews (prawnik) 1750:Usage on pl.wikipedia.org 1735:Usage on nl.wikipedia.org 1725:Usage on lt.wikipedia.org 1715:Usage on ko.wikipedia.org 1700:Usage on ja.wikipedia.org 1685:Usage on it.wikipedia.org 1675:Usage on id.wikipedia.org 1665:Usage on hu.wikipedia.org 1645:Usage on he.wikipedia.org 1630:Usage on fr.wikipedia.org 1620:Usage on fi.wikipedia.org 1595:Usage on de.wikipedia.org 1575:Usage on ar.wikipedia.org 864:Knowledge (XXG):Copyrights 806:This media file is in the 288:from 1844 until circa 1887 1799:Stanley Matthews (jurist) 1604:Stanley Matthews (Jurist) 1299: 622:creator QS:P170,Q12033170 528: 521: 502: 481: 476: 473: 466: 463: 452: 422: 322: 315: 298: 295: 287: 284: 265: 244: 239: 236: 225: 189: 16: 1546:Stanley Matthews (judge) 1242: 941:беларуская (тарашкевіца) 856:rule of the shorter term 824:for further explanation. 751:on the use of this work. 108:This is a file from the 1694:Senatori dell'Ohio 1359:Thomas Stanley Matthews 1356: 652:Thomas Stanley Matthews 627: 503:Location of birth/death 432: (1855–1932)  416:creator QS:P170,Q187850 266:Location of birth/death 199: (1822–1896)  181: 169: 161: 158: 152:Thomas Stanley Matthews 144: 112:. Information from its 1561:User:Sneezehub/sandbox 1335:20:40, 11 January 2007 847: 836: 800: 764: 735:This work is from the 115:description page there 46:Size of this preview: 903:under the digital ID 846: 834: 798: 763: 477:American photographer 256:15 January 1896  194:Mathew Benjamin Brady 162:between 1870 and 1880 485:10 August 1855  74:2,824 × 3,568 pixels 70:1,621 × 2,048 pixels 1709:アメリカ合衆国連邦最高裁判所判事の一覧 1704:オハイオ州選出のアメリカ合衆国上院議員 1541:Rutherford B. Hayes 1130:português do Brasil 896:Library of Congress 743:Library of Congress 682:. He served in the 482:Date of birth/death 245:Date of birth/death 52:Other resolutions: 1659:סטנלי מתיוס (שופט) 1551:User:Orser67/Hayes 916:is still required. 848: 837: 801: 765: 739:collection at the 427:Levin Corbin Handy 66:810 × 1,024 pixels 1857: 1856: 1567:Global file usage 1381:Ex parte Crow Dog 1364: 1251: 1237: 1236: 1231: 925: 921:Commons:Licensing 875: 874: 868: 866:for more details. 789: 788: 769: 768: 723: 722: 688:Associate Justice 643: 642: 636: 633:Reusing this file 619: 618: 464:Alternative names 413: 412: 248:18 May 1822  130: 129: 110:Wikimedia Commons 32:Global file usage 1861: 1847: 1347: 1286:Stanley Matthews 1232: 1049:Bahasa Indonesia 924: 917: 909: 890: 887: 886: 880: 869: 852: 845: 833: 797: 791: 785: 782: 779: 776: 771: 746: 744: 732: 731: 725: 719: 716: 713: 710: 705: 650: 630: 612: 605: 604: 592: 591: 579: 578: 566: 565: 563:000000003167288X 553: 552: 536: 525: 516: 515:Washington, D.C. 509: 508:Washington, D.C. 498: 490: 459: 458: 447: 443: 437: 431: 428: 420: 406: 399: 398: 386: 385: 373: 372: 360: 359: 357:0000000122094376 347: 346: 330: 319: 309: 308:Washington, D.C. 303: 279: 272: 261: 253: 232: 231: 220: 216: 210: 204: 198: 195: 187: 148: 142: 126: 105: 104: 98: 92: 90: 77: 62:608 × 768 pixels 58:380 × 480 pixels 54:190 × 240 pixels 48:474 × 599 pixels 1869: 1868: 1864: 1863: 1862: 1860: 1859: 1858: 1835: 1565: 1372: 1365: 1353: 1345: 1301: 1300: 1297: 1296: 1295: 1294: 1293: 1292: 1291: 1290: 1288: 1276: 1275: 1274: 1272: 1256: 1255: 1254: 1221: 1212: 1203: 1194: 1185: 1176: 1167: 1158: 1149: 1140: 1131: 1122: 1113: 1104: 1095: 1086: 1077: 1068: 1059: 1050: 1041: 1032: 1023: 1014: 1005: 996: 987: 978: 969: 960: 951: 942: 933: 929: 926: 918: 911: 884: 867: 851: 843: 826: 783: 780: 777: 774: 756: 717: 714: 711: 708: 703: 695: 674:politician and 644: 623: 620: 615: 608: 600: 599: 587: 586: 574: 573: 561: 560: 548: 547: 469: 453: 448: 445: 430: 423: 417: 414: 409: 402: 394: 393: 381: 380: 368: 367: 355: 354: 342: 341: 311: 291: 226: 221: 218: 197: 190: 165: 146: 139: 132: 131: 120: 119: 118:is shown below. 94: 88: 86: 79: 78: 51: 12: 11: 5: 1867: 1865: 1855: 1854: 1851: 1838: 1834: 1833: 1832: 1831: 1826: 1821: 1813: 1812: 1811: 1803: 1802: 1801: 1793: 1792: 1791: 1783: 1782: 1781: 1773: 1772: 1771: 1763: 1762: 1761: 1756: 1748: 1747: 1746: 1741: 1733: 1732: 1731: 1723: 1722: 1721: 1719:미국의 연방 대법원 대법관 1713: 1712: 1711: 1706: 1698: 1697: 1696: 1691: 1683: 1682: 1681: 1673: 1672: 1671: 1663: 1662: 1661: 1656: 1651: 1643: 1642: 1641: 1636: 1628: 1627: 1626: 1618: 1617: 1616: 1608: 1607: 1606: 1601: 1593: 1592: 1591: 1583: 1582: 1581: 1569: 1568: 1564: 1563: 1558: 1553: 1548: 1543: 1538: 1533: 1528: 1523: 1518: 1513: 1508: 1503: 1498: 1493: 1488: 1483: 1478: 1473: 1468: 1463: 1458: 1453: 1448: 1443: 1438: 1433: 1428: 1423: 1418: 1413: 1408: 1403: 1398: 1393: 1388: 1383: 1378: 1370: 1369: 1368: 1363: 1362: 1355: 1351: 1348: 1344:2,824 × 3,568 1342: 1337: 1332: 1328: 1327: 1324: 1321: 1318: 1315: 1312: 1305: 1304: 1289: 1284: 1282: 1281: 1280: 1279: 1278: 1277: 1273: 1268: 1266: 1263: 1262: 1261: 1260: 1259: 1248: 1247: 1244: 1241: 1235: 1234: 891: 873: 872: 870: 849: 839: 838: 828: 802: 787: 786: 767: 766: 757: 733: 721: 720: 702: 699: 641: 640: 637: 625: 624: 621: 617: 616: 614: 613: 606: 593: 580: 567: 554: 541: 529: 527: 524:Authority file 519: 518: 511: 504: 500: 499: 491: 483: 479: 478: 475: 471: 470: 468:Levin C. Handy 467: 465: 461: 460: 450: 449: 444: 424: 418: 415: 411: 410: 408: 407: 400: 387: 374: 361: 348: 335: 323: 321: 318:Authority file 313: 312: 299: 297: 293: 292: 289: 286: 282: 281: 274: 267: 263: 262: 254: 246: 242: 241: 238: 234: 233: 223: 222: 217: 191: 185: 183: 179: 178: 171: 167: 166: 163: 160: 156: 155: 149: 140: 138: 135: 133: 128: 127: 106: 96: 95: 45: 41: 40: 39: 34: 29: 24: 19: 13: 10: 9: 6: 4: 3: 2: 1866: 1852: 1849: 1845: 1842: 1836: 1830: 1827: 1825: 1822: 1820: 1817: 1816: 1814: 1810: 1807: 1806: 1804: 1800: 1797: 1796: 1794: 1790: 1787: 1786: 1784: 1780: 1777: 1776: 1774: 1770: 1767: 1766: 1764: 1760: 1757: 1755: 1752: 1751: 1749: 1745: 1742: 1740: 1737: 1736: 1734: 1730: 1727: 1726: 1724: 1720: 1717: 1716: 1714: 1710: 1707: 1705: 1702: 1701: 1699: 1695: 1692: 1690: 1687: 1686: 1684: 1680: 1677: 1676: 1674: 1670: 1667: 1666: 1664: 1660: 1657: 1655: 1652: 1650: 1647: 1646: 1644: 1640: 1637: 1635: 1632: 1631: 1629: 1625: 1622: 1621: 1619: 1615: 1612: 1611: 1609: 1605: 1602: 1600: 1597: 1596: 1594: 1590: 1589:ستانلى ماثيوز 1587: 1586: 1584: 1580: 1579:ستانلي ماثيوز 1577: 1576: 1574: 1573: 1572: 1566: 1562: 1559: 1557: 1554: 1552: 1549: 1547: 1544: 1542: 1539: 1537: 1534: 1532: 1529: 1527: 1524: 1522: 1519: 1517: 1514: 1512: 1509: 1507: 1504: 1502: 1499: 1497: 1494: 1492: 1489: 1487: 1484: 1482: 1479: 1477: 1474: 1472: 1469: 1467: 1464: 1462: 1459: 1457: 1454: 1452: 1449: 1447: 1444: 1442: 1439: 1437: 1434: 1432: 1429: 1427: 1424: 1422: 1419: 1417: 1414: 1412: 1409: 1407: 1404: 1402: 1399: 1397: 1394: 1392: 1389: 1387: 1384: 1382: 1379: 1377: 1374: 1366: 1360: 1354: 1349: 1343: 1341: 1338: 1336: 1333: 1330: 1329: 1325: 1322: 1319: 1316: 1313: 1311: 1310: 1308: 1302: 1287: 1271: 1233: 1230: 1226: 1222: 1217: 1213: 1208: 1204: 1199: 1195: 1190: 1186: 1181: 1177: 1172: 1168: 1163: 1159: 1154: 1150: 1145: 1141: 1136: 1132: 1127: 1123: 1118: 1114: 1109: 1105: 1100: 1096: 1091: 1087: 1082: 1078: 1073: 1069: 1064: 1060: 1055: 1051: 1046: 1042: 1037: 1033: 1028: 1024: 1019: 1015: 1010: 1006: 1001: 997: 992: 988: 983: 979: 974: 970: 965: 961: 956: 952: 947: 943: 938: 934: 927: 922: 915: 914:copyright tag 908: 906: 902: 901: 897: 892: 882: 881: 878: 877: 871: 865: 861: 857: 850: 841: 840: 835:United States 829: 827: 825: 823: 819: 815: 814:United States 811: 810: 809:public domain 803: 799:Public domain 793: 792: 778:Public domain 775:Public domain 773: 772: 762: 758: 752: 750: 745: 738: 734: 727: 726: 712:Public domain 709:Public domain 707: 706: 700: 698: 693: 689: 685: 681: 677: 673: 669: 665: 661: 657: 653: 649: 638: 634: 629: 626: 611: 607: 603: 597: 594: 590: 584: 581: 577: 571: 568: 564: 558: 555: 551: 545: 542: 540: 535: 531: 530: 526: 520: 517: 512: 510: 505: 501: 497: 492: 489: 484: 480: 472: 462: 457: 451: 442: 436: 429: 421: 405: 401: 397: 391: 388: 384: 378: 375: 371: 365: 362: 358: 352: 349: 345: 339: 336: 334: 329: 325: 324: 320: 314: 310: 304: 302:New York City 296:Work location 294: 283: 280: 275: 273: 268: 264: 260: 255: 252: 247: 243: 235: 230: 224: 215: 209: 203: 196: 188: 184: 180: 176: 172: 168: 157: 153: 150: 143: 136: 124: 117: 116: 111: 107: 100: 99: 93: 84: 83:Original file 75: 71: 67: 63: 59: 55: 49: 44: 38: 35: 33: 30: 28: 25: 23: 20: 18: 15: 1843: 1840: 1649:רתרפורד הייז 1570: 1306: 1303:File history 1224: 1215: 1206: 1197: 1188: 1179: 1170: 1161: 1152: 1143: 1134: 1125: 1116: 1107: 1098: 1089: 1080: 1071: 1062: 1053: 1044: 1035: 1026: 1017: 1008: 999: 990: 981: 972: 963: 954: 945: 936: 928: 876: 807: 805: 696: 651: 647: 583:Open Library 123:You can help 113: 81: 22:File history 1829:美国最高法院大法官列表 1819:拉瑟福德·伯查德·海斯 1175:slovenščina 905:cwpbh.04015 818:publication 737:Brady-Handy 684:U.S. Senate 474:Description 285:Work period 237:Description 145:Description 1850:_error 1367:File usage 1320:Dimensions 1193:українська 1166:slovenčina 1103:Nederlands 1085:македонски 686:and as an 672:Republican 628:Permission 589:OL6939460A 89:image/jpeg 27:File usage 1824:美國最高法院大法官 1317:Thumbnail 1314:Date/Time 1157:sicilianu 1121:português 912:A normal 822:this page 701:Licensing 648:English: 602:190215208 576:n96077991 539:Q12033170 383:n81140569 370:500126201 278:Manhattan 1837:Metadata 1352:Davepape 1346:(781 KB) 1246:Captions 1076:lietuvių 1058:italiano 1013:français 670:) was a 664:March 22 610:WorldCat 550:58349202 404:WorldCat 396:10570155 344:22965552 271:New York 37:Metadata 1809:Q507075 1331:current 1326:Comment 1270:depicts 1250:English 1148:русский 986:español 977:English 968:Deutsch 959:čeština 932:العربية 812:in the 755:years). 690:of the 656:July 21 333:Q187850 137:Summary 85:‎ 1223:  1220:中文(繁體) 1214:  1211:中文(简体) 1205:  1196:  1187:  1184:Türkçe 1178:  1169:  1160:  1151:  1142:  1139:română 1133:  1124:  1115:  1112:polski 1106:  1097:  1094:മലയാളം 1088:  1079:  1070:  1061:  1052:  1043:  1040:magyar 1034:  1025:  1022:galego 1016:  1007:  998:  989:  980:  971:  962:  953:  944:  935:  889:  676:jurist 446:  438:  219:  211:  205:  182:Author 170:Source 1031:עברית 1004:suomi 995:فارسی 950:বাংলা 784:false 781:false 718:false 715:false 678:from 596:SUDOC 1323:User 919:See 862:and 680:Ohio 668:1889 660:1824 570:LCCN 557:ISNI 544:VIAF 390:NAID 377:LCCN 364:ULAN 351:ISNI 338:VIAF 159:Date 17:File 1229:+/− 1067:日本語 898:'s 1202:中文 666:, 662:– 658:, 654:( 639:PD 598:: 585:: 572:: 559:: 546:: 537:: 392:: 379:: 366:: 353:: 340:: 331:: 305:, 72:| 68:| 64:| 60:| 56:| 50:. 1853:0 1225:∙ 1216:∙ 1207:∙ 1198:∙ 1189:∙ 1180:∙ 1171:∙ 1162:∙ 1153:∙ 1144:∙ 1135:∙ 1126:∙ 1117:∙ 1108:∙ 1099:∙ 1090:∙ 1081:∙ 1072:∙ 1063:∙ 1054:∙ 1045:∙ 1036:∙ 1027:∙ 1018:∙ 1009:∙ 1000:∙ 991:∙ 982:∙ 973:∙ 964:∙ 955:∙ 946:∙ 937:∙ 923:. 907:. 694:. 635:) 631:( 125:. 91:) 76:.

Index

File
File history
File usage
Global file usage
Metadata
File:Thomas Stanley Matthews - Brady-Handy.jpg
474 × 599 pixels
190 × 240 pixels
380 × 480 pixels
608 × 768 pixels
810 × 1,024 pixels
1,621 × 2,048 pixels
2,824 × 3,568 pixels
Original file
Wikimedia Commons
description page there
You can help
Thomas Stanley Matthews
http://hdl.loc.gov/loc.pnp/cwpbh.04015
Mathew Benjamin Brady

wikidata:Q187850
q:pl:Mathew B. Brady
Mathew Benjamin Brady
Edit this at Wikidata
Edit this at Wikidata
New York
Manhattan
New York City
Washington, D.C.

Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Additional terms may apply.